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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * fs/sysfs/file.c - sysfs regular (text) file implementation
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
6  * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
7  * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
8  *
9  * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/kobject.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #ifndef __GENKSYMS__
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #endif
21 
22 #include "sysfs.h"
23 
24 /*
25  * Determine ktype->sysfs_ops for the given kernfs_node.  This function
26  * must be called while holding an active reference.
27  */
sysfs_file_ops(struct kernfs_node * kn)28 static const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_file_ops(struct kernfs_node *kn)
29 {
30 	struct kobject *kobj = kn->parent->priv;
31 
32 	if (kn->flags & KERNFS_LOCKDEP)
33 		lockdep_assert_held(kn);
34 	return kobj->ktype ? kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops : NULL;
35 }
36 
37 /*
38  * Reads on sysfs are handled through seq_file, which takes care of hairy
39  * details like buffering and seeking.  The following function pipes
40  * sysfs_ops->show() result through seq_file.
41  */
sysfs_kf_seq_show(struct seq_file * sf,void * v)42 static int sysfs_kf_seq_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
43 {
44 	struct kernfs_open_file *of = sf->private;
45 	struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
46 	const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
47 	ssize_t count;
48 	char *buf;
49 
50 	/* acquire buffer and ensure that it's >= PAGE_SIZE and clear */
51 	count = seq_get_buf(sf, &buf);
52 	if (count < PAGE_SIZE) {
53 		seq_commit(sf, -1);
54 		return 0;
55 	}
56 	memset(buf, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
57 
58 	/*
59 	 * Invoke show().  Control may reach here via seq file lseek even
60 	 * if @ops->show() isn't implemented.
61 	 */
62 	if (ops->show) {
63 		count = ops->show(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf);
64 		if (count < 0)
65 			return count;
66 	}
67 
68 	/*
69 	 * The code works fine with PAGE_SIZE return but it's likely to
70 	 * indicate truncated result or overflow in normal use cases.
71 	 */
72 	if (count >= (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE) {
73 		printk("fill_read_buffer: %pS returned bad count\n",
74 				ops->show);
75 		/* Try to struggle along */
76 		count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
77 	}
78 	seq_commit(sf, count);
79 	return 0;
80 }
81 
sysfs_kf_bin_read(struct kernfs_open_file * of,char * buf,size_t count,loff_t pos)82 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_bin_read(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
83 				 size_t count, loff_t pos)
84 {
85 	struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
86 	struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
87 	loff_t size = file_inode(of->file)->i_size;
88 
89 	if (!count)
90 		return 0;
91 
92 	if (size) {
93 		if (pos >= size)
94 			return 0;
95 		if (pos + count > size)
96 			count = size - pos;
97 	}
98 
99 	if (!battr->read)
100 		return -EIO;
101 
102 	return battr->read(of->file, kobj, battr, buf, pos, count);
103 }
104 
105 /* kernfs read callback for regular sysfs files with pre-alloc */
sysfs_kf_read(struct kernfs_open_file * of,char * buf,size_t count,loff_t pos)106 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_read(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
107 			     size_t count, loff_t pos)
108 {
109 	const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
110 	struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
111 	ssize_t len;
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * If buf != of->prealloc_buf, we don't know how
115 	 * large it is, so cannot safely pass it to ->show
116 	 */
117 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(buf != of->prealloc_buf))
118 		return 0;
119 	len = ops->show(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf);
120 	if (len < 0)
121 		return len;
122 	if (pos) {
123 		if (len <= pos)
124 			return 0;
125 		len -= pos;
126 		memmove(buf, buf + pos, len);
127 	}
128 	return min_t(ssize_t, count, len);
129 }
130 
131 /* kernfs write callback for regular sysfs files */
sysfs_kf_write(struct kernfs_open_file * of,char * buf,size_t count,loff_t pos)132 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
133 			      size_t count, loff_t pos)
134 {
135 	const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
136 	struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
137 
138 	if (!count)
139 		return 0;
140 
141 	return ops->store(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf, count);
142 }
143 
144 /* kernfs write callback for bin sysfs files */
sysfs_kf_bin_write(struct kernfs_open_file * of,char * buf,size_t count,loff_t pos)145 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_bin_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
146 				  size_t count, loff_t pos)
147 {
148 	struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
149 	struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
150 	loff_t size = file_inode(of->file)->i_size;
151 
152 	if (size) {
153 		if (size <= pos)
154 			return -EFBIG;
155 		count = min_t(ssize_t, count, size - pos);
156 	}
157 	if (!count)
158 		return 0;
159 
160 	if (!battr->write)
161 		return -EIO;
162 
163 	return battr->write(of->file, kobj, battr, buf, pos, count);
164 }
165 
sysfs_kf_bin_mmap(struct kernfs_open_file * of,struct vm_area_struct * vma)166 static int sysfs_kf_bin_mmap(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
167 			     struct vm_area_struct *vma)
168 {
169 	struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
170 	struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
171 
172 	return battr->mmap(of->file, kobj, battr, vma);
173 }
174 
sysfs_notify(struct kobject * kobj,const char * dir,const char * attr)175 void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir, const char *attr)
