1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Common code for probe-based Dynamic events.
4 *
5 * This code was copied from kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c written by
6 * Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
7 *
8 * Updates to make this generic:
9 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2011
10 * Author: Srikar Dronamraju
11 */
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "trace_probe: " fmt
13
14 #include "trace_probe.h"
15
16 #undef C
17 #define C(a, b) b
18
19 static const char *trace_probe_err_text[] = { ERRORS };
20
21 static const char *reserved_field_names[] = {
22 "common_type",
23 "common_flags",
24 "common_preempt_count",
25 "common_pid",
26 "common_tgid",
27 FIELD_STRING_IP,
28 FIELD_STRING_RETIP,
29 FIELD_STRING_FUNC,
30 };
31
32 /* Printing in basic type function template */
33 #define DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(tname, type, fmt) \
34 int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(tname)(struct trace_seq *s, void *data, void *ent)\
35 { \
36 trace_seq_printf(s, fmt, *(type *)data); \
37 return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s); \
38 } \
39 const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(tname)[] = fmt;
40
41 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u8, u8, "%u")
42 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u16, u16, "%u")
43 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u32, u32, "%u")
44 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u64, u64, "%Lu")
45 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s8, s8, "%d")
46 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s16, s16, "%d")
47 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s32, s32, "%d")
48 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s64, s64, "%Ld")
49 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x8, u8, "0x%x")
50 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x16, u16, "0x%x")
51 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x32, u32, "0x%x")
52 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x64, u64, "0x%Lx")
53
PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(symbol)54 int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(symbol)(struct trace_seq *s, void *data, void *ent)
55 {
56 trace_seq_printf(s, "%pS", (void *)*(unsigned long *)data);
57 return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
58 }
59 const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(symbol)[] = "%pS";
60
61 /* Print type function for string type */
PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(string)62 int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(string)(struct trace_seq *s, void *data, void *ent)
63 {
64 int len = *(u32 *)data >> 16;
65
66 if (!len)
67 trace_seq_puts(s, "(fault)");
68 else
69 trace_seq_printf(s, "\"%s\"",
70 (const char *)get_loc_data(data, ent));
71 return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
72 }
73
74 const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(string)[] = "\\\"%s\\\"";
75
76 /* Fetch type information table */
77 static const struct fetch_type probe_fetch_types[] = {
78 /* Special types */
79 __ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("string", string, string, sizeof(u32), 1,
80 "__data_loc char[]"),
81 __ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("ustring", string, string, sizeof(u32), 1,
82 "__data_loc char[]"),
83 /* Basic types */
84 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u8, u8, 0),
85 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u16, u16, 0),
86 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u32, u32, 0),
87 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u64, u64, 0),
88 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s8, u8, 1),
89 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s16, u16, 1),
90 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s32, u32, 1),
91 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s64, u64, 1),
92 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x8, u8, u8, 0),
93 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x16, u16, u16, 0),
94 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x32, u32, u32, 0),
95 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x64, u64, u64, 0),
96 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(symbol, ADDR_FETCH_TYPE, ADDR_FETCH_TYPE, 0),
97
98 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_END
99 };
100
find_fetch_type(const char * type)101 static const struct fetch_type *find_fetch_type(const char *type)
102 {
103 int i;
104
105 if (!type)
106 type = DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR;
107
108 /* Special case: bitfield */
109 if (*type == 'b') {
110 unsigned long bs;
111
112 type = strchr(type, '/');
113 if (!type)
114 goto fail;
115
116 type++;
117 if (kstrtoul(type, 0, &bs))
118 goto fail;
119
120 switch (bs) {
121 case 8:
122 return find_fetch_type("u8");
123 case 16:
124 return find_fetch_type("u16");
125 case 32:
126 return find_fetch_type("u32");
127 case 64:
128 return find_fetch_type("u64");
129 default:
130 goto fail;
131 }
132 }
133
134 for (i = 0; probe_fetch_types[i].name; i++) {
135 if (strcmp(type, probe_fetch_types[i].name) == 0)
136 return &probe_fetch_types[i];
137 }
138
139 fail:
140 return NULL;
141 }
142
143 static struct trace_probe_log trace_probe_log;
144
trace_probe_log_init(const char * subsystem,int argc,const char ** argv)145 void trace_probe_log_init(const char *subsystem, int argc, const char **argv)
146 {
147 trace_probe_log.subsystem = subsystem;
148 trace_probe_log.argc = argc;
149 trace_probe_log.argv = argv;
150 trace_probe_log.index = 0;
151 }
152
trace_probe_log_clear(void)153 void trace_probe_log_clear(void)
154 {
155 memset(&trace_probe_log, 0, sizeof(trace_probe_log));
156 }
157
trace_probe_log_set_index(int index)158 void trace_probe_log_set_index(int index)
159 {
160 trace_probe_log.index = index;
161 }
162
__trace_probe_log_err(int offset,int err_type)163 void __trace_probe_log_err(int offset, int err_type)
164 {
165 char *command, *p;
166 int i, len = 0, pos = 0;
167
168 if (!trace_probe_log.argv)
169 return;
170
171 /* Recalcurate the length and allocate buffer */
172 for (i = 0; i < trace_probe_log.argc; i++) {
173 if (i == trace_probe_log.index)
174 pos = len;
175 len += strlen(trace_probe_log.argv[i]) + 1;
176 }
177 command = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
178 if (!command)
179 return;
180
181 if (trace_probe_log.index >= trace_probe_log.argc) {
182 /**
183 * Set the error position is next to the last arg + space.
