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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2015 Anton Ivanov (aivanov@{brocade.com,kot-begemot.co.uk})
4  * Copyright (C) 2015 Thomas Meyer (thomas@m3y3r.de)
5  * Copyright (C) 2004 PathScale, Inc
6  * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
7  */
8 
9 #include <stdlib.h>
10 #include <stdarg.h>
11 #include <errno.h>
12 #include <signal.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <strings.h>
15 #include <as-layout.h>
16 #include <kern_util.h>
17 #include <os.h>
18 #include <sysdep/mcontext.h>
19 #include <um_malloc.h>
20 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
21 
22 void (*sig_info[NSIG])(int, struct siginfo *, struct uml_pt_regs *) = {
23 	[SIGTRAP]	= relay_signal,
24 	[SIGFPE]	= relay_signal,
25 	[SIGILL]	= relay_signal,
26 	[SIGWINCH]	= winch,
27 	[SIGBUS]	= bus_handler,
28 	[SIGSEGV]	= segv_handler,
29 	[SIGIO]		= sigio_handler,
30 };
31 
sig_handler_common(int sig,struct siginfo * si,mcontext_t * mc)32 static void sig_handler_common(int sig, struct siginfo *si, mcontext_t *mc)
33 {
34 	struct uml_pt_regs r;
35 	int save_errno = errno;
36 
37 	r.is_user = 0;
38 	if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
39 		/* For segfaults, we want the data from the sigcontext. */
40 		get_regs_from_mc(&r, mc);
41 		GET_FAULTINFO_FROM_MC(r.faultinfo, mc);
42 	}
43 
44 	/* enable signals if sig isn't IRQ signal */
45 	if ((sig != SIGIO) && (sig != SIGWINCH))
46 		unblock_signals_trace();
47 
48 	(*sig_info[sig])(sig, si, &r);
49 
50 	errno = save_errno;
51 }
52 
53 /*
54  * These are the asynchronous signals.  SIGPROF is excluded because we want to
55  * be able to profile all of UML, not just the non-critical sections.  If
56  * profiling is not thread-safe, then that is not my problem.  We can disable
57  * profiling when SMP is enabled in that case.
58  */
59 #define SIGIO_BIT 0
60 #define SIGIO_MASK (1 << SIGIO_BIT)
61 
62 #define SIGALRM_BIT 1
63 #define SIGALRM_MASK (1 << SIGALRM_BIT)
64 
65 static int signals_enabled;
66 static unsigned int signals_pending;
67 static unsigned int signals_active = 0;
68 
sig_handler(int sig,struct siginfo * si,mcontext_t * mc)69 void sig_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *si, mcontext_t *mc)
70 {
71 	int enabled;
72 
73 	enabled = signals_enabled;
74 	if (!enabled && (sig == SIGIO)) {
75 		signals_pending |= SIGIO_MASK;
76 		return;
77 	}
78 
79 	block_signals_trace();
80 
81 	sig_handler_common(sig, si, mc);
82 
83 	set_signals_trace(enabled);
84 }
85 
timer_real_alarm_handler(mcontext_t * mc)86 static void timer_real_alarm_handler(mcontext_t *mc)
87 {
88 	struct uml_pt_regs regs;
89 
90 	if (mc != NULL)
91 		get_regs_from_mc(&regs, mc);
92 	else
93 		memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
94 	timer_handler(SIGALRM, NULL, &regs);
95 }
96 
timer_alarm_handler(int sig,struct siginfo * unused_si,mcontext_t * mc)97 void timer_alarm_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, mcontext_t *mc)
98 {
99 	int enabled;
100 
101 	enabled = signals_enabled;
102 	if (!signals_enabled) {
103 		signals_pending |= SIGALRM_MASK;
104 		return;
105 	}
106 
107 	block_signals_trace();
108 
109 	signals_active |= SIGALRM_MASK;
110 
111 	timer_real_alarm_handler(mc);
112 
113 	signals_active &= ~SIGALRM_MASK;
114 
115 	set_signals_trace(enabled);
116 }
117 
deliver_alarm(void)118 void deliver_alarm(void) {
119     timer_alarm_handler(SIGALRM, NULL, NULL);
120 }
121 
timer_set_signal_handler(void)122 void timer_set_signal_handler(void)
123 {
124 	set_handler(SIGALRM);
125 }
126 
