1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * fs/sysfs/file.c - sysfs regular (text) file implementation
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
7 * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
8 *
9 * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
10 */
11
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/kobject.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #ifndef __GENKSYMS__
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #endif
21
22 #include "sysfs.h"
23
24 /*
25 * Determine ktype->sysfs_ops for the given kernfs_node. This function
26 * must be called while holding an active reference.
27 */
sysfs_file_ops(struct kernfs_node * kn)28 static const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_file_ops(struct kernfs_node *kn)
29 {
30 struct kobject *kobj = kn->parent->priv;
31
32 if (kn->flags & KERNFS_LOCKDEP)
33 lockdep_assert_held(kn);
34 return kobj->ktype ? kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops : NULL;
35 }
36
37 /*
38 * Reads on sysfs are handled through seq_file, which takes care of hairy
39 * details like buffering and seeking. The following function pipes
40 * sysfs_ops->show() result through seq_file.
41 */
sysfs_kf_seq_show(struct seq_file * sf,void * v)42 static int sysfs_kf_seq_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
43 {
44 struct kernfs_open_file *of = sf->private;
45 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
46 const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
47 ssize_t count;
48 char *buf;
49
50 /* acquire buffer and ensure that it's >= PAGE_SIZE and clear */
51 count = seq_get_buf(sf, &buf);
52 if (count < PAGE_SIZE) {
53 seq_commit(sf, -1);
54 return 0;
55 }
56 memset(buf, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
57
58 /*
59 * Invoke show(). Control may reach here via seq file lseek even
60 * if @ops->show() isn't implemented.
61 */
62 if (ops->show) {
63 count = ops->show(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf);
64 if (count < 0)
65 return count;
66 }
67
68 /*
69 * The code works fine with PAGE_SIZE return but it's likely to
70 * indicate truncated result or overflow in normal use cases.
71 */
72 if (count >= (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE) {
73 printk("fill_read_buffer: %pS returned bad count\n",
74 ops->show);
75 /* Try to struggle along */
76 count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
77 }
78 seq_commit(sf, count);
79 return 0;
80 }
81
sysfs_kf_bin_read(struct kernfs_open_file * of,char * buf,size_t count,loff_t pos)82 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_bin_read(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
83 size_t count, loff_t pos)
84 {
85 struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
86 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
87 loff_t size = file_inode(of->file)->i_size;
88
89 if (!count)
90 return 0;
91
92 if (size) {
93 if (pos >= size)
94 return 0;
95 if (pos + count > size)
96 count = size - pos;
97 }
98
99 if (!battr->read)
100 return -EIO;
101
102 return battr->read(of->file, kobj, battr, buf, pos, count);
103 }
104
105 /* kernfs read callback for regular sysfs files with pre-alloc */
sysfs_kf_read(struct kernfs_open_file * of,char * buf,size_t count,loff_t pos)106 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_read(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
107 size_t count, loff_t pos)
108 {
109 const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
110 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
111 ssize_t len;
112
113 /*
114 * If buf != of->prealloc_buf, we don't know how
115 * large it is, so cannot safely pass it to ->show
116 */
117 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(buf != of->prealloc_buf))
118 return 0;
119 len = ops->show(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf);
120 if (len < 0)
121 return len;
122 if (pos) {
123 if (len <= pos)
124 return 0;
125 len -= pos;
126 memmove(buf, buf + pos, len);
127 }
128 return min_t(ssize_t, count, len);
129 }
130
131 /* kernfs write callback for regular sysfs files */
sysfs_kf_write(struct kernfs_open_file * of,char * buf,size_t count,loff_t pos)132 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
133 size_t count, loff_t pos)
134 {
135 const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
136 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
137
138 if (!count)
139 return 0;
140
141 return ops->store(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf, count);
142 }
143
144 /* kernfs write callback for bin sysfs files */
sysfs_kf_bin_write(struct kernfs_open_file * of,char * buf,size_t count,loff_t pos)145 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_bin_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
146 size_t count, loff_t pos)
147 {
148 struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
149 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
150 loff_t size = file_inode(of->file)->i_size;
151
152 if (size) {
153 if (size <= pos)
154 return -EFBIG;
155 count = min_t(ssize_t, count, size - pos);
156 }
157 if (!count)
158 return 0;
159
160 if (!battr->write)
161 return -EIO;
162
163 return battr->write(of->file, kobj, battr, buf, pos, count);
