1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * BIOS32 and PCI BIOS handling.
4 */
5
6 #include <linux/pci.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
11
12 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
13 #include <asm/e820/types.h>
14 #include <asm/pci-functions.h>
15 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
16
17 /* BIOS32 signature: "_32_" */
18 #define BIOS32_SIGNATURE (('_' << 0) + ('3' << 8) + ('2' << 16) + ('_' << 24))
19
20 /* PCI signature: "PCI " */
21 #define PCI_SIGNATURE (('P' << 0) + ('C' << 8) + ('I' << 16) + (' ' << 24))
22
23 /* PCI service signature: "$PCI" */
24 #define PCI_SERVICE (('$' << 0) + ('P' << 8) + ('C' << 16) + ('I' << 24))
25
26 /* PCI BIOS hardware mechanism flags */
27 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1 0x01
28 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2 0x02
29 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1_SPEC 0x10
30 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2_SPEC 0x20
31
32 int pcibios_enabled;
33
34 /* According to the BIOS specification at:
35 * http://members.datafast.net.au/dft0802/specs/bios21.pdf, we could
36 * restrict the x zone to some pages and make it ro. But this may be
37 * broken on some bios, complex to handle with static_protections.
38 * We could make the 0xe0000-0x100000 range rox, but this can break
39 * some ISA mapping.
40 *
41 * So we let's an rw and x hole when pcibios is used. This shouldn't
42 * happen for modern system with mmconfig, and if you don't want it
43 * you could disable pcibios...
44 */
set_bios_x(void)45 static inline void set_bios_x(void)
46 {
47 pcibios_enabled = 1;
48 set_memory_x(PAGE_OFFSET + BIOS_BEGIN, (BIOS_END - BIOS_BEGIN) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
49 if (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX)
50 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: PCI BIOS area is rw and x. Use pci=nobios if you want it NX.\n");
51 }
52
53 /*
54 * This is the standard structure used to identify the entry point
55 * to the BIOS32 Service Directory, as documented in
56 * Standard BIOS 32-bit Service Directory Proposal
57 * Revision 0.4 May 24, 1993
58 * Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
59 * Norwood, MA
60 * and the PCI BIOS specification.
61 */
62
63 union bios32 {
64 struct {
65 unsigned long signature; /* _32_ */
66 unsigned long entry; /* 32 bit physical address */
67 unsigned char revision; /* Revision level, 0 */
68 unsigned char length; /* Length in paragraphs should be 01 */
69 unsigned char checksum; /* All bytes must add up to zero */
70 unsigned char reserved[5]; /* Must be zero */
71 } fields;
72 char chars[16];
73 };
74
75 /*
76 * Physical address of the service directory. I don't know if we're
77 * allowed to have more than one of these or not, so just in case
78 * we'll make pcibios_present() take a memory start parameter and store
79 * the array there.
80 */
81
82 static struct {
83 unsigned long address;
84 unsigned short segment;
85 } bios32_indirect __initdata = { 0, __KERNEL_CS };
86
87 /*
88 * Returns the entry point for the given service, NULL on error
89 */
90
bios32_service(unsigned long service)91 static unsigned long __init bios32_service(unsigned long service)
92 {
93 unsigned char return_code; /* %al */
94 unsigned long address; /* %ebx */
95 unsigned long length; /* %ecx */
96 unsigned long entry; /* %edx */
97 unsigned long flags;
98
99 local_irq_save(flags);
100 __asm__("lcall *(%%edi); cld"
101 : "=a" (return_code),
102 "=b" (address),
103 "=c" (length),
104 "=d" (entry)
105 : "0" (service),
106 "1" (0),
107 "D" (&bios32_indirect));
108 local_irq_restore(flags);
109
110 switch (return_code) {
111 case 0:
112 return address + entry;
113 case 0x80: /* Not present */
114 printk(KERN_WARNING "bios32_service(0x%lx): not present\n", service);
115 return 0;
116 default: /* Shouldn't happen */
117 printk(KERN_WARNING "bios32_service(0x%lx): returned 0x%x -- BIOS bug!\n",
118 service, return_code);
119 return 0;
120 }
121 }
122
123 static struct {
124 unsigned long address;
125 unsigned short segment;
126 } pci_indirect __ro_after_init = {
127 .address = 0,
128 .segment = __KERNEL_CS,
129 };
130
131 static int pci_bios_present __ro_after_init;
132
check_pcibios(void)133 static int __init check_pcibios(void)
134 {
135 u32 signature, eax, ebx, ecx;
136 u8 status, major_ver, minor_ver, hw_mech;
137 unsigned long flags, pcibios_entry;
138
139 if ((pcibios_entry = bios32_service(PCI_SERVICE))) {
140 pci_indirect.address = pcibios_entry + PAGE_OFFSET;
141
142 local_irq_save(flags);
143 __asm__(