set_sigstack(void * sig_stack,int size)127 void set_sigstack(void *sig_stack, int size)
128 {
129 	stack_t stack = {
130 		.ss_flags = 0,
131 		.ss_sp = sig_stack,
132 		.ss_size = size - sizeof(void *)
133 	};
134 
135 	if (sigaltstack(&stack, NULL) != 0)
136 		panic("enabling signal stack failed, errno = %d\n", errno);
137 }
138 
139 static void (*handlers[_NSIG])(int sig, struct siginfo *si, mcontext_t *mc) = {
140 	[SIGSEGV] = sig_handler,
141 	[SIGBUS] = sig_handler,
142 	[SIGILL] = sig_handler,
143 	[SIGFPE] = sig_handler,
144 	[SIGTRAP] = sig_handler,
145 
146 	[SIGIO] = sig_handler,
147 	[SIGWINCH] = sig_handler,
148 	[SIGALRM] = timer_alarm_handler
149 };
150 
hard_handler(int sig,siginfo_t * si,void * p)151 static void hard_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *p)
152 {
153 	ucontext_t *uc = p;
154 	mcontext_t *mc = &uc->uc_mcontext;
155 	unsigned long pending = 1UL << sig;
156 
157 	do {
158 		int nested, bail;
159 
160 		/*
161 		 * pending comes back with one bit set for each
162 		 * interrupt that arrived while setting up the stack,
163 		 * plus a bit for this interrupt, plus the zero bit is
164 		 * set if this is a nested interrupt.
165 		 * If bail is true, then we interrupted another
166 		 * handler setting up the stack.  In this case, we
167 		 * have to return, and the upper handler will deal
168 		 * with this interrupt.
169 		 */
170 		bail = to_irq_stack(&pending);
171 		if (bail)
172 			return;
173 
174 		nested = pending & 1;
175 		pending &= ~1;
176 
177 		while ((sig = ffs(pending)) != 0){
178 			sig--;
179 			pending &= ~(1 << sig);
180 			(*handlers[sig])(sig, (struct siginfo *)si, mc);
181 		}
182 
183 		/*
184 		 * Again, pending comes back with a mask of signals
185 		 * that arrived while tearing down the stack.  If this
186 		 * is non-zero, we just go back, set up the stack
187 		 * again, and handle the new interrupts.
188 		 */
189 		if (!nested)
190 			pending = from_irq_stack(nested);
191 	} while (pending);
192 }
193 
set_handler(int sig)194 void set_handler(int sig)
195 {
196 	struct sigaction action;
197 	int flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK;
198 	sigset_t sig_mask;
199 
200 	action.sa_sigaction = hard_handler;
201 
202 	/* block irq ones */
203 	sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
204 	sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGIO);
205 	sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGWINCH);
206 	sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGALRM);
207 
208 	if (sig == SIGSEGV)
209 		flags |= SA_NODEFER;
210 
211 	if (sigismember(&action.sa_mask, sig))
212 		flags |= SA_RESTART; /* if it's an irq signal */
213 
214 	action.sa_flags = flags;
215 	action.sa_restorer = NULL;
216 	if (sigaction(sig, &action, NULL) < 0)
217 		panic("sigaction failed - errno = %d\n", errno);
218 
219 	sigemptyset(&sig_mask);
220 	sigaddset(&sig_mask, sig);
221 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sig_mask, NULL) < 0)
222 		panic("sigprocmask failed - errno = %d\n", errno);
223 }
224 
change_sig(int signal,int on)225 int change_sig(int signal, int on)
226 {
227 	sigset_t sigset;
228 
229 	sigemptyset(&sigset);
230 	sigaddset(&sigset, signal);
231 	if (sigprocmask(on ? SIG_UNBLOCK : SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, NULL) < 0)
232 		return -errno;
233 
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
block_signals(void)237 void block_signals(void)
238 {
239 	signals_enabled = 0;
240 	/*
241 	 * This must return with signals disabled, so this barrier
242 	 * ensures that writes are flushed out before the return.