184 * Note that len includes the terminal null and the cursor
185 * appaers at pos + 1.
186 */
187 pos = len;
188 offset = 0;
189 }
190
191 /* And make a command string from argv array */
192 p = command;
193 for (i = 0; i < trace_probe_log.argc; i++) {
194 len = strlen(trace_probe_log.argv[i]);
195 strcpy(p, trace_probe_log.argv[i]);
196 p[len] = ' ';
197 p += len + 1;
198 }
199 *(p - 1) = '\0';
200
201 tracing_log_err(NULL, trace_probe_log.subsystem, command,
202 trace_probe_err_text, err_type, pos + offset);
203
204 kfree(command);
205 }
206
207 /* Split symbol and offset. */
traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(char * symbol,long * offset)208 int traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(char *symbol, long *offset)
209 {
210 char *tmp;
211 int ret;
212
213 if (!offset)
214 return -EINVAL;
215
216 tmp = strpbrk(symbol, "+-");
217 if (tmp) {
218 ret = kstrtol(tmp, 0, offset);
219 if (ret)
220 return ret;
221 *tmp = '\0';
222 } else
223 *offset = 0;
224
225 return 0;
226 }
227
228 /* @buf must has MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN size */
traceprobe_parse_event_name(const char ** pevent,const char ** pgroup,char * buf,int offset)229 int traceprobe_parse_event_name(const char **pevent, const char **pgroup,
230 char *buf, int offset)
231 {
232 const char *slash, *event = *pevent;
233 int len;
234
235 slash = strchr(event, '/');
236 if (slash) {
237 if (slash == event) {
238 trace_probe_log_err(offset, NO_GROUP_NAME);
239 return -EINVAL;
240 }
241 if (slash - event + 1 > MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN) {
242 trace_probe_log_err(offset, GROUP_TOO_LONG);
243 return -EINVAL;
244 }
245 strlcpy(buf, event, slash - event + 1);
246 if (!is_good_name(buf)) {
247 trace_probe_log_err(offset, BAD_GROUP_NAME);
248 return -EINVAL;
249 }
250 *pgroup = buf;
251 *pevent = slash + 1;
252 offset += slash - event + 1;
253 event = *pevent;
254 }
255 len = strlen(event);
256 if (len == 0) {
257 trace_probe_log_err(offset, NO_EVENT_NAME);
258 return -EINVAL;
259 } else if (len > MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN) {
260 trace_probe_log_err(offset, EVENT_TOO_LONG);
261 return -EINVAL;
262 }
263 if (!is_good_name(event)) {
264 trace_probe_log_err(offset, BAD_EVENT_NAME);
265 return -EINVAL;
266 }
267 return 0;
268 }
269
270 #define PARAM_MAX_STACK (THREAD_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
271
parse_probe_vars(char * arg,const struct fetch_type * t,struct fetch_insn * code,unsigned int flags,int offs)272 static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
273 struct fetch_insn *code, unsigned int flags, int offs)
274 {
275 unsigned long param;
276 int ret = 0;
277 int len;
278
279 if (strcmp(arg, "retval") == 0) {
280 if (flags & TPARG_FL_RETURN) {
281 code->op = FETCH_OP_RETVAL;
282 } else {
283 trace_probe_log_err(offs, RETVAL_ON_PROBE);
284 ret = -EINVAL;
285 }
286 } else if ((len = str_has_prefix(arg, "stack"))) {
287 if (arg[len] == '\0') {
288 code->op = FETCH_OP_STACKP;
289 } else if (isdigit(arg[len])) {
290 ret = kstrtoul(arg + len, 10, ¶m);
291 if (ret) {
292 goto inval_var;
293 } else if ((flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL) &&
294 param > PARAM_MAX_STACK) {
