• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 #include <linux/gfp.h>
2 #include <linux/highmem.h>
3 #include <linux/kernel.h>
4 #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
5 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
6 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
7 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
8 #include <linux/smp.h>
9 #include <linux/swap.h>
10 
11 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
12 #include <asm/tlb.h>
13 
14 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
15 
tlb_next_batch(struct mmu_gather * tlb)16 static bool tlb_next_batch(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
17 {
18 	struct mmu_gather_batch *batch;
19 
20 	batch = tlb->active;
21 	if (batch->next) {
22 		tlb->active = batch->next;
23 		return true;
24 	}
25 
26 	if (tlb->batch_count == MAX_GATHER_BATCH_COUNT)
27 		return false;
28 
29 	batch = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, 0);
30 	if (!batch)
31 		return false;
32 
33 	tlb->batch_count++;
34 	batch->next = NULL;
35 	batch->nr   = 0;
36 	batch->max  = MAX_GATHER_BATCH;
37 
38 	tlb->active->next = batch;
39 	tlb->active = batch;
40 
41 	return true;
42 }
43 
tlb_batch_pages_flush(struct mmu_gather * tlb)44 static void tlb_batch_pages_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
45 {
46 	struct mmu_gather_batch *batch;
47 
48 	for (batch = &tlb->local; batch && batch->nr; batch = batch->next) {
49 		free_pages_and_swap_cache(batch->pages, batch->nr);
50 		batch->nr = 0;
51 	}
52 	tlb->active = &tlb->local;
53 }
54 
tlb_batch_list_free(struct mmu_gather * tlb)55 static void tlb_batch_list_free(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
56 {
57 	struct mmu_gather_batch *batch, *next;
58 
59 	for (batch = tlb->local.next; batch; batch = next) {
60 		next = batch->next;
61 		free_pages((unsigned long)batch, 0);
62 	}
63 	tlb->local.next = NULL;
64 }
65 
__tlb_remove_page_size(struct mmu_gather * tlb,struct page * page,int page_size)66 bool __tlb_remove_page_size(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page, int page_size)
67 {
68 	struct mmu_gather_batch *batch;
69 
70 	VM_BUG_ON(!tlb->end);
71 
72 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE
73 	VM_WARN_ON(tlb->page_size != page_size);
74 #endif
75 
76 	batch = tlb->active;
77 	/*
78 	 * Add the page and check if we are full. If so
79 	 * force a flush.
80 	 */
81 	batch->pages[batch->nr++] = page;
82 	if (batch->nr == batch->max) {
83 		if (!tlb_next_batch(tlb))
84 			return true;
85 		batch = tlb->active;
86 	}
87 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(batch->nr > batch->max, page);
88 
89 	return false;
90 }
91 
92 #endif /* HAVE_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER */
93 
94 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
95 
96 /*
97  * See the comment near struct mmu_table_batch.
98  */
99 
100 /*
101  * If we want tlb_remove_table() to imply TLB invalidates.
102  */
tlb_table_invalidate(struct mmu_gather * tlb)103 static inline void tlb_table_invalidate(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
104 {
105 	if (tlb_needs_table_invalidate()) {
106 		/*
107 		 * Invalidate page-table caches used by hardware walkers. Then
108 		 * we still need to RCU-sched wait while freeing the pages
109 		 * because software walkers can still be in-flight.
110 		 */
111 		tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(tlb);
112 	}
113 }
114 
tlb_remove_table_smp_sync(void * arg)115 static void tlb_remove_table_smp_sync(void *arg)
116 {
117 	/* Simply deliver the interrupt */
118 }
119 
tlb_remove_table_sync_one(void)120 void tlb_remove_table_sync_one(void)
121 {
122 	smp_call_function(tlb_remove_table_smp_sync, NULL, 1);
123 }
124 
tlb_remove_table_one(void * table)125 static void tlb_remove_table_one(void *table)
126 {
127 	/*
128 	 * This isn't an RCU grace period and hence the page-tables cannot be
129 	 * assumed to be actually RCU-freed.
130 	 *
131 	 * It is however sufficient for software page-table walkers that rely on
132 	 * IRQ disabling. See the comment near struct mmu_table_batch.
