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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __PERF_DSO
3 #define __PERF_DSO
4 
5 #include <pthread.h>
6 #include <linux/refcount.h>
7 #include <linux/types.h>
8 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <stdbool.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include "build-id.h"
14 
15 struct machine;
16 struct map;
17 struct perf_env;
18 
19 #define DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS	"[kernel.kallsyms]"
20 #define DSO__NAME_KCORE		"[kernel.kcore]"
21 
22 enum dso_binary_type {
23 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS = 0,
24 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
25 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX,
26 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX,
27 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
28 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
29 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
30 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO,
31 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
32 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
33 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__MIXEDUP_UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
34 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
35 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
36 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
37 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP,
38 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
39 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP,
40 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE,
41 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE,
42 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
43 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO,
44 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
45 };
46 
47 enum dso_kernel_type {
48 	DSO_TYPE_USER = 0,
49 	DSO_TYPE_KERNEL,
50 	DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
51 };
52 
53 enum dso_swap_type {
54 	DSO_SWAP__UNSET,
55 	DSO_SWAP__NO,
56 	DSO_SWAP__YES,
57 };
58 
59 enum dso_data_status {
60 	DSO_DATA_STATUS_ERROR	= -1,
61 	DSO_DATA_STATUS_UNKNOWN	= 0,
62 	DSO_DATA_STATUS_OK	= 1,
63 };
64 
65 enum dso_data_status_seen {
66 	DSO_DATA_STATUS_SEEN_ITRACE,
67 };
68 
69 enum dso_type {
70 	DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN,
71 	DSO__TYPE_64BIT,
72 	DSO__TYPE_32BIT,
73 	DSO__TYPE_X32BIT,
74 };
75 
76 enum dso_load_errno {
77 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__SUCCESS		= 0,
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * Choose an arbitrary negative big number not to clash with standard
81 	 * errno since SUS requires the errno has distinct positive values.
82 	 * See 'Issue 6' in the link below.
83 	 *
84 	 * http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/errno.h.html
85 	 */
86 	__DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__START		= -10000,
87 
88 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INTERNAL_ERROR	= __DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__START,
89 
90 	/* for symsrc__init() */
91 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INVALID_ELF,
92 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__CANNOT_READ_BUILDID,
93 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__MISMATCHING_BUILDID,
94 
95 	/* for decompress_kmodule */
96 	DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE,
97 
98 	__DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__END,
99 };
100 
101 #define DSO__SWAP(dso, type, val)			\
102 ({							\
103 	type ____r = val;				\
104 	BUG_ON(dso->needs_swap == DSO_SWAP__UNSET);	\
105 	if (dso->needs_swap == DSO_SWAP__YES) {		\
106 		switch (sizeof(____r)) {		\
107 		case 2:					\
108 			____r = bswap_16(val);		\
109 			break;				\
110 		case 4:					\
111 			____r = bswap_32(val);		\
112 			break;				\
113 		case 8:					\
114 			____r = bswap_64(val);		\
115 			break;				\
116 		default:				\
117 			BUG_ON(1);			\
118 		}					\
119 	}						\
120 	____r;						\
121 })
122 
123 #define DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE 4096
124 #define DSO__DATA_CACHE_MASK ~(DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE - 1)
125 
126 struct dso_cache {
127 	struct rb_node	rb_node;
128 	u64 offset;
129 	u64 size;
130 	char data[0];
131 };
132 
133 struct auxtrace_cache;
134 
135 struct dso {
136 	pthread_mutex_t	 lock;
137 	struct list_head node;
138 	struct rb_node	 rb_node;	/* rbtree node sorted by long name */
139 	struct rb_root	 *root;		/* root of rbtree that rb_node is in */
140 	struct rb_root_cached symbols;
141 	struct rb_root_cached symbol_names;
142 	struct rb_root_cached inlined_nodes;
143 	struct rb_root_cached srclines;
144 	struct {
145 		u64		addr;
