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1 /*
2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3   Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4 
5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6   See the file COPYING.
7 */
8 
9 #include "fuse_i.h"
10 
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
19 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
20 #include <linux/statfs.h>
21 #include <linux/random.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
24 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
25 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
26 
27 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
30 
31 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
32 struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
33 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
34 
35 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
36 
37 unsigned max_user_bgreq;
38 module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
39 		  &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
40 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
42  "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
43  "unprivileged user can set");
44 
45 unsigned max_user_congthresh;
46 module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
47 		  &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
48 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
50  "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
51  "unprivileged user can set");
52 
53 #define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
54 
55 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
56 
57 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
58 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
59 
60 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
61 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
62 
63 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
64 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type;
65 #endif
66 
fuse_alloc_forget(void)67 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
68 {
69 	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
70 }
71 
fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block * sb)72 static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
73 {
74 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
75 
76 	fi = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
77 	if (!fi)
78 		return NULL;
79 
80 	fi->i_time = 0;
81 	fi->inval_mask = 0;
82 	fi->nodeid = 0;
83 	fi->nlookup = 0;
84 	fi->attr_version = 0;
85 	fi->orig_ino = 0;
86 	fi->state = 0;
87 	mutex_init(&fi->mutex);
88 	spin_lock_init(&fi->lock);
89 	fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
90 	if (!fi->forget) {
91 		kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
92 		return NULL;
93 	}
94 
95 	return &fi->inode;
96 }
97 
fuse_free_inode(struct inode * inode)98 static void fuse_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
99 {
100 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
101 
102 	mutex_destroy(&fi->mutex);
103 	kfree(fi->forget);
104 	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
105 }
106 
fuse_evict_inode(struct inode * inode)107 static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
108 {
109 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
110 
111 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
112 	clear_inode(inode);
113 	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) {
114 		struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
115 		fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
116 		fi->forget = NULL;
117 	}
118 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !fuse_is_bad(inode)) {
119 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
120 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
121 	}
122 }
123 
fuse_reconfigure(struct fs_context * fc)124 static int fuse_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
125 {
126 	struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
127 
128 	sync_filesystem(sb);
129 	if (fc->sb_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
130 		return -EINVAL;
131 
132 	return 0;
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
137  * so that it will fit.
138  */
fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)139 static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
140 {
141 	ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
142 	if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
143 		ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
144 	return ino;
145 }
146 
fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode * inode,struct fuse_attr * attr,u64 attr_valid)147 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
148 				   u64 attr_valid)
149 {
150 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
151 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
152 
153 	lockdep_assert_held(&fi->lock);
154 
155 	fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
156 	fi->i_time = attr_valid;
157 	WRITE_ONCE(fi->inval_mask, 0);
158 
159 	inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
160 	inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
161 	set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
162 	inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, attr->uid);
163 	inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, attr->gid);
164 	inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
165 
166 	/* Sanitize nsecs */
167 	attr->atimensec = min_t(u32, attr->atimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
168 	attr->mtimensec = min_t(u32, attr->mtimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
169 	attr->ctimensec = min_t(u32, attr->ctimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
170 
171 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
172 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
173 	/* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
174 	if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
175 		inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
176 		inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
177 		inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
178 		inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;
179 	}
180 
181 	if (attr->blksize != 0)
182 		inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
183 	else
184 		inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
188 	 * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
189 	 * check in may_delete().
190 	 */
191 	fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
192 	if (!fc->default_permissions)
193 		inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
194 
195 	fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
196 }
197 
fuse_change_attributes(struct inode * inode,struct fuse_attr * attr,u64 attr_valid,u64 attr_version)198 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
199 			    u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
200 {
201 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
202 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
203 	bool is_wb = fc->writeback_cache;
204 	loff_t oldsize;
205 	struct timespec64 old_mtime;
206 
207 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
208 	if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
209 	    test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
210 		spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
211 		return;
212 	}
213 
214 	old_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
215 	fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid);
216 
217 	oldsize = inode->i_size;
218 	/*
219 	 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
220 	 * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
221 	 * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
222 	 */
223 	if (!is_wb || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
224 		i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
225 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
226 
227 	if (!is_wb && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
228 		bool inval = false;
229 
230 		if (oldsize != attr->size) {
231 			truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
232 			if (!fc->explicit_inval_data)
233 				inval = true;
234 		} else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
235 			struct timespec64 new_mtime = {
236 				.tv_sec = attr->mtime,
237 				.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
238 			};
239 
240 			/*
241 			 * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
242 			 * has changed.
