1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2005-2010 IBM Corporation
4 *
5 * Authors:
6 * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
7 * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * File: evm_crypto.c
10 * Using root's kernel master key (kmk), calculate the HMAC
11 */
12
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/crypto.h>
17 #include <linux/xattr.h>
18 #include <linux/evm.h>
19 #include <keys/encrypted-type.h>
20 #include <crypto/hash.h>
21 #include <crypto/hash_info.h>
22 #include "evm.h"
23
24 #define EVMKEY "evm-key"
25 #define MAX_KEY_SIZE 128
26 static unsigned char evmkey[MAX_KEY_SIZE];
27 static const int evmkey_len = MAX_KEY_SIZE;
28
29 struct crypto_shash *hmac_tfm;
30 static struct crypto_shash *evm_tfm[HASH_ALGO__LAST];
31
32 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
33
34 #define EVM_SET_KEY_BUSY 0
35
36 static unsigned long evm_set_key_flags;
37
38 static const char evm_hmac[] = "hmac(sha1)";
39
40 /**
41 * evm_set_key() - set EVM HMAC key from the kernel
42 * @key: pointer to a buffer with the key data
43 * @size: length of the key data
44 *
45 * This function allows setting the EVM HMAC key from the kernel
46 * without using the "encrypted" key subsystem keys. It can be used
47 * by the crypto HW kernel module which has its own way of managing
48 * keys.
49 *
50 * key length should be between 32 and 128 bytes long
51 */
evm_set_key(void * key,size_t keylen)52 int evm_set_key(void *key, size_t keylen)
53 {
54 int rc;
55
56 rc = -EBUSY;
57 if (test_and_set_bit(EVM_SET_KEY_BUSY, &evm_set_key_flags))
58 goto busy;
59 rc = -EINVAL;
60 if (keylen > MAX_KEY_SIZE)
61 goto inval;
62 memcpy(evmkey, key, keylen);
63 evm_initialized |= EVM_INIT_HMAC;
64 pr_info("key initialized\n");
65 return 0;
66 inval:
67 clear_bit(EVM_SET_KEY_BUSY, &evm_set_key_flags);
68 busy:
69 pr_err("key initialization failed\n");
70 return rc;
71 }
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(evm_set_key);
73
init_desc(char type,uint8_t hash_algo)74 static struct shash_desc *init_desc(char type, uint8_t hash_algo)
75 {
76 long rc;
77 const char *algo;
78 struct crypto_shash **tfm, *tmp_tfm;
79 struct shash_desc *desc;
80
81 if (type == EVM_XATTR_HMAC) {
82 if (!(evm_initialized & EVM_INIT_HMAC)) {
83 pr_err_once("HMAC key is not set\n");
84 return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
85 }
86 tfm = &hmac_tfm;
87 algo = evm_hmac;
88 } else {
89 if (hash_algo >= HASH_ALGO__LAST)
90 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
91
92 tfm = &evm_tfm[hash_algo];
93 algo = hash_algo_name[hash_algo];
94 }
95
96 if (*tfm)
97 goto alloc;
98 mutex_lock(&mutex);
99 if (*tfm)
100 goto unlock;
101
102 tmp_tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(algo, 0, CRYPTO_NOLOAD);
103 if (IS_ERR(tmp_tfm)) {
104 pr_err("Can not allocate %s (reason: %ld)\n", algo,
105 PTR_ERR(tmp_tfm));
106 mutex_unlock(&mutex);
107 return ERR_CAST(tmp_tfm);
108 }
109 if (type == EVM_XATTR_HMAC) {
110 rc = crypto_shash_setkey(tmp_tfm, evmkey, evmkey_len);
111 if (rc) {
112 crypto_free_shash(tmp_tfm);
113 mutex_unlock(&mutex);
114 return ERR_PTR(rc);
115 }
116 }
117 *tfm = tmp_tfm;
118 unlock:
119 mutex_unlock(&mutex);
120 alloc:
121 desc = kmalloc(sizeof(*desc) + crypto_shash_descsize(*tfm),
122 GFP_KERNEL);
123 if (!desc)
124 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
125
126 desc->tfm = *tfm;
127
128 rc = crypto_shash_init(desc);
129 if (rc) {
130 kfree(desc);
131 return ERR_PTR(rc);
132 }
133 return desc;
134 }
135
136 /* Protect against 'cutting & pasting' security.evm xattr, include inode
137 * specific info.
