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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
4  *
5  * Author:
6  *      Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _SECURITY_SMACK_H
10 #define _SECURITY_SMACK_H
11 
12 #include <linux/capability.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/lsm_hooks.h>
15 #include <linux/in.h>
16 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
17 #include <linux/in6.h>
18 #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
19 #include <net/netlabel.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/rculist.h>
22 #include <linux/lsm_audit.h>
23 #include <linux/msg.h>
24 
25 /*
26  * Use IPv6 port labeling if IPv6 is enabled and secmarks
27  * are not being used.
28  */
29 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && !defined(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_NETFILTER)
30 #define SMACK_IPV6_PORT_LABELING 1
31 #endif
32 
33 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && defined(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_NETFILTER)
34 #define SMACK_IPV6_SECMARK_LABELING 1
35 #endif
36 
37 /*
38  * Smack labels were limited to 23 characters for a long time.
39  */
40 #define SMK_LABELLEN	24
41 #define SMK_LONGLABEL	256
42 
43 /*
44  * This is the repository for labels seen so that it is
45  * not necessary to keep allocating tiny chuncks of memory
46  * and so that they can be shared.
47  *
48  * Labels are never modified in place. Anytime a label
49  * is imported (e.g. xattrset on a file) the list is checked
50  * for it and it is added if it doesn't exist. The address
51  * is passed out in either case. Entries are added, but
52  * never deleted.
53  *
54  * Since labels are hanging around anyway it doesn't
55  * hurt to maintain a secid for those awkward situations
56  * where kernel components that ought to use LSM independent
57  * interfaces don't. The secid should go away when all of
58  * these components have been repaired.
59  *
60  * The cipso value associated with the label gets stored here, too.
61  *
62  * Keep the access rules for this subject label here so that
63  * the entire set of rules does not need to be examined every
64  * time.
65  */
66 struct smack_known {
67 	struct list_head		list;
68 	struct hlist_node		smk_hashed;
69 	char				*smk_known;
70 	u32				smk_secid;
71 	struct netlbl_lsm_secattr	smk_netlabel;	/* on wire labels */
72 	struct list_head		smk_rules;	/* access rules */
73 	struct mutex			smk_rules_lock;	/* lock for rules */
74 };
75 
76 /*
77  * Maximum number of bytes for the levels in a CIPSO IP option.
78  * Why 23? CIPSO is constrained to 30, so a 32 byte buffer is
79  * bigger than can be used, and 24 is the next lower multiple
80  * of 8, and there are too many issues if there isn't space set
81  * aside for the terminating null byte.
82  */
83 #define SMK_CIPSOLEN	24
84 
85 struct superblock_smack {
86 	struct smack_known	*smk_root;
87 	struct smack_known	*smk_floor;
88 	struct smack_known	*smk_hat;
89 	struct smack_known	*smk_default;
90 	int			smk_flags;
91 };
92 
93 /*
94  * Superblock flags
95  */
96 #define SMK_SB_INITIALIZED	0x01
97 #define SMK_SB_UNTRUSTED	0x02
98 
99 struct socket_smack {
100 	struct smack_known	*smk_out;	/* outbound label */
101 	struct smack_known	*smk_in;	/* inbound label */
102 	struct smack_known	*smk_packet;	/* TCP peer label */
103 };
104 
105 /*
106  * Inode smack data
107  */
108 struct inode_smack {
109 	struct smack_known	*smk_inode;	/* label of the fso */
110 	struct smack_known	*smk_task;	/* label of the task */
111 	struct smack_known	*smk_mmap;	/* label of the mmap domain */
112 	struct mutex		smk_lock;	/* initialization lock */
113 	int			smk_flags;	/* smack inode flags */
114 	struct rcu_head         smk_rcu;	/* for freeing inode_smack */
115 };
116 
117 struct task_smack {
118 	struct smack_known	*smk_task;	/* label for access control */
119 	struct smack_known	*smk_forked;	/* label when forked */
120 	struct smack_known	*smk_transmuted;/* label when transmuted */
121 	struct list_head	smk_rules;	/* per task access rules */
122 	struct mutex		smk_rules_lock;	/* lock for the rules */
123 	struct list_head	smk_relabel;	/* transit allowed labels */
124 };
125 
126 #define	SMK_INODE_INSTANT	0x01	/* inode is instantiated */
127 #define	SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE	0x02	/* directory is transmuting */
128 #define	SMK_INODE_CHANGED	0x04	/* smack was transmuted */
129 #define	SMK_INODE_IMPURE	0x08	/* involved in an impure transaction */
130 
131 /*
132  * A label access rule.