243 			 */
244 			if (!timespec64_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
245 				inval = true;
246 		}
247 
248 		if (inval)
249 			invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
250 	}
251 }
252 
fuse_init_inode(struct inode * inode,struct fuse_attr * attr)253 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
254 {
255 	inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
256 	inode->i_size = attr->size;
257 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec  = attr->mtime;
258 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
259 	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec  = attr->ctime;
260 	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
261 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
262 		fuse_init_common(inode);
263 		fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
264 	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
265 		fuse_init_dir(inode);
266 	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
267 		fuse_init_symlink(inode);
268 	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
269 		 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
270 		fuse_init_common(inode);
271 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
272 				   new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
273 	} else
274 		BUG();
275 }
276 
fuse_inode_eq(struct inode * inode,void * _nodeidp)277 int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
278 {
279 	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
280 	if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
281 		return 1;
282 	else
283 		return 0;
284 }
285 
fuse_inode_set(struct inode * inode,void * _nodeidp)286 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
287 {
288 	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
289 	get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
fuse_iget(struct super_block * sb,u64 nodeid,int generation,struct fuse_attr * attr,u64 attr_valid,u64 attr_version)293 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
294 			int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
295 			u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
296 {
297 	struct inode *inode;
298 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
299 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
300 
301  retry:
302 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
303 	if (!inode)
304 		return NULL;
305 
306 	if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
307 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
308 		if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
309 			inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
310 		inode->i_generation = generation;
311 		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
312 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
313 	} else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
314 		/* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
315 		fuse_make_bad(inode);
316 		if (inode != d_inode(sb->s_root)) {
317 			remove_inode_hash(inode);
318 			iput(inode);
319 			goto retry;
320 		}
321 	}
322 
323 	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
324 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
325 	fi->nlookup++;
326 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
327 	fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
328 
329 	return inode;
330 }
331 
fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block * sb,u64 nodeid,loff_t offset,loff_t len)332 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
333 			     loff_t offset, loff_t len)
334 {
335 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
336 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
337 	struct inode *inode;
338 	pgoff_t pg_start;
339 	pgoff_t pg_end;
340 
341 	inode = ilookup5(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
342 	if (!inode)
343 		return -ENOENT;
344 
345 	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
346 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
347 	fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
348 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
349 
350 	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
351 	forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
352 	if (offset >= 0) {
353 		pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
354 		if (len <= 0)
355 			pg_end = -1;
356 		else
357 			pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
358 		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
359 					      pg_start, pg_end);
360 	}
361 	iput(inode);
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
fuse_lock_inode(struct inode * inode)365 bool fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode)
366 {
367 	bool locked = false;
368 
369 	if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops) {
370 		mutex_lock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
371 		locked = true;
372 	}
373 
374 	return locked;
375 }
376 
fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode * inode,bool locked)377 void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
378 {
379 	if (locked)
380 		mutex_unlock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
381 }
382 
fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block * sb)383 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
384 {
385 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
386 
387 	if (!fc->no_force_umount)
388 		fuse_abort_conn(fc);
389 }
390 
fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn * fc)391 static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
392 {
393 	if (fc->conn_init) {
394 		FUSE_ARGS(args);
395 
396 		args.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
397 		args.force = true;
398 		args.nocreds = true;
399 		fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
400 	}
401 }
402 
fuse_put_super(struct super_block * sb)403 static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
404 {
405 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
406 
407 	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
408 	list_del(&fc->entry);
409 	fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
410 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
411 
412 	fuse_conn_put(fc);
413 }
414 
convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs * stbuf,struct fuse_kstatfs * attr)415 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
416 {
417 	stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
418 	stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
419 	stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
420 	stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
421 	stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
422 	stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
423 	stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
424 	stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
425 	stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
426 	/* fsid is left zero */
427 }
428 
fuse_statfs(struct dentry * dentry,struct kstatfs * buf)429 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
430 {
431 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
432 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
433 	FUSE_ARGS(args);
434 	struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
435 	int err;
436 
437 	if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc)) {
438 		buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
439 		return 0;
440 	}
441 
442 	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
443 	args.in_numargs = 0;
444 	args.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
445 	args.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
446 	args.out_numargs = 1;
447 	args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
448 	args.out_args[0].value = &outarg;
449 	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
450 	if (!err)
451 		convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
452 	return err;
453 }
454 
455 enum {
456 	OPT_SOURCE,
457 	OPT_SUBTYPE,
458 	OPT_FD,
459 	OPT_ROOTMODE,
460 	OPT_USER_ID,
461 	OPT_GROUP_ID,
462 	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
463 	OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
464 	OPT_MAX_READ,
465 	OPT_BLKSIZE,
466 	OPT_ERR
467 };
468 
469 static const struct fs_parameter_spec fuse_param_specs[] = {
470 	fsparam_string	("source",		OPT_SOURCE),
471 	fsparam_u32	("fd",			OPT_FD),
472 	fsparam_u32oct	("rootmode",		OPT_ROOTMODE),
473 	fsparam_u32	("user_id",		OPT_USER_ID),
474 	fsparam_u32	("group_id",		OPT_GROUP_ID),
475 	fsparam_flag	("default_permissions",	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS),
476 	fsparam_flag	("allow_other",		OPT_ALLOW_OTHER),
477 	fsparam_u32	("max_read",		OPT_MAX_READ),
478 	fsparam_u32	("blksize",		OPT_BLKSIZE),
479 	fsparam_string	("subtype",		OPT_SUBTYPE),
480 	{}
481 };
482 
483 static const struct fs_parameter_description fuse_fs_parameters = {
484 	.name		= "fuse",
485 	.specs		= fuse_param_specs,
486 };
487 
fuse_parse_param(struct fs_context * fc,struct fs_parameter * param)488 static int fuse_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
489 {
490 	struct fs_parse_result result;
491 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
492 	int opt;
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * Ignore options coming from mount(MS_REMOUNT) for backward
496 	 * compatibility.
