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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef BTRFS_DELAYED_REF_H
7 #define BTRFS_DELAYED_REF_H
8 
9 #include <linux/refcount.h>
10 
11 /* these are the possible values of struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node->action */
12 #define BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF    1 /* add one backref to the tree */
13 #define BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF   2 /* delete one backref from the tree */
14 #define BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT 3 /* record a full extent allocation */
15 #define BTRFS_UPDATE_DELAYED_HEAD 4 /* not changing ref count on head ref */
16 
17 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node {
18 	struct rb_node ref_node;
19 	/*
20 	 * If action is BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, also link this node to
21 	 * ref_head->ref_add_list, then we do not need to iterate the
22 	 * whole ref_head->ref_list to find BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF nodes.
23 	 */
24 	struct list_head add_list;
25 
26 	/* the starting bytenr of the extent */
27 	u64 bytenr;
28 
29 	/* the size of the extent */
30 	u64 num_bytes;
31 
32 	/* seq number to keep track of insertion order */
33 	u64 seq;
34 
35 	/* ref count on this data structure */
36 	refcount_t refs;
37 
38 	/*
39 	 * how many refs is this entry adding or deleting.  For
40 	 * head refs, this may be a negative number because it is keeping
41 	 * track of the total mods done to the reference count.
42 	 * For individual refs, this will always be a positive number
43 	 *
44 	 * It may be more than one, since it is possible for a single
45 	 * parent to have more than one ref on an extent
46 	 */
47 	int ref_mod;
48 
49 	unsigned int action:8;
50 	unsigned int type:8;
51 	/* is this node still in the rbtree? */
52 	unsigned int is_head:1;
53 	unsigned int in_tree:1;
54 };
55 
56 struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op {
57 	struct btrfs_disk_key key;
58 	u8 level;
59 	bool update_key;
60 	bool update_flags;
61 	bool is_data;
62 	u64 flags_to_set;
63 };
64 
65 /*
66  * the head refs are used to hold a lock on a given extent, which allows us
67  * to make sure that only one process is running the delayed refs
68  * at a time for a single extent.  They also store the sum of all the
69  * reference count modifications we've queued up.
70  */
71 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head {
72 	u64 bytenr;
73 	u64 num_bytes;
74 	refcount_t refs;
75 	/*
76 	 * the mutex is held while running the refs, and it is also
77 	 * held when checking the sum of reference modifications.
78 	 */
79 	struct mutex mutex;
80 
81 	spinlock_t lock;
82 	struct rb_root_cached ref_tree;
83 	/* accumulate add BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF nodes to this ref_add_list. */
84 	struct list_head ref_add_list;
85 
86 	struct rb_node href_node;
87 
88 	struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op;
89 
90 	/*
91 	 * This is used to track the final ref_mod from all the refs associated
92 	 * with this head ref, this is not adjusted as delayed refs are run,
93 	 * this is meant to track if we need to do the csum accounting or not.
94 	 */
95 	int total_ref_mod;
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * This is the current outstanding mod references for this bytenr.  This
99 	 * is used with lookup_extent_info to get an accurate reference count
100 	 * for a bytenr, so it is adjusted as delayed refs are run so that any
101 	 * on disk reference count + ref_mod is accurate.
102 	 */
103 	int ref_mod;
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * when a new extent is allocated, it is just reserved in memory
107 	 * The actual extent isn't inserted into the extent allocation tree
108 	 * until the delayed ref is processed.  must_insert_reserved is
109 	 * used to flag a delayed ref so the accounting can be updated
110 	 * when a full insert is done.
111 	 *
112 	 * It is possible the extent will be freed before it is ever
113 	 * inserted into the extent allocation tree.  In this case
114 	 * we need to update the in ram accounting to properly reflect
115 	 * the free has happened.
