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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_X86_DESC_H
3 #define _ASM_X86_DESC_H
4 
5 #include <asm/desc_defs.h>
6 #include <asm/ldt.h>
7 #include <asm/mmu.h>
8 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
9 #include <asm/irq_vectors.h>
10 #include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
11 
12 #include <linux/smp.h>
13 #include <linux/percpu.h>
14 
fill_ldt(struct desc_struct * desc,const struct user_desc * info)15 static inline void fill_ldt(struct desc_struct *desc, const struct user_desc *info)
16 {
17 	desc->limit0		= info->limit & 0x0ffff;
18 
19 	desc->base0		= (info->base_addr & 0x0000ffff);
20 	desc->base1		= (info->base_addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
21 
22 	desc->type		= (info->read_exec_only ^ 1) << 1;
23 	desc->type	       |= info->contents << 2;
24 	/* Set the ACCESS bit so it can be mapped RO */
25 	desc->type	       |= 1;
26 
27 	desc->s			= 1;
28 	desc->dpl		= 0x3;
29 	desc->p			= info->seg_not_present ^ 1;
30 	desc->limit1		= (info->limit & 0xf0000) >> 16;
31 	desc->avl		= info->useable;
32 	desc->d			= info->seg_32bit;
33 	desc->g			= info->limit_in_pages;
34 
35 	desc->base2		= (info->base_addr & 0xff000000) >> 24;
36 	/*
37 	 * Don't allow setting of the lm bit. It would confuse
38 	 * user_64bit_mode and would get overridden by sysret anyway.
39 	 */
40 	desc->l			= 0;
41 }
42 
43 extern struct desc_ptr idt_descr;
44 extern gate_desc idt_table[];
45 extern const struct desc_ptr debug_idt_descr;
46 extern gate_desc debug_idt_table[];
47 
48 struct gdt_page {
49 	struct desc_struct gdt[GDT_ENTRIES];
50 } __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
51 
52 DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page);
53 
54 /* Provide the original GDT */
get_cpu_gdt_rw(unsigned int cpu)55 static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_rw(unsigned int cpu)
56 {
57 	return per_cpu(gdt_page, cpu).gdt;
58 }
59 
60 /* Provide the current original GDT */
get_current_gdt_rw(void)61 static inline struct desc_struct *get_current_gdt_rw(void)
62 {
63 	return this_cpu_ptr(&gdt_page)->gdt;
64 }
65 
66 /* Provide the fixmap address of the remapped GDT */
get_cpu_gdt_ro(int cpu)67 static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_ro(int cpu)
68 {
69 	return (struct desc_struct *)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->gdt;
70 }
71 
72 /* Provide the current read-only GDT */
get_current_gdt_ro(void)73 static inline struct desc_struct *get_current_gdt_ro(void)
74 {
75 	return get_cpu_gdt_ro(smp_processor_id());
76 }
77 
78 /* Provide the physical address of the GDT page. */
get_cpu_gdt_paddr(unsigned int cpu)79 static inline phys_addr_t get_cpu_gdt_paddr(unsigned int cpu)
80 {
81 	return per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu));
82 }
83 
pack_gate(gate_desc * gate,unsigned type,unsigned long func,unsigned dpl,unsigned ist,unsigned seg)84 static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned type, unsigned long func,
85 			     unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
86 {
87 	gate->offset_low	= (u16) func;
88 	gate->bits.p		= 1;
89 	gate->bits.dpl		= dpl;
90 	gate->bits.zero		= 0;
91 	gate->bits.type		= type;
92 	gate->offset_middle	= (u16) (func >> 16);
93 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
94 	gate->segment		= __KERNEL_CS;
95 	gate->bits.ist		= ist;
96 	gate->reserved		= 0;
97 	gate->offset_high	= (u32) (func >> 32);
98 #else
99 	gate->segment		= seg;
100 	gate->bits.ist		= 0;
101 #endif
102 }
103 
desc_empty(const void * ptr)104 static inline int desc_empty(const void *ptr)
105 {
106 	const u32 *desc = ptr;
107 
108 	return !(desc[0] | desc[1]);
109 }
110 
111 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
112 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
113 #else
114 #define load_TR_desc()				native_load_tr_desc()
115 #define load_gdt(dtr)				native_load_gdt(dtr)
116 #define load_idt(dtr)				native_load_idt(dtr)
117 #define load_tr(tr)				asm volatile("ltr %0"::"m" (tr))
118 #define load_ldt(ldt)				asm volatile("lldt %0"::"m" (ldt))
119 
120 #define store_gdt(dtr)				native_store_gdt(dtr)
121 #define store_tr(tr)				(tr = native_store_tr())
122 
123 #define load_TLS(t, cpu)			native_load_tls(t, cpu)
124 #define set_ldt					native_set_ldt
125 
126 #define write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc)	native_write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc)
127 #define write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type)	native_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type)
