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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
4  * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
5  *
6  * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
7  * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
10  *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
11  *
12  * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/pci.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/of_address.h>
22 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
27 #include <linux/irq.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
31 #include <linux/numa.h>
32 
33 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 #include <asm/io.h>
35 #include <asm/prom.h>
36 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
37 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
38 #include <asm/machdep.h>
39 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
40 #include <asm/eeh.h>
41 
42 #include "../../../drivers/pci/pci.h"
43 
44 /* hose_spinlock protects accesses to the the phb_bitmap. */
45 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
46 LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
47 
48 /* For dynamic PHB numbering on get_phb_number(): max number of PHBs. */
49 #define MAX_PHBS 0x10000
50 
51 /*
52  * For dynamic PHB numbering: used/free PHBs tracking bitmap.
53  * Accesses to this bitmap should be protected by hose_spinlock.
54  */
55 static DECLARE_BITMAP(phb_bitmap, MAX_PHBS);
56 
57 /* ISA Memory physical address */
58 resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_mem_base);
60 
61 
62 static const struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops;
63 
set_pci_dma_ops(const struct dma_map_ops * dma_ops)64 void set_pci_dma_ops(const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
65 {
66 	pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
67 }
68 
get_phb_number(struct device_node * dn)69 static int get_phb_number(struct device_node *dn)
70 {
71 	int ret, phb_id = -1;
72 	u64 prop;
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * Try fixed PHB numbering first, by checking archs and reading
76 	 * the respective device-tree properties. Firstly, try reading
77 	 * standard "linux,pci-domain", then try reading "ibm,opal-phbid"
78 	 * (only present in powernv OPAL environment), then try device-tree
79 	 * alias and as the last try to use lower bits of "reg" property.
80 	 */
81 	ret = of_get_pci_domain_nr(dn);
82 	if (ret >= 0) {
83 		prop = ret;
84 		ret = 0;
85 	}
86 	if (ret)
87 		ret = of_property_read_u64(dn, "ibm,opal-phbid", &prop);
88 
89 	if (ret) {
90 		ret = of_alias_get_id(dn, "pci");
91 		if (ret >= 0) {
92 			prop = ret;
93 			ret = 0;
94 		}
95 	}
96 	if (ret) {
97 		u32 prop_32;
98 		ret = of_property_read_u32_index(dn, "reg", 1, &prop_32);
99 		prop = prop_32;
100 	}
101 
102 	if (!ret)
103 		phb_id = (int)(prop & (MAX_PHBS - 1));
104 
105 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
106 
107 	/* We need to be sure to not use the same PHB number twice. */
108 	if ((phb_id >= 0) && !test_and_set_bit(phb_id, phb_bitmap))
109 		goto out_unlock;
110 
111 	/* If everything fails then fallback to dynamic PHB numbering. */
112 	phb_id = find_first_zero_bit(phb_bitmap, MAX_PHBS);
113 	BUG_ON(phb_id >= MAX_PHBS);
114 	set_bit(phb_id, phb_bitmap);
115 
116 out_unlock:
117 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
118 
119 	return phb_id;
120 }
121 
pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node * dev)122 struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
123 {
124 	struct pci_controller *phb;
125 
126 	phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
127 	if (phb == NULL)
128 		return NULL;
129 
130 	phb->global_number = get_phb_number(dev);
131 
132 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
133 	list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
134 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
135 
136 	phb->dn = dev;
137 	phb->is_dynamic = slab_is_available();
138 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
139 	if (dev) {
140 		int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
141 
142 		if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
143 			nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
144 
145 		PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
146 	}
147 #endif
148 	return phb;
149 }
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_alloc_controller);
151 
pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller * phb)152 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
153 {
154 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
155 
156 	/* Clear bit of phb_bitmap to allow reuse of this PHB number. */
157 	if (phb->global_number < MAX_PHBS)
158 		clear_bit(phb->global_number, phb_bitmap);
159 
160 	list_del(&phb->list_node);
161 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
162 
163 	if (phb->is_dynamic)
164 		kfree(phb);
165 }
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_free_controller);
167 
168 /*
169  * This function is used to call pcibios_free_controller()
170  * in a deferred manner: a callback from the PCI subsystem.