133 	 */
134 	smp_call_function(tlb_remove_table_smp_sync, NULL, 1);
135 	__tlb_remove_table(table);
136 }
137 
tlb_remove_table_rcu(struct rcu_head * head)138 static void tlb_remove_table_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
139 {
140 	struct mmu_table_batch *batch;
141 	int i;
142 
143 	batch = container_of(head, struct mmu_table_batch, rcu);
144 
145 	for (i = 0; i < batch->nr; i++)
146 		__tlb_remove_table(batch->tables[i]);
147 
148 	free_page((unsigned long)batch);
149 }
150 
tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather * tlb)151 static void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
152 {
153 	struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch;
154 
155 	if (*batch) {
156 		tlb_table_invalidate(tlb);
157 		call_rcu(&(*batch)->rcu, tlb_remove_table_rcu);
158 		*batch = NULL;
159 	}
160 }
161 
tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather * tlb,void * table)162 void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table)
163 {
164 	struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch;
165 
166 	if (*batch == NULL) {
167 		*batch = (struct mmu_table_batch *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
168 		if (*batch == NULL) {
169 			tlb_table_invalidate(tlb);
170 			tlb_remove_table_one(table);
171 			return;
172 		}
173 		(*batch)->nr = 0;
174 	}
175 
176 	(*batch)->tables[(*batch)->nr++] = table;
177 	if ((*batch)->nr == MAX_TABLE_BATCH)
178 		tlb_table_flush(tlb);
179 }
180 
181 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE */
182 
tlb_flush_mmu_free(struct mmu_gather * tlb)183 static void tlb_flush_mmu_free(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
184 {
185 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
186 	tlb_table_flush(tlb);
187 #endif
188 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
189 	tlb_batch_pages_flush(tlb);
190 #endif
191 }
192 
tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather * tlb)193 void tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
194 {
195 	tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(tlb);
196 	tlb_flush_mmu_free(tlb);
197 }
198 
199 /**
200  * tlb_gather_mmu - initialize an mmu_gather structure for page-table tear-down
201  * @tlb: the mmu_gather structure to initialize
202  * @mm: the mm_struct of the target address space
203  * @start: start of the region that will be removed from the page-table
204  * @end: end of the region that will be removed from the page-table
205  *
206  * Called to initialize an (on-stack) mmu_gather structure for page-table
207  * tear-down from @mm. The @start and @end are set to 0 and -1
208  * respectively when @mm is without users and we're going to destroy
209  * the full address space (exit/execve).
210  */
tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather * tlb,struct mm_struct * mm,unsigned long start,unsigned long end)211 void tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm,
212 			unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
213 {
214 	tlb->mm = mm;
215 
216 	/* Is it from 0 to ~0? */
217 	tlb->fullmm     = !(start | (end+1));
218 
219 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
220 	tlb->need_flush_all = 0;
221 	tlb->local.next = NULL;
222 	tlb->local.nr   = 0;
223 	tlb->local.max  = ARRAY_SIZE(tlb->__pages);
224 	tlb->active     = &tlb->local;
225 	tlb->batch_count = 0;
226 #endif
227 
228 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
229 	tlb->batch = NULL;
230 #endif
231 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE
232 	tlb->page_size = 0;
233 #endif
234 
235 	__tlb_reset_range(tlb);
236 	inc_tlb_flush_pending(tlb->mm);
237 }
238 
239 /**
240  * tlb_finish_mmu - finish an mmu_gather structure
241  * @tlb: the mmu_gather structure to finish
242  * @start: start of the region that will be removed from the page-table
243  * @end: end of the region that will be removed from the page-table
244  *
245  * Called at the end of the shootdown operation to free up any resources that
246  * were required.
247  */
tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather * tlb,unsigned long start,unsigned long end)248 void tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
249 		unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
250 {
251 	/*
252 	 * If there are parallel threads are doing PTE changes on same range
253 	 * under non-exclusive lock (e.g., mmap_sem read-side) but defer TLB
254 	 * flush by batching, one thread may end up seeing inconsistent PTEs
255 	 * and result in having stale TLB entries.  So flush TLB forcefully
256 	 * if we detect parallel PTE batching threads.
257 	 *
258 	 * However, some syscalls, e.g. munmap(), may free page tables, this
259 	 * needs force flush everything in the given range. Otherwise this
260 	 * may result in having stale TLB entries for some architectures,
261 	 * e.g. aarch64, that could specify flush what level TLB.
262 	 */
263 	if (mm_tlb_flush_nested(tlb->mm)) {
264 		/*
265 		 * The aarch64 yields better performance with fullmm by
266 		 * avoiding multiple CPUs spamming TLBI messages at the
267 		 * same time.
268 		 *
269 		 * On x86 non-fullmm doesn't yield significant difference
270 		 * against fullmm.
271 		 */
272 		tlb->fullmm = 1;
273 		__tlb_reset_range(tlb);
274 		tlb->freed_tables = 1;
275 	}
276 
277 	tlb_flush_mmu(tlb);
278 
279 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
280 	tlb_batch_list_free(tlb);
281 #endif
282 	dec_tlb_flush_pending(tlb->mm);
283 }
284