128 #define write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g)		native_write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g)
129 
paravirt_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct * ldt,unsigned entries)130 static inline void paravirt_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
131 {
132 }
133 
paravirt_free_ldt(struct desc_struct * ldt,unsigned entries)134 static inline void paravirt_free_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
135 {
136 }
137 #endif	/* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */
138 
139 #define store_ldt(ldt) asm("sldt %0" : "=m"(ldt))
140 
native_write_idt_entry(gate_desc * idt,int entry,const gate_desc * gate)141 static inline void native_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *idt, int entry, const gate_desc *gate)
142 {
143 	memcpy(&idt[entry], gate, sizeof(*gate));
144 }
145 
native_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct * ldt,int entry,const void * desc)146 static inline void native_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *ldt, int entry, const void *desc)
147 {
148 	memcpy(&ldt[entry], desc, 8);
149 }
150 
151 static inline void
native_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct * gdt,int entry,const void * desc,int type)152 native_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *gdt, int entry, const void *desc, int type)
153 {
154 	unsigned int size;
155 
156 	switch (type) {
157 	case DESC_TSS:	size = sizeof(tss_desc);	break;
158 	case DESC_LDT:	size = sizeof(ldt_desc);	break;
159 	default:	size = sizeof(*gdt);		break;
160 	}
161 
162 	memcpy(&gdt[entry], desc, size);
163 }
164 
set_tssldt_descriptor(void * d,unsigned long addr,unsigned type,unsigned size)165 static inline void set_tssldt_descriptor(void *d, unsigned long addr,
166 					 unsigned type, unsigned size)
167 {
168 	struct ldttss_desc *desc = d;
169 
170 	memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
171 
172 	desc->limit0		= (u16) size;
173 	desc->base0		= (u16) addr;
174 	desc->base1		= (addr >> 16) & 0xFF;
175 	desc->type		= type;
176 	desc->p			= 1;
177 	desc->limit1		= (size >> 16) & 0xF;
178 	desc->base2		= (addr >> 24) & 0xFF;
179 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
180 	desc->base3		= (u32) (addr >> 32);
181 #endif
182 }
183 
__set_tss_desc(unsigned cpu,unsigned int entry,struct x86_hw_tss * addr)184 static inline void __set_tss_desc(unsigned cpu, unsigned int entry, struct x86_hw_tss *addr)
185 {
186 	struct desc_struct *d = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu);
187 	tss_desc tss;
188 
189 	set_tssldt_descriptor(&tss, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_TSS,
190 			      __KERNEL_TSS_LIMIT);
191 	write_gdt_entry(d, entry, &tss, DESC_TSS);
192 }
193 
194 #define set_tss_desc(cpu, addr) __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, addr)
195 
native_set_ldt(const void * addr,unsigned int entries)196 static inline void native_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned int entries)
197 {
198 	if (likely(entries == 0))
199 		asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (0));
200 	else {
201 		unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id();
202 		ldt_desc ldt;
203 
204 		set_tssldt_descriptor(&ldt, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_LDT,
205 				      entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE - 1);
206 		write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_LDT,
207 				&ldt, DESC_LDT);
208 		asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_LDT*8));
209 	}
210 }
211 
native_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr * dtr)212 static inline void native_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
213 {
214 	asm volatile("lgdt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
215 }
216 
native_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr * dtr)217 static inline void native_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
218 {
219 	asm volatile("lidt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
220 }
221 
native_store_gdt(struct desc_ptr * dtr)222 static inline void native_store_gdt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
223 {
224 	asm volatile("sgdt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
225 }
226 
store_idt(struct desc_ptr * dtr)227 static inline void store_idt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
228 {
229 	asm volatile("sidt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * The LTR instruction marks the TSS GDT entry as busy. On 64-bit, the GDT is
234  * a read-only remapping. To prevent a page fault, the GDT is switched to the
235  * original writeable version when needed.
