1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include <linux/extable.h>
3 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
4 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
5 #include <xen/xen.h>
6
7 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
8 #include <asm/traps.h>
9 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
10
11 typedef bool (*ex_handler_t)(const struct exception_table_entry *,
12 struct pt_regs *, int, unsigned long,
13 unsigned long);
14
15 static inline unsigned long
ex_fixup_addr(const struct exception_table_entry * x)16 ex_fixup_addr(const struct exception_table_entry *x)
17 {
18 return (unsigned long)&x->fixup + x->fixup;
19 }
20 static inline ex_handler_t
ex_fixup_handler(const struct exception_table_entry * x)21 ex_fixup_handler(const struct exception_table_entry *x)
22 {
23 return (ex_handler_t)((unsigned long)&x->handler + x->handler);
24 }
25
ex_handler_default(const struct exception_table_entry * fixup,struct pt_regs * regs,int trapnr,unsigned long error_code,unsigned long fault_addr)26 __visible bool ex_handler_default(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
27 struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
28 unsigned long error_code,
29 unsigned long fault_addr)
30 {
31 regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
32 return true;
33 }
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_default);
35
ex_handler_fault(const struct exception_table_entry * fixup,struct pt_regs * regs,int trapnr,unsigned long error_code,unsigned long fault_addr)36 __visible bool ex_handler_fault(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
37 struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
38 unsigned long error_code,
39 unsigned long fault_addr)
40 {
41 regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
42 regs->ax = trapnr;
43 return true;
44 }
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ex_handler_fault);
46
47 /*
48 * Handler for when we fail to restore a task's FPU state. We should never get
49 * here because the FPU state of a task using the FPU (task->thread.fpu.state)
50 * should always be valid. However, past bugs have allowed userspace to set
51 * reserved bits in the XSAVE area using PTRACE_SETREGSET or sys_rt_sigreturn().
52 * These caused XRSTOR to fail when switching to the task, leaking the FPU
53 * registers of the task previously executing on the CPU. Mitigate this class
54 * of vulnerability by restoring from the initial state (essentially, zeroing
55 * out all the FPU registers) if we can't restore from the task's FPU state.
56 */
ex_handler_fprestore(const struct exception_table_entry * fixup,struct pt_regs * regs,int trapnr,unsigned long error_code,unsigned long fault_addr)57 __visible bool ex_handler_fprestore(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
58 struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
59 unsigned long error_code,
60 unsigned long fault_addr)
61 {
62 regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
63
64 WARN_ONCE(1, "Bad FPU state detected at %pB, reinitializing FPU registers.",
65 (void *)instruction_pointer(regs));
66
67 __copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&init_fpstate, -1);
68 return true;
69 }
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ex_handler_fprestore);
71
ex_handler_uaccess(const struct exception_table_entry * fixup,struct pt_regs * regs,int trapnr,unsigned long error_code,unsigned long fault_addr)72 __visible bool ex_handler_uaccess(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
73 struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
74 unsigned long error_code,
75 unsigned long fault_addr)
76 {
77 WARN_ONCE(trapnr == X86_TRAP_GP, "General protection fault in user access. Non-canonical address?");
78 regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
79 return true;
80 }
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_uaccess);
82
ex_handler_ext(const struct exception_table_entry * fixup,struct pt_regs * regs,int trapnr,unsigned long error_code,unsigned long fault_addr)83 __visible bool ex_handler_ext(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
84 struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
85 unsigned long error_code,
86 unsigned long fault_addr)
87 {
88 /* Special hack for uaccess_err */
89 current->thread.uaccess_err = 1;
90 regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
91 return true;
92 }
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_ext);
94
ex_handler_rdmsr_unsafe(const struct exception_table_entry * fixup,struct pt_regs * regs,int trapnr,unsigned long error_code,unsigned long fault_addr)95 __visible bool ex_handler_rdmsr_unsafe(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
96 struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
97 unsigned long error_code,
98 unsigned long fault_addr)
99 {