146 		struct symbol	*symbol;
147 	} last_find_result;
148 	void		 *a2l;
149 	char		 *symsrc_filename;
150 	unsigned int	 a2l_fails;
151 	enum dso_kernel_type	kernel;
152 	enum dso_swap_type	needs_swap;
153 	enum dso_binary_type	symtab_type;
154 	enum dso_binary_type	binary_type;
155 	enum dso_load_errno	load_errno;
156 	u8		 adjust_symbols:1;
157 	u8		 has_build_id:1;
158 	u8		 has_srcline:1;
159 	u8		 hit:1;
160 	u8		 annotate_warned:1;
161 	u8		 short_name_allocated:1;
162 	u8		 long_name_allocated:1;
163 	u8		 is_64_bit:1;
164 	bool		 sorted_by_name;
165 	bool		 loaded;
166 	u8		 rel;
167 	u8		 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
168 	u64		 text_offset;
169 	const char	 *short_name;
170 	const char	 *long_name;
171 	u16		 long_name_len;
172 	u16		 short_name_len;
173 	void		*dwfl;			/* DWARF debug info */
174 	struct auxtrace_cache *auxtrace_cache;
175 	int		 comp;
176 
177 	/* dso data file */
178 	struct {
179 		struct rb_root	 cache;
180 		int		 fd;
181 		int		 status;
182 		u32		 status_seen;
183 		size_t		 file_size;
184 		struct list_head open_entry;
185 		u64		 debug_frame_offset;
186 		u64		 eh_frame_hdr_offset;
187 	} data;
188 	/* bpf prog information */
189 	struct {
190 		u32		id;
191 		u32		sub_id;
192 		struct perf_env	*env;
193 	} bpf_prog;
194 
195 	union { /* Tool specific area */
196 		void	 *priv;
197 		u64	 db_id;
198 	};
199 	struct nsinfo	*nsinfo;
200 	refcount_t	 refcnt;
201 	char		 name[0];
202 };
203 
204 /* dso__for_each_symbol - iterate over the symbols of given type
205  *
206  * @dso: the 'struct dso *' in which symbols itereated
207  * @pos: the 'struct symbol *' to use as a loop cursor
208  * @n: the 'struct rb_node *' to use as a temporary storage
209  */
210 #define dso__for_each_symbol(dso, pos, n)	\
211 	symbols__for_each_entry(&(dso)->symbols, pos, n)
212 
dso__set_loaded(struct dso * dso)213 static inline void dso__set_loaded(struct dso *dso)
214 {
215 	dso->loaded = true;
216 }
217 
218 struct dso *dso__new(const char *name);
219 void dso__delete(struct dso *dso);
220 
221 void dso__set_short_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, bool name_allocated);
222 void dso__set_long_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, bool name_allocated);
223 
224 int dso__name_len(const struct dso *dso);
225 
226 struct dso *dso__get(struct dso *dso);
227 void dso__put(struct dso *dso);
228 
__dso__zput(struct dso ** dso)229 static inline void __dso__zput(struct dso **dso)
230 {
231 	dso__put(*dso);
232 	*dso = NULL;
233 }
234 
235 #define dso__zput(dso) __dso__zput(&dso)
236 
237 bool dso__loaded(const struct dso *dso);
238 
dso__has_symbols(const struct dso * dso)239 static inline bool dso__has_symbols(const struct dso *dso)
240 {
241 	return !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dso->symbols.rb_root);
242 }
243 
244 bool dso__sorted_by_name(const struct dso *dso);
245 void dso__set_sorted_by_name(struct dso *dso);
246 void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso);
247 
248 void dso__set_build_id(struct dso *dso, void *build_id);
249 bool dso__build_id_equal(const struct dso *dso, u8 *build_id);
250 void dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(struct dso *dso,
251 				       struct machine *machine);
252 int dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(struct dso *dso, const char *root_dir);
253 
254 char dso__symtab_origin(const struct dso *dso);
255 int dso__read_binary_type_filename(const struct dso *dso, enum dso_binary_type type,
256 				   char *root_dir, char *filename, size_t size);
257 bool is_kernel_module(const char *pathname, int cpumode);
258 bool dso__needs_decompress(struct dso *dso);
259 int dso__decompress_kmodule_fd(struct dso *dso, const char *name);
260 int dso__decompress_kmodule_path(struct dso *dso, const char *name,
261 				 char *pathname, size_t len);
262 
263 #define KMOD_DECOMP_NAME  "/tmp/perf-kmod-XXXXXX"
264 #define KMOD_DECOMP_LEN   sizeof(KMOD_DECOMP_NAME)
265 
266 struct kmod_path {
267 	char *name;
268 	int   comp;
269 	bool  kmod;
270 };
271 
272 int __kmod_path__parse(struct kmod_path *m, const char *path,
273 		     bool alloc_name);
274 
275 #define kmod_path__parse(__m, __p)      __kmod_path__parse(__m, __p, false)
276 #define kmod_path__parse_name(__m, __p) __kmod_path__parse(__m, __p, true)
277 
278 void dso__set_module_info(struct dso *dso, struct kmod_path *m,
279 			  struct machine *machine);
280 
281 /*
282  * The dso__data_* external interface provides following functions:
283  *   dso__data_get_fd
284  *   dso__data_put_fd
285  *   dso__data_close
286  *   dso__data_size
287  *   dso__data_read_offset
288  *   dso__data_read_addr
289  *
290  * Please refer to the dso.c object code for each function and
291  * arguments documentation. Following text tries to explain the
292  * dso file descriptor caching.