164 }
165
sysfs_kf_bin_mmap(struct kernfs_open_file * of,struct vm_area_struct * vma)166 static int sysfs_kf_bin_mmap(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
167 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
168 {
169 struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
170 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
171
172 return battr->mmap(of->file, kobj, battr, vma);
173 }
174
sysfs_notify(struct kobject * kobj,const char * dir,const char * attr)175 void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir, const char *attr)
176 {
177 struct kernfs_node *kn = kobj->sd, *tmp;
178
179 if (kn && dir)
180 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kn, dir);
181 else
182 kernfs_get(kn);
183
184 if (kn && attr) {
185 tmp = kernfs_find_and_get(kn, attr);
186 kernfs_put(kn);
187 kn = tmp;
188 }
189
190 if (kn) {
191 kernfs_notify(kn);
192 kernfs_put(kn);
193 }
194 }
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_notify);
196
197 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_empty = {
198 };
199
200 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_ro = {
201 .seq_show = sysfs_kf_seq_show,
202 };
203
204 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_wo = {
205 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
206 };
207
208 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_rw = {
209 .seq_show = sysfs_kf_seq_show,
210 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
211 };
212
213 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_ro = {
214 .read = sysfs_kf_read,
215 .prealloc = true,
216 };
217
218 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_wo = {
219 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
220 .prealloc = true,
221 };
222
223 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_rw = {
224 .read = sysfs_kf_read,
225 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
226 .prealloc = true,
227 };
228
229 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_ro = {
230 .read = sysfs_kf_bin_read,
231 };
232
233 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_wo = {
234 .write = sysfs_kf_bin_write,
235 };
236
237 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_rw = {
238 .read = sysfs_kf_bin_read,
239 .write = sysfs_kf_bin_write,
240 };
241
242 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap = {
243 .read = sysfs_kf_bin_read,
244 .write = sysfs_kf_bin_write,
245 .mmap = sysfs_kf_bin_mmap,
246 };
247
sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(struct kernfs_node * parent,const struct attribute * attr,bool is_bin,umode_t mode,kuid_t uid,kgid_t gid,const void * ns)248 int sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
249 const struct attribute *attr, bool is_bin,
250 umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, const void *ns)
251 {
252 struct lock_class_key *key = NULL;
253 const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
254 struct kernfs_node *kn;
255 loff_t size;
256
257 if (!is_bin) {
258 struct kobject *kobj = parent->priv;
259 const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops = kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops;
260
261 /* every kobject with an attribute needs a ktype assigned */
262 if (WARN(!sysfs_ops, KERN_ERR
263 "missing sysfs attribute operations for kobject: %s\n",
264 kobject_name(kobj)))
265 return -EINVAL;
266
267 if (sysfs_ops->show && sysfs_ops->store) {
268 if (mode & SYSFS_PREALLOC)
269 ops = &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_rw;
270 else
271 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_rw;
272 } else if (sysfs_ops->show) {
273 if (mode & SYSFS_PREALLOC)
274 ops = &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_ro;
275 else
276 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_ro;
277 } else if (sysfs_ops->store) {
278 if (mode & SYSFS_PREALLOC)
279 ops = &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_wo;
280 else
281 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_wo;
282 } else
283 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_empty;
284
285 size = PAGE_SIZE;
286 } else {
287 struct bin_attribute *battr = (void *)attr;
288
289 if (battr->mmap)
290 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap;
291 else if (battr->read && battr->write)
292 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_rw;
293 else if (battr->read)
294 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_ro;
295 else if (battr->write)
296 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_wo;
297 else
298 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_empty;
299
300 size = battr->size;
301 }
302
303 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
304 if (!attr->ignore_lockdep)
305 key = attr->key ?: (struct lock_class_key *)&attr->skey;
306 #endif
307
308 kn = __kernfs_create_file(parent, attr->name, mode & 0777, uid, gid,
309 size, ops, (void *)attr, ns, key);
310 if (IS_ERR(kn)) {
311 if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST)
312 sysfs_warn_dup(parent, attr->name);
313 return PTR_ERR(kn);
314 }
315 return 0;
316 }
317
318 /**
319 * sysfs_create_file_ns - create an attribute file for an object with custom ns
