1 #include <linux/gfp.h>
2 #include <linux/highmem.h>
3 #include <linux/kernel.h>
4 #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
5 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
6 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
7 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
8 #include <linux/smp.h>
9 #include <linux/swap.h>
10
11 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
12 #include <asm/tlb.h>
13
14 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
15
tlb_next_batch(struct mmu_gather * tlb)16 static bool tlb_next_batch(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
17 {
18 struct mmu_gather_batch *batch;
19
20 batch = tlb->active;
21 if (batch->next) {
22 tlb->active = batch->next;
23 return true;
24 }
25
26 if (tlb->batch_count == MAX_GATHER_BATCH_COUNT)
27 return false;
28
29 batch = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, 0);
30 if (!batch)
31 return false;
32
33 tlb->batch_count++;
34 batch->next = NULL;
35 batch->nr = 0;
36 batch->max = MAX_GATHER_BATCH;
37
38 tlb->active->next = batch;
39 tlb->active = batch;
40
41 return true;
42 }
43
tlb_batch_pages_flush(struct mmu_gather * tlb)44 static void tlb_batch_pages_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
45 {
46 struct mmu_gather_batch *batch;
47
48 for (batch = &tlb->local; batch && batch->nr; batch = batch->next) {
49 free_pages_and_swap_cache(batch->pages, batch->nr);
50 batch->nr = 0;
51 }
52 tlb->active = &tlb->local;
53 }
54
tlb_batch_list_free(struct mmu_gather * tlb)55 static void tlb_batch_list_free(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
56 {
57 struct mmu_gather_batch *batch, *next;
58
59 for (batch = tlb->local.next; batch; batch = next) {
60 next = batch->next;
61 free_pages((unsigned long)batch, 0);
62 }
63 tlb->local.next = NULL;
64 }
65
__tlb_remove_page_size(struct mmu_gather * tlb,struct page * page,int page_size)66 bool __tlb_remove_page_size(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page, int page_size)
67 {
68 struct mmu_gather_batch *batch;
69
70 VM_BUG_ON(!tlb->end);
71
72 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE
73 VM_WARN_ON(tlb->page_size != page_size);
74 #endif
75
76 batch = tlb->active;
77 /*
78 * Add the page and check if we are full. If so
79 * force a flush.
80 */
81 batch->pages[batch->nr++] = page;
82 if (batch->nr == batch->max) {
83 if (!tlb_next_batch(tlb))
84 return true;
85 batch = tlb->active;
86 }
87 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(batch->nr > batch->max, page);
88
89 return false;
90 }
91
92 #endif /* HAVE_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER */
93
94 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
95
96 /*
97 * See the comment near struct mmu_table_batch.
98 */
99
100 /*
101 * If we want tlb_remove_table() to imply TLB invalidates.
102 */
tlb_table_invalidate(struct mmu_gather * tlb)103 static inline void tlb_table_invalidate(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
104 {
105 if (tlb_needs_table_invalidate()) {
106 /*
107 * Invalidate page-table caches used by hardware walkers. Then
108 * we still need to RCU-sched wait while freeing the pages
109 * because software walkers can still be in-flight.
110 */
111 tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(tlb);
112 }
113 }
114
tlb_remove_table_smp_sync(void * arg)115 static void tlb_remove_table_smp_sync(void *arg)
116 {
117 /* Simply deliver the interrupt */
118 }
119
tlb_remove_table_sync_one(void)120 void tlb_remove_table_sync_one(void)
121 {
122 smp_call_function(tlb_remove_table_smp_sync, NULL, 1);
123 }
124
tlb_remove_table_one(void * table)125 static void tlb_remove_table_one(void *table)
126 {
127 /*
128 * This isn't an RCU grace period and hence the page-tables cannot be
129 * assumed to be actually RCU-freed.
130 *
131 * It is however sufficient for software page-table walkers that rely on
132 * IRQ disabling. See the comment near struct mmu_table_batch.