236  */
237 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
native_load_tr_desc(void)238 static inline void native_load_tr_desc(void)
239 {
240 	struct desc_ptr gdt;
241 	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
242 	bool restore = 0;
243 	struct desc_struct *fixmap_gdt;
244 
245 	native_store_gdt(&gdt);
246 	fixmap_gdt = get_cpu_gdt_ro(cpu);
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * If the current GDT is the read-only fixmap, swap to the original
250 	 * writeable version. Swap back at the end.
251 	 */
252 	if (gdt.address == (unsigned long)fixmap_gdt) {
253 		load_direct_gdt(cpu);
254 		restore = 1;
255 	}
256 	asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8));
257 	if (restore)
258 		load_fixmap_gdt(cpu);
259 }
260 #else
native_load_tr_desc(void)261 static inline void native_load_tr_desc(void)
262 {
263 	asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8));
264 }
265 #endif
266 
native_store_tr(void)267 static inline unsigned long native_store_tr(void)
268 {
269 	unsigned long tr;
270 
271 	asm volatile("str %0":"=r" (tr));
272 
273 	return tr;
274 }
275 
native_load_tls(struct thread_struct * t,unsigned int cpu)276 static inline void native_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
277 {
278 	struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu);
279 	unsigned int i;
280 
281 	for (i = 0; i < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; i++)
282 		gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + i] = t->tls_array[i];
283 }
284 
285 DECLARE_PER_CPU(bool, __tss_limit_invalid);
286 
force_reload_TR(void)287 static inline void force_reload_TR(void)
288 {
289 	struct desc_struct *d = get_current_gdt_rw();
290 	tss_desc tss;
291 
292 	memcpy(&tss, &d[GDT_ENTRY_TSS], sizeof(tss_desc));
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * LTR requires an available TSS, and the TSS is currently
296 	 * busy.  Make it be available so that LTR will work.
297 	 */
298 	tss.type = DESC_TSS;
299 	write_gdt_entry(d, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, &tss, DESC_TSS);
300 
301 	load_TR_desc();
302 	this_cpu_write(__tss_limit_invalid, false);
303 }
304 
305 /*
306  * Call this if you need the TSS limit to be correct, which should be the case
307  * if and only if you have TIF_IO_BITMAP set or you're switching to a task
308  * with TIF_IO_BITMAP set.
309  */
refresh_tss_limit(void)310 static inline void refresh_tss_limit(void)
311 {
312 	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(preemptible());
313 
314 	if (unlikely(this_cpu_read(__tss_limit_invalid)))
315 		force_reload_TR();
316 }
317 
318 /*
319  * If you do something evil that corrupts the cached TSS limit (I'm looking
320  * at you, VMX exits), call this function.
321  *
322  * The optimization here is that the TSS limit only matters for Linux if the
323  * IO bitmap is in use.  If the TSS limit gets forced to its minimum value,
324  * everything works except that IO bitmap will be ignored and all CPL 3 IO
325  * instructions will #GP, which is exactly what we want for normal tasks.
