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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		Generic INET transport hashtables
8  *
9  * Authors:	Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/random.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18 #include <linux/memblock.h>
19 
20 #include <net/addrconf.h>
21 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
22 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
23 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
24 #include <net/inet6_hashtables.h>
25 #endif
26 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
27 #include <net/ip.h>
28 #include <net/tcp.h>
29 #include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
30 
inet_ehashfn(const struct net * net,const __be32 laddr,const __u16 lport,const __be32 faddr,const __be16 fport)31 static u32 inet_ehashfn(const struct net *net, const __be32 laddr,
32 			const __u16 lport, const __be32 faddr,
33 			const __be16 fport)
34 {
35 	static u32 inet_ehash_secret __read_mostly;
36 
37 	net_get_random_once(&inet_ehash_secret, sizeof(inet_ehash_secret));
38 
39 	return __inet_ehashfn(laddr, lport, faddr, fport,
40 			      inet_ehash_secret + net_hash_mix(net));
41 }
42 
43 /* This function handles inet_sock, but also timewait and request sockets
44  * for IPv4/IPv6.
45  */
sk_ehashfn(const struct sock * sk)46 static u32 sk_ehashfn(const struct sock *sk)
47 {
48 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
49 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 &&
50 	    !ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_daddr))
51 		return inet6_ehashfn(sock_net(sk),
52 				     &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num,
53 				     &sk->sk_v6_daddr, sk->sk_dport);
54 #endif
55 	return inet_ehashfn(sock_net(sk),
56 			    sk->sk_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num,
57 			    sk->sk_daddr, sk->sk_dport);
58 }
59 
60 /*
61  * Allocate and initialize a new local port bind bucket.
62  * The bindhash mutex for snum's hash chain must be held here.
63  */
inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache * cachep,struct net * net,struct inet_bind_hashbucket * head,const unsigned short snum,int l3mdev)64 struct inet_bind_bucket *inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
65 						 struct net *net,
66 						 struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
67 						 const unsigned short snum,
68 						 int l3mdev)
69 {
70 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
71 
72 	if (tb) {
73 		write_pnet(&tb->ib_net, net);
74 		tb->l3mdev    = l3mdev;
75 		tb->port      = snum;
76 		tb->fastreuse = 0;
77 		tb->fastreuseport = 0;
78 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tb->owners);
79 		hlist_add_head(&tb->node, &head->chain);
80 	}
81 	return tb;
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * Caller must hold hashbucket lock for this tb with local BH disabled
86  */
inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache * cachep,struct inet_bind_bucket * tb)87 void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb)
88 {
89 	if (hlist_empty(&tb->owners)) {
90 		__hlist_del(&tb->node);
91 		kmem_cache_free(cachep, tb);
92 	}
93 }
94 
inet_bind_hash(struct sock * sk,struct inet_bind_bucket * tb,const unsigned short snum)95 void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
96 		    const unsigned short snum)
97 {
98 	inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = snum;
99 	sk_add_bind_node(sk, &tb->owners);
100 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = tb;
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Get rid of any references to a local port held by the given sock.