295 trace_probe_log_err(offs, BAD_STACK_NUM);
296 ret = -EINVAL;
297 } else {
298 code->op = FETCH_OP_STACK;
299 code->param = (unsigned int)param;
300 }
301 } else
302 goto inval_var;
303 } else if (strcmp(arg, "comm") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "COMM") == 0) {
304 code->op = FETCH_OP_COMM;
305 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
306 } else if (((flags & TPARG_FL_MASK) ==
307 (TPARG_FL_KERNEL | TPARG_FL_FENTRY)) &&
308 (len = str_has_prefix(arg, "arg"))) {
309 ret = kstrtoul(arg + len, 10, ¶m);
310 if (ret) {
311 goto inval_var;
312 } else if (!param || param > PARAM_MAX_STACK) {
313 trace_probe_log_err(offs, BAD_ARG_NUM);
314 return -EINVAL;
315 }
316 code->op = FETCH_OP_ARG;
317 code->param = (unsigned int)param - 1;
318 #endif
319 } else
320 goto inval_var;
321
322 return ret;
323
324 inval_var:
325 trace_probe_log_err(offs, BAD_VAR);
326 return -EINVAL;
327 }
328
str_to_immediate(char * str,unsigned long * imm)329 static int str_to_immediate(char *str, unsigned long *imm)
330 {
331 if (isdigit(str[0]))
332 return kstrtoul(str, 0, imm);
333 else if (str[0] == '-')
334 return kstrtol(str, 0, (long *)imm);
335 else if (str[0] == '+')
336 return kstrtol(str + 1, 0, (long *)imm);
337 return -EINVAL;
338 }
339
__parse_imm_string(char * str,char ** pbuf,int offs)340 static int __parse_imm_string(char *str, char **pbuf, int offs)
341 {
342 size_t len = strlen(str);
343
344 if (str[len - 1] != '"') {
345 trace_probe_log_err(offs + len, IMMSTR_NO_CLOSE);
346 return -EINVAL;
347 }
348 *pbuf = kstrndup(str, len - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
349 return 0;
350 }
351
352 /* Recursive argument parser */
353 static int
parse_probe_arg(char * arg,const struct fetch_type * type,struct fetch_insn ** pcode,struct fetch_insn * end,unsigned int flags,int offs)354 parse_probe_arg(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *type,
355 struct fetch_insn **pcode, struct fetch_insn *end,
356 unsigned int flags, int offs)
357 {
358 struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
359 unsigned long param;
360 int deref = FETCH_OP_DEREF;
361 long offset = 0;
362 char *tmp;
363 int ret = 0;
364
365 switch (arg[0]) {
366 case '$':
367 ret = parse_probe_vars(arg + 1, type, code, flags, offs);
368 break;
369
370 case '%': /* named register */
371 ret = regs_query_register_offset(arg + 1);
372 if (ret >= 0) {
373 code->op = FETCH_OP_REG;
374 code->param = (unsigned int)ret;
375 ret = 0;
376 } else
377 trace_probe_log_err(offs, BAD_REG_NAME);
378 break;
379
380 case '@': /* memory, file-offset or symbol */
381 if (isdigit(arg[1])) {
382 ret = kstrtoul(arg + 1, 0, ¶m);
383 if (ret) {
384 trace_probe_log_err(offs, BAD_MEM_ADDR);
385 break;
386 }
387 /* load address */
388 code->op = FETCH_OP_IMM;
389 code->immediate = param;
390 } else if (arg[1] == '+') {
391 /* kprobes don't support file offsets */
392 if (flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL) {
393 trace_probe_log_err(offs, FILE_ON_KPROBE);
394 return -EINVAL;
395 }
396 ret = kstrtol(arg + 2, 0, &offset);
397 if (ret) {
398 trace_probe_log_err(offs, BAD_FILE_OFFS);
399 break;
400 }
401
402 code->op = FETCH_OP_FOFFS;
403 code->immediate = (unsigned long)offset; // imm64?