326  */
invalidate_tss_limit(void)327 static inline void invalidate_tss_limit(void)
328 {
329 	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(preemptible());
330 
331 	if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP)))
332 		force_reload_TR();
333 	else
334 		this_cpu_write(__tss_limit_invalid, true);
335 }
336 
337 /* This intentionally ignores lm, since 32-bit apps don't have that field. */
338 #define LDT_empty(info)					\
339 	((info)->base_addr		== 0	&&	\
340 	 (info)->limit			== 0	&&	\
341 	 (info)->contents		== 0	&&	\
342 	 (info)->read_exec_only		== 1	&&	\
343 	 (info)->seg_32bit		== 0	&&	\
344 	 (info)->limit_in_pages		== 0	&&	\
345 	 (info)->seg_not_present	== 1	&&	\
346 	 (info)->useable		== 0)
347 
348 /* Lots of programs expect an all-zero user_desc to mean "no segment at all". */
LDT_zero(const struct user_desc * info)349 static inline bool LDT_zero(const struct user_desc *info)
350 {
351 	return (info->base_addr		== 0 &&
352 		info->limit		== 0 &&
353 		info->contents		== 0 &&
354 		info->read_exec_only	== 0 &&
355 		info->seg_32bit		== 0 &&
356 		info->limit_in_pages	== 0 &&
357 		info->seg_not_present	== 0 &&
358 		info->useable		== 0);
359 }
360 
clear_LDT(void)361 static inline void clear_LDT(void)
362 {
363 	set_ldt(NULL, 0);
364 }
365 
get_desc_base(const struct desc_struct * desc)366 static inline unsigned long get_desc_base(const struct desc_struct *desc)
367 {
368 	return (unsigned)(desc->base0 | ((desc->base1) << 16) | ((desc->base2) << 24));
369 }
370 
set_desc_base(struct desc_struct * desc,unsigned long base)371 static inline void set_desc_base(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long base)
372 {
373 	desc->base0 = base & 0xffff;
374 	desc->base1 = (base >> 16) & 0xff;
375 	desc->base2 = (base >> 24) & 0xff;
376 }
377 
get_desc_limit(const struct desc_struct * desc)378 static inline unsigned long get_desc_limit(const struct desc_struct *desc)
379 {
380 	return desc->limit0 | (desc->limit1 << 16);
381 }
382 
set_desc_limit(struct desc_struct * desc,unsigned long limit)383 static inline void set_desc_limit(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long limit)
384 {
385 	desc->limit0 = limit & 0xffff;
386 	desc->limit1 = (limit >> 16) & 0xf;
387 }
388 
389 void update_intr_gate(unsigned int n, const void *addr);
390 void alloc_intr_gate(unsigned int n, const void *addr);
391 
392 extern unsigned long system_vectors[];
393 
394 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
395 DECLARE_PER_CPU(u32, debug_idt_ctr);
is_debug_idt_enabled(void)396 static inline bool is_debug_idt_enabled(void)
397 {
398 	if (this_cpu_read(debug_idt_ctr))
399 		return true;
400 
401 	return false;
402 }
403 
load_debug_idt(void)404 static inline void load_debug_idt(void)
405 {
406 	load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&debug_idt_descr);
407 }
408 #else
is_debug_idt_enabled(void)409 static inline bool is_debug_idt_enabled(void)
410 {
411 	return false;
412 }
413 
load_debug_idt(void)414 static inline void load_debug_idt(void)
415 {
416 }
417 #endif
418 
419 /*
420  * The load_current_idt() must be called with interrupts disabled
421  * to avoid races. That way the IDT will always be set back to the expected
422  * descriptor. It's also called when a CPU is being initialized, and
423  * that doesn't need to disable interrupts, as nothing should be
424  * bothering the CPU then.
425  */
load_current_idt(void)426 static inline void load_current_idt(void)
427 {
428 	if (is_debug_idt_enabled())
429 		load_debug_idt();
430 	else
431 		load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&idt_descr);
432 }
433 
434 extern void idt_setup_early_handler(void);
435 extern void idt_setup_early_traps(void);
436 extern void idt_setup_traps(void);
437 extern void idt_setup_apic_and_irq_gates(void);
438 
439 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
440 extern void idt_setup_early_pf(void);
441 extern void idt_setup_ist_traps(void);
442 extern void idt_setup_debugidt_traps(void);
443 #else
idt_setup_early_pf(void)444 static inline void idt_setup_early_pf(void) { }
idt_setup_ist_traps(void)445 static inline void idt_setup_ist_traps(void) { }
idt_setup_debugidt_traps(void)446 static inline void idt_setup_debugidt_traps(void) { }
447 #endif
448 
449 extern void idt_invalidate(void *addr);
450 
451 #endif /* _ASM_X86_DESC_H */
452