171  *
172  * _*DO NOT*_ call pcibios_free_controller() explicitly if
173  * this is used (or it may access an invalid *phb pointer).
174  *
175  * The callback occurs when all references to the root bus
176  * are dropped (e.g., child buses/devices and their users).
177  *
178  * It's called as .release_fn() of 'struct pci_host_bridge'
179  * which is associated with the 'struct pci_controller.bus'
180  * (root bus) - it expects .release_data to hold a pointer
181  * to 'struct pci_controller'.
182  *
183  * In order to use it, register .release_fn()/release_data
184  * like this:
185  *
186  * pci_set_host_bridge_release(bridge,
187  *                             pcibios_free_controller_deferred
188  *                             (void *) phb);
189  *
190  * e.g. in the pcibios_root_bridge_prepare() callback from
191  * pci_create_root_bus().
192  */
pcibios_free_controller_deferred(struct pci_host_bridge * bridge)193 void pcibios_free_controller_deferred(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
194 {
195 	struct pci_controller *phb = (struct pci_controller *)
196 					 bridge->release_data;
197 
198 	pr_debug("domain %d, dynamic %d\n", phb->global_number, phb->is_dynamic);
199 
200 	pcibios_free_controller(phb);
201 }
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_free_controller_deferred);
203 
204 /*
205  * The function is used to return the minimal alignment
206  * for memory or I/O windows of the associated P2P bridge.
207  * By default, 4KiB alignment for I/O windows and 1MiB for
208  * memory windows.
209  */
pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus * bus,unsigned long type)210 resource_size_t pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
211 					 unsigned long type)
212 {
213 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
214 
215 	if (phb->controller_ops.window_alignment)
216 		return phb->controller_ops.window_alignment(bus, type);
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * PCI core will figure out the default
220 	 * alignment: 4KiB for I/O and 1MiB for
221 	 * memory window.
222 	 */
223 	return 1;
224 }
225 
pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus * bus,unsigned long type)226 void pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
227 {
228 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
229 
230 	if (hose->controller_ops.setup_bridge)
231 		hose->controller_ops.setup_bridge(bus, type);
232 }
233 
pcibios_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev * dev)234 void pcibios_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
235 {
236 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
237 
238 	if (phb->controller_ops.reset_secondary_bus) {
239 		phb->controller_ops.reset_secondary_bus(dev);
240 		return;
241 	}
242 
243 	pci_reset_secondary_bus(dev);
244 }
245 
pcibios_default_alignment(void)246 resource_size_t pcibios_default_alignment(void)
247 {
248 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_default_alignment)
249 		return ppc_md.pcibios_default_alignment();
250 
251 	return 0;
252 }
253 
254 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev * pdev,int resno)255 resource_size_t pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *pdev, int resno)
256 {
257 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment)
258 		return ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(pdev, resno);
259 
260 	return pci_iov_resource_size(pdev, resno);
261 }
262 
pcibios_sriov_enable(struct pci_dev * pdev,u16 num_vfs)263 int pcibios_sriov_enable(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 num_vfs)
264 {
265 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_sriov_enable)
266 		return ppc_md.pcibios_sriov_enable(pdev, num_vfs);
267 
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
pcibios_sriov_disable(struct pci_dev * pdev)271 int pcibios_sriov_disable(struct pci_dev *pdev)
272 {
273 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_sriov_disable)
274 		return ppc_md.pcibios_sriov_disable(pdev);
275 
276 	return 0;
277 }
278 
279 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
280 
pcibios_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev * pdev)281 void pcibios_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
282 {
283 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_bus_add_device)
284 		ppc_md.pcibios_bus_add_device(pdev);
285 }
286 
pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller * hose)287 static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
288 {
289 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
290 	return hose->pci_io_size;
291 #else
292 	return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
293 #endif
294 }
295 
pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem * address)296 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
297 {
298 	int ret = 0;
299 	struct pci_controller *hose;
300 	resource_size_t size;
301 
302 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
303 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
304 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
305 		if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
306 		    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
307 			ret = 1;
308 			break;
309 		}
310 	}
311 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
312 	return ret;
313 }
314 
pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)315 unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
316 {
317 	struct pci_controller *hose;
318 	resource_size_t size;
319 	unsigned long ret = ~0;
320 
321 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
322 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
323 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
324 		if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
325 		    address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
326 			unsigned long base =
327 				(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
328 			ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
329 			break;
330 		}
331 	}
332 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
333 
334 	return ret;
335 }
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
337 
338 /*
339  * Return the domain number for this bus.