133 */
134 smp_call_function(tlb_remove_table_smp_sync, NULL, 1);
135 __tlb_remove_table(table);
136 }
137
tlb_remove_table_rcu(struct rcu_head * head)138 static void tlb_remove_table_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
139 {
140 struct mmu_table_batch *batch;
141 int i;
142
143 batch = container_of(head, struct mmu_table_batch, rcu);
144
145 for (i = 0; i < batch->nr; i++)
146 __tlb_remove_table(batch->tables[i]);
147
148 free_page((unsigned long)batch);
149 }
150
tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather * tlb)151 static void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
152 {
153 struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch;
154
155 if (*batch) {
156 tlb_table_invalidate(tlb);
157 call_rcu(&(*batch)->rcu, tlb_remove_table_rcu);
158 *batch = NULL;
159 }
160 }
161
tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather * tlb,void * table)162 void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table)
163 {
164 struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch;
165
166 if (*batch == NULL) {
167 *batch = (struct mmu_table_batch *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
168 if (*batch == NULL) {
169 tlb_table_invalidate(tlb);
170 tlb_remove_table_one(table);
171 return;
172 }
173 (*batch)->nr = 0;
174 }
175
176 (*batch)->tables[(*batch)->nr++] = table;
177 if ((*batch)->nr == MAX_TABLE_BATCH)
178 tlb_table_flush(tlb);
179 }
180
181 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE */
182
tlb_flush_mmu_free(struct mmu_gather * tlb)183 static void tlb_flush_mmu_free(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
184 {
185 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
186 tlb_table_flush(tlb);
187 #endif
188 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
189 tlb_batch_pages_flush(tlb);
190 #endif
191 }
192
tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather * tlb)193 void tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
194 {
195 tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(tlb);
196 tlb_flush_mmu_free(tlb);
197 }
198
199 /**
200 * tlb_gather_mmu - initialize an mmu_gather structure for page-table tear-down
201 * @tlb: the mmu_gather structure to initialize
202 * @mm: the mm_struct of the target address space
203 * @start: start of the region that will be removed from the page-table
204 * @end: end of the region that will be removed from the page-table
205 *
206 * Called to initialize an (on-stack) mmu_gather structure for page-table
207 * tear-down from @mm. The @start and @end are set to 0 and -1
208 * respectively when @mm is without users and we're going to destroy
209 * the full address space (exit/execve).
210 */
tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather * tlb,struct mm_struct * mm,unsigned long start,unsigned long end)211 void tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm,
212 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
213 {
214 tlb->mm = mm;
215
216 /* Is it from 0 to ~0? */
217 tlb->fullmm = !(start | (end+1));
218
219 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
220 tlb->need_flush_all = 0;
221 tlb->local.next = NULL;
222 tlb->local.nr = 0;
223 tlb->local.max = ARRAY_SIZE(tlb->__pages);
224 tlb->active = &tlb->local;
225 tlb->batch_count = 0;
226 #endif
227
228 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
229 tlb->batch = NULL;
230 #endif
231 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE
232 tlb->page_size = 0;
233 #endif
234
235 __tlb_reset_range(tlb);
236 inc_tlb_flush_pending(tlb->mm);
237 }
238
239 /**
240 * tlb_finish_mmu - finish an mmu_gather structure
241 * @tlb: the mmu_gather structure to finish
242 * @start: start of the region that will be removed from the page-table
243 * @end: end of the region that will be removed from the page-table
244 *
245 * Called at the end of the shootdown operation to free up any resources that
246 * were required.
247 */
tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather * tlb,unsigned long start,unsigned long end)248 void tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
249 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
250 {
251 /*
252 * If there are parallel threads are doing PTE changes on same range
253 * under non-exclusive lock (e.g., mmap_sem read-side) but defer TLB
254 * flush by batching, one thread may end up seeing inconsistent PTEs
255 * and result in having stale TLB entries. So flush TLB forcefully
256 * if we detect parallel PTE batching threads.
257 *
258 * However, some syscalls, e.g. munmap(), may free page tables, this
259 * needs force flush everything in the given range. Otherwise this
260 * may result in having stale TLB entries for some architectures,
261 * e.g. aarch64, that could specify flush what level TLB.
262 */
263 if (mm_tlb_flush_nested(tlb->mm)) {
264 /*
265 * The aarch64 yields better performance with fullmm by
266 * avoiding multiple CPUs spamming TLBI messages at the
267 * same time.
268 *
269 * On x86 non-fullmm doesn't yield significant difference
270 * against fullmm.
271 */
272 tlb->fullmm = 1;
273 __tlb_reset_range(tlb);
274 tlb->freed_tables = 1;
275 }
276
277 tlb_flush_mmu(tlb);
278
279 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
280 tlb_batch_list_free(tlb);
281 #endif
282 dec_tlb_flush_pending(tlb->mm);
283 }
284