497 	 */
498 	if (fc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE)
499 		return 0;
500 
501 	opt = fs_parse(fc, &fuse_fs_parameters, param, &result);
502 	if (opt < 0)
503 		return opt;
504 
505 	switch (opt) {
506 	case OPT_SOURCE:
507 		if (fc->source)
508 			return invalf(fc, "fuse: Multiple sources specified");
509 		fc->source = param->string;
510 		param->string = NULL;
511 		break;
512 
513 	case OPT_SUBTYPE:
514 		if (ctx->subtype)
515 			return invalf(fc, "fuse: Multiple subtypes specified");
516 		ctx->subtype = param->string;
517 		param->string = NULL;
518 		return 0;
519 
520 	case OPT_FD:
521 		ctx->fd = result.uint_32;
522 		ctx->fd_present = 1;
523 		break;
524 
525 	case OPT_ROOTMODE:
526 		if (!fuse_valid_type(result.uint_32))
527 			return invalf(fc, "fuse: Invalid rootmode");
528 		ctx->rootmode = result.uint_32;
529 		ctx->rootmode_present = 1;
530 		break;
531 
532 	case OPT_USER_ID:
533 		ctx->user_id = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
534 		if (!uid_valid(ctx->user_id))
535 			return invalf(fc, "fuse: Invalid user_id");
536 		ctx->user_id_present = 1;
537 		break;
538 
539 	case OPT_GROUP_ID:
540 		ctx->group_id = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
541 		if (!gid_valid(ctx->group_id))
542 			return invalf(fc, "fuse: Invalid group_id");
543 		ctx->group_id_present = 1;
544 		break;
545 
546 	case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
547 		ctx->default_permissions = 1;
548 		break;
549 
550 	case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
551 		ctx->allow_other = 1;
552 		break;
553 
554 	case OPT_MAX_READ:
555 		ctx->max_read = result.uint_32;
556 		break;
557 
558 	case OPT_BLKSIZE:
559 		if (!ctx->is_bdev)
560 			return invalf(fc, "fuse: blksize only supported for fuseblk");
561 		ctx->blksize = result.uint_32;
562 		break;
563 
564 	default:
565 		return -EINVAL;
566 	}
567 
568 	return 0;
569 }
570 
fuse_free_fc(struct fs_context * fc)571 static void fuse_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
572 {
573 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
574 
575 	if (ctx) {
576 		kfree(ctx->subtype);
577 		kfree(ctx);
578 	}
579 }
580 
fuse_show_options(struct seq_file * m,struct dentry * root)581 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
582 {
583 	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
584 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
585 
586 	if (fc->no_mount_options)
587 		return 0;
588 
589 	seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->user_id));
590 	seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->group_id));
591 	if (fc->default_permissions)
592 		seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
593 	if (fc->allow_other)
594 		seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
595 	if (fc->max_read != ~0)
596 		seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
597 	if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
598 		seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
599 	return 0;
600 }
601 
fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue * fiq,const struct fuse_iqueue_ops * ops,void * priv)602 static void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
603 			     const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *ops,
604 			     void *priv)
605 {
606 	memset(fiq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_iqueue));
607 	spin_lock_init(&fiq->lock);
608 	init_waitqueue_head(&fiq->waitq);
609 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->pending);
610 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->interrupts);
611 	fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
612 	fiq->connected = 1;
613 	fiq->ops = ops;
614 	fiq->priv = priv;
615 }
616 
fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue * fpq)617 static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
618 {
619 	unsigned int i;
620 
621 	spin_lock_init(&fpq->lock);
622 	for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
623 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->processing[i]);
624 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->io);
625 	fpq->connected = 1;
626 }
627 
fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn * fc,struct user_namespace * user_ns,const struct fuse_iqueue_ops * fiq_ops,void * fiq_priv)628 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
629 		    const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *fiq_ops, void *fiq_priv)
630 {
631 	memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
632 	spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
633 	spin_lock_init(&fc->bg_lock);
634 	init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
635 	refcount_set(&fc->count, 1);
636 	atomic_set(&fc->dev_count, 1);
637 	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
638 	fuse_iqueue_init(&fc->iq, fiq_ops, fiq_priv);
639 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
640 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
641 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->devices);
642 	atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
643 	fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
644 	fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
645 	atomic64_set(&fc->khctr, 0);
646 	fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
647 	fc->blocked = 0;
648 	fc->initialized = 0;
649 	fc->connected = 1;
650 	atomic64_set(&fc->attr_version, 1);
651 	get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
652 	fc->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
653 	fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
654 	fc->max_pages = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ;
655 }
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
657 
fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn * fc)658 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
659 {
660 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
661 		struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
662 
663 		if (fiq->ops->release)
664 			fiq->ops->release(fiq);
665 		put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
666 		put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
667 		fc->release(fc);
668 	}
669 }
670 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
671 
fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn * fc)672 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
673 {
674 	refcount_inc(&fc->count);
675 	return fc;
676 }
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
678 
fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block * sb,unsigned mode)679 static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
680 {
681 	struct fuse_attr attr;
682 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
683 
684 	attr.mode = mode;
685 	attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
686 	attr.nlink = 1;
687 	return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
688 }
689 
690 struct fuse_inode_handle {
691 	u64 nodeid;
692 	u32 generation;
693 };
694 
fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block * sb,struct fuse_inode_handle * handle)695 static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
696 				      struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
697 {
698 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
699 	struct inode *inode;
700 	struct dentry *entry;
701 	int err = -ESTALE;
702 
703 	if (handle->nodeid == 0)
704 		goto out_err;
705 
706 	inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
707 	if (!inode) {
708 		struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
709 		const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
710 
711 		if (!fc->export_support)
712 			goto out_err;
713 
714 		err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
715 				       &inode);
716 		if (err && err != -ENOENT)
717 			goto out_err;
718 		if (err || !inode) {
719 			err = -ESTALE;
720 			goto out_err;
721 		}
722 		err = -EIO;
723 		if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
724 			goto out_iput;
725 	}
726 	err = -ESTALE;
727 	if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
728 		goto out_iput;
729 
730 	entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
731 	if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
732 		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
733 
734 	return entry;
735 
736  out_iput:
737 	iput(inode);
738  out_err:
739 	return ERR_PTR(err);
740 }
741 
fuse_encode_fh(struct inode * inode,u32 * fh,int * max_len,struct inode * parent)742 static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
743 			   struct inode *parent)
744 {
745 	int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
746 	u64 nodeid;
747 	u32 generation;
748 
749 	if (*max_len < len) {
750 		*max_len = len;
751 		return  FILEID_INVALID;
752 	}
753 
754 	nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
755 	generation = inode->i_generation;
756 
757 	fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
758 	fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
759 	fh[2] = generation;
760 
761 	if (parent) {
762 		nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
763 		generation = parent->i_generation;
764 
765 		fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
766 		fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
767 		fh[5] = generation;
768 	}
769 
770 	*max_len = len;
771 	return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
772 }
773 
fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block * sb,struct fid * fid,int fh_len,int fh_type)774 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
775 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
776 {
777 	struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
778 
779 	if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
780 		return NULL;
781 
782 	handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
783 	handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
784 	handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
785 	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
786 }
787 
fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block * sb,struct fid * fid,int fh_len,int fh_type)788 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
789 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
790 {
791 	struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
792 
793 	if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
794 		return NULL;
795 
796 	parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
797 	parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
798 	parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
799 	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
800 }
801 
fuse_get_parent(struct dentry * child)802 static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
803 {
804 	struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
805 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
806 	struct inode *inode;
807 	struct dentry *parent;
808 	struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
809 	const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);
810 	int err;
811 
812 	if (!fc->export_support)
813 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
814 
815 	err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
816 			       &name, &outarg, &inode);
817 	if (err) {
818 		if (err == -ENOENT)
819 			return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
820 		return ERR_PTR(err);
821 	}
822 
823 	parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
824 	if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
825 		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
826 
827 	return parent;
828 }
829 
830 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
831 	.fh_to_dentry	= fuse_fh_to_dentry,
832 	.fh_to_parent	= fuse_fh_to_parent,
833 	.encode_fh	= fuse_encode_fh,
834 	.get_parent	= fuse_get_parent,
835 };
836 
837 static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
838 	.alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
839 	.free_inode     = fuse_free_inode,
840 	.evict_inode	= fuse_evict_inode,
841 	.write_inode	= fuse_write_inode,
842 	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
843 	.put_super	= fuse_put_super,
844 	.umount_begin	= fuse_umount_begin,
845 	.statfs		= fuse_statfs,
846 	.show_options	= fuse_show_options,
847 };
848 
sanitize_global_limit(unsigned * limit)849 static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
850 {
851 	/*
852 	 * The default maximum number of async requests is calculated to consume
853 	 * 1/2^13 of the total memory, assuming 392 bytes per request.