320 * @kobj: object we're creating for
321 * @attr: attribute descriptor
322 * @ns: namespace the new file should belong to
323 */
sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr,const void * ns)324 int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
325 const void *ns)
326 {
327 kuid_t uid;
328 kgid_t gid;
329
330 if (WARN_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr))
331 return -EINVAL;
332
333 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
334 return sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(kobj->sd, attr, false, attr->mode,
335 uid, gid, ns);
336
337 }
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_file_ns);
339
sysfs_create_files(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * const * ptr)340 int sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute * const *ptr)
341 {
342 int err = 0;
343 int i;
344
345 for (i = 0; ptr[i] && !err; i++)
346 err = sysfs_create_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
347 if (err)
348 while (--i >= 0)
349 sysfs_remove_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
350 return err;
351 }
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_files);
353
354 /**
355 * sysfs_add_file_to_group - add an attribute file to a pre-existing group.
356 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
357 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
358 * @group: group name.
359 */
sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr,const char * group)360 int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
361 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
362 {
363 struct kernfs_node *parent;
364 kuid_t uid;
365 kgid_t gid;
366 int error;
367
368 if (group) {
369 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group);
370 } else {
371 parent = kobj->sd;
372 kernfs_get(parent);
373 }
374
375 if (!parent)
376 return -ENOENT;
377
378 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
379 error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, attr, false,
380 attr->mode, uid, gid, NULL);
381 kernfs_put(parent);
382
383 return error;
384 }
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_file_to_group);
386
387 /**
388 * sysfs_chmod_file - update the modified mode value on an object attribute.
389 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
390 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
391 * @mode: file permissions.
392 *
393 */
sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr,umode_t mode)394 int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
395 umode_t mode)
396 {
397 struct kernfs_node *kn;
398 struct iattr newattrs;
399 int rc;
400
401 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, attr->name);
402 if (!kn)
403 return -ENOENT;
404
405 newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (kn->mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
406 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
407
408 rc = kernfs_setattr(kn, &newattrs);
409
410 kernfs_put(kn);
411 return rc;
412 }
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_chmod_file);
414
415 /**
416 * sysfs_break_active_protection - break "active" protection
417 * @kobj: The kernel object @attr is associated with.
418 * @attr: The attribute to break the "active" protection for.
419 *
420 * With sysfs, just like kernfs, deletion of an attribute is postponed until
421 * all active .show() and .store() callbacks have finished unless this function
422 * is called. Hence this function is useful in methods that implement self
423 * deletion.
424 */
sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr)425 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject *kobj,
426 const struct attribute *attr)
427 {
428 struct kernfs_node *kn;
429
430 kobject_get(kobj);
431 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, attr->name);
432 if (kn)
433 kernfs_break_active_protection(kn);
434 return kn;
435 }
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_break_active_protection);
437
438 /**
439 * sysfs_unbreak_active_protection - restore "active" protection
440 * @kn: Pointer returned by sysfs_break_active_protection().
441 *
442 * Undo the effects of sysfs_break_active_protection(). Since this function
443 * calls kernfs_put() on the kernfs node that corresponds to the 'attr'
444 * argument passed to sysfs_break_active_protection() that attribute may have
445 * been removed between the sysfs_break_active_protection() and
446 * sysfs_unbreak_active_protection() calls, it is not safe to access @kn after
447 * this function has returned.
448 */
sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node * kn)449 void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn)
450 {
451 struct kobject *kobj = kn->parent->priv;
452
453 kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn);
454 kernfs_put(kn);
455 kobject_put(kobj);
456 }
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_unbreak_active_protection);
458
459 /**
460 * sysfs_remove_file_ns - remove an object attribute with a custom ns tag
461 * @kobj: object we're acting for
462 * @attr: attribute descriptor
463 * @ns: namespace tag of the file to remove
464 *
465 * Hash the attribute name and namespace tag and kill the victim.