116 	 */
117 	unsigned int must_insert_reserved:1;
118 	unsigned int is_data:1;
119 	unsigned int is_system:1;
120 	unsigned int processing:1;
121 };
122 
123 struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref {
124 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node node;
125 	u64 root;
126 	u64 parent;
127 	int level;
128 };
129 
130 struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref {
131 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node node;
132 	u64 root;
133 	u64 parent;
134 	u64 objectid;
135 	u64 offset;
136 };
137 
138 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root {
139 	/* head ref rbtree */
140 	struct rb_root_cached href_root;
141 
142 	/* dirty extent records */
143 	struct rb_root dirty_extent_root;
144 
145 	/* this spin lock protects the rbtree and the entries inside */
146 	spinlock_t lock;
147 
148 	/* how many delayed ref updates we've queued, used by the
149 	 * throttling code
150 	 */
151 	atomic_t num_entries;
152 
153 	/* total number of head nodes in tree */
154 	unsigned long num_heads;
155 
156 	/* total number of head nodes ready for processing */
157 	unsigned long num_heads_ready;
158 
159 	u64 pending_csums;
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * set when the tree is flushing before a transaction commit,
163 	 * used by the throttling code to decide if new updates need
164 	 * to be run right away
165 	 */
166 	int flushing;
167 
168 	u64 run_delayed_start;
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * To make qgroup to skip given root.
172 	 * This is for snapshot, as btrfs_qgroup_inherit() will manually
173 	 * modify counters for snapshot and its source, so we should skip
174 	 * the snapshot in new_root/old_roots or it will get calculated twice
175 	 */
176 	u64 qgroup_to_skip;
177 };
178 
179 enum btrfs_ref_type {
180 	BTRFS_REF_NOT_SET,
181 	BTRFS_REF_DATA,
182 	BTRFS_REF_METADATA,
183 	BTRFS_REF_LAST,
184 };
185 
186 struct btrfs_data_ref {
187 	/* For EXTENT_DATA_REF */
188 
189 	/* Root which refers to this data extent */
190 	u64 ref_root;
191 
192 	/* Inode which refers to this data extent */
193 	u64 ino;
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * file_offset - extent_offset
197 	 *
198 	 * file_offset is the key.offset of the EXTENT_DATA key.
199 	 * extent_offset is btrfs_file_extent_offset() of the EXTENT_DATA data.
200 	 */
201 	u64 offset;
202 };
203 
204 struct btrfs_tree_ref {
205 	/*
206 	 * Level of this tree block
207 	 *
208 	 * Shared for skinny (TREE_BLOCK_REF) and normal tree ref.
209 	 */
210 	int level;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Root which refers to this tree block.
214 	 *
215 	 * For TREE_BLOCK_REF (skinny metadata, either inline or keyed)
216 	 */
217 	u64 root;
218 
219 	/* For non-skinny metadata, no special member needed */
220 };
221 
222 struct btrfs_ref {
223 	enum btrfs_ref_type type;
224 	int action;
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * Whether this extent should go through qgroup record.
228 	 *
229 	 * Normally false, but for certain cases like delayed subtree scan,
230 	 * setting this flag can hugely reduce qgroup overhead.
231 	 */
232 	bool skip_qgroup;
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * Optional. For which root is this modification.
236 	 * Mostly used for qgroup optimization.
237 	 *
238 	 * When unset, data/tree ref init code will populate it.
239 	 * In certain cases, we're modifying reference for a different root.
240 	 * E.g. COW fs tree blocks for balance.
241 	 * In that case, tree_ref::root will be fs tree, but we're doing this
242 	 * for reloc tree, then we should set @real_root to reloc tree.