854 	 */
855 	if (*limit == 0)
856 		*limit = ((totalram_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) / 392;
857 
858 	if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
859 		*limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
860 }
861 
set_global_limit(const char * val,const struct kernel_param * kp)862 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
863 {
864 	int rv;
865 
866 	rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
867 	if (rv)
868 		return rv;
869 
870 	sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
871 
872 	return 0;
873 }
874 
process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn * fc,struct fuse_init_out * arg)875 static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
876 {
877 	int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
878 
879 	if (arg->minor < 13)
880 		return;
881 
882 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
883 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
884 
885 	spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
886 	if (arg->max_background) {
887 		fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
888 
889 		if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
890 			fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
891 	}
892 	if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
893 		fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
894 
895 		if (!cap_sys_admin &&
896 		    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
897 			fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
898 	}
899 	spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
900 }
901 
902 struct fuse_init_args {
903 	struct fuse_args args;
904 	struct fuse_init_in in;
905 	struct fuse_init_out out;
906 };
907 
process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn * fc,struct fuse_args * args,int error)908 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args,
909 			       int error)
910 {
911 	struct fuse_init_args *ia = container_of(args, typeof(*ia), args);
912 	struct fuse_init_out *arg = &ia->out;
913 
914 	if (error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
915 		fc->conn_error = 1;
916 	else {
917 		unsigned long ra_pages;
918 
919 		process_init_limits(fc, arg);
920 
921 		if (arg->minor >= 6) {
922 			ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_SIZE;
923 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
924 				fc->async_read = 1;
925 			if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
926 				fc->no_lock = 1;
927 			if (arg->minor >= 17) {
928 				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
929 					fc->no_flock = 1;
930 			} else {
931 				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
932 					fc->no_flock = 1;
933 			}
934 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
935 				fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
936 			if (arg->minor >= 9) {
937 				/* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
938 				if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
939 					fc->export_support = 1;
940 			}
941 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
942 				fc->big_writes = 1;
943 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
944 				fc->dont_mask = 1;
945 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
946 				fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
947 			else if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA)
948 				fc->explicit_inval_data = 1;
949 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
950 				fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
951 				if (arg->flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
952 					fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
953 			}
954 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
955 				fc->async_dio = 1;
956 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
957 				fc->writeback_cache = 1;
958 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS)
959 				fc->parallel_dirops = 1;
960 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV)
961 				fc->handle_killpriv = 1;
962 			if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
963 				fc->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
964 			if ((arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL)) {
965 				fc->default_permissions = 1;
966 				fc->posix_acl = 1;
967 				fc->sb->s_xattr = fuse_acl_xattr_handlers;
968 			}
969 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS)
970 				fc->cache_symlinks = 1;
971 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ABORT_ERROR)
972 				fc->abort_err = 1;
973 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES) {
974 				fc->max_pages =
975 					min_t(unsigned int, FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES,
976 					max_t(unsigned int, arg->max_pages, 1));
977 			}
978 		} else {
979 			ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_SIZE;
980 			fc->no_lock = 1;
981 			fc->no_flock = 1;
982 		}
983 
984 		fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages =
985 				min(fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages, ra_pages);
986 		fc->minor = arg->minor;
987 		fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
988 		fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
989 		fc->conn_init = 1;
990 	}
991 	kfree(ia);
992 
993 	fuse_set_initialized(fc);
994 	wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
995 }
996 
fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn * fc)997 void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
998 {
999 	struct fuse_init_args *ia;
1000 
1001 	ia = kzalloc(sizeof(*ia), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
1002 
1003 	ia->in.major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
1004 	ia->in.minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
1005 	ia->in.max_readahead = fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
1006 	ia->in.flags |=
1007 		FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
1008 		FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
1009 		FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
1010 		FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
1011 		FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
1012 		FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT |
1013 		FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS | FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV | FUSE_POSIX_ACL |