404 } else {
405 /* uprobes don't support symbols */
406 if (!(flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL)) {
407 trace_probe_log_err(offs, SYM_ON_UPROBE);
408 return -EINVAL;
409 }
410 /* Preserve symbol for updating */
411 code->op = FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL;
412 code->data = kstrdup(arg + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
413 if (!code->data)
414 return -ENOMEM;
415 if (++code == end) {
416 trace_probe_log_err(offs, TOO_MANY_OPS);
417 return -EINVAL;
418 }
419 code->op = FETCH_OP_IMM;
420 code->immediate = 0;
421 }
422 /* These are fetching from memory */
423 if (++code == end) {
424 trace_probe_log_err(offs, TOO_MANY_OPS);
425 return -EINVAL;
426 }
427 *pcode = code;
428 code->op = FETCH_OP_DEREF;
429 code->offset = offset;
430 break;
431
432 case '+': /* deref memory */
433 case '-':
434 if (arg[1] == 'u') {
435 deref = FETCH_OP_UDEREF;
436 arg[1] = arg[0];
437 arg++;
438 }
439 if (arg[0] == '+')
440 arg++; /* Skip '+', because kstrtol() rejects it. */
441 tmp = strchr(arg, '(');
442 if (!tmp) {
443 trace_probe_log_err(offs, DEREF_NEED_BRACE);
444 return -EINVAL;
445 }
446 *tmp = '\0';
447 ret = kstrtol(arg, 0, &offset);
448 if (ret) {
449 trace_probe_log_err(offs, BAD_DEREF_OFFS);
450 break;
451 }
452 offs += (tmp + 1 - arg) + (arg[0] != '-' ? 1 : 0);
453 arg = tmp + 1;
454 tmp = strrchr(arg, ')');
455 if (!tmp) {
456 trace_probe_log_err(offs + strlen(arg),
457 DEREF_OPEN_BRACE);
458 return -EINVAL;
459 } else {
460 const struct fetch_type *t2 = find_fetch_type(NULL);
461
462 *tmp = '\0';
463 ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, t2, &code, end, flags, offs);
464 if (ret)
465 break;
466 if (code->op == FETCH_OP_COMM ||
467 code->op == FETCH_OP_DATA) {
468 trace_probe_log_err(offs, COMM_CANT_DEREF);
469 return -EINVAL;
470 }
471 if (++code == end) {
472 trace_probe_log_err(offs, TOO_MANY_OPS);
473 return -EINVAL;
474 }
475 *pcode = code;
476
477 code->op = deref;
478 code->offset = offset;
479 }
480 break;
481 case '\\': /* Immediate value */
482 if (arg[1] == '"') { /* Immediate string */
483 ret = __parse_imm_string(arg + 2, &tmp, offs + 2);
484 if (ret)
485 break;
486 code->op = FETCH_OP_DATA;
487 code->data = tmp;
488 } else {
489 ret = str_to_immediate(arg + 1, &code->immediate);
490 if (ret)
491 trace_probe_log_err(offs + 1, BAD_IMM);
492 else
493 code->op = FETCH_OP_IMM;
494 }
495 break;
496 }
497 if (!ret && code->op == FETCH_OP_NOP) {
498 /* Parsed, but do not find fetch method */
499 trace_probe_log_err(offs, BAD_FETCH_ARG);
500 ret = -EINVAL;
501 }
502 return ret;
503 }
504
505 #define BYTES_TO_BITS(nb) ((BITS_PER_LONG * (nb)) / sizeof(long))
506
507 /* Bitfield type needs to be parsed into a fetch function */
__parse_bitfield_probe_arg(const char * bf,const struct fetch_type * t,struct fetch_insn ** pcode)508 static int __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(const char *bf,
509 const struct fetch_type *t,
510 struct fetch_insn **pcode)
511 {
512 struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
513 unsigned long bw, bo;
514 char *tail;
515
516 if (*bf != 'b')
517 return 0;
518
519 bw = simple_strtoul(bf + 1, &tail, 0); /* Use simple one */
520
521 if (bw == 0 || *tail != '@')
522 return -EINVAL;
523
524 bf = tail + 1;
525 bo = simple_strtoul(bf, &tail, 0);
526
527 if (tail == bf || *tail != '/')
528 return -EINVAL;
529 code++;
530 if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP)
531 return -EINVAL;
532 *pcode = code;
533
534 code->op = FETCH_OP_MOD_BF;
535 code->lshift = BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) - (bw + bo);
536 code->rshift = BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) - bw;
537 code->basesize = t->size;
538
539 return (BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) < (bw + bo)) ? -EINVAL : 0;
540 }
541
542 /* String length checking wrapper */
traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body(char * arg,ssize_t * size,struct probe_arg * parg,unsigned int flags,int offset)543 static int traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body(char *arg, ssize_t *size,
544 struct probe_arg *parg, unsigned int flags, int offset)
545 {
546 struct fetch_insn *code, *scode, *tmp = NULL;
547 char *t, *t2, *t3;
548 int ret, len;
549
550 len = strlen(arg);
551 if (len > MAX_ARGSTR_LEN) {
552 trace_probe_log_err(offset, ARG_TOO_LONG);
553 return -EINVAL;
554 } else if (len == 0) {
555 trace_probe_log_err(offset, NO_ARG_BODY);
556 return -EINVAL;
557 }
558
559 parg->comm = kstrdup(arg, GFP_KERNEL);
560 if (!parg->comm)
561 return -ENOMEM;
562
563 t = strchr(arg, ':');
564 if (t) {
565 *t = '\0';
566 t2 = strchr(++t, '[');
567 if (t2) {
568 *t2++ = '\0';
569 t3 = strchr(t2, ']');
570 if (!t3) {
571 offset += t2 + strlen(t2) - arg;
572 trace_probe_log_err(offset,
573 ARRAY_NO_CLOSE);
574 return -EINVAL;
575 } else if (t3[1] != '\0') {
576 trace_probe_log_err(offset + t3 + 1 - arg,
577 BAD_ARRAY_SUFFIX);
578 return -EINVAL;
579 }
580 *t3 = '\0';
581 if (kstrtouint(t2, 0, &parg->count) || !parg->count) {
582 trace_probe_log_err(offset + t2 - arg,
583 BAD_ARRAY_NUM);
584 return -EINVAL;
585 }
586 if (parg->count > MAX_ARRAY_LEN) {
587 trace_probe_log_err(offset + t2 - arg,
588 ARRAY_TOO_BIG);
589 return -EINVAL;
590 }
591 }
592 }
593
594 /*
595 * Since $comm and immediate string can not be dereferred,
596 * we can find those by strcmp.