105  */
__inet_put_port(struct sock * sk)106 static void __inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
107 {
108 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
109 	const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num,
110 			hashinfo->bhash_size);
111 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &hashinfo->bhash[bhash];
112 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
113 
114 	spin_lock(&head->lock);
115 	tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
116 	__sk_del_bind_node(sk);
117 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = NULL;
118 	inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = 0;
119 	inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb);
120 	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
121 }
122 
inet_put_port(struct sock * sk)123 void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
124 {
125 	local_bh_disable();
126 	__inet_put_port(sk);
127 	local_bh_enable();
128 }
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_put_port);
130 
__inet_inherit_port(const struct sock * sk,struct sock * child)131 int __inet_inherit_port(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *child)
132 {
133 	struct inet_hashinfo *table = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
134 	unsigned short port = inet_sk(child)->inet_num;
135 	const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), port,
136 			table->bhash_size);
137 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &table->bhash[bhash];
138 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
139 	int l3mdev;
140 
141 	spin_lock(&head->lock);
142 	tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
143 	if (unlikely(!tb)) {
144 		spin_unlock(&head->lock);
145 		return -ENOENT;
146 	}
147 	if (tb->port != port) {
148 		l3mdev = inet_sk_bound_l3mdev(sk);
149 
150 		/* NOTE: using tproxy and redirecting skbs to a proxy
151 		 * on a different listener port breaks the assumption
152 		 * that the listener socket's icsk_bind_hash is the same
153 		 * as that of the child socket. We have to look up or
154 		 * create a new bind bucket for the child here. */
155 		inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) {
156 			if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), sock_net(sk)) &&
157 			    tb->l3mdev == l3mdev && tb->port == port)
158 				break;
159 		}
160 		if (!tb) {
161 			tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(table->bind_bucket_cachep,
162 						     sock_net(sk), head, port,
163 						     l3mdev);
164 			if (!tb) {
165 				spin_unlock(&head->lock);
166 				return -ENOMEM;
167 			}
168 		}
169 		inet_csk_update_fastreuse(tb, child);
170 	}
171 	inet_bind_hash(child, tb, port);
172 	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
173 
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_inherit_port);
177 
178 static struct inet_listen_hashbucket *
inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(struct inet_hashinfo * h,struct sock * sk)179 inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(struct inet_hashinfo *h, struct sock *sk)
180 {
181 	u32 hash;
182 
183 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
184 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
185 		hash = ipv6_portaddr_hash(sock_net(sk),
186 					  &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr,
187 					  inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
188 	else
189 #endif
190 		hash = ipv4_portaddr_hash(sock_net(sk),
191 					  inet_sk(sk)->inet_rcv_saddr,
192 					  inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
193 	return inet_lhash2_bucket(h, hash);
194 }
195 
inet_hash2(struct inet_hashinfo * h,struct sock * sk)196 static void inet_hash2(struct inet_hashinfo *h, struct sock *sk)
197 {
198 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
199 
200 	if (!h->lhash2)
201 		return;
202 
203 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(h, sk);
204 
205 	spin_lock(&ilb2->lock);
206 	if (sk->sk_reuseport && sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
207 		hlist_add_tail_rcu(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node,
208 				   &ilb2->head);
209 	else
210 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node,
211 				   &ilb2->head);
212 	ilb2->count++;
213 	spin_unlock(&ilb2->lock);
214 }
215 
inet_unhash2(struct inet_hashinfo * h,struct sock * sk)216 static void inet_unhash2(struct inet_hashinfo *h, struct sock *sk)
217 {
218 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
219 
220 	if (!h->lhash2 ||
221 	    WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_unhashed(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node)))
222 		return;
223 
224 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(h, sk);
225 
226 	spin_lock(&ilb2->lock);
227 	hlist_del_init_rcu(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node);
228 	ilb2->count--;
229 	spin_unlock(&ilb2->lock);
230 }
231 
compute_score(struct sock * sk,struct net * net,const unsigned short hnum,const __be32 daddr,const int dif,const int sdif,bool exact_dif)232 static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
233 				const unsigned short hnum, const __be32 daddr,
234 				const int dif, const int sdif, bool exact_dif)
235 {
236 	int score = -1;
237 
238 	if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && sk->sk_num == hnum &&
239 			!ipv6_only_sock(sk)) {
240 		if (sk->sk_rcv_saddr != daddr)
241 			return -1;
242 
243 		if (!inet_sk_bound_dev_eq(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, dif, sdif))
244 			return -1;
245 		score =  sk->sk_bound_dev_if ? 2 : 1;
246 
247 		if (sk->sk_family == PF_INET)
248 			score++;
249 		if (READ_ONCE(sk->sk_incoming_cpu) == raw_smp_processor_id())
250 			score++;
251 	}
252 	return score;
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * Here are some nice properties to exploit here. The BSD API
257  * does not allow a listening sock to specify the remote port nor the
258  * remote address for the connection. So always assume those are both
259  * wildcarded during the search since they can never be otherwise.