243 	 */
244 	u64 real_root;
245 	u64 bytenr;
246 	u64 len;
247 
248 	/* Bytenr of the parent tree block */
249 	u64 parent;
250 	union {
251 		struct btrfs_data_ref data_ref;
252 		struct btrfs_tree_ref tree_ref;
253 	};
254 };
255 
256 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delayed_ref_head_cachep;
257 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delayed_tree_ref_cachep;
258 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delayed_data_ref_cachep;
259 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delayed_extent_op_cachep;
260 
261 int __init btrfs_delayed_ref_init(void);
262 void __cold btrfs_delayed_ref_exit(void);
263 
btrfs_init_generic_ref(struct btrfs_ref * generic_ref,int action,u64 bytenr,u64 len,u64 parent)264 static inline void btrfs_init_generic_ref(struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref,
265 				int action, u64 bytenr, u64 len, u64 parent)
266 {
267 	generic_ref->action = action;
268 	generic_ref->bytenr = bytenr;
269 	generic_ref->len = len;
270 	generic_ref->parent = parent;
271 }
272 
btrfs_init_tree_ref(struct btrfs_ref * generic_ref,int level,u64 root)273 static inline void btrfs_init_tree_ref(struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref,
274 				int level, u64 root)
275 {
276 	/* If @real_root not set, use @root as fallback */
277 	if (!generic_ref->real_root)
278 		generic_ref->real_root = root;
279 	generic_ref->tree_ref.level = level;
280 	generic_ref->tree_ref.root = root;
281 	generic_ref->type = BTRFS_REF_METADATA;
282 }
283 
btrfs_init_data_ref(struct btrfs_ref * generic_ref,u64 ref_root,u64 ino,u64 offset)284 static inline void btrfs_init_data_ref(struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref,
285 				u64 ref_root, u64 ino, u64 offset)
286 {
287 	/* If @real_root not set, use @root as fallback */
288 	if (!generic_ref->real_root)
289 		generic_ref->real_root = ref_root;
290 	generic_ref->data_ref.ref_root = ref_root;
291 	generic_ref->data_ref.ino = ino;
292 	generic_ref->data_ref.offset = offset;
293 	generic_ref->type = BTRFS_REF_DATA;
294 }
295 
296 static inline struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *
btrfs_alloc_delayed_extent_op(void)297 btrfs_alloc_delayed_extent_op(void)
298 {
299 	return kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_delayed_extent_op_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
300 }
301 
302 static inline void
btrfs_free_delayed_extent_op(struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op * op)303 btrfs_free_delayed_extent_op(struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *op)
304 {
305 	if (op)
306 		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delayed_extent_op_cachep, op);
307 }
308 
btrfs_put_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node * ref)309 static inline void btrfs_put_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref)
310 {
311 	WARN_ON(refcount_read(&ref->refs) == 0);
312 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refs)) {
313 		WARN_ON(ref->in_tree);
314 		switch (ref->type) {
315 		case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
316 		case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
317 			kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delayed_tree_ref_cachep, ref);
318 			break;
319 		case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY:
320 		case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY:
321 			kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delayed_data_ref_cachep, ref);
322 			break;
323 		default:
324 			BUG();
325 		}
326 	}
327 }
328 
btrfs_put_delayed_ref_head(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head * head)329 static inline void btrfs_put_delayed_ref_head(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head)
330 {
331 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&head->refs))
332 		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delayed_ref_head_cachep, head);
333 }
334 
335 int btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
336 			       struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref,
337 			       struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op,
338 			       int *old_ref_mod, int *new_ref_mod);
339 int btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
340 			       struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref,
341 			       u64 reserved, int *old_ref_mod,
342 			       int *new_ref_mod);
343 int btrfs_add_delayed_extent_op(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
344 				u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
345 				struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op);
346 void btrfs_merge_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
347 			      struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
348 			      struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head);
349 
350 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *
351 btrfs_find_delayed_ref_head(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
352 			    u64 bytenr);
353 int btrfs_delayed_ref_lock(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
354 			   struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head);
btrfs_delayed_ref_unlock(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head * head)355 static inline void btrfs_delayed_ref_unlock(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head)
356 {
357 	mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
358 }
359 void btrfs_delete_ref_head(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
360 			   struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head);
361 
362 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *btrfs_select_ref_head(
363 		struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs);
364 
365 int btrfs_check_delayed_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 seq);
366 
367 void btrfs_delayed_refs_rsv_release(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int nr);
368 void btrfs_update_delayed_refs_rsv(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
369 int btrfs_delayed_refs_rsv_refill(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
370 				  enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush);
371 void btrfs_migrate_to_delayed_refs_rsv(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
372 				       struct btrfs_block_rsv *src,
373 				       u64 num_bytes);
374 int btrfs_should_throttle_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
375 bool btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
376 
377 /*
378  * helper functions to cast a node into its container
379  */
380 static inline struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref *
btrfs_delayed_node_to_tree_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node * node)381 btrfs_delayed_node_to_tree_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node)
382 {
383 	return container_of(node, struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref, node);
384 }
385 
386 static inline struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref *
btrfs_delayed_node_to_data_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node * node)387 btrfs_delayed_node_to_data_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node)
388 {
389 	return container_of(node, struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref, node);
390 }
391 
392 #endif
393