1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
4 *
5 * Author:
6 * Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
7 */
8
9 #ifndef _SECURITY_SMACK_H
10 #define _SECURITY_SMACK_H
11
12 #include <linux/capability.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/lsm_hooks.h>
15 #include <linux/in.h>
16 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
17 #include <linux/in6.h>
18 #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
19 #include <net/netlabel.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/rculist.h>
22 #include <linux/lsm_audit.h>
23 #include <linux/msg.h>
24
25 /*
26 * Use IPv6 port labeling if IPv6 is enabled and secmarks
27 * are not being used.
28 */
29 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && !defined(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_NETFILTER)
30 #define SMACK_IPV6_PORT_LABELING 1
31 #endif
32
33 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && defined(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_NETFILTER)
34 #define SMACK_IPV6_SECMARK_LABELING 1
35 #endif
36
37 /*
38 * Smack labels were limited to 23 characters for a long time.
39 */
40 #define SMK_LABELLEN 24
41 #define SMK_LONGLABEL 256
42
43 /*
44 * This is the repository for labels seen so that it is
45 * not necessary to keep allocating tiny chuncks of memory
46 * and so that they can be shared.
47 *
48 * Labels are never modified in place. Anytime a label
49 * is imported (e.g. xattrset on a file) the list is checked
50 * for it and it is added if it doesn't exist. The address
51 * is passed out in either case. Entries are added, but
52 * never deleted.
53 *
54 * Since labels are hanging around anyway it doesn't
55 * hurt to maintain a secid for those awkward situations
56 * where kernel components that ought to use LSM independent
57 * interfaces don't. The secid should go away when all of
58 * these components have been repaired.
59 *
60 * The cipso value associated with the label gets stored here, too.
61 *
62 * Keep the access rules for this subject label here so that
63 * the entire set of rules does not need to be examined every
64 * time.
65 */
66 struct smack_known {
67 struct list_head list;
68 struct hlist_node smk_hashed;
69 char *smk_known;
70 u32 smk_secid;
71 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr smk_netlabel; /* on wire labels */
72 struct list_head smk_rules; /* access rules */
73 struct mutex smk_rules_lock; /* lock for rules */
74 };
75
76 /*
77 * Maximum number of bytes for the levels in a CIPSO IP option.
78 * Why 23? CIPSO is constrained to 30, so a 32 byte buffer is
79 * bigger than can be used, and 24 is the next lower multiple
80 * of 8, and there are too many issues if there isn't space set
81 * aside for the terminating null byte.
82 */
83 #define SMK_CIPSOLEN 24
84
85 struct superblock_smack {
86 struct smack_known *smk_root;
87 struct smack_known *smk_floor;
88 struct smack_known *smk_hat;
89 struct smack_known *smk_default;
90 int smk_flags;
91 };
92
93 /*
94 * Superblock flags
95 */
96 #define SMK_SB_INITIALIZED 0x01
97 #define SMK_SB_UNTRUSTED 0x02
98
99 struct socket_smack {
100 struct smack_known *smk_out; /* outbound label */
101 struct smack_known *smk_in; /* inbound label */
102 struct smack_known *smk_packet; /* TCP peer label */
103 };
104
105 /*
106 * Inode smack data
107 */
108 struct inode_smack {
109 struct smack_known *smk_inode; /* label of the fso */
110 struct smack_known *smk_task; /* label of the task */
111 struct smack_known *smk_mmap; /* label of the mmap domain */
112 struct mutex smk_lock; /* initialization lock */
113 int smk_flags; /* smack inode flags */
114 struct rcu_head smk_rcu; /* for freeing inode_smack */
115 };
116
117 struct task_smack {
118 struct smack_known *smk_task; /* label for access control */
119 struct smack_known *smk_forked; /* label when forked */
120 struct smack_known *smk_transmuted;/* label when transmuted */
121 struct list_head smk_rules; /* per task access rules */
122 struct mutex smk_rules_lock; /* lock for the rules */
123 struct list_head smk_relabel; /* transit allowed labels */
124 };
125
126 #define SMK_INODE_INSTANT 0x01 /* inode is instantiated */
127 #define SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE 0x02 /* directory is transmuting */
128 #define SMK_INODE_CHANGED 0x04 /* smack was transmuted */
129 #define SMK_INODE_IMPURE 0x08 /* involved in an impure transaction */
130
131 /*
132 * A label access rule.