133  */
134 struct smack_rule {
135 	struct list_head	list;
136 	struct smack_known	*smk_subject;
137 	struct smack_known	*smk_object;
138 	int			smk_access;
139 };
140 
141 /*
142  * An entry in the table identifying IPv4 hosts.
143  */
144 struct smk_net4addr {
145 	struct list_head	list;
146 	struct in_addr		smk_host;	/* network address */
147 	struct in_addr		smk_mask;	/* network mask */
148 	int			smk_masks;	/* mask size */
149 	struct smack_known	*smk_label;	/* label */
150 };
151 
152 /*
153  * An entry in the table identifying IPv6 hosts.
154  */
155 struct smk_net6addr {
156 	struct list_head	list;
157 	struct in6_addr		smk_host;	/* network address */
158 	struct in6_addr		smk_mask;	/* network mask */
159 	int			smk_masks;	/* mask size */
160 	struct smack_known	*smk_label;	/* label */
161 };
162 
163 /*
164  * An entry in the table identifying ports.
165  */
166 struct smk_port_label {
167 	struct list_head	list;
168 	struct sock		*smk_sock;	/* socket initialized on */
169 	unsigned short		smk_port;	/* the port number */
170 	struct smack_known	*smk_in;	/* inbound label */
171 	struct smack_known	*smk_out;	/* outgoing label */
172 	short			smk_sock_type;	/* Socket type */
173 	short			smk_can_reuse;
174 };
175 
176 struct smack_known_list_elem {
177 	struct list_head	list;
178 	struct smack_known	*smk_label;
179 };
180 
181 /* Super block security struct flags for mount options */
182 #define FSDEFAULT_MNT	0x01
183 #define FSFLOOR_MNT	0x02
184 #define FSHAT_MNT	0x04
185 #define FSROOT_MNT	0x08
186 #define FSTRANS_MNT	0x10
187 
188 #define NUM_SMK_MNT_OPTS	5
189 
190 enum {
191 	Opt_error = -1,
192 	Opt_fsdefault = 0,
193 	Opt_fsfloor = 1,
194 	Opt_fshat = 2,
195 	Opt_fsroot = 3,
196 	Opt_fstransmute = 4,
197 };
198 
199 #define SMACK_DELETE_OPTION	"-DELETE"
200 #define SMACK_CIPSO_OPTION 	"-CIPSO"
201 
202 /*
203  * How communications on this socket are treated.
204  * Usually it's determined by the underlying netlabel code
205  * but there are certain cases, including single label hosts
206  * and potentially single label interfaces for which the
207  * treatment can not be known in advance.
208  *
209  * The possibility of additional labeling schemes being
210  * introduced in the future exists as well.
211  */
212 #define SMACK_UNLABELED_SOCKET	0
213 #define SMACK_CIPSO_SOCKET	1
214 
215 /*
216  * CIPSO defaults.
217  */
218 #define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_DEFAULT		3	/* Historical */
219 #define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_INVALID		-1	/* Not a DOI */
220 #define SMACK_CIPSO_DIRECT_DEFAULT	250	/* Arbitrary */
221 #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAPPED_DEFAULT	251	/* Also arbitrary */
222 #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXLEVEL            255     /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */
223 /*
224  * CIPSO 2.2 standard is 239, but Smack wants to use the
225  * categories in a structured way that limits the value to
226  * the bits in 23 bytes, hence the unusual number.
227  */
228 #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM           184     /* 23 * 8 */
229 
230 /*
231  * Ptrace rules
232  */
233 #define SMACK_PTRACE_DEFAULT	0
234 #define SMACK_PTRACE_EXACT	1
235 #define SMACK_PTRACE_DRACONIAN	2
236 #define SMACK_PTRACE_MAX	SMACK_PTRACE_DRACONIAN
237 
238 /*
239  * Flags for untraditional access modes.
240  * It shouldn't be necessary to avoid conflicts with definitions
241  * in fs.h, but do so anyway.
242  */
243 #define MAY_TRANSMUTE	0x00001000	/* Controls directory labeling */
244 #define MAY_LOCK	0x00002000	/* Locks should be writes, but ... */
245 #define MAY_BRINGUP	0x00004000	/* Report use of this rule */
246 
247 /*
248  * The policy for delivering signals is configurable.