138 *
139 * (Additional directory/file metadata needs to be added for more complete
140 * protection.)
141 */
hmac_add_misc(struct shash_desc * desc,struct inode * inode,char type,char * digest)142 static void hmac_add_misc(struct shash_desc *desc, struct inode *inode,
143 char type, char *digest)
144 {
145 struct h_misc {
146 unsigned long ino;
147 __u32 generation;
148 uid_t uid;
149 gid_t gid;
150 umode_t mode;
151 } hmac_misc;
152
153 memset(&hmac_misc, 0, sizeof(hmac_misc));
154 /* Don't include the inode or generation number in portable
155 * signatures
156 */
157 if (type != EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG) {
158 hmac_misc.ino = inode->i_ino;
159 hmac_misc.generation = inode->i_generation;
160 }
161 /* The hmac uid and gid must be encoded in the initial user
162 * namespace (not the filesystems user namespace) as encoding
163 * them in the filesystems user namespace allows an attack
164 * where first they are written in an unprivileged fuse mount
165 * of a filesystem and then the system is tricked to mount the
166 * filesystem for real on next boot and trust it because
167 * everything is signed.
168 */
169 hmac_misc.uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, inode->i_uid);
170 hmac_misc.gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, inode->i_gid);
171 hmac_misc.mode = inode->i_mode;
172 crypto_shash_update(desc, (const u8 *)&hmac_misc, sizeof(hmac_misc));
173 if ((evm_hmac_attrs & EVM_ATTR_FSUUID) &&
174 type != EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG)
175 crypto_shash_update(desc, (u8 *)&inode->i_sb->s_uuid, UUID_SIZE);
176 crypto_shash_final(desc, digest);
177 }
178
179 /*
180 * Calculate the HMAC value across the set of protected security xattrs.
181 *
182 * Instead of retrieving the requested xattr, for performance, calculate
183 * the hmac using the requested xattr value. Don't alloc/free memory for
184 * each xattr, but attempt to re-use the previously allocated memory.
185 */
evm_calc_hmac_or_hash(struct dentry * dentry,const char * req_xattr_name,const char * req_xattr_value,size_t req_xattr_value_len,uint8_t type,struct evm_digest * data)186 static int evm_calc_hmac_or_hash(struct dentry *dentry,
187 const char *req_xattr_name,
188 const char *req_xattr_value,
189 size_t req_xattr_value_len,
190 uint8_t type, struct evm_digest *data)
191 {
192 struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
193 struct xattr_list *xattr;
194 struct shash_desc *desc;
195 size_t xattr_size = 0;
196 char *xattr_value = NULL;
197 int error;
198 int size;
199 bool ima_present = false;
200
201 if (!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR) ||
202 inode->i_sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
203 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
204
205 desc = init_desc(type, data->hdr.algo);
206 if (IS_ERR(desc))
207 return PTR_ERR(desc);
208
209 data->hdr.length = crypto_shash_digestsize(desc->tfm);
210
211 error = -ENODATA;
212 list_for_each_entry_lockless(xattr, &evm_config_xattrnames, list) {
213 bool is_ima = false;
214
215 if (strcmp(xattr->name, XATTR_NAME_IMA) == 0)
216 is_ima = true;
217
218 if ((req_xattr_name && req_xattr_value)
219 && !strcmp(xattr->name, req_xattr_name)) {
220 error = 0;
221 crypto_shash_update(desc, (const u8 *)req_xattr_value,
222 req_xattr_value_len);
223 if (is_ima)
224 ima_present = true;
225 continue;
226 }
227 size = vfs_getxattr_alloc(dentry, xattr->name,
228 &xattr_value, xattr_size, GFP_NOFS);
229 if (size == -ENOMEM) {
230 error = -ENOMEM;
231 goto out;
232 }
233 if (size < 0)
234 continue;
235
236 error = 0;
237 xattr_size = size;
238 crypto_shash_update(desc, (const u8 *)xattr_value, xattr_size);
239 if (is_ima)
240 ima_present = true;
241 }
242 hmac_add_misc(desc, inode, type, data->digest);
243
244 /* Portable EVM signatures must include an IMA hash */
245 if (type == EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG && !ima_present)
246 error = -EPERM;
247 out:
248 kfree(xattr_value);
249 kfree(desc);
250 return error;
251 }
252