597 */
598 if (strcmp(arg, "$comm") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "$COMM") == 0 ||
599 strncmp(arg, "\\\"", 2) == 0) {
600 /* The type of $comm must be "string", and not an array. */
601 if (parg->count || (t && strcmp(t, "string")))
602 return -EINVAL;
603 parg->type = find_fetch_type("string");
604 } else
605 parg->type = find_fetch_type(t);
606 if (!parg->type) {
607 trace_probe_log_err(offset + (t ? (t - arg) : 0), BAD_TYPE);
608 return -EINVAL;
609 }
610 parg->offset = *size;
611 *size += parg->type->size * (parg->count ?: 1);
612
613 if (parg->count) {
614 len = strlen(parg->type->fmttype) + 6;
615 parg->fmt = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
616 if (!parg->fmt)
617 return -ENOMEM;
618 snprintf(parg->fmt, len, "%s[%d]", parg->type->fmttype,
619 parg->count);
620 }
621
622 code = tmp = kcalloc(FETCH_INSN_MAX, sizeof(*code), GFP_KERNEL);
623 if (!code)
624 return -ENOMEM;
625 code[FETCH_INSN_MAX - 1].op = FETCH_OP_END;
626
627 ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, parg->type, &code, &code[FETCH_INSN_MAX - 1],
628 flags, offset);
629 if (ret)
630 goto fail;
631
632 /* Store operation */
633 if (!strcmp(parg->type->name, "string") ||
634 !strcmp(parg->type->name, "ustring")) {
635 if (code->op != FETCH_OP_DEREF && code->op != FETCH_OP_UDEREF &&
636 code->op != FETCH_OP_IMM && code->op != FETCH_OP_COMM &&
637 code->op != FETCH_OP_DATA) {
638 trace_probe_log_err(offset + (t ? (t - arg) : 0),
639 BAD_STRING);
640 ret = -EINVAL;
641 goto fail;
642 }
643 if ((code->op == FETCH_OP_IMM || code->op == FETCH_OP_COMM ||
644 code->op == FETCH_OP_DATA) || parg->count) {
645 /*
646 * IMM, DATA and COMM is pointing actual address, those
647 * must be kept, and if parg->count != 0, this is an
648 * array of string pointers instead of string address
649 * itself.
650 */
651 code++;
652 if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP) {
653 trace_probe_log_err(offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
654 ret = -EINVAL;
655 goto fail;
656 }
657 }
658 /* If op == DEREF, replace it with STRING */
659 if (!strcmp(parg->type->name, "ustring") ||
660 code->op == FETCH_OP_UDEREF)
661 code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_USTRING;
662 else
663 code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_STRING;
664 code->size = parg->type->size;
665 parg->dynamic = true;
666 } else if (code->op == FETCH_OP_DEREF) {
667 code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_MEM;
668 code->size = parg->type->size;
669 } else if (code->op == FETCH_OP_UDEREF) {
670 code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_UMEM;
671 code->size = parg->type->size;
672 } else {
673 code++;
674 if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP) {
675 trace_probe_log_err(offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
676 ret = -EINVAL;
677 goto fail;
678 }
679 code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_RAW;
680 code->size = parg->type->size;
681 }
682 scode = code;
683 /* Modify operation */
684 if (t != NULL) {
685 ret = __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(t, parg->type, &code);
686 if (ret) {
687 trace_probe_log_err(offset + t - arg, BAD_BITFIELD);
688 goto fail;
689 }
690 }
691 /* Loop(Array) operation */
692 if (parg->count) {
693 if (scode->op != FETCH_OP_ST_MEM &&
694 scode->op != FETCH_OP_ST_STRING &&
695 scode->op != FETCH_OP_ST_USTRING) {
696 trace_probe_log_err(offset + (t ? (t - arg) : 0),
697 BAD_STRING);
698 ret = -EINVAL;
699 goto fail;
700 }
701 code++;
702 if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP) {
703 trace_probe_log_err(offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
704 ret = -EINVAL;
705 goto fail;
706 }
707 code->op = FETCH_OP_LP_ARRAY;
708 code->param = parg->count;
709 }
710 code++;
711 code->op = FETCH_OP_END;
712
713 /* Shrink down the code buffer */
714 parg->code = kcalloc(code - tmp + 1, sizeof(*code), GFP_KERNEL);
715 if (!parg->code)
716 ret = -ENOMEM;
717 else
718 memcpy(parg->code, tmp, sizeof(*code) * (code - tmp + 1));
719
720 fail:
721 if (ret) {
722 for (code = tmp; code < tmp + FETCH_INSN_MAX; code++)
723 if (code->op == FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL ||
724 code->op == FETCH_OP_DATA)
725 kfree(code->data);
726 }
727 kfree(tmp);
728
729 return ret;
730 }
731
732 /* Return 1 if name is reserved or already used by another argument */