249  * It is usually "write", but can be "append".
250  */
251 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_APPEND_SIGNALS
252 #define MAY_DELIVER	MAY_APPEND	/* Signal delivery requires append */
253 #else
254 #define MAY_DELIVER	MAY_WRITE	/* Signal delivery requires write */
255 #endif
256 
257 #define SMACK_BRINGUP_ALLOW		1	/* Allow bringup mode */
258 #define SMACK_UNCONFINED_SUBJECT	2	/* Allow unconfined label */
259 #define SMACK_UNCONFINED_OBJECT		3	/* Allow unconfined label */
260 
261 /*
262  * Just to make the common cases easier to deal with
263  */
264 #define MAY_ANYREAD	(MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC)
265 #define MAY_READWRITE	(MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE)
266 #define MAY_NOT		0
267 
268 /*
269  * Number of access types used by Smack (rwxatlb)
270  */
271 #define SMK_NUM_ACCESS_TYPE 7
272 
273 /* SMACK data */
274 struct smack_audit_data {
275 	const char *function;
276 	char *subject;
277 	char *object;
278 	char *request;
279 	int result;
280 };
281 
282 /*
283  * Smack audit data; is empty if CONFIG_AUDIT not set
284  * to save some stack
285  */
286 struct smk_audit_info {
287 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
288 	struct common_audit_data a;
289 	struct smack_audit_data sad;
290 #endif
291 };
292 
293 /*
294  * These functions are in smack_access.c
295  */
296 int smk_access_entry(char *, char *, struct list_head *);
297 int smk_access(struct smack_known *, struct smack_known *,
298 	       int, struct smk_audit_info *);
299 int smk_tskacc(struct task_smack *, struct smack_known *,
300 	       u32, struct smk_audit_info *);
301 int smk_curacc(struct smack_known *, u32, struct smk_audit_info *);
302 struct smack_known *smack_from_secid(const u32);
303 char *smk_parse_smack(const char *string, int len);
304 int smk_netlbl_mls(int, char *, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *, int);
305 struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *, int);
306 void smk_insert_entry(struct smack_known *skp);
307 struct smack_known *smk_find_entry(const char *);
308 bool smack_privileged(int cap);
309 bool smack_privileged_cred(int cap, const struct cred *cred);
310 void smk_destroy_label_list(struct list_head *list);
311 
312 /*
313  * Shared data.
314  */
315 extern int smack_enabled;
316 extern int smack_cipso_direct;
317 extern int smack_cipso_mapped;
318 extern struct smack_known *smack_net_ambient;
319 extern struct smack_known *smack_syslog_label;
320 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_BRINGUP
321 extern struct smack_known *smack_unconfined;
322 #endif
323 extern int smack_ptrace_rule;
324 extern struct lsm_blob_sizes smack_blob_sizes;
325 
326 extern struct smack_known smack_known_floor;
327 extern struct smack_known smack_known_hat;
328 extern struct smack_known smack_known_huh;
329 extern struct smack_known smack_known_star;
330 extern struct smack_known smack_known_web;
331 
332 extern struct mutex	smack_known_lock;
333 extern struct list_head smack_known_list;
334 extern struct list_head smk_net4addr_list;
335 extern struct list_head smk_net6addr_list;
336 
337 extern struct mutex     smack_onlycap_lock;
338 extern struct list_head smack_onlycap_list;
339 
340 #define SMACK_HASH_SLOTS 16
341 extern struct hlist_head smack_known_hash[SMACK_HASH_SLOTS];
342 extern struct kmem_cache *smack_rule_cache;
343 
smack_cred(const struct cred * cred)344 static inline struct task_smack *smack_cred(const struct cred *cred)
345 {
346 	return cred->security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_cred;
347 }
348 
smack_file(const struct file * file)349 static inline struct smack_known **smack_file(const struct file *file)
350 {
351 	return (struct smack_known **)(file->f_security +
352 				       smack_blob_sizes.lbs_file);
353 }
354 
smack_inode(const struct inode * inode)355 static inline struct inode_smack *smack_inode(const struct inode *inode)
356 {
357 	return inode->i_security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_inode;
358 }
359 
smack_msg_msg(const struct msg_msg * msg)360 static inline struct smack_known **smack_msg_msg(const struct msg_msg *msg)
361 {
362 	return msg->security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_msg_msg;
363 }
364 
smack_ipc(const struct kern_ipc_perm * ipc)365 static inline struct smack_known **smack_ipc(const struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc)
366 {
367 	return ipc->security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_ipc;
368 }
369 
370 /*
371  * Is the directory transmuting?