176 {
177 	struct kernfs_node *kn = kobj->sd, *tmp;
178 
179 	if (kn && dir)
180 		kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kn, dir);
181 	else
182 		kernfs_get(kn);
183 
184 	if (kn && attr) {
185 		tmp = kernfs_find_and_get(kn, attr);
186 		kernfs_put(kn);
187 		kn = tmp;
188 	}
189 
190 	if (kn) {
191 		kernfs_notify(kn);
192 		kernfs_put(kn);
193 	}
194 }
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_notify);
196 
197 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_empty = {
198 };
199 
200 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_ro = {
201 	.seq_show	= sysfs_kf_seq_show,
202 };
203 
204 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_wo = {
205 	.write		= sysfs_kf_write,
206 };
207 
208 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_rw = {
209 	.seq_show	= sysfs_kf_seq_show,
210 	.write		= sysfs_kf_write,
211 };
212 
213 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_ro = {
214 	.read		= sysfs_kf_read,
215 	.prealloc	= true,
216 };
217 
218 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_wo = {
219 	.write		= sysfs_kf_write,
220 	.prealloc	= true,
221 };
222 
223 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_rw = {
224 	.read		= sysfs_kf_read,
225 	.write		= sysfs_kf_write,
226 	.prealloc	= true,
227 };
228 
229 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_ro = {
230 	.read		= sysfs_kf_bin_read,
231 };
232 
233 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_wo = {
234 	.write		= sysfs_kf_bin_write,
235 };
236 
237 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_rw = {
238 	.read		= sysfs_kf_bin_read,
239 	.write		= sysfs_kf_bin_write,
240 };
241 
242 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap = {
243 	.read		= sysfs_kf_bin_read,
244 	.write		= sysfs_kf_bin_write,
245 	.mmap		= sysfs_kf_bin_mmap,
246 };
247 
sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(struct kernfs_node * parent,const struct attribute * attr,bool is_bin,umode_t mode,kuid_t uid,kgid_t gid,const void * ns)248 int sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
249 			   const struct attribute *attr, bool is_bin,
250 			   umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, const void *ns)
251 {
252 	struct lock_class_key *key = NULL;
253 	const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
254 	struct kernfs_node *kn;
255 	loff_t size;
256 
257 	if (!is_bin) {
258 		struct kobject *kobj = parent->priv;
259 		const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops = kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops;
260 
261 		/* every kobject with an attribute needs a ktype assigned */
262 		if (WARN(!sysfs_ops, KERN_ERR
263 			 "missing sysfs attribute operations for kobject: %s\n",
264 			 kobject_name(kobj)))
265 			return -EINVAL;
266 
267 		if (sysfs_ops->show && sysfs_ops->store) {
268 			if (mode & SYSFS_PREALLOC)
269 				ops = &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_rw;
270 			else
271 				ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_rw;
272 		} else if (sysfs_ops->show) {
273 			if (mode & SYSFS_PREALLOC)
274 				ops = &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_ro;
275 			else
276 				ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_ro;
277 		} else if (sysfs_ops->store) {
278 			if (mode & SYSFS_PREALLOC)
279 				ops = &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_wo;
280 			else
281 				ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_wo;
282 		} else
283 			ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_empty;
284 
285 		size = PAGE_SIZE;
286 	} else {
287 		struct bin_attribute *battr = (void *)attr;
288 
289 		if (battr->mmap)
290 			ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap;
291 		else if (battr->read && battr->write)
292 			ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_rw;
293 		else if (battr->read)
294 			ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_ro;
295 		else if (battr->write)
296 			ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_wo;
297 		else
298 			ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_empty;
299 
300 		size = battr->size;
301 	}
302 
303 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
304 	if (!attr->ignore_lockdep)
305 		key = attr->key ?: (struct lock_class_key *)&attr->skey;
306 #endif
307 
308 	kn = __kernfs_create_file(parent, attr->name, mode & 0777, uid, gid,
309 				  size, ops, (void *)attr, ns, key);
310 	if (IS_ERR(kn)) {
311 		if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST)
312 			sysfs_warn_dup(parent, attr->name);
313 		return PTR_ERR(kn);
314 	}
315 	return 0;
316 }
317 
318 /**
319  * sysfs_create_file_ns - create an attribute file for an object with custom ns
320  * @kobj: object we're creating for
321  * @attr: attribute descriptor
322  * @ns: namespace the new file should belong to
323  */
sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr,const void * ns)324 int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
325 			 const void *ns)
326 {
327 	kuid_t uid;
328 	kgid_t gid;
329 
330 	if (WARN_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr))
331 		return -EINVAL;
332 
333 	kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
334 	return sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(kobj->sd, attr, false, attr->mode,
335 				      uid, gid, ns);
336 
337 }
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_file_ns);
339 
sysfs_create_files(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * const * ptr)340 int sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute * const *ptr)
341 {
342 	int err = 0;
343 	int i;
344 
345 	for (i = 0; ptr[i] && !err; i++)
346 		err = sysfs_create_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
347 	if (err)
348 		while (--i >= 0)
349 			sysfs_remove_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
350 	return err;
351 }
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_files);
353 
354 /**
355  * sysfs_add_file_to_group - add an attribute file to a pre-existing group.