144 "lcall *(%%edi); cld\n\t"
145 "jc 1f\n\t"
146 "xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
147 "1:"
148 : "=d" (signature),
149 "=a" (eax),
150 "=b" (ebx),
151 "=c" (ecx)
152 : "1" (PCIBIOS_PCI_BIOS_PRESENT),
153 "D" (&pci_indirect)
154 : "memory");
155 local_irq_restore(flags);
156
157 status = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
158 hw_mech = eax & 0xff;
159 major_ver = (ebx >> 8) & 0xff;
160 minor_ver = ebx & 0xff;
161 if (pcibios_last_bus < 0)
162 pcibios_last_bus = ecx & 0xff;
163 DBG("PCI: BIOS probe returned s=%02x hw=%02x ver=%02x.%02x l=%02x\n",
164 status, hw_mech, major_ver, minor_ver, pcibios_last_bus);
165 if (status || signature != PCI_SIGNATURE) {
166 printk (KERN_ERR "PCI: BIOS BUG #%x[%08x] found\n",
167 status, signature);
168 return 0;
169 }
170 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: PCI BIOS revision %x.%02x entry at 0x%lx, last bus=%d\n",
171 major_ver, minor_ver, pcibios_entry, pcibios_last_bus);
172 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT
173 if (!(hw_mech & PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1))
174 pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_CONF1;
175 if (!(hw_mech & PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2))
176 pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_CONF2;
177 #endif
178 return 1;
179 }
180 return 0;
181 }
182
pci_bios_read(unsigned int seg,unsigned int bus,unsigned int devfn,int reg,int len,u32 * value)183 static int pci_bios_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
184 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
185 {
186 unsigned long result = 0;
187 unsigned long flags;
188 unsigned long bx = (bus << 8) | devfn;
189 u16 number = 0, mask = 0;
190
191 WARN_ON(seg);
192 if (!value || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255))
193 return -EINVAL;
194
195 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
196
197 switch (len) {
198 case 1:
199 number = PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_BYTE;
200 mask = 0xff;
201 break;
202 case 2:
203 number = PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_WORD;
204 mask = 0xffff;
205 break;
206 case 4:
207 number = PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_DWORD;
208 break;
209 }
210
211 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
212 "jc 1f\n\t"
213 "xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
214 "1:"
215 : "=c" (*value),
216 "=a" (result)
217 : "1" (number),
218 "b" (bx),
219 "D" ((long)reg),
220 "S" (&pci_indirect));
221 /*
222 * Zero-extend the result beyond 8 or 16 bits, do not trust the
223 * BIOS having done it:
224 */
225 if (mask)
226 *value &= mask;
227
228 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
229
230 return (int)((result & 0xff00) >> 8);
231 }
232
pci_bios_write(unsigned int seg,unsigned int bus,unsigned int devfn,int reg,int len,u32 value)233 static int pci_bios_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
234 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
235 {
236 unsigned long result = 0;
237 unsigned long flags;
238 unsigned long bx = (bus << 8) | devfn;
239 u16 number = 0;
240
241 WARN_ON(seg);
242 if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255))
243 return -EINVAL;
244
245 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
246
247 switch (len) {
248 case 1:
249 number = PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_BYTE;
250 break;
251 case 2:
252 number = PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_WORD;
253 break;
254 case 4:
255 number = PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_DWORD;
256 break;
257 }
258
259 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
260 "jc 1f\n\t"
261 "xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
262 "1:"
263 : "=a" (result)
264 : "0" (number),
265 "c" (value),
266 "b" (bx),
267 "D" ((long)reg),
268 "S" (&pci_indirect));
269
270 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
271
272 return (int)((result & 0xff00) >> 8);
273 }
274
275
276 /*
277 * Function table for BIOS32 access
278 */
279
280 static const struct pci_raw_ops pci_bios_access = {
281 .read = pci_bios_read,
282 .write = pci_bios_write
283 };
284
285 /*
286 * Try to find PCI BIOS.
287 */
288
pci_find_bios(void)289 static const struct pci_raw_ops *__init pci_find_bios(void)
290 {
291 union bios32 *check;
292 unsigned char sum;
293 int i, length;
294
295 /*
296 * Follow the standard procedure for locating the BIOS32 Service
297 * directory by scanning the permissible address range from
298 * 0xe0000 through 0xfffff for a valid BIOS32 structure.