133 */
134 struct smack_rule {
135 struct list_head list;
136 struct smack_known *smk_subject;
137 struct smack_known *smk_object;
138 int smk_access;
139 };
140
141 /*
142 * An entry in the table identifying IPv4 hosts.
143 */
144 struct smk_net4addr {
145 struct list_head list;
146 struct in_addr smk_host; /* network address */
147 struct in_addr smk_mask; /* network mask */
148 int smk_masks; /* mask size */
149 struct smack_known *smk_label; /* label */
150 };
151
152 /*
153 * An entry in the table identifying IPv6 hosts.
154 */
155 struct smk_net6addr {
156 struct list_head list;
157 struct in6_addr smk_host; /* network address */
158 struct in6_addr smk_mask; /* network mask */
159 int smk_masks; /* mask size */
160 struct smack_known *smk_label; /* label */
161 };
162
163 /*
164 * An entry in the table identifying ports.
165 */
166 struct smk_port_label {
167 struct list_head list;
168 struct sock *smk_sock; /* socket initialized on */
169 unsigned short smk_port; /* the port number */
170 struct smack_known *smk_in; /* inbound label */
171 struct smack_known *smk_out; /* outgoing label */
172 short smk_sock_type; /* Socket type */
173 short smk_can_reuse;
174 };
175
176 struct smack_known_list_elem {
177 struct list_head list;
178 struct smack_known *smk_label;
179 };
180
181 /* Super block security struct flags for mount options */
182 #define FSDEFAULT_MNT 0x01
183 #define FSFLOOR_MNT 0x02
184 #define FSHAT_MNT 0x04
185 #define FSROOT_MNT 0x08
186 #define FSTRANS_MNT 0x10
187
188 #define NUM_SMK_MNT_OPTS 5
189
190 enum {
191 Opt_error = -1,
192 Opt_fsdefault = 0,
193 Opt_fsfloor = 1,
194 Opt_fshat = 2,
195 Opt_fsroot = 3,
196 Opt_fstransmute = 4,
197 };
198
199 #define SMACK_DELETE_OPTION "-DELETE"
200 #define SMACK_CIPSO_OPTION "-CIPSO"
201
202 /*
203 * How communications on this socket are treated.
204 * Usually it's determined by the underlying netlabel code
205 * but there are certain cases, including single label hosts
206 * and potentially single label interfaces for which the
207 * treatment can not be known in advance.
208 *
209 * The possibility of additional labeling schemes being
210 * introduced in the future exists as well.
211 */
212 #define SMACK_UNLABELED_SOCKET 0
213 #define SMACK_CIPSO_SOCKET 1
214
215 /*
216 * CIPSO defaults.
217 */
218 #define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_DEFAULT 3 /* Historical */
219 #define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_INVALID -1 /* Not a DOI */
220 #define SMACK_CIPSO_DIRECT_DEFAULT 250 /* Arbitrary */
221 #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAPPED_DEFAULT 251 /* Also arbitrary */
222 #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXLEVEL 255 /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */
223 /*
224 * CIPSO 2.2 standard is 239, but Smack wants to use the
225 * categories in a structured way that limits the value to
226 * the bits in 23 bytes, hence the unusual number.
227 */
228 #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM 184 /* 23 * 8 */
229
230 /*
231 * Ptrace rules
232 */
233 #define SMACK_PTRACE_DEFAULT 0
234 #define SMACK_PTRACE_EXACT 1
235 #define SMACK_PTRACE_DRACONIAN 2
236 #define SMACK_PTRACE_MAX SMACK_PTRACE_DRACONIAN
237
238 /*
239 * Flags for untraditional access modes.
240 * It shouldn't be necessary to avoid conflicts with definitions
241 * in fs.h, but do so anyway.
242 */
243 #define MAY_TRANSMUTE 0x00001000 /* Controls directory labeling */
244 #define MAY_LOCK 0x00002000 /* Locks should be writes, but ... */
245 #define MAY_BRINGUP 0x00004000 /* Report use of this rule */
246
247 /*
248 * The policy for delivering signals is configurable.
249 * It is usually "write", but can be "append".
