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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_RMAP_H
3 #define _LINUX_RMAP_H
4 /*
5  * Declarations for Reverse Mapping functions in mm/rmap.c
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/list.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
12 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
13 #include <linux/highmem.h>
14 
15 /*
16  * The anon_vma heads a list of private "related" vmas, to scan if
17  * an anonymous page pointing to this anon_vma needs to be unmapped:
18  * the vmas on the list will be related by forking, or by splitting.
19  *
20  * Since vmas come and go as they are split and merged (particularly
21  * in mprotect), the mapping field of an anonymous page cannot point
22  * directly to a vma: instead it points to an anon_vma, on whose list
23  * the related vmas can be easily linked or unlinked.
24  *
25  * After unlinking the last vma on the list, we must garbage collect
26  * the anon_vma object itself: we're guaranteed no page can be
27  * pointing to this anon_vma once its vma list is empty.
28  */
29 struct anon_vma {
30 	struct anon_vma *root;		/* Root of this anon_vma tree */
31 	struct rw_semaphore rwsem;	/* W: modification, R: walking the list */
32 	/*
33 	 * The refcount is taken on an anon_vma when there is no
34 	 * guarantee that the vma of page tables will exist for
35 	 * the duration of the operation. A caller that takes
36 	 * the reference is responsible for clearing up the
37 	 * anon_vma if they are the last user on release
38 	 */
39 	atomic_t refcount;
40 
41 	unsigned degree;		/* ANDROID: KABI preservation, DO NOT USE! */
42 
43 	struct anon_vma *parent;	/* Parent of this anon_vma */
44 
45 	/*
46 	 * NOTE: the LSB of the rb_root.rb_node is set by
47 	 * mm_take_all_locks() _after_ taking the above lock. So the
48 	 * rb_root must only be read/written after taking the above lock
49 	 * to be sure to see a valid next pointer. The LSB bit itself
50 	 * is serialized by a system wide lock only visible to
51 	 * mm_take_all_locks() (mm_all_locks_mutex).
52 	 */
53 
54 	/* Interval tree of private "related" vmas */
55 	struct rb_root_cached rb_root;
56 
57 	/*
58 	 * ANDROID: KABI preservation, it's safe to put these at the end of this structure as it's
59 	 * only passed by a pointer everywhere, the size and internal structures are local to the
60 	 * core kernel.
61 	 */
62 #ifndef __GENKSYMS__
63 	/*
64 	 * Count of child anon_vmas. Equals to the count of all anon_vmas that
65 	 * have ->parent pointing to this one, including itself.
66 	 *
67 	 * This counter is used for making decision about reusing anon_vma
68 	 * instead of forking new one. See comments in function anon_vma_clone.
69 	 */
70 	unsigned long num_children;
71 	/* Count of VMAs whose ->anon_vma pointer points to this object. */
72 	unsigned long num_active_vmas;
73 #endif
74 
75 };
76 
77 /*
78  * The copy-on-write semantics of fork mean that an anon_vma
79  * can become associated with multiple processes. Furthermore,
80  * each child process will have its own anon_vma, where new
81  * pages for that process are instantiated.
82  *
83  * This structure allows us to find the anon_vmas associated
84  * with a VMA, or the VMAs associated with an anon_vma.
85  * The "same_vma" list contains the anon_vma_chains linking
86  * all the anon_vmas associated with this VMA.
87  * The "rb" field indexes on an interval tree the anon_vma_chains
88  * which link all the VMAs associated with this anon_vma.
89  */
90 struct anon_vma_chain {
91 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
92 	struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
93 	struct list_head same_vma;   /* locked by mmap_sem & page_table_lock */
94 	struct rb_node rb;			/* locked by anon_vma->rwsem */
95 	unsigned long rb_subtree_last;
96 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB
97 	unsigned long cached_vma_start, cached_vma_last;
98 #endif
99 };
100 
101 enum ttu_flags {
102 	TTU_MIGRATION		= 0x1,	/* migration mode */
103 	TTU_MUNLOCK		= 0x2,	/* munlock mode */
104 
105 	TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD	= 0x4,	/* split huge PMD if any */
106 	TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK	= 0x8,	/* ignore mlock */
107 	TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS	= 0x10,	/* don't age */
108 	TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON	= 0x20,	/* corrupted page is recoverable */
109 	TTU_BATCH_FLUSH		= 0x40,	/* Batch TLB flushes where possible
110 					 * and caller guarantees they will
111 					 * do a final flush if necessary */
112 	TTU_RMAP_LOCKED		= 0x80,	/* do not grab rmap lock:
113 					 * caller holds it */
114 	TTU_SPLIT_FREEZE	= 0x100, /* freeze pte under splitting thp */
115 	TTU_SYNC		= 0x200, /* avoid racy checks with PVMW_SYNC */
116 };
117 
118 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
get_anon_vma(struct anon_vma * anon_vma)119 static inline void get_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
120 {
121 	atomic_inc(&anon_vma->refcount);
122 }
123 
124 void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
125 
put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma * anon_vma)126 static inline void put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
127 {
128 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount))
129 		__put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
130 }
131 
anon_vma_lock_write(struct anon_vma * anon_vma)132 static inline void anon_vma_lock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
133 {
134 	down_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
135 }
136 
anon_vma_unlock_write(struct anon_vma * anon_vma)137 static inline void anon_vma_unlock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
138 {
139 	up_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
140 }
141 
anon_vma_lock_read(struct anon_vma * anon_vma)142 static inline void anon_vma_lock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
143 {
144 	down_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
145 }
146 
anon_vma_trylock_read(struct anon_vma * anon_vma)147 static inline int anon_vma_trylock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
148 {
149 	return down_read_trylock(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
150 }
151 
anon_vma_unlock_read(struct anon_vma * anon_vma)152 static inline void anon_vma_unlock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
153 {
154 	up_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
155 }
156 
157 
158 /*
159  * anon_vma helper functions.