372  */
smk_inode_transmutable(const struct inode * isp)373 static inline int smk_inode_transmutable(const struct inode *isp)
374 {
375 	struct inode_smack *sip = smack_inode(isp);
376 	return (sip->smk_flags & SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE) != 0;
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * Present a pointer to the smack label entry in an inode blob.
381  */
smk_of_inode(const struct inode * isp)382 static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_inode(const struct inode *isp)
383 {
384 	struct inode_smack *sip = smack_inode(isp);
385 	return sip->smk_inode;
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Present a pointer to the smack label entry in an task blob.
390  */
smk_of_task(const struct task_smack * tsp)391 static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_task(const struct task_smack *tsp)
392 {
393 	return tsp->smk_task;
394 }
395 
smk_of_task_struct(const struct task_struct * t)396 static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_task_struct(
397 						const struct task_struct *t)
398 {
399 	struct smack_known *skp;
400 	const struct cred *cred;
401 
402 	rcu_read_lock();
403 
404 	cred = __task_cred(t);
405 	skp = smk_of_task(smack_cred(cred));
406 
407 	rcu_read_unlock();
408 
409 	return skp;
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Present a pointer to the forked smack label entry in an task blob.
414  */
smk_of_forked(const struct task_smack * tsp)415 static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_forked(const struct task_smack *tsp)
416 {
417 	return tsp->smk_forked;
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * Present a pointer to the smack label in the current task blob.
422  */
smk_of_current(void)423 static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_current(void)
424 {
425 	return smk_of_task(smack_cred(current_cred()));
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * logging functions
430  */
431 #define SMACK_AUDIT_DENIED 0x1
432 #define SMACK_AUDIT_ACCEPT 0x2
433 extern int log_policy;
434 
435 void smack_log(char *subject_label, char *object_label,
436 		int request,
437 		int result, struct smk_audit_info *auditdata);
438 
439 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
440 
441 /*
442  * some inline functions to set up audit data
443  * they do nothing if CONFIG_AUDIT is not set
444  *
445  */
smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info * a,const char * func,char type)446 static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
447 			       char type)
448 {
449 	memset(&a->sad, 0, sizeof(a->sad));
450 	a->a.type = type;
451 	a->a.smack_audit_data = &a->sad;
452 	a->a.smack_audit_data->function = func;
453 }
454 
smk_ad_init_net(struct smk_audit_info * a,const char * func,char type,struct lsm_network_audit * net)455 static inline void smk_ad_init_net(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
456 				   char type, struct lsm_network_audit *net)
457 {
458 	smk_ad_init(a, func, type);
459 	memset(net, 0, sizeof(*net));
460 	a->a.u.net = net;
461 }
462 
smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct task_struct * t)463 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
464 					 struct task_struct *t)
465 {
466 	a->a.u.tsk = t;
467 }
smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct dentry * d)468 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
469 						    struct dentry *d)
470 {
471 	a->a.u.dentry = d;
472 }
smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct inode * i)473 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
474 					      struct inode *i)
475 {
476 	a->a.u.inode = i;
477 }
smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct path p)478 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
479 					     struct path p)
480 {
481 	a->a.u.path = p;
482 }
smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct sock * sk)483 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
484 					    struct sock *sk)
485 {
486 	a->a.u.net->sk = sk;
487 }
488 
489 #else /* no AUDIT */
490 
smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info * a,const char * func,char type)491 static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
492 			       char type)
493 {
494 }
smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct task_struct * t)495 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
496 					 struct task_struct *t)
497 {
498 }
smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct dentry * d)499 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
500 						    struct dentry *d)
501 {
502 }
smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_mnt(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct vfsmount * m)503 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_mnt(struct smk_audit_info *a,
504 						 struct vfsmount *m)
505 {
506 }
smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct inode * i)507 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
508 					      struct inode *i)
509 {
510 }
smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct path p)511 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
512 					     struct path p)
513 {
514 }
smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info * a,struct sock * sk)515 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
516 					    struct sock *sk)
517 {
518 }
519 #endif
520 
521 #endif  /* _SECURITY_SMACK_H */
522