340  */
pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus * bus)341 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
342 {
343 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
344 
345 	return hose->global_number;
346 }
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
348 
349 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
350  * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
351  * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
352  * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
353  * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
354  * config cycles.
355  */
pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node * node)356 struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
357 {
358 	while(node) {
359 		struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
360 		list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
361 			if (hose->dn == node)
362 				return hose;
363 		node = node->parent;
364 	}
365 	return NULL;
366 }
367 
pci_find_controller_for_domain(int domain_nr)368 struct pci_controller *pci_find_controller_for_domain(int domain_nr)
369 {
370 	struct pci_controller *hose;
371 
372 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node)
373 		if (hose->global_number == domain_nr)
374 			return hose;
375 
376 	return NULL;
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
381  * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
382  * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
383  */
pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev * pci_dev)384 static int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
385 {
386 	int virq;
387 
388 	pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
389 
390 	/* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
391 	virq = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(pci_dev, 0, 0);
392 	if (virq <= 0) {
393 		u8 line, pin;
394 
395 		/* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
396 		 * space and map that through the default controller. We
397 		 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
398 		 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
399 		 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
400 		 * function.
401 		 */
402 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
403 			return -1;
404 		if (pin == 0)
405 			return -1;
406 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
407 		    line == 0xff || line == 0) {
408 			return -1;
409 		}
410 		pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
411 			 line, pin);
412 
413 		virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
414 		if (virq)
415 			irq_set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
416 	}
417 
418 	if (!virq) {
419 		pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
420 		return -1;
421 	}
422 
423 	pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
424 
425 	pci_dev->irq = virq;
426 
427 	return 0;
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s.
432  *  -- paulus.
433  */
pci_iobar_pfn(struct pci_dev * pdev,int bar,struct vm_area_struct * vma)434 int pci_iobar_pfn(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
435 {
436 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(pdev->bus);
437 	resource_size_t ioaddr = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
438 
439 	if (!hose)
440 		return -EINVAL;
441 
442 	/* Convert to an offset within this PCI controller */
443 	ioaddr -= (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
444 
445 	vma->vm_pgoff += (ioaddr + hose->io_base_phys) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
449 /*
450  * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
451  * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
452  * above routine
453  */
pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file * file,unsigned long pfn,unsigned long size,pgprot_t prot)454 pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
455 				  unsigned long pfn,
456 				  unsigned long size,
457 				  pgprot_t prot)
458 {
459 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
460 	struct resource *found = NULL;
461 	resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
462 	int i;
463 
464 	if (page_is_ram(pfn))
465 		return prot;
466 
467 	prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
468 	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
469 		for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
470 			struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
471 			int flags = rp->flags;
472 
473 			/* Active and same type? */
474 			if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
475 				continue;
476 			/* In the range of this resource? */
477 			if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
478 			    offset > rp->end)
479 				continue;
480 			found = rp;
481 			break;
482 		}
483 		if (found)
484 			break;
485 	}
486 	if (found) {
487 		if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
488 			prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
489 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
490 	}
491 
492 	pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
493 		 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
494 
495 	return prot;
496 }
497 
498 /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus * bus,loff_t port,u32 * val,size_t size)499 int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
500 {
501 	unsigned long offset;
502 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
503 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
504 	void __iomem *addr;
505 
506 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
507 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
508 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
509 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
510 	 */
511 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