260  */
261 
262 /* called with rcu_read_lock() : No refcount taken on the socket */
inet_lhash2_lookup(struct net * net,struct inet_listen_hashbucket * ilb2,struct sk_buff * skb,int doff,const __be32 saddr,__be16 sport,const __be32 daddr,const unsigned short hnum,const int dif,const int sdif)263 static struct sock *inet_lhash2_lookup(struct net *net,
264 				struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2,
265 				struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
266 				const __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
267 				const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum,
268 				const int dif, const int sdif)
269 {
270 	bool exact_dif = inet_exact_dif_match(net, skb);
271 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
272 	struct sock *sk, *result = NULL;
273 	int score, hiscore = 0;
274 	u32 phash = 0;
275 
276 	inet_lhash2_for_each_icsk_rcu(icsk, &ilb2->head) {
277 		sk = (struct sock *)icsk;
278 		score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr,
279 				      dif, sdif, exact_dif);
280 		if (score > hiscore) {
281 			if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
282 				phash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
283 						     saddr, sport);
284 				result = reuseport_select_sock(sk, phash,
285 							       skb, doff);
286 				if (result)
287 					return result;
288 			}
289 			result = sk;
290 			hiscore = score;
291 		}
292 	}
293 
294 	return result;
295 }
296 
__inet_lookup_listener(struct net * net,struct inet_hashinfo * hashinfo,struct sk_buff * skb,int doff,const __be32 saddr,__be16 sport,const __be32 daddr,const unsigned short hnum,const int dif,const int sdif)297 struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
298 				    struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
299 				    struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
300 				    const __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
301 				    const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum,
302 				    const int dif, const int sdif)
303 {
304 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
305 	struct sock *result = NULL;
306 	unsigned int hash2;
307 
308 	hash2 = ipv4_portaddr_hash(net, daddr, hnum);
309 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
310 
311 	result = inet_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
312 				    saddr, sport, daddr, hnum,
313 				    dif, sdif);
314 	if (result)
315 		goto done;
316 
317 	/* Lookup lhash2 with INADDR_ANY */
318 	hash2 = ipv4_portaddr_hash(net, htonl(INADDR_ANY), hnum);
319 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
320 
321 	result = inet_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
322 				    saddr, sport, htonl(INADDR_ANY), hnum,
323 				    dif, sdif);
324 done:
325 	if (IS_ERR(result))
326 		return NULL;
327 	return result;
328 }
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_listener);
330 
331 /* All sockets share common refcount, but have different destructors */
sock_gen_put(struct sock * sk)332 void sock_gen_put(struct sock *sk)
333 {
334 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
335 		return;
336 
337 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
338 		inet_twsk_free(inet_twsk(sk));
339 	else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV)
340 		reqsk_free(inet_reqsk(sk));
341 	else
342 		sk_free(sk);
343 }
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_gen_put);
345 
sock_edemux(struct sk_buff * skb)346 void sock_edemux(struct sk_buff *skb)
347 {
348 	sock_gen_put(skb->sk);
349 }
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_edemux);
351 
__inet_lookup_established(struct net * net,struct inet_hashinfo * hashinfo,const __be32 saddr,const __be16 sport,const __be32 daddr,const u16 hnum,const int dif,const int sdif)352 struct sock *__inet_lookup_established(struct net *net,
353 				  struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
354 				  const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
355 				  const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum,
356 				  const int dif, const int sdif)
357 {
358 	INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr);
359 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);
360 	struct sock *sk;
361 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
362 	/* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
363 	 * have wildcards anyways.