160  */
161 void anon_vma_init(void);	/* create anon_vma_cachep */
162 int  __anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *);
163 void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *);
164 int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
165 int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
166 
anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct * vma)167 static inline int anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
168 {
169 	if (likely(vma->anon_vma))
170 		return 0;
171 
172 	return __anon_vma_prepare(vma);
173 }
174 
anon_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct * vma,struct vm_area_struct * next)175 static inline void anon_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
176 				  struct vm_area_struct *next)
177 {
178 	VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->anon_vma != next->anon_vma, vma);
179 	unlink_anon_vmas(next);
180 }
181 
182 struct anon_vma *page_get_anon_vma(struct page *page);
183 
184 /* bitflags for do_page_add_anon_rmap() */
185 #define RMAP_EXCLUSIVE 0x01
186 #define RMAP_COMPOUND 0x02
187 
188 /*
189  * rmap interfaces called when adding or removing pte of page
190  */
191 void page_move_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *);
192 void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
193 		unsigned long, bool);
194 void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
195 			   unsigned long, int);
196 void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
197 		unsigned long, bool);
198 void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *, bool);
199 void page_remove_rmap(struct page *, bool);
200 
201 void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
202 			    unsigned long);
203 void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
204 				unsigned long);
205 
page_dup_rmap(struct page * page,bool compound)206 static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound)
207 {
208 	atomic_inc(compound ? compound_mapcount_ptr(page) : &page->_mapcount);
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * Called from mm/vmscan.c to handle paging out
213  */
214 int page_referenced(struct page *, int is_locked,
215 			struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *vm_flags);
216 
217 bool try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags);
218 
219 /* Avoid racy checks */
220 #define PVMW_SYNC		(1 << 0)
221 /* Look for migarion entries rather than present PTEs */
222 #define PVMW_MIGRATION		(1 << 1)
223 
224 struct page_vma_mapped_walk {
225 	struct page *page;
226 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
227 	unsigned long address;
228 	pmd_t *pmd;
229 	pte_t *pte;
230 	spinlock_t *ptl;
231 	unsigned int flags;
232 };
233 
page_vma_mapped_walk_done(struct page_vma_mapped_walk * pvmw)234 static inline void page_vma_mapped_walk_done(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
235 {
236 	/* HugeTLB pte is set to the relevant page table entry without pte_mapped. */
237 	if (pvmw->pte && !PageHuge(pvmw->page))
238 		pte_unmap(pvmw->pte);
239 	if (pvmw->ptl)
240 		spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl);
241 }
242 
243 bool page_vma_mapped_walk(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw);
244 
245 /*
246  * Used by swapoff to help locate where page is expected in vma.
247  */
248 unsigned long page_address_in_vma(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *);
249 
250 /*
251  * Cleans the PTEs of shared mappings.
252  * (and since clean PTEs should also be readonly, write protects them too)
253  *
254  * returns the number of cleaned PTEs.
255  */
256 int page_mkclean(struct page *);
257 
258 /*
259  * called in munlock()/munmap() path to check for other vmas holding
260  * the page mlocked.
261  */
262 void try_to_munlock(struct page *);
263 
264 void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new, bool locked);
265 
266 int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
267 
268 /*
269  * rmap_walk_control: To control rmap traversing for specific needs
270  *
271  * arg: passed to rmap_one() and invalid_vma()
272  * try_lock: bail out if the rmap lock is contended
273  * contended: indicate the rmap traversal bailed out due to lock contention
274  * rmap_one: executed on each vma where page is mapped
275  * done: for checking traversing termination condition
276  * anon_lock: for getting anon_lock by optimized way rather than default
277  * invalid_vma: for skipping uninterested vma
278  */
279 struct rmap_walk_control {
280 	void *arg;
281 	bool try_lock;
282 	bool contended;
283 	/*
284 	 * Return false if page table scanning in rmap_walk should be stopped.
285 	 * Otherwise, return true.
286 	 */
287 	bool (*rmap_one)(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
288 					unsigned long addr, void *arg);
289 	int (*done)(struct page *page);
290 	struct anon_vma *(*anon_lock)(struct page *page,
291 				      struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
292 	bool (*invalid_vma)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg);
293 };
294 
295 void rmap_walk(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
296 void rmap_walk_locked(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
297 
298 /*
299  * Called by memory-failure.c to kill processes.
300  */
301 struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma_read(struct page *page,
302 					 struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
303 void page_unlock_anon_vma_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
304 
305 #else	/* !CONFIG_MMU */
306 
307 #define anon_vma_init()		do {} while (0)
308 #define anon_vma_prepare(vma)	(0)
309 #define anon_vma_link(vma)	do {} while (0)
310 
page_referenced(struct page * page,int is_locked,struct mem_cgroup * memcg,unsigned long * vm_flags)311 static inline int page_referenced(struct page *page, int is_locked,
312 				  struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
313 				  unsigned long *vm_flags)
314 {
315 	*vm_flags = 0;
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
319 #define try_to_unmap(page, refs) false
320 
page_mkclean(struct page * page)321 static inline int page_mkclean(struct page *page)
322 {
323 	return 0;
324 }
325 
326 
327 #endif	/* CONFIG_MMU */
328 
329 #endif	/* _LINUX_RMAP_H */
330