1014 		FUSE_ABORT_ERROR | FUSE_MAX_PAGES | FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS |
1015 		FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT | FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA;
1016 	ia->args.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
1017 	ia->args.in_numargs = 1;
1018 	ia->args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->in);
1019 	ia->args.in_args[0].value = &ia->in;
1020 	ia->args.out_numargs = 1;
1021 	/* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
1022 	   with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
1023 	   by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
1024 	ia->args.out_argvar = 1;
1025 	ia->args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->out);
1026 	ia->args.out_args[0].value = &ia->out;
1027 	ia->args.force = true;
1028 	ia->args.nocreds = true;
1029 	ia->args.end = process_init_reply;
1030 
1031 	if (fuse_simple_background(fc, &ia->args, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
1032 		process_init_reply(fc, &ia->args, -ENOTCONN);
1033 }
1034 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_send_init);
1035 
fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn * fc)1036 void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1037 {
1038 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fc->devices));
1039 	kfree_rcu(fc, rcu);
1040 }
1041 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_free_conn);
1042 
fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn * fc,struct super_block * sb)1043 static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
1044 {
1045 	int err;
1046 	char *suffix = "";
1047 
1048 	if (sb->s_bdev) {
1049 		suffix = "-fuseblk";
1050 		/*
1051 		 * sb->s_bdi points to blkdev's bdi however we want to redirect
1052 		 * it to our private bdi...
1053 		 */
1054 		bdi_put(sb->s_bdi);
1055 		sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
1056 	}
1057 	err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%u:%u%s", MAJOR(fc->dev),
1058 				   MINOR(fc->dev), suffix);
1059 	if (err)
1060 		return err;
1061 
1062 	sb->s_bdi->ra_pages = VM_READAHEAD_PAGES;
1063 	/* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
1064 	sb->s_bdi->capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB | BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
1065 
1066 	/*
1067 	 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
1068 	 * writeback threshold.
1069 	 *
1070 	 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
1071 	 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
1072 	 * than enough.
1073 	 *
1074 	 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
1075 	 *
1076 	 *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
1077 	 */
1078 	bdi_set_max_ratio(sb->s_bdi, 1);
1079 
1080 	return 0;
1081 }
1082 
fuse_dev_alloc(void)1083 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(void)
1084 {
1085 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1086 	struct list_head *pq;
1087 
1088 	fud = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1089 	if (!fud)
1090 		return NULL;
1091 
1092 	pq = kcalloc(FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
1093 	if (!pq) {
1094 		kfree(fud);
1095 		return NULL;
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	fud->pq.processing = pq;
1099 	fuse_pqueue_init(&fud->pq);
1100 
1101 	return fud;
1102 }
1103 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc);
1104 
fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev * fud,struct fuse_conn * fc)1105 void fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_conn *fc)
1106 {
1107 	fud->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1108 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1109 	list_add_tail(&fud->entry, &fc->devices);
1110 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1111 }
1112 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_install);
1113 
fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_conn * fc)1114 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1115 {
1116 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1117 
1118 	fud = fuse_dev_alloc();
1119 	if (!fud)
1120 		return NULL;
1121 
1122 	fuse_dev_install(fud, fc);
1123 	return fud;
1124 }
1125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc_install);
1126 
fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev * fud)1127 void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud)
1128 {
1129 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1130 
1131 	if (fc) {
1132 		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1133 		list_del(&fud->entry);
1134 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1135 
1136 		fuse_conn_put(fc);
1137 	}
1138 	kfree(fud->pq.processing);
1139 	kfree(fud);
1140 }
1141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_free);
1142 
fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block * sb,struct fuse_fs_context * ctx)1143 int fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_fs_context *ctx)
1144 {
1145 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1146 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1147 	struct inode *root;
1148 	struct dentry *root_dentry;
1149 	int err;
1150 
1151 	err = -EINVAL;
1152 	if (sb->s_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
1153 		goto err;
1154 
1155 	sb->s_flags &= ~(SB_NOSEC | SB_I_VERSION);
1156 
1157 	if (ctx->is_bdev) {
1158 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1159 		err = -EINVAL;
1160 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, ctx->blksize))
1161 			goto err;
1162 #endif
1163 	} else {
1164 		sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
1165 		sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	sb->s_subtype = ctx->subtype;
1169 	ctx->subtype = NULL;
1170 	sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1171 	sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1172 	sb->s_xattr = fuse_xattr_handlers;
1173 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1174 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1175 	sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1176 	sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE;
1177 	if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1178 		sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER;
1179 
1180 	/*
1181 	 * If we are not in the initial user namespace posix
1182 	 * acls must be translated.