evm_calc_hmac(struct dentry * dentry,const char * req_xattr_name,const char * req_xattr_value,size_t req_xattr_value_len,struct evm_digest * data)253 int evm_calc_hmac(struct dentry *dentry, const char *req_xattr_name,
254 const char *req_xattr_value, size_t req_xattr_value_len,
255 struct evm_digest *data)
256 {
257 return evm_calc_hmac_or_hash(dentry, req_xattr_name, req_xattr_value,
258 req_xattr_value_len, EVM_XATTR_HMAC, data);
259 }
260
evm_calc_hash(struct dentry * dentry,const char * req_xattr_name,const char * req_xattr_value,size_t req_xattr_value_len,char type,struct evm_digest * data)261 int evm_calc_hash(struct dentry *dentry, const char *req_xattr_name,
262 const char *req_xattr_value, size_t req_xattr_value_len,
263 char type, struct evm_digest *data)
264 {
265 return evm_calc_hmac_or_hash(dentry, req_xattr_name, req_xattr_value,
266 req_xattr_value_len, type, data);
267 }
268
evm_is_immutable(struct dentry * dentry,struct inode * inode)269 static int evm_is_immutable(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
270 {
271 const struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_data = NULL;
272 struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
273 int rc = 0;
274
275 iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
276 if (iint && (iint->flags & EVM_IMMUTABLE_DIGSIG))
277 return 1;
278
279 /* Do this the hard way */
280 rc = vfs_getxattr_alloc(dentry, XATTR_NAME_EVM, (char **)&xattr_data, 0,
281 GFP_NOFS);
282 if (rc <= 0) {
283 if (rc == -ENODATA)
284 return 0;
285 return rc;
286 }
287 if (xattr_data->type == EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG)
288 rc = 1;
289 else
290 rc = 0;
291
292 kfree(xattr_data);
293 return rc;
294 }
295
296
297 /*
298 * Calculate the hmac and update security.evm xattr
299 *
300 * Expects to be called with i_mutex locked.
301 */
evm_update_evmxattr(struct dentry * dentry,const char * xattr_name,const char * xattr_value,size_t xattr_value_len)302 int evm_update_evmxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
303 const char *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
304 {
305 struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
306 struct evm_digest data;
307 int rc = 0;
308
309 /*
310 * Don't permit any transformation of the EVM xattr if the signature
311 * is of an immutable type
312 */
313 rc = evm_is_immutable(dentry, inode);
314 if (rc < 0)
315 return rc;
316 if (rc)
317 return -EPERM;
318
319 data.hdr.algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
320 rc = evm_calc_hmac(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
321 xattr_value_len, &data);
322 if (rc == 0) {
323 data.hdr.xattr.sha1.type = EVM_XATTR_HMAC;
324 rc = __vfs_setxattr_noperm(dentry, XATTR_NAME_EVM,
325 &data.hdr.xattr.data[1],
326 SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE + 1, 0);
327 } else if (rc == -ENODATA && (inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) {
328 rc = __vfs_removexattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_EVM);
329 }
330 return rc;
331 }
332
evm_init_hmac(struct inode * inode,const struct xattr * lsm_xattr,char * hmac_val)333 int evm_init_hmac(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *lsm_xattr,
334 char *hmac_val)
335 {
336 struct shash_desc *desc;
337
338 desc = init_desc(EVM_XATTR_HMAC, HASH_ALGO_SHA1);
339 if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
340 pr_info("init_desc failed\n");
341 return PTR_ERR(desc);
342 }
343
344 crypto_shash_update(desc, lsm_xattr->value, lsm_xattr->value_len);
345 hmac_add_misc(desc, inode, EVM_XATTR_HMAC, hmac_val);
346 kfree(desc);
347 return 0;
348 }
349
350 /*
351 * Get the key from the TPM for the SHA1-HMAC
352 */
evm_init_key(void)353 int evm_init_key(void)
354 {
355 struct key *evm_key;
356 struct encrypted_key_payload *ekp;
357 int rc;
358
359 evm_key = request_key(&key_type_encrypted, EVMKEY, NULL);
360 if (IS_ERR(evm_key))
361 return -ENOENT;
362
363 down_read(&evm_key->sem);
364 ekp = evm_key->payload.data[0];
365
366 rc = evm_set_key(ekp->decrypted_data, ekp->decrypted_datalen);
367
368 /* burn the original key contents */
369 memset(ekp->decrypted_data, 0, ekp->decrypted_datalen);
370 up_read(&evm_key->sem);
371 key_put(evm_key);
372 return rc;
373 }
374