356  * @kobj: object we're acting for.
357  * @attr: attribute descriptor.
358  * @group: group name.
359  */
sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr,const char * group)360 int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
361 		const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
362 {
363 	struct kernfs_node *parent;
364 	kuid_t uid;
365 	kgid_t gid;
366 	int error;
367 
368 	if (group) {
369 		parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group);
370 	} else {
371 		parent = kobj->sd;
372 		kernfs_get(parent);
373 	}
374 
375 	if (!parent)
376 		return -ENOENT;
377 
378 	kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
379 	error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, attr, false,
380 				       attr->mode, uid, gid, NULL);
381 	kernfs_put(parent);
382 
383 	return error;
384 }
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_file_to_group);
386 
387 /**
388  * sysfs_chmod_file - update the modified mode value on an object attribute.
389  * @kobj: object we're acting for.
390  * @attr: attribute descriptor.
391  * @mode: file permissions.
392  *
393  */
sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr,umode_t mode)394 int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
395 		     umode_t mode)
396 {
397 	struct kernfs_node *kn;
398 	struct iattr newattrs;
399 	int rc;
400 
401 	kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, attr->name);
402 	if (!kn)
403 		return -ENOENT;
404 
405 	newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (kn->mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
406 	newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
407 
408 	rc = kernfs_setattr(kn, &newattrs);
409 
410 	kernfs_put(kn);
411 	return rc;
412 }
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_chmod_file);
414 
415 /**
416  * sysfs_break_active_protection - break "active" protection
417  * @kobj: The kernel object @attr is associated with.
418  * @attr: The attribute to break the "active" protection for.
419  *
420  * With sysfs, just like kernfs, deletion of an attribute is postponed until
421  * all active .show() and .store() callbacks have finished unless this function
422  * is called. Hence this function is useful in methods that implement self
423  * deletion.
424  */
sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr)425 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject *kobj,
426 						  const struct attribute *attr)
427 {
428 	struct kernfs_node *kn;
429 
430 	kobject_get(kobj);
431 	kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, attr->name);
432 	if (kn)
433 		kernfs_break_active_protection(kn);
434 	return kn;
435 }
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_break_active_protection);
437 
438 /**
439  * sysfs_unbreak_active_protection - restore "active" protection
440  * @kn: Pointer returned by sysfs_break_active_protection().
441  *
442  * Undo the effects of sysfs_break_active_protection(). Since this function
443  * calls kernfs_put() on the kernfs node that corresponds to the 'attr'
444  * argument passed to sysfs_break_active_protection() that attribute may have
445  * been removed between the sysfs_break_active_protection() and
446  * sysfs_unbreak_active_protection() calls, it is not safe to access @kn after
447  * this function has returned.
448  */
sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node * kn)449 void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn)
450 {
451 	struct kobject *kobj = kn->parent->priv;
452 
453 	kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn);
454 	kernfs_put(kn);
455 	kobject_put(kobj);
456 }
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_unbreak_active_protection);
458 
459 /**
460  * sysfs_remove_file_ns - remove an object attribute with a custom ns tag
461  * @kobj: object we're acting for
462  * @attr: attribute descriptor
463  * @ns: namespace tag of the file to remove
464  *
465  * Hash the attribute name and namespace tag and kill the victim.