293  *
294  * The dso__data* interface allows caching of opened file descriptors
295  * to speed up the dso data accesses. The idea is to leave the file
296  * descriptor opened ideally for the whole life of the dso object.
297  *
298  * The current usage of the dso__data_* interface is as follows:
299  *
300  * Get DSO's fd:
301  *   int fd = dso__data_get_fd(dso, machine);
302  *   if (fd >= 0) {
303  *       USE 'fd' SOMEHOW
304  *       dso__data_put_fd(dso);
305  *   }
306  *
307  * Read DSO's data:
308  *   n = dso__data_read_offset(dso_0, &machine, 0, buf, BUFSIZE);
309  *   n = dso__data_read_addr(dso_0, &machine, 0, buf, BUFSIZE);
310  *
311  * Eventually close DSO's fd:
312  *   dso__data_close(dso);
313  *
314  * It is not necessary to close the DSO object data file. Each time new
315  * DSO data file is opened, the limit (RLIMIT_NOFILE/2) is checked. Once
316  * it is crossed, the oldest opened DSO object is closed.
317  *
318  * The dso__delete function calls close_dso function to ensure the
319  * data file descriptor gets closed/unmapped before the dso object
320  * is freed.
321  *
322  * TODO
323 */
324 int dso__data_get_fd(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
325 void dso__data_put_fd(struct dso *dso);
326 void dso__data_close(struct dso *dso);
327 
328 int dso__data_file_size(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
329 off_t dso__data_size(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
330 ssize_t dso__data_read_offset(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
331 			      u64 offset, u8 *data, ssize_t size);
332 ssize_t dso__data_read_addr(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
333 			    struct machine *machine, u64 addr,
334 			    u8 *data, ssize_t size);
335 bool dso__data_status_seen(struct dso *dso, enum dso_data_status_seen by);
336 
337 struct map *dso__new_map(const char *name);
338 struct dso *machine__findnew_kernel(struct machine *machine, const char *name,
339 				    const char *short_name, int dso_type);
340 
341 void dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(struct dso *dso);
342 
343 size_t dso__fprintf_buildid(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
344 size_t dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
345 size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
346 
dso__is_vmlinux(struct dso * dso)347 static inline bool dso__is_vmlinux(struct dso *dso)
348 {
349 	return dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX ||
350 	       dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
351 }
352 
dso__is_kcore(struct dso * dso)353 static inline bool dso__is_kcore(struct dso *dso)
354 {
355 	return dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE ||
356 	       dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE;
357 }
358 
dso__is_kallsyms(struct dso * dso)359 static inline bool dso__is_kallsyms(struct dso *dso)
360 {
361 	return dso->kernel && dso->long_name[0] != '/';
362 }
363 
364 void dso__free_a2l(struct dso *dso);
365 
366 enum dso_type dso__type(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
367 
368 int dso__strerror_load(struct dso *dso, char *buf, size_t buflen);
369 
370 void reset_fd_limit(void);
371 
372 #endif /* __PERF_DSO */
373