traceprobe_conflict_field_name(const char * name,struct probe_arg * args,int narg)733 static int traceprobe_conflict_field_name(const char *name,
734 struct probe_arg *args, int narg)
735 {
736 int i;
737
738 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reserved_field_names); i++)
739 if (strcmp(reserved_field_names[i], name) == 0)
740 return 1;
741
742 for (i = 0; i < narg; i++)
743 if (strcmp(args[i].name, name) == 0)
744 return 1;
745
746 return 0;
747 }
748
traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(struct trace_probe * tp,int i,char * arg,unsigned int flags)749 int traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(struct trace_probe *tp, int i, char *arg,
750 unsigned int flags)
751 {
752 struct probe_arg *parg = &tp->args[i];
753 char *body;
754
755 /* Increment count for freeing args in error case */
756 tp->nr_args++;
757
758 body = strchr(arg, '=');
759 if (body) {
760 if (body - arg > MAX_ARG_NAME_LEN) {
761 trace_probe_log_err(0, ARG_NAME_TOO_LONG);
762 return -EINVAL;
763 } else if (body == arg) {
764 trace_probe_log_err(0, NO_ARG_NAME);
765 return -EINVAL;
766 }
767 parg->name = kmemdup_nul(arg, body - arg, GFP_KERNEL);
768 body++;
769 } else {
770 /* If argument name is omitted, set "argN" */
771 parg->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "arg%d", i + 1);
772 body = arg;
773 }
774 if (!parg->name)
775 return -ENOMEM;
776
777 if (!is_good_name(parg->name)) {
778 trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_ARG_NAME);
779 return -EINVAL;
780 }
781 if (traceprobe_conflict_field_name(parg->name, tp->args, i)) {
782 trace_probe_log_err(0, USED_ARG_NAME);
783 return -EINVAL;
784 }
785 /* Parse fetch argument */
786 return traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body(body, &tp->size, parg, flags,
787 body - arg);
788 }
789
traceprobe_free_probe_arg(struct probe_arg * arg)790 void traceprobe_free_probe_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
791 {
792 struct fetch_insn *code = arg->code;
793
794 while (code && code->op != FETCH_OP_END) {
795 if (code->op == FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL ||
796 code->op == FETCH_OP_DATA)
797 kfree(code->data);
798 code++;
799 }
800 kfree(arg->code);
801 kfree(arg->name);
802 kfree(arg->comm);
803 kfree(arg->fmt);
804 }
805
traceprobe_update_arg(struct probe_arg * arg)806 int traceprobe_update_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
807 {
808 struct fetch_insn *code = arg->code;
809 long offset;
810 char *tmp;
811 char c;
812 int ret = 0;
813
814 while (code && code->op != FETCH_OP_END) {
815 if (code->op == FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL) {
816 if (code[1].op != FETCH_OP_IMM)
817 return -EINVAL;
818
819 tmp = strpbrk(code->data, "+-");
820 if (tmp)
821 c = *tmp;
822 ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(code->data,
823 &offset);
824 if (ret)
825 return ret;
826
827 code[1].immediate =
828 (unsigned long)kallsyms_lookup_name(code->data);
829 if (tmp)
830 *tmp = c;
831 if (!code[1].immediate)
832 return -ENOENT;
833 code[1].immediate += offset;
834 }
835 code++;
836 }
837 return 0;
838 }
839
840 /* When len=0, we just calculate the needed length */
841 #define LEN_OR_ZERO (len ? len - pos : 0)
__set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe * tp,char * buf,int len,bool is_return)842 static int __set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, char *buf, int len,
843 bool is_return)
844 {
845 struct probe_arg *parg;
846 int i, j;
847 int pos = 0;
848 const char *fmt, *arg;
849
850 if (!is_return) {
851 fmt = "(%lx)";
852 arg = "REC->" FIELD_STRING_IP;
853 } else {
854 fmt = "(%lx <- %lx)";
855 arg = "REC->" FIELD_STRING_FUNC ", REC->" FIELD_STRING_RETIP;
856 }
857
858 pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"%s", fmt);
859
860 for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
861 parg = tp->args + i;
862 pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, " %s=", parg->name);
863 if (parg->count) {
864 pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "{%s",
865 parg->type->fmt);
866 for (j = 1; j < parg->count; j++)
867 pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, ",%s",
868 parg->type->fmt);
869 pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "}");
870 } else
871 pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "%s",
872 parg->type->fmt);