299 */
300
301 for (check = (union bios32 *) __va(0xe0000);
302 check <= (union bios32 *) __va(0xffff0);
303 ++check) {
304 long sig;
305 if (probe_kernel_address(&check->fields.signature, sig))
306 continue;
307
308 if (check->fields.signature != BIOS32_SIGNATURE)
309 continue;
310 length = check->fields.length * 16;
311 if (!length)
312 continue;
313 sum = 0;
314 for (i = 0; i < length ; ++i)
315 sum += check->chars[i];
316 if (sum != 0)
317 continue;
318 if (check->fields.revision != 0) {
319 printk("PCI: unsupported BIOS32 revision %d at 0x%p\n",
320 check->fields.revision, check);
321 continue;
322 }
323 DBG("PCI: BIOS32 Service Directory structure at 0x%p\n", check);
324 if (check->fields.entry >= 0x100000) {
325 printk("PCI: BIOS32 entry (0x%p) in high memory, "
326 "cannot use.\n", check);
327 return NULL;
328 } else {
329 unsigned long bios32_entry = check->fields.entry;
330 DBG("PCI: BIOS32 Service Directory entry at 0x%lx\n",
331 bios32_entry);
332 bios32_indirect.address = bios32_entry + PAGE_OFFSET;
333 set_bios_x();
334 if (check_pcibios())
335 return &pci_bios_access;
336 }
337 break; /* Hopefully more than one BIOS32 cannot happen... */
338 }
339
340 return NULL;
341 }
342
343 /*
344 * BIOS Functions for IRQ Routing
345 */
346
347 struct irq_routing_options {
348 u16 size;
349 struct irq_info *table;
350 u16 segment;
351 } __attribute__((packed));
352
pcibios_get_irq_routing_table(void)353 struct irq_routing_table * pcibios_get_irq_routing_table(void)
354 {
355 struct irq_routing_options opt;
356 struct irq_routing_table *rt = NULL;
357 int ret, map;
358 unsigned long page;
359
360 if (!pci_bios_present)
361 return NULL;
362 page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
363 if (!page)
364 return NULL;
365 opt.table = (struct irq_info *) page;
366 opt.size = PAGE_SIZE;
367 opt.segment = __KERNEL_DS;
368
369 DBG("PCI: Fetching IRQ routing table... ");
370 __asm__("push %%es\n\t"
371 "push %%ds\n\t"
372 "pop %%es\n\t"
373 "lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
374 "pop %%es\n\t"
375 "jc 1f\n\t"
376 "xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
377 "1:"
378 : "=a" (ret),
379 "=b" (map),
380 "=m" (opt)
381 : "0" (PCIBIOS_GET_ROUTING_OPTIONS),
382 "1" (0),
383 "D" ((long) &opt),
384 "S" (&pci_indirect),
385 "m" (opt)
386 : "memory");
387 DBG("OK ret=%d, size=%d, map=%x\n", ret, opt.size, map);
388 if (ret & 0xff00)
389 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Error %02x when fetching IRQ routing table.\n", (ret >> 8) & 0xff);
390 else if (opt.size) {
391 rt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irq_routing_table) + opt.size, GFP_KERNEL);
392 if (rt) {
393 memset(rt, 0, sizeof(struct irq_routing_table));
394 rt->size = opt.size + sizeof(struct irq_routing_table);
395 rt->exclusive_irqs = map;
396 memcpy(rt->slots, (void *) page, opt.size);
397 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using BIOS Interrupt Routing Table\n");
398 }
399 }
400 free_page(page);
401 return rt;
402 }
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_get_irq_routing_table);
404
pcibios_set_irq_routing(struct pci_dev * dev,int pin,int irq)405 int pcibios_set_irq_routing(struct pci_dev *dev, int pin, int irq)
406 {
407 int ret;
408
409 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
410 "jc 1f\n\t"
411 "xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
412 "1:"
413 : "=a" (ret)
414 : "0" (PCIBIOS_SET_PCI_HW_INT),
415 "b" ((dev->bus->number << 8) | dev->devfn),
416 "c" ((irq << 8) | (pin + 10)),
417 "S" (&pci_indirect));
418 return !(ret & 0xff00);
419 }
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_set_irq_routing);
421
pci_pcbios_init(void)422 void __init pci_pcbios_init(void)
423 {
424 if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_BIOS)
425 && ((raw_pci_ops = pci_find_bios()))) {
426 pci_bios_present = 1;
427 }
428 }
429
430