100 if (pr_warn_once("unchecked MSR access error: RDMSR from 0x%x at rIP: 0x%lx (%pS)\n",
101 (unsigned int)regs->cx, regs->ip, (void *)regs->ip))
102 show_stack_regs(regs);
103
104 /* Pretend that the read succeeded and returned 0. */
105 regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
106 regs->ax = 0;
107 regs->dx = 0;
108 return true;
109 }
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_rdmsr_unsafe);
111
ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe(const struct exception_table_entry * fixup,struct pt_regs * regs,int trapnr,unsigned long error_code,unsigned long fault_addr)112 __visible bool ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
113 struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
114 unsigned long error_code,
115 unsigned long fault_addr)
116 {
117 if (pr_warn_once("unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x%x (tried to write 0x%08x%08x) at rIP: 0x%lx (%pS)\n",
118 (unsigned int)regs->cx, (unsigned int)regs->dx,
119 (unsigned int)regs->ax, regs->ip, (void *)regs->ip))
120 show_stack_regs(regs);
121
122 /* Pretend that the write succeeded. */
123 regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
124 return true;
125 }
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe);
127
ex_handler_clear_fs(const struct exception_table_entry * fixup,struct pt_regs * regs,int trapnr,unsigned long error_code,unsigned long fault_addr)128 __visible bool ex_handler_clear_fs(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
129 struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
130 unsigned long error_code,
131 unsigned long fault_addr)
132 {
133 if (static_cpu_has(X86_BUG_NULL_SEG))
134 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%fs" : : "rm" (__USER_DS));
135 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%fs" : : "rm" (0));
136 return ex_handler_default(fixup, regs, trapnr, error_code, fault_addr);
137 }
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_clear_fs);
139
ex_has_fault_handler(unsigned long ip)140 __visible bool ex_has_fault_handler(unsigned long ip)
141 {
142 const struct exception_table_entry *e;
143 ex_handler_t handler;
144
145 e = search_exception_tables(ip);
146 if (!e)
147 return false;
148 handler = ex_fixup_handler(e);
149
150 return handler == ex_handler_fault;
151 }
152
153 __nocfi
fixup_exception(struct pt_regs * regs,int trapnr,unsigned long error_code,unsigned long fault_addr)154 int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr, unsigned long error_code,
155 unsigned long fault_addr)
156 {
157 const struct exception_table_entry *e;
158 ex_handler_t handler;
159
160 #ifdef CONFIG_PNPBIOS
161 if (unlikely(SEGMENT_IS_PNP_CODE(regs->cs))) {
162 extern u32 pnp_bios_fault_eip, pnp_bios_fault_esp;
163 extern u32 pnp_bios_is_utter_crap;
164 pnp_bios_is_utter_crap = 1;
165 printk(KERN_CRIT "PNPBIOS fault.. attempting recovery.\n");
166 __asm__ volatile(
167 "movl %0, %%esp\n\t"
168 "jmp *%1\n\t"
169 : : "g" (pnp_bios_fault_esp), "g" (pnp_bios_fault_eip));
170 panic("do_trap: can't hit this");
171 }
172 #endif
173
174 e = search_exception_tables(regs->ip);
175 if (!e)
176 return 0;
177
178 handler = ex_fixup_handler(e);
179 return handler(e, regs, trapnr, error_code, fault_addr);
180 }
181
182 extern unsigned int early_recursion_flag;
183
184 /* Restricted version used during very early boot */
early_fixup_exception(struct pt_regs * regs,int trapnr)185 void __init early_fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
186 {
187 /* Ignore early NMIs. */
188 if (trapnr == X86_TRAP_NMI)
189 return;
190
191 if (early_recursion_flag > 2)
192 goto halt_loop;
193
194 /*
195 * Old CPUs leave the high bits of CS on the stack
196 * undefined. I'm not sure which CPUs do this, but at least
197 * the 486 DX works this way.
198 * Xen pv domains are not using the default __KERNEL_CS.
199 */
200 if (!xen_pv_domain() && regs->cs != __KERNEL_CS)
201 goto fail;
202
203 /*
204 * The full exception fixup machinery is available as soon as
205 * the early IDT is loaded. This means that it is the
206 * responsibility of extable users to either function correctly
207 * when handlers are invoked early or to simply avoid causing
208 * exceptions before they're ready to handle them.
209 *
210 * This is better than filtering which handlers can be used,
211 * because refusing to call a handler here is guaranteed to
212 * result in a hard-to-debug panic.
213 *
214 * Keep in mind that not all vectors actually get here. Early
215 * page faults, for example, are special.
216 */
217 if (fixup_exception(regs, trapnr, regs->orig_ax, 0))
218 return;
219
220 if (fixup_bug(regs, trapnr))
221 return;
222
223 fail:
224 early_printk("PANIC: early exception 0x%02x IP %lx:%lx error %lx cr2 0x%lx\n",
225 (unsigned)trapnr, (unsigned long)regs->cs, regs->ip,
226 regs->orig_ax, read_cr2());
227
228 show_regs(regs);
229
230 halt_loop:
231 while (true)
232 halt();
233 }
234