1183 	 */
1184 	if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1185 		sb->s_xattr = fuse_no_acl_xattr_handlers;
1186 
1187 	fud = fuse_dev_alloc_install(fc);
1188 	if (!fud)
1189 		goto err;
1190 
1191 	fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1192 	fc->sb = sb;
1193 	err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1194 	if (err)
1195 		goto err_dev_free;
1196 
1197 	/* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1198 	if (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)
1199 		fc->dont_mask = 1;
1200 	sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
1201 
1202 	fc->default_permissions = ctx->default_permissions;
1203 	fc->allow_other = ctx->allow_other;
1204 	fc->user_id = ctx->user_id;
1205 	fc->group_id = ctx->group_id;
1206 	fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, 4096, ctx->max_read);
1207 	fc->destroy = ctx->destroy;
1208 	fc->no_control = ctx->no_control;
1209 	fc->no_force_umount = ctx->no_force_umount;
1210 	fc->no_mount_options = ctx->no_mount_options;
1211 
1212 	err = -ENOMEM;
1213 	root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, ctx->rootmode);
1214 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_root_dentry_operations;
1215 	root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1216 	if (!root_dentry)
1217 		goto err_dev_free;
1218 	/* Root dentry doesn't have .d_revalidate */
1219 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1220 
1221 	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1222 	err = -EINVAL;
1223 	if (*ctx->fudptr)
1224 		goto err_unlock;
1225 
1226 	err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1227 	if (err)
1228 		goto err_unlock;
1229 
1230 	list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1231 	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1232 	*ctx->fudptr = fud;
1233 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1234 	return 0;
1235 
1236  err_unlock:
1237 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1238 	dput(root_dentry);
1239  err_dev_free:
1240 	fuse_dev_free(fud);
1241  err:
1242 	return err;
1243 }
1244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_fill_super_common);
1245 
fuse_fill_super(struct super_block * sb,struct fs_context * fsc)1246 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1247 {
1248 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1249 	struct file *file;
1250 	int err;
1251 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
1252 
1253 	err = -EINVAL;
1254 	file = fget(ctx->fd);
1255 	if (!file)
1256 		goto err;
1257 
1258 	/*
1259 	 * Require mount to happen from the same user namespace which
1260 	 * opened /dev/fuse to prevent potential attacks.
1261 	 */
1262 	if ((file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
1263 	    (file->f_cred->user_ns != sb->s_user_ns))
1264 		goto err_fput;
1265 	ctx->fudptr = &file->private_data;
1266 
1267 	fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1268 	err = -ENOMEM;
1269 	if (!fc)
1270 		goto err_fput;
1271 
1272 	fuse_conn_init(fc, sb->s_user_ns, &fuse_dev_fiq_ops, NULL);
1273 	fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1274 	sb->s_fs_info = fc;
1275 
1276 	err = fuse_fill_super_common(sb, ctx);
1277 	if (err)
1278 		goto err_put_conn;
1279 	/*
1280 	 * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
1281 	 * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
1282 	 * CPUs after this
1283 	 */
1284 	fput(file);
1285 	fuse_send_init(get_fuse_conn_super(sb));
1286 	return 0;
1287 
1288  err_put_conn:
1289 	fuse_conn_put(fc);
1290 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1291  err_fput:
1292 	fput(file);
1293  err:
1294 	return err;
1295 }
1296 
fuse_get_tree(struct fs_context * fc)1297 static int fuse_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
1298 {
1299 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
1300 
1301 	if (!ctx->fd_present || !ctx->rootmode_present ||
1302 	    !ctx->user_id_present || !ctx->group_id_present)
1303 		return -EINVAL;
1304 
1305 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1306 	if (ctx->is_bdev)
1307 		return get_tree_bdev(fc, fuse_fill_super);
1308 #endif
1309 
1310 	return get_tree_nodev(fc, fuse_fill_super);
1311 }
1312 
1313 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_ops = {
1314 	.free		= fuse_free_fc,
1315 	.parse_param	= fuse_parse_param,
1316 	.reconfigure	= fuse_reconfigure,
1317 	.get_tree	= fuse_get_tree,
1318 };
1319 
1320 /*
1321  * Set up the filesystem mount context.