466  */
sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr,const void * ns)467 void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
468 			  const void *ns)
469 {
470 	struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd;
471 
472 	kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(parent, attr->name, ns);
473 }
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_ns);
475 
476 /**
477  * sysfs_remove_file_self - remove an object attribute from its own method
478  * @kobj: object we're acting for
479  * @attr: attribute descriptor
480  *
481  * See kernfs_remove_self() for details.
482  */
sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr)483 bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr)
484 {
485 	struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd;
486 	struct kernfs_node *kn;
487 	bool ret;
488 
489 	kn = kernfs_find_and_get(parent, attr->name);
490 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kn))
491 		return false;
492 
493 	ret = kernfs_remove_self(kn);
494 
495 	kernfs_put(kn);
496 	return ret;
497 }
498 
sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * const * ptr)499 void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute * const *ptr)
500 {
501 	int i;
502 
503 	for (i = 0; ptr[i]; i++)
504 		sysfs_remove_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
505 }
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_files);
507 
508 /**
509  * sysfs_remove_file_from_group - remove an attribute file from a group.
510  * @kobj: object we're acting for.
511  * @attr: attribute descriptor.
512  * @group: group name.
513  */
sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr,const char * group)514 void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
515 		const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
516 {
517 	struct kernfs_node *parent;
518 
519 	if (group) {
520 		parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group);
521 	} else {
522 		parent = kobj->sd;
523 		kernfs_get(parent);
524 	}
525 
526 	if (parent) {
527 		kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, attr->name);
528 		kernfs_put(parent);
529 	}
530 }
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_from_group);
532 
533 /**
534  *	sysfs_create_bin_file - create binary file for object.
535  *	@kobj:	object.
536  *	@attr:	attribute descriptor.
537  */
sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject * kobj,const struct bin_attribute * attr)538 int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
539 			  const struct bin_attribute *attr)
540 {
541 	kuid_t uid;
542 	kgid_t gid;
543 
544 	if (WARN_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr))
545 		return -EINVAL;
546 
547 	kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
548 	return sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(kobj->sd, &attr->attr, true,
549 				      attr->attr.mode, uid, gid, NULL);
550 }
551 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_bin_file);
552 
553 /**
554  *	sysfs_remove_bin_file - remove binary file for object.
555  *	@kobj:	object.
556  *	@attr:	attribute descriptor.
557  */
sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject * kobj,const struct bin_attribute * attr)558 void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
559 			   const struct bin_attribute *attr)
560 {
561 	kernfs_remove_by_name(kobj->sd, attr->attr.name);
562 }
563 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_bin_file);
564 
565 /**
566  *	sysfs_emit - scnprintf equivalent, aware of PAGE_SIZE buffer.
567  *	@buf:	start of PAGE_SIZE buffer.
568  *	@fmt:	format
569  *	@...:	optional arguments to @format
570  *
571  *
572  * Returns number of characters written to @buf.
573  */
sysfs_emit(char * buf,const char * fmt,...)574 int sysfs_emit(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
575 {
576 	va_list args;
577 	int len;
578 
579 	if (WARN(!buf || offset_in_page(buf),
580 		 "invalid sysfs_emit: buf:%p\n", buf))
581 		return 0;
582 
583 	va_start(args, fmt);
584 	len = vscnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, fmt, args);
585 	va_end(args);
586 
587 	return len;
588 }
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_emit);
590 
591 /**
592  *	sysfs_emit_at - scnprintf equivalent, aware of PAGE_SIZE buffer.
593  *	@buf:	start of PAGE_SIZE buffer.
594  *	@at:	offset in @buf to start write in bytes
595  *		@at must be >= 0 && < PAGE_SIZE
596  *	@fmt:	format
597  *	@...:	optional arguments to @fmt
598  *
599  *
600  * Returns number of characters written starting at &@buf[@at].
601  */
sysfs_emit_at(char * buf,int at,const char * fmt,...)602 int sysfs_emit_at(char *buf, int at, const char *fmt, ...)
603 {
604 	va_list args;
605 	int len;
606 
607 	if (WARN(!buf || offset_in_page(buf) || at < 0 || at >= PAGE_SIZE,
608 		 "invalid sysfs_emit_at: buf:%p at:%d\n", buf, at))
609 		return 0;
610 
611 	va_start(args, fmt);
612 	len = vscnprintf(buf + at, PAGE_SIZE - at, fmt, args);
613 	va_end(args);
614 
615 	return len;
616 }
617 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_emit_at);
618