364 	 */
365 	unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
366 	unsigned int slot = hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask;
367 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot];
368 
369 begin:
370 	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) {
371 		if (sk->sk_hash != hash)
372 			continue;
373 		if (likely(INET_MATCH(sk, net, acookie,
374 				      saddr, daddr, ports, dif, sdif))) {
375 			if (unlikely(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
376 				goto out;
377 			if (unlikely(!INET_MATCH(sk, net, acookie,
378 						 saddr, daddr, ports,
379 						 dif, sdif))) {
380 				sock_gen_put(sk);
381 				goto begin;
382 			}
383 			goto found;
384 		}
385 	}
386 	/*
387 	 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
388 	 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
389 	 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
390 	 */
391 	if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
392 		goto begin;
393 out:
394 	sk = NULL;
395 found:
396 	return sk;
397 }
398 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_established);
399 
400 /* called with local bh disabled */
__inet_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row * death_row,struct sock * sk,__u16 lport,struct inet_timewait_sock ** twp)401 static int __inet_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
402 				    struct sock *sk, __u16 lport,
403 				    struct inet_timewait_sock **twp)
404 {
405 	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
406 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
407 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
408 	__be32 saddr = inet->inet_daddr;
409 	int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
410 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
411 	int sdif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(net, dif);
412 	INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr);
413 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->inet_dport, lport);
414 	unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, lport,
415 					 saddr, inet->inet_dport);
416 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo, hash);
417 	spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo, hash);
418 	struct sock *sk2;
419 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
420 	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
421 
422 	spin_lock(lock);
423 
424 	sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) {
425 		if (sk2->sk_hash != hash)
426 			continue;
427 
428 		if (likely(INET_MATCH(sk2, net, acookie,
429 					 saddr, daddr, ports, dif, sdif))) {
430 			if (sk2->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
431 				tw = inet_twsk(sk2);
432 				if (twsk_unique(sk, sk2, twp))
433 					break;
434 			}
435 			goto not_unique;
436 		}
437 	}
438 
439 	/* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see
440 	 * in hash table socket with a funny identity.
441 	 */
442 	inet->inet_num = lport;
443 	inet->inet_sport = htons(lport);
444 	sk->sk_hash = hash;
445 	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
446 	__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &head->chain);
447 	if (tw) {
448 		sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu((struct sock *)tw);
449 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
450 	}
451 	spin_unlock(lock);
452 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
453 
454 	if (twp) {
455 		*twp = tw;
456 	} else if (tw) {
457 		/* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */
458 		inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
459 	}
460 	return 0;
461 
462 not_unique:
463 	spin_unlock(lock);
464 	return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
465 }
466 
inet_sk_port_offset(const struct sock * sk)467 static u64 inet_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk)
468 {
469 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
470 
471 	return secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(inet->inet_rcv_saddr,
472 					  inet->inet_daddr,
473 					  inet->inet_dport);
474 }
475 
476 /* Searches for an exsiting socket in the ehash bucket list.
477  * Returns true if found, false otherwise.
478  */
inet_ehash_lookup_by_sk(struct sock * sk,struct hlist_nulls_head * list)479 static bool inet_ehash_lookup_by_sk(struct sock *sk,
480 				    struct hlist_nulls_head *list)
481 {
482 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sk->sk_dport, sk->sk_num);
483 	const int sdif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
484 	const int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
485 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
486 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
487 	struct sock *esk;
488 
489 	INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, sk->sk_daddr, sk->sk_rcv_saddr);
490 
491 	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(esk, node, list) {
492 		if (esk->sk_hash != sk->sk_hash)
493 			continue;
494 		if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
495 			if (unlikely(INET_MATCH(esk, net, acookie,
496 						sk->sk_daddr,
497 						sk->sk_rcv_saddr,
498 						ports, dif, sdif))) {
499 				return true;
500 			}
501 		}
502 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
503 		else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
504 			if (unlikely(INET6_MATCH(esk, net,
505 						 &sk->sk_v6_daddr,
506 						 &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr,
507 						 ports, dif, sdif))) {
508 				return true;
509 			}
510 		}
511 #endif
512 	}
513 	return false;
514 }
515 
516 /* Insert a socket into ehash, and eventually remove another one
517  * (The another one can be a SYN_RECV or TIMEWAIT)
518  * If an existing socket already exists, socket sk is not inserted,
519  * and sets found_dup_sk parameter to true.