466 */
sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr,const void * ns)467 void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
468 const void *ns)
469 {
470 struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd;
471
472 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(parent, attr->name, ns);
473 }
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_ns);
475
476 /**
477 * sysfs_remove_file_self - remove an object attribute from its own method
478 * @kobj: object we're acting for
479 * @attr: attribute descriptor
480 *
481 * See kernfs_remove_self() for details.
482 */
sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr)483 bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr)
484 {
485 struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd;
486 struct kernfs_node *kn;
487 bool ret;
488
489 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(parent, attr->name);
490 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kn))
491 return false;
492
493 ret = kernfs_remove_self(kn);
494
495 kernfs_put(kn);
496 return ret;
497 }
498
sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * const * ptr)499 void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute * const *ptr)
500 {
501 int i;
502
503 for (i = 0; ptr[i]; i++)
504 sysfs_remove_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
505 }
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_files);
507
508 /**
509 * sysfs_remove_file_from_group - remove an attribute file from a group.
510 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
511 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
512 * @group: group name.
513 */
sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject * kobj,const struct attribute * attr,const char * group)514 void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
515 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
516 {
517 struct kernfs_node *parent;
518
519 if (group) {
520 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group);
521 } else {
522 parent = kobj->sd;
523 kernfs_get(parent);
524 }
525
526 if (parent) {
527 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, attr->name);
528 kernfs_put(parent);
529 }
530 }
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_from_group);
532
533 /**
534 * sysfs_create_bin_file - create binary file for object.
535 * @kobj: object.
536 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
537 */
sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject * kobj,const struct bin_attribute * attr)538 int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
539 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
540 {
541 kuid_t uid;
542 kgid_t gid;
543
544 if (WARN_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr))
545 return -EINVAL;
546
547 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
548 return sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(kobj->sd, &attr->attr, true,
549 attr->attr.mode, uid, gid, NULL);
550 }
551 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_bin_file);
552
553 /**
554 * sysfs_remove_bin_file - remove binary file for object.
555 * @kobj: object.
556 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
557 */
sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject * kobj,const struct bin_attribute * attr)558 void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
559 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
560 {
561 kernfs_remove_by_name(kobj->sd, attr->attr.name);
562 }
563 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_bin_file);
564
565 /**
566 * sysfs_emit - scnprintf equivalent, aware of PAGE_SIZE buffer.
567 * @buf: start of PAGE_SIZE buffer.
568 * @fmt: format
569 * @...: optional arguments to @format
570 *
571 *
572 * Returns number of characters written to @buf.
573 */
sysfs_emit(char * buf,const char * fmt,...)574 int sysfs_emit(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
575 {
576 va_list args;
577 int len;
578
579 if (WARN(!buf || offset_in_page(buf),
580 "invalid sysfs_emit: buf:%p\n", buf))
581 return 0;
582
583 va_start(args, fmt);
584 len = vscnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, fmt, args);
585 va_end(args);
586
587 return len;
588 }
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_emit);
590
591 /**
592 * sysfs_emit_at - scnprintf equivalent, aware of PAGE_SIZE buffer.
593 * @buf: start of PAGE_SIZE buffer.
594 * @at: offset in @buf to start write in bytes
595 * @at must be >= 0 && < PAGE_SIZE
596 * @fmt: format
597 * @...: optional arguments to @fmt
598 *
599 *
600 * Returns number of characters written starting at &@buf[@at].
601 */
sysfs_emit_at(char * buf,int at,const char * fmt,...)602 int sysfs_emit_at(char *buf, int at, const char *fmt, ...)
603 {
604 va_list args;
605 int len;
606
607 if (WARN(!buf || offset_in_page(buf) || at < 0 || at >= PAGE_SIZE,
608 "invalid sysfs_emit_at: buf:%p at:%d\n", buf, at))
609 return 0;
610
611 va_start(args, fmt);
612 len = vscnprintf(buf + at, PAGE_SIZE - at, fmt, args);
613 va_end(args);
614
615 return len;
616 }
617 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_emit_at);
618