1322  */
fuse_init_fs_context(struct fs_context * fc)1323 static int fuse_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
1324 {
1325 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx;
1326 
1327 	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1328 	if (!ctx)
1329 		return -ENOMEM;
1330 
1331 	ctx->max_read = ~0;
1332 	ctx->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
1333 
1334 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1335 	if (fc->fs_type == &fuseblk_fs_type) {
1336 		ctx->is_bdev = true;
1337 		ctx->destroy = true;
1338 	}
1339 #endif
1340 
1341 	fc->fs_private = ctx;
1342 	fc->ops = &fuse_context_ops;
1343 	return 0;
1344 }
1345 
fuse_sb_destroy(struct super_block * sb)1346 static void fuse_sb_destroy(struct super_block *sb)
1347 {
1348 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1349 
1350 	if (fc) {
1351 		if (fc->destroy)
1352 			fuse_send_destroy(fc);
1353 
1354 		fuse_abort_conn(fc);
1355 		fuse_wait_aborted(fc);
1356 
1357 		down_write(&fc->killsb);
1358 		fc->sb = NULL;
1359 		up_write(&fc->killsb);
1360 	}
1361 }
1362 
fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block * sb)1363 void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1364 {
1365 	fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1366 	kill_anon_super(sb);
1367 }
1368 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_kill_sb_anon);
1369 
1370 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1371 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1372 	.name		= "fuse",
1373 	.fs_flags	= FS_HAS_SUBTYPE | FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
1374 	.init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1375 	.parameters	= &fuse_fs_parameters,
1376 	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1377 };
1378 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1379 
1380 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block * sb)1381 static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1382 {
1383 	fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1384 	kill_block_super(sb);
1385 }
1386 
1387 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1388 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1389 	.name		= "fuseblk",
1390 	.init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1391 	.parameters	= &fuse_fs_parameters,
1392 	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1393 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1394 };
1395 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1396 
register_fuseblk(void)1397 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1398 {
1399 	return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1400 }
1401 
unregister_fuseblk(void)1402 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1403 {
1404 	unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1405 }
1406 #else
register_fuseblk(void)1407 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1408 {
1409 	return 0;
1410 }
1411 
unregister_fuseblk(void)1412 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1413 {
1414 }
1415 #endif
1416 
fuse_inode_init_once(void * foo)1417 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1418 {
1419 	struct inode *inode = foo;
1420 
1421 	inode_init_once(inode);
1422 }
1423 
fuse_fs_init(void)1424 static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1425 {
1426 	int err;
1427 
1428 	fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1429 			sizeof(struct fuse_inode), 0,
1430 			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
1431 			fuse_inode_init_once);
1432 	err = -ENOMEM;
1433 	if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1434 		goto out;
1435 
1436 	err = register_fuseblk();
1437 	if (err)
1438 		goto out2;
1439 
1440 	err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1441 	if (err)
1442 		goto out3;
1443 
1444 	return 0;
1445 
1446  out3:
1447 	unregister_fuseblk();
1448  out2:
1449 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1450  out:
1451 	return err;
1452 }
1453 
fuse_fs_cleanup(void)1454 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1455 {
1456 	unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1457 	unregister_fuseblk();
1458 
1459 	/*
1460 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1461 	 * destroy cache.
1462 	 */
1463 	rcu_barrier();
1464 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1465 }
1466 
1467 static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
1468 
fuse_sysfs_init(void)1469 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1470 {
1471 	int err;
1472 
1473 	fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1474 	if (!fuse_kobj) {
1475 		err = -ENOMEM;
1476 		goto out_err;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1480 	if (err)
1481 		goto out_fuse_unregister;
1482 
1483 	return 0;
1484 
1485  out_fuse_unregister:
1486 	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1487  out_err:
1488 	return err;
1489 }
1490 
fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)1491 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1492 {
1493 	sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1494 	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1495 }
1496 
fuse_init(void)1497 static int __init fuse_init(void)
1498 {
1499 	int res;
1500 
1501 	pr_info("init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1502 		FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1503 
1504 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1505 	res = fuse_fs_init();
1506 	if (res)
1507 		goto err;
1508 
1509 	res = fuse_dev_init();
1510 	if (res)
1511 		goto err_fs_cleanup;
1512 
1513 	res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1514 	if (res)
1515 		goto err_dev_cleanup;
1516 
1517 	res = fuse_ctl_init();
1518 	if (res)
1519 		goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1520 
1521 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1522 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1523 
1524 	return 0;
1525 
1526  err_sysfs_cleanup:
1527 	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1528  err_dev_cleanup:
1529 	fuse_dev_cleanup();
1530  err_fs_cleanup:
1531 	fuse_fs_cleanup();
1532  err:
1533 	return res;
1534 }
1535 
fuse_exit(void)1536 static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
1537 {
1538 	pr_debug("exit\n");
1539 
1540 	fuse_ctl_cleanup();
1541 	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1542 	fuse_fs_cleanup();
1543 	fuse_dev_cleanup();
1544 }
1545 
1546 module_init(fuse_init);
1547 module_exit(fuse_exit);
1548