520  */
inet_ehash_insert(struct sock * sk,struct sock * osk,bool * found_dup_sk)521 bool inet_ehash_insert(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk, bool *found_dup_sk)
522 {
523 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
524 	struct hlist_nulls_head *list;
525 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head;
526 	spinlock_t *lock;
527 	bool ret = true;
528 
529 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!sk_unhashed(sk));
530 
531 	sk->sk_hash = sk_ehashfn(sk);
532 	head = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
533 	list = &head->chain;
534 	lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
535 
536 	spin_lock(lock);
537 	if (osk) {
538 		WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_hash != osk->sk_hash);
539 		ret = sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(osk);
540 	} else if (found_dup_sk) {
541 		*found_dup_sk = inet_ehash_lookup_by_sk(sk, list);
542 		if (*found_dup_sk)
543 			ret = false;
544 	}
545 
546 	if (ret)
547 		__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list);
548 
549 	spin_unlock(lock);
550 
551 	return ret;
552 }
553 
inet_ehash_nolisten(struct sock * sk,struct sock * osk,bool * found_dup_sk)554 bool inet_ehash_nolisten(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk, bool *found_dup_sk)
555 {
556 	bool ok = inet_ehash_insert(sk, osk, found_dup_sk);
557 
558 	if (ok) {
559 		sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
560 	} else {
561 		percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
562 		inet_sk_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
563 		sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
564 		inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
565 	}
566 	return ok;
567 }
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ehash_nolisten);
569 
inet_reuseport_add_sock(struct sock * sk,struct inet_listen_hashbucket * ilb)570 static int inet_reuseport_add_sock(struct sock *sk,
571 				   struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb)
572 {
573 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
574 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
575 	struct sock *sk2;
576 	kuid_t uid = sock_i_uid(sk);
577 
578 	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk2, node, &ilb->nulls_head) {
579 		if (sk2 != sk &&
580 		    sk2->sk_family == sk->sk_family &&
581 		    ipv6_only_sock(sk2) == ipv6_only_sock(sk) &&
582 		    sk2->sk_bound_dev_if == sk->sk_bound_dev_if &&
583 		    inet_csk(sk2)->icsk_bind_hash == tb &&
584 		    sk2->sk_reuseport && uid_eq(uid, sock_i_uid(sk2)) &&
585 		    inet_rcv_saddr_equal(sk, sk2, false))
586 			return reuseport_add_sock(sk, sk2,
587 						  inet_rcv_saddr_any(sk));
588 	}
589 
590 	return reuseport_alloc(sk, inet_rcv_saddr_any(sk));
591 }
592 
__inet_hash(struct sock * sk,struct sock * osk)593 int __inet_hash(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
594 {
595 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
596 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;
597 	int err = 0;
598 
599 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
600 		inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, osk, NULL);
601 		return 0;
602 	}
603 	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
604 	ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];
605 
606 	spin_lock(&ilb->lock);
607 	if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
608 		err = inet_reuseport_add_sock(sk, ilb);
609 		if (err)
610 			goto unlock;
611 	}
612 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && sk->sk_reuseport &&
613 		sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
614 		__sk_nulls_add_node_tail_rcu(sk, &ilb->nulls_head);
615 	else
616 		__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &ilb->nulls_head);
617 	inet_hash2(hashinfo, sk);
618 	ilb->count++;
619 	sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE);
620 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
621 unlock:
622 	spin_unlock(&ilb->lock);
623 
624 	return err;
625 }
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inet_hash);
627 
inet_hash(struct sock * sk)628 int inet_hash(struct sock *sk)
629 {
630 	int err = 0;
631 
632 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
633 		local_bh_disable();
634 		err = __inet_hash(sk, NULL);
635 		local_bh_enable();
636 	}
637 
638 	return err;
639 }
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash);
641 
inet_unhash(struct sock * sk)642 void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk)
643 {
644 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
645 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb = NULL;
646 	spinlock_t *lock;
647 
648 	if (sk_unhashed(sk))
649 		return;
650 
651 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
652 		ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];
653 		lock = &ilb->lock;
654 	} else {
655 		lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
656 	}
657 	spin_lock_bh(lock);
658 	if (sk_unhashed(sk))
659 		goto unlock;
660 
661 	if (rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb))
662 		reuseport_detach_sock(sk);
663 	if (ilb) {
664 		inet_unhash2(hashinfo, sk);
665 		ilb->count--;
666 	}
667 	__sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
668 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
669 unlock:
670 	spin_unlock_bh(lock);
671 }
672 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_unhash);
673 
674 /* RFC 6056 3.3.4.  Algorithm 4: Double-Hash Port Selection Algorithm
675  * Note that we use 32bit integers (vs RFC 'short integers')
676  * because 2^16 is not a multiple of num_ephemeral and this
677  * property might be used by clever attacker.