512 	offset += port;
513 
514 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
515 		return -ENXIO;
516 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
517 		return -ENXIO;
518 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
519 
520 	switch(size) {
521 	case 1:
522 		*((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
523 		return 1;
524 	case 2:
525 		if (port & 1)
526 			return -EINVAL;
527 		*((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
528 		return 2;
529 	case 4:
530 		if (port & 3)
531 			return -EINVAL;
532 		*((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
533 		return 4;
534 	}
535 	return -EINVAL;
536 }
537 
538 /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus * bus,loff_t port,u32 val,size_t size)539 int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
540 {
541 	unsigned long offset;
542 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
543 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
544 	void __iomem *addr;
545 
546 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
547 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
548 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
549 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
550 	 */
551 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
552 	offset += port;
553 
554 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
555 		return -ENXIO;
556 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
557 		return -ENXIO;
558 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
559 
560 	/* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
561 	 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
562 	 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
563 	 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
564 	 */
565 	switch(size) {
566 	case 1:
567 		out_8(addr, val >> 24);
568 		return 1;
569 	case 2:
570 		if (port & 1)
571 			return -EINVAL;
572 		out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
573 		return 2;
574 	case 4:
575 		if (port & 3)
576 			return -EINVAL;
577 		out_le32(addr, val);
578 		return 4;
579 	}
580 	return -EINVAL;
581 }
582 
583 /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus * bus,struct vm_area_struct * vma,enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)584 int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
585 			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
586 			       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
587 {
588 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
589 	resource_size_t offset =
590 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
591 	resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
592 	struct resource *rp;
593 
594 	pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
595 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
596 		 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
597 		 (unsigned long long)offset,
598 		 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
599 
600 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
601 		/* Hack alert !
602 		 *
603 		 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error trying
604 		 * to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without legacy memory
605 		 * access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous memory, effectively
606 		 * behaving just like /dev/zero
607 		 */
608 		if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
609 			printk(KERN_DEBUG
610 			       "Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
611 			       current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
612 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
613 				return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
614 			return 0;
615 		}
616 		offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
617 	} else {
618 		unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
619 		unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
620 		rp = &hose->io_resource;
621 		if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
622 			return -ENXIO;
623 		if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
624 			return -ENXIO;
625 		offset += hose->io_base_phys;
626 	}
627 	pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
628 
629 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
630 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
631 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
632 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
633 			       vma->vm_page_prot);
634 }
635 
pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev * dev,int bar,const struct resource * rsrc,resource_size_t * start,resource_size_t * end)636 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
637 			  const struct resource *rsrc,
638 			  resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
639 {
640 	struct pci_bus_region region;
641 
642 	if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
643 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region,
644 					(struct resource *) rsrc);
645 		*start = region.start;
646 		*end = region.end;
647 		return;
648 	}
649 
650 	/* We pass a CPU physical address to userland for MMIO instead of a
651 	 * BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
652 	 * to pass to /dev/mem!
653 	 *
654 	 * That means we may have 64-bit values where some apps only expect
655 	 * 32 (like X itself since it thinks only Sparc has 64-bit MMIO).
656 	 */
657 	*start = rsrc->start;
658 	*end = rsrc->end;
659 }
660 
661 /**
662  * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
663  * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
664  * @dev: device node of the host bridge
665  * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
666  *
667  * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
668  * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
669  * content.