873 }
874
875 pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\", %s", arg);
876
877 for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
878 parg = tp->args + i;
879 if (parg->count) {
880 if ((strcmp(parg->type->name, "string") == 0) ||
881 (strcmp(parg->type->name, "ustring") == 0))
882 fmt = ", __get_str(%s[%d])";
883 else
884 fmt = ", REC->%s[%d]";
885 for (j = 0; j < parg->count; j++)
886 pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
887 fmt, parg->name, j);
888 } else {
889 if ((strcmp(parg->type->name, "string") == 0) ||
890 (strcmp(parg->type->name, "ustring") == 0))
891 fmt = ", __get_str(%s)";
892 else
893 fmt = ", REC->%s";
894 pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
895 fmt, parg->name);
896 }
897 }
898
899 /* return the length of print_fmt */
900 return pos;
901 }
902 #undef LEN_OR_ZERO
903
traceprobe_set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe * tp,bool is_return)904 int traceprobe_set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, bool is_return)
905 {
906 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(tp);
907 int len;
908 char *print_fmt;
909
910 /* First: called with 0 length to calculate the needed length */
911 len = __set_print_fmt(tp, NULL, 0, is_return);
912 print_fmt = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
913 if (!print_fmt)
914 return -ENOMEM;
915
916 /* Second: actually write the @print_fmt */
917 __set_print_fmt(tp, print_fmt, len + 1, is_return);
918 call->print_fmt = print_fmt;
919
920 return 0;
921 }
922
traceprobe_define_arg_fields(struct trace_event_call * event_call,size_t offset,struct trace_probe * tp)923 int traceprobe_define_arg_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call,
924 size_t offset, struct trace_probe *tp)
925 {
926 int ret, i;
927
928 /* Set argument names as fields */
929 for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
930 struct probe_arg *parg = &tp->args[i];
931 const char *fmt = parg->type->fmttype;
932 int size = parg->type->size;
933
934 if (parg->fmt)
935 fmt = parg->fmt;
936 if (parg->count)
937 size *= parg->count;
938 ret = trace_define_field(event_call, fmt, parg->name,
939 offset + parg->offset, size,
940 parg->type->is_signed,
941 FILTER_OTHER);
942 if (ret)
943 return ret;
944 }
945 return 0;
946 }
947
trace_probe_event_free(struct trace_probe_event * tpe)948 static void trace_probe_event_free(struct trace_probe_event *tpe)
949 {
950 kfree(tpe->class.system);
951 kfree(tpe->call.name);
952 kfree(tpe->call.print_fmt);
953 kfree(tpe);
954 }
955
trace_probe_append(struct trace_probe * tp,struct trace_probe * to)956 int trace_probe_append(struct trace_probe *tp, struct trace_probe *to)
957 {
958 if (trace_probe_has_sibling(tp))
959 return -EBUSY;
960
961 list_del_init(&tp->list);
962 trace_probe_event_free(tp->event);
963
964 tp->event = to->event;
965 list_add_tail(&tp->list, trace_probe_probe_list(to));
966
967 return 0;
968 }
969
trace_probe_unlink(struct trace_probe * tp)970 void trace_probe_unlink(struct trace_probe *tp)
971 {
972 list_del_init(&tp->list);
973 if (list_empty(trace_probe_probe_list(tp)))
974 trace_probe_event_free(tp->event);
975 tp->event = NULL;
976 }
977
trace_probe_cleanup(struct trace_probe * tp)978 void trace_probe_cleanup(struct trace_probe *tp)
979 {
980 int i;
981
982 for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
983 traceprobe_free_probe_arg(&tp->args[i]);
984
985 if (tp->event)
986 trace_probe_unlink(tp);
987 }
988
trace_probe_init(struct trace_probe * tp,const char * event,const char * group,bool alloc_filter)989 int trace_probe_init(struct trace_probe *tp, const char *event,
990 const char *group, bool alloc_filter)
991 {
992 struct trace_event_call *call;
993 size_t size = sizeof(struct trace_probe_event);
994 int ret = 0;
995
996 if (!event || !group)
997 return -EINVAL;
998
999 if (alloc_filter)
1000 size += sizeof(struct trace_uprobe_filter);
1001
1002 tp->event = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1003 if (!tp->event)
1004 return -ENOMEM;
1005
1006 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->event->files);
1007 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->event->class.fields);
1008 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->event->probes);
1009 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->list);
1010 list_add(&tp->event->probes, &tp->list);
1011