678  *
679  * RFC claims using TABLE_LENGTH=10 buckets gives an improvement, though
680  * attacks were since demonstrated, thus we use 65536 by default instead
681  * to really give more isolation and privacy, at the expense of 256kB
682  * of kernel memory.
683  */
684 #define INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SIZE (1 << CONFIG_INET_TABLE_PERTURB_ORDER)
685 static u32 *table_perturb;
686 
__inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row * death_row,struct sock * sk,u64 port_offset,int (* check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,struct sock *,__u16,struct inet_timewait_sock **))687 int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
688 		struct sock *sk, u64 port_offset,
689 		int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,
690 			struct sock *, __u16, struct inet_timewait_sock **))
691 {
692 	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
693 	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
694 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head;
695 	int port = inet_sk(sk)->inet_num;
696 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
697 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
698 	u32 remaining, offset;
699 	int ret, i, low, high;
700 	int l3mdev;
701 	u32 index;
702 
703 	if (port) {
704 		local_bh_disable();
705 		ret = check_established(death_row, sk, port, NULL);
706 		local_bh_enable();
707 		return ret;
708 	}
709 
710 	l3mdev = inet_sk_bound_l3mdev(sk);
711 
712 	inet_get_local_port_range(net, &low, &high);
713 	high++; /* [32768, 60999] -> [32768, 61000[ */
714 	remaining = high - low;
715 	if (likely(remaining > 1))
716 		remaining &= ~1U;
717 
718 	get_random_slow_once(table_perturb,
719 			     INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SIZE * sizeof(*table_perturb));
720 	index = port_offset & (INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SIZE - 1);
721 
722 	offset = READ_ONCE(table_perturb[index]) + (port_offset >> 32);
723 	offset %= remaining;
724 
725 	/* In first pass we try ports of @low parity.
726 	 * inet_csk_get_port() does the opposite choice.
727 	 */
728 	offset &= ~1U;
729 other_parity_scan:
730 	port = low + offset;
731 	for (i = 0; i < remaining; i += 2, port += 2) {
732 		if (unlikely(port >= high))
733 			port -= remaining;
734 		if (inet_is_local_reserved_port(net, port))
735 			continue;
736 		head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
737 						  hinfo->bhash_size)];
738 		spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
739 
740 		/* Does not bother with rcv_saddr checks, because
741 		 * the established check is already unique enough.
742 		 */
743 		inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) {
744 			if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), net) && tb->l3mdev == l3mdev &&
745 			    tb->port == port) {
746 				if (tb->fastreuse >= 0 ||
747 				    tb->fastreuseport >= 0)
748 					goto next_port;
749 				WARN_ON(hlist_empty(&tb->owners));
750 				if (!check_established(death_row, sk,
751 						       port, &tw))
752 					goto ok;
753 				goto next_port;
754 			}
755 		}
756 
757 		tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(hinfo->bind_bucket_cachep,
758 					     net, head, port, l3mdev);
759 		if (!tb) {
760 			spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
761 			return -ENOMEM;
762 		}
763 		tb->fastreuse = -1;
764 		tb->fastreuseport = -1;
765 		goto ok;
766 next_port:
767 		spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
768 		cond_resched();
769 	}
770 
771 	offset++;
772 	if ((offset & 1) && remaining > 1)
773 		goto other_parity_scan;
774 
775 	return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
776 
777 ok:
778 	/* Here we want to add a little bit of randomness to the next source
779 	 * port that will be chosen. We use a max() with a random here so that
780 	 * on low contention the randomness is maximal and on high contention
781 	 * it may be inexistent.
782 	 */
783 	i = max_t(int, i, (prandom_u32() & 7) * 2);
784 	WRITE_ONCE(table_perturb[index], READ_ONCE(table_perturb[index]) + i + 2);
785 
786 	/* Head lock still held and bh's disabled */
787 	inet_bind_hash(sk, tb, port);
788 	if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
789 		inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport = htons(port);
790 		inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, (struct sock *)tw, NULL);
791 	}
792 	if (tw)
793 		inet_twsk_bind_unhash(tw, hinfo);
794 	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
795 	if (tw)
796 		inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
797 	local_bh_enable();
798 	return 0;
799 }
800 
801 /*
802  * Bind a port for a connect operation and hash it.