250 */
251 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_APPEND_SIGNALS
252 #define MAY_DELIVER MAY_APPEND /* Signal delivery requires append */
253 #else
254 #define MAY_DELIVER MAY_WRITE /* Signal delivery requires write */
255 #endif
256
257 #define SMACK_BRINGUP_ALLOW 1 /* Allow bringup mode */
258 #define SMACK_UNCONFINED_SUBJECT 2 /* Allow unconfined label */
259 #define SMACK_UNCONFINED_OBJECT 3 /* Allow unconfined label */
260
261 /*
262 * Just to make the common cases easier to deal with
263 */
264 #define MAY_ANYREAD (MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC)
265 #define MAY_READWRITE (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE)
266 #define MAY_NOT 0
267
268 /*
269 * Number of access types used by Smack (rwxatlb)
270 */
271 #define SMK_NUM_ACCESS_TYPE 7
272
273 /* SMACK data */
274 struct smack_audit_data {
275 const char *function;
276 char *subject;
277 char *object;
278 char *request;
279 int result;
280 };
281
282 /*
283 * Smack audit data; is empty if CONFIG_AUDIT not set
284 * to save some stack
285 */
286 struct smk_audit_info {
287 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
288 struct common_audit_data a;
289 struct smack_audit_data sad;
290 #endif
291 };
292
293 /*
294 * These functions are in smack_access.c
295 */
296 int smk_access_entry(char *, char *, struct list_head *);
297 int smk_access(struct smack_known *, struct smack_known *,
298 int, struct smk_audit_info *);
299 int smk_tskacc(struct task_smack *, struct smack_known *,
300 u32, struct smk_audit_info *);
301 int smk_curacc(struct smack_known *, u32, struct smk_audit_info *);
302 struct smack_known *smack_from_secid(const u32);
303 char *smk_parse_smack(const char *string, int len);
304 int smk_netlbl_mls(int, char *, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *, int);
305 struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *, int);
306 void smk_insert_entry(struct smack_known *skp);
307 struct smack_known *smk_find_entry(const char *);
308 bool smack_privileged(int cap);
309 bool smack_privileged_cred(int cap, const struct cred *cred);
310 void smk_destroy_label_list(struct list_head *list);
311
312 /*
313 * Shared data.
314 */
315 extern int smack_enabled;
316 extern int smack_cipso_direct;
317 extern int smack_cipso_mapped;
318 extern struct smack_known *smack_net_ambient;
319 extern struct smack_known *smack_syslog_label;
320 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_BRINGUP
321 extern struct smack_known *smack_unconfined;
322 #endif
323 extern int smack_ptrace_rule;
324 extern struct lsm_blob_sizes smack_blob_sizes;
325
326 extern struct smack_known smack_known_floor;
327 extern struct smack_known smack_known_hat;
328 extern struct smack_known smack_known_huh;
329 extern struct smack_known smack_known_star;
330 extern struct smack_known smack_known_web;
331
332 extern struct mutex smack_known_lock;
333 extern struct list_head smack_known_list;
334 extern struct list_head smk_net4addr_list;
335 extern struct list_head smk_net6addr_list;
336
337 extern struct mutex smack_onlycap_lock;
338 extern struct list_head smack_onlycap_list;
339
340 #define SMACK_HASH_SLOTS 16
341 extern struct hlist_head smack_known_hash[SMACK_HASH_SLOTS];
342 extern struct kmem_cache *smack_rule_cache;
343
smack_cred(const struct cred * cred)344 static inline struct task_smack *smack_cred(const struct cred *cred)
345 {
346 return cred->security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_cred;
347 }
348
smack_file(const struct file * file)349 static inline struct smack_known **smack_file(const struct file *file)
350 {
351 return (struct smack_known **)(file->f_security +
352 smack_blob_sizes.lbs_file);
353 }
354
smack_inode(const struct inode * inode)355 static inline struct inode_smack *smack_inode(const struct inode *inode)
356 {
357 return inode->i_security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_inode;
358 }
359
smack_msg_msg(const struct msg_msg * msg)360 static inline struct smack_known **smack_msg_msg(const struct msg_msg *msg)
361 {
362 return msg->security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_msg_msg;
363 }
364
smack_ipc(const struct kern_ipc_perm * ipc)365 static inline struct smack_known **smack_ipc(const struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc)
366 {
367 return ipc->security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_ipc;
368 }
369
370 /*
371 * Is the directory transmuting?