243 	 * This might matter if gcc figures out how to inline this and
244 	 * decides to shuffle this code into the caller.
245 	 */
246 	barrier();
247 }
248 
unblock_signals(void)249 void unblock_signals(void)
250 {
251 	int save_pending;
252 
253 	if (signals_enabled == 1)
254 		return;
255 
256 	signals_enabled = 1;
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * We loop because the IRQ handler returns with interrupts off.  So,
260 	 * interrupts may have arrived and we need to re-enable them and
261 	 * recheck signals_pending.
262 	 */
263 	while (1) {
264 		/*
265 		 * Save and reset save_pending after enabling signals.  This
266 		 * way, signals_pending won't be changed while we're reading it.
267 		 *
268 		 * Setting signals_enabled and reading signals_pending must
269 		 * happen in this order, so have the barrier here.
270 		 */
271 		barrier();
272 
273 		save_pending = signals_pending;
274 		if (save_pending == 0)
275 			return;
276 
277 		signals_pending = 0;
278 
279 		/*
280 		 * We have pending interrupts, so disable signals, as the
281 		 * handlers expect them off when they are called.  They will
282 		 * be enabled again above. We need to trace this, as we're
283 		 * expected to be enabling interrupts already, but any more
284 		 * tracing that happens inside the handlers we call for the
285 		 * pending signals will mess up the tracing state.
286 		 */
287 		signals_enabled = 0;
288 		um_trace_signals_off();
289 
290 		/*
291 		 * Deal with SIGIO first because the alarm handler might
292 		 * schedule, leaving the pending SIGIO stranded until we come
293 		 * back here.
294 		 *
295 		 * SIGIO's handler doesn't use siginfo or mcontext,
296 		 * so they can be NULL.
297 		 */
298 		if (save_pending & SIGIO_MASK)
299 			sig_handler_common(SIGIO, NULL, NULL);
300 
301 		/* Do not reenter the handler */
302 
303 		if ((save_pending & SIGALRM_MASK) && (!(signals_active & SIGALRM_MASK)))
304 			timer_real_alarm_handler(NULL);
305 
306 		/* Rerun the loop only if there is still pending SIGIO and not in TIMER handler */
307 
308 		if (!(signals_pending & SIGIO_MASK) && (signals_active & SIGALRM_MASK))
309 			return;
310 
311 		/* Re-enable signals and trace that we're doing so. */
312 		um_trace_signals_on();
313 		signals_enabled = 1;
314 	}
315 }
316 
get_signals(void)317 int get_signals(void)
318 {
319 	return signals_enabled;
320 }
321 
set_signals(int enable)322 int set_signals(int enable)
323 {
324 	int ret;
325 	if (signals_enabled == enable)
326 		return enable;
327 
328 	ret = signals_enabled;
329 	if (enable)
330 		unblock_signals();
331 	else block_signals();
332 
333 	return ret;
334 }
335 
set_signals_trace(int enable)336 int set_signals_trace(int enable)
337 {
338 	int ret;
339 	if (signals_enabled == enable)
340 		return enable;
341 
342 	ret = signals_enabled;
343 	if (enable)
344 		unblock_signals_trace();
345 	else
346 		block_signals_trace();
347 
348 	return ret;
349 }
350 
os_is_signal_stack(void)351 int os_is_signal_stack(void)
352 {
353 	stack_t ss;
354 	sigaltstack(NULL, &ss);
355 
356 	return ss.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK;
357 }
358