803  */
inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row * death_row,struct sock * sk)804 int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
805 		      struct sock *sk)
806 {
807 	u64 port_offset = 0;
808 
809 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num)
810 		port_offset = inet_sk_port_offset(sk);
811 	return __inet_hash_connect(death_row, sk, port_offset,
812 				   __inet_check_established);
813 }
814 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash_connect);
815 
inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo * h)816 void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
817 {
818 	int i;
819 
820 	for (i = 0; i < INET_LHTABLE_SIZE; i++) {
821 		spin_lock_init(&h->listening_hash[i].lock);
822 		INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&h->listening_hash[i].nulls_head,
823 				      i + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE);
824 		h->listening_hash[i].count = 0;
825 	}
826 
827 	h->lhash2 = NULL;
828 }
829 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo_init);
830 
init_hashinfo_lhash2(struct inet_hashinfo * h)831 static void init_hashinfo_lhash2(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
832 {
833 	int i;
834 
835 	for (i = 0; i <= h->lhash2_mask; i++) {
836 		spin_lock_init(&h->lhash2[i].lock);
837 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h->lhash2[i].head);
838 		h->lhash2[i].count = 0;
839 	}
840 }
841 
inet_hashinfo2_init(struct inet_hashinfo * h,const char * name,unsigned long numentries,int scale,unsigned long low_limit,unsigned long high_limit)842 void __init inet_hashinfo2_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h, const char *name,
843 				unsigned long numentries, int scale,
844 				unsigned long low_limit,
845 				unsigned long high_limit)
846 {
847 	h->lhash2 = alloc_large_system_hash(name,
848 					    sizeof(*h->lhash2),
849 					    numentries,
850 					    scale,
851 					    0,
852 					    NULL,
853 					    &h->lhash2_mask,
854 					    low_limit,
855 					    high_limit);
856 	init_hashinfo_lhash2(h);
857 
858 	/* this one is used for source ports of outgoing connections */
859 	table_perturb = kmalloc_array(INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SIZE,
860 				      sizeof(*table_perturb), GFP_KERNEL);
861 	if (!table_perturb)
862 		panic("TCP: failed to alloc table_perturb");
863 }
864 
inet_hashinfo2_init_mod(struct inet_hashinfo * h)865 int inet_hashinfo2_init_mod(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
866 {
867 	h->lhash2 = kmalloc_array(INET_LHTABLE_SIZE, sizeof(*h->lhash2), GFP_KERNEL);
868 	if (!h->lhash2)
869 		return -ENOMEM;
870 
871 	h->lhash2_mask = INET_LHTABLE_SIZE - 1;
872 	/* INET_LHTABLE_SIZE must be a power of 2 */
873 	BUG_ON(INET_LHTABLE_SIZE & h->lhash2_mask);
874 
875 	init_hashinfo_lhash2(h);
876 	return 0;
877 }
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo2_init_mod);
879 
inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo * hashinfo)880 int inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
881 {
882 	unsigned int locksz = sizeof(spinlock_t);
883 	unsigned int i, nblocks = 1;
884 
885 	if (locksz != 0) {
886 		/* allocate 2 cache lines or at least one spinlock per cpu */
887 		nblocks = max(2U * L1_CACHE_BYTES / locksz, 1U);
888 		nblocks = roundup_pow_of_two(nblocks * num_possible_cpus());
889 
890 		/* no more locks than number of hash buckets */
891 		nblocks = min(nblocks, hashinfo->ehash_mask + 1);
892 
893 		hashinfo->ehash_locks = kvmalloc_array(nblocks, locksz, GFP_KERNEL);
894 		if (!hashinfo->ehash_locks)
895 			return -ENOMEM;
896 
897 		for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
898 			spin_lock_init(&hashinfo->ehash_locks[i]);
899 	}
900 	hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask = nblocks - 1;
901 	return 0;
902 }
903 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ehash_locks_alloc);
904