670  *
671  * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
672  * with here:
673  *
674  *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
675  *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
676  *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
677  *
678  *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
679  *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
680  *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
681  *
682  *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
683  *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
684  */
pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller * hose,struct device_node * dev,int primary)685 void pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
686 				  struct device_node *dev, int primary)
687 {
688 	int memno = 0;
689 	struct resource *res;
690 	struct of_pci_range range;
691 	struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
692 
693 	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %pOF %s ranges:\n",
694 	       dev, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
695 
696 	/* Check for ranges property */
697 	if (of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev))
698 		return;
699 
700 	/* Parse it */
701 	for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
702 		/* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
703 		 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
704 		 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt at exposing
705 		 * the VGA memory hole)
706 		 */
707 		if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
708 			continue;
709 
710 		/* Act based on address space type */
711 		res = NULL;
712 		switch (range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) {
713 		case IORESOURCE_IO:
714 			printk(KERN_INFO
715 			       "  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
716 			       range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
717 			       range.pci_addr);
718 
719 			/* We support only one IO range */
720 			if (hose->pci_io_size) {
721 				printk(KERN_INFO
722 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
723 				continue;
724 			}
725 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
726 			/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
727 			if (range.size > 0x01000000)
728 				range.size = 0x01000000;
729 
730 			/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
731 			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(range.cpu_addr,
732 						range.size);
733 
734 			/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
735 			if (primary)
736 				isa_io_base =
737 					(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
738 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
739 			/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
740 			 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
741 			 */
742 			hose->pci_io_size = range.pci_addr + range.size;
743 			hose->io_base_phys = range.cpu_addr - range.pci_addr;
744 
745 			/* Build resource */
746 			res = &hose->io_resource;
747 			range.cpu_addr = range.pci_addr;
748 			break;
749 		case IORESOURCE_MEM:
750 			printk(KERN_INFO
751 			       " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
752 			       range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
753 			       range.pci_addr,
754 			       (range.pci_space & 0x40000000) ?
755 			       "Prefetch" : "");
756 
757 			/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
758 			if (memno >= 3) {
759 				printk(KERN_INFO
760 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
761 				continue;
762 			}
763 			/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
764 			if (range.pci_addr == 0) {
765 				if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
766 					isa_mem_base = range.cpu_addr;
767 				hose->isa_mem_phys = range.cpu_addr;
768 				hose->isa_mem_size = range.size;
769 			}
770 
771 			/* Build resource */
772 			hose->mem_offset[memno] = range.cpu_addr -
773 							range.pci_addr;
774 			res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
775 			break;
776 		}
777 		if (res != NULL) {
778 			res->name = dev->full_name;
779 			res->flags = range.flags;
780 			res->start = range.cpu_addr;
781 			res->end = range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1;
782 			res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
783 		}
784 	}
785 }
786 
787 /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus * bus)788 int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
789 {
790 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
791 
792 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
793 		return 0;
794 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0))
795 		return hose->global_number != 0;
796 	return 1;
797 }
798 
pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge * bridge)799 int pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
800 {
801 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare)
802 		return ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
803 
804 	return 0;
805 }
806 
807 /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
808  * probed, but not for bridge ranges
809  */
pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev * dev)810 static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
811 {
812 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
813 	int i;
814 
815 	if (!hose) {
816 		printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
817 		       pci_name(dev));
818 		return;
819 	}
820 
821 	if (dev->is_virtfn)
822 		return;
823 
824 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
825 		struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
826 		struct pci_bus_region reg;
827 		if (!res->flags)
828 			continue;
829 
830 		/* If we're going to re-assign everything, we mark all resources
831 		 * as unset (and 0-base them). In addition, we mark BARs starting
832 		 * at 0 as unset as well, except if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is also set
833 		 * since in that case, we don't want to re-assign anything
834 		 */
835 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &reg, res);
836 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC) ||
837 		    (reg.start == 0 && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))) {
838 			/* Only print message if not re-assigning */
839 			if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC))
840 				pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %pR is unassigned\n",
841 					 pci_name(dev), i, res);
842 			res->end -= res->start;
843 			res->start = 0;
844 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
845 			continue;
846 		}
847 
848 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %pR\n", pci_name(dev), i, res);
849 	