372 */
smk_inode_transmutable(const struct inode * isp)373 static inline int smk_inode_transmutable(const struct inode *isp)
374 {
375 struct inode_smack *sip = smack_inode(isp);
376 return (sip->smk_flags & SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE) != 0;
377 }
378
379 /*
380 * Present a pointer to the smack label entry in an inode blob.
381 */
smk_of_inode(const struct inode * isp)382 static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_inode(const struct inode *isp)
383 {
384 struct inode_smack *sip = smack_inode(isp);
385 return sip->smk_inode;
386 }
387
388 /*
389 * Present a pointer to the smack label entry in an task blob.
390 */
smk_of_task(const struct task_smack * tsp)391 static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_task(const struct task_smack *tsp)
392 {
393 return tsp->smk_task;
394 }
395
smk_of_task_struct(const struct task_struct * t)396 static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_task_struct(
397 const struct task_struct *t)
398 {
399 struct smack_known *skp;
400 const struct cred *cred;
401
402 rcu_read_lock();
403
404 cred = __task_cred(t);
405 skp = smk_of_task(smack_cred(cred));
406
407 rcu_read_unlock();
408
409 return skp;
410 }
411
412 /*
413 * Present a pointer to the forked smack label entry in an task blob.
414 */
smk_of_forked(const struct task_smack * tsp)415 static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_forked(const struct task_smack *tsp)
416 {
417 return tsp->smk_forked;
418 }
419
420 /*
421 * Present a pointer to the smack label in the current task blob.
422 */
smk_of_current(void)423 static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_current(void)
424 {
425 return smk_of_task(smack_cred(current_cred()));
426 }
427
428 /*
429 * logging functions
430 */
431 #define SMACK_AUDIT_DENIED 0x1
432 #define SMACK_AUDIT_ACCEPT 0x2
433 extern int log_policy;
434
435 void smack_log(char *subject_label, char *object_label,
436 int request,
437 int result, struct smk_audit_info *auditdata);
438
439 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
440
441 /*
442 * some inline functions to set up audit data
443 * they do nothing if CONFIG_AUDIT is not set
444 *
445 */
smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info * a,const char * func,char type)446 static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
447 char type)
448 {
449 memset(&a->sad, 0, sizeof(a->sad));
450 a->a.type = type;
451 a->a.smack_audit_data = &a->sad;
452 a->a.smack_audit_data->function = func;
453 }
454
smk_ad_init_net(struct smk_audit_info * a,const char * func,char type,struct lsm_network_audit * net)455 static inline void smk_ad_init_net(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
456 char type, struct lsm_network_audit *net)
457 {
458 smk_ad_init(a, func, type);
459 memset(net, 0, sizeof(*net));
460 a->a.u.net = net;
461 }
462
smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct task_struct * t)463 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
464 struct task_struct *t)
465 {
466 a->a.u.tsk = t;
467 }
smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct dentry * d)468 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
469 struct dentry *d)
470 {
471 a->a.u.dentry = d;
472 }
smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct inode * i)473 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
474 struct inode *i)
475 {
476 a->a.u.inode = i;
477 }
smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct path p)478 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
479 struct path p)
480 {
481 a->a.u.path = p;
482 }
smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct sock * sk)483 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
484 struct sock *sk)
485 {
486 a->a.u.net->sk = sk;
487 }
488
489 #else /* no AUDIT */
490
smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info * a,const char * func,char type)491 static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
492 char type)
493 {
494 }
smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct task_struct * t)495 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
496 struct task_struct *t)
497 {
498 }
smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct dentry * d)499 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
500 struct dentry *d)
501 {
502 }
smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_mnt(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct vfsmount * m)503 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_mnt(struct smk_audit_info *a,
504 struct vfsmount *m)
505 {
506 }
smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct inode * i)507 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
508 struct inode *i)
509 {
510 }
smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct path p)511 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
512 struct path p)
513 {
514 }
smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct sock * sk)515 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
516 struct sock *sk)
517 {
518 }
519 #endif
520
521 #endif /* _SECURITY_SMACK_H */
522