1012 call = trace_probe_event_call(tp);
1013 call->class = &tp->event->class;
1014 call->name = kstrdup(event, GFP_KERNEL);
1015 if (!call->name) {
1016 ret = -ENOMEM;
1017 goto error;
1018 }
1019
1020 tp->event->class.system = kstrdup(group, GFP_KERNEL);
1021 if (!tp->event->class.system) {
1022 ret = -ENOMEM;
1023 goto error;
1024 }
1025
1026 return 0;
1027
1028 error:
1029 trace_probe_cleanup(tp);
1030 return ret;
1031 }
1032
1033 static struct trace_event_call *
find_trace_event_call(const char * system,const char * event_name)1034 find_trace_event_call(const char *system, const char *event_name)
1035 {
1036 struct trace_event_call *tp_event;
1037 const char *name;
1038
1039 list_for_each_entry(tp_event, &ftrace_events, list) {
1040 if (!tp_event->class->system ||
1041 strcmp(system, tp_event->class->system))
1042 continue;
1043 name = trace_event_name(tp_event);
1044 if (!name || strcmp(event_name, name))
1045 continue;
1046 return tp_event;
1047 }
1048
1049 return NULL;
1050 }
1051
trace_probe_register_event_call(struct trace_probe * tp)1052 int trace_probe_register_event_call(struct trace_probe *tp)
1053 {
1054 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(tp);
1055 int ret;
1056
1057 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
1058
1059 if (find_trace_event_call(trace_probe_group_name(tp),
1060 trace_probe_name(tp)))
1061 return -EEXIST;
1062
1063 ret = register_trace_event(&call->event);
1064 if (!ret)
1065 return -ENODEV;
1066
1067 ret = trace_add_event_call(call);
1068 if (ret)
1069 unregister_trace_event(&call->event);
1070
1071 return ret;
1072 }
1073
trace_probe_add_file(struct trace_probe * tp,struct trace_event_file * file)1074 int trace_probe_add_file(struct trace_probe *tp, struct trace_event_file *file)
1075 {
1076 struct event_file_link *link;
1077
1078 link = kmalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
1079 if (!link)
1080 return -ENOMEM;
1081
1082 link->file = file;
1083 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->list);
1084 list_add_tail_rcu(&link->list, &tp->event->files);
1085 trace_probe_set_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
1086 return 0;
1087 }
1088
trace_probe_get_file_link(struct trace_probe * tp,struct trace_event_file * file)1089 struct event_file_link *trace_probe_get_file_link(struct trace_probe *tp,
1090 struct trace_event_file *file)
1091 {
1092 struct event_file_link *link;
1093
1094 trace_probe_for_each_link(link, tp) {
1095 if (link->file == file)
1096 return link;
1097 }
1098
1099 return NULL;
1100 }
1101
trace_probe_remove_file(struct trace_probe * tp,struct trace_event_file * file)1102 int trace_probe_remove_file(struct trace_probe *tp,
1103 struct trace_event_file *file)
1104 {
1105 struct event_file_link *link;
1106
1107 link = trace_probe_get_file_link(tp, file);
1108 if (!link)
1109 return -ENOENT;
1110
1111 list_del_rcu(&link->list);
1112 synchronize_rcu();
1113 kfree(link);
1114
1115 if (list_empty(&tp->event->files))
1116 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
1117
1118 return 0;
1119 }
1120
1121 /*
1122 * Return the smallest index of different type argument (start from 1).
1123 * If all argument types and name are same, return 0.
1124 */
trace_probe_compare_arg_type(struct trace_probe * a,struct trace_probe * b)1125 int trace_probe_compare_arg_type(struct trace_probe *a, struct trace_probe *b)
1126 {
1127 int i;
1128
1129 /* In case of more arguments */
1130 if (a->nr_args < b->nr_args)
1131 return a->nr_args + 1;
1132 if (a->nr_args > b->nr_args)
1133 return b->nr_args + 1;
1134
1135 for (i = 0; i < a->nr_args; i++) {
1136 if ((b->nr_args <= i) ||
1137 ((a->args[i].type != b->args[i].type) ||
1138 (a->args[i].count != b->args[i].count) ||
1139 strcmp(a->args[i].name, b->args[i].name)))
1140 return i + 1;
1141 }
1142
1143 return 0;
1144 }
1145
trace_probe_match_command_args(struct trace_probe * tp,int argc,const char ** argv)1146 bool trace_probe_match_command_args(struct trace_probe *tp,
1147 int argc, const char **argv)
1148 {
1149 char buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1];
1150 int i;
1151
1152 if (tp->nr_args < argc)
1153 return false;
1154
1155 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1156 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s=%s",
1157 tp->args[i].name, tp->args[i].comm);
1158 if (strcmp(buf, argv[i]))
1159 return false;
1160 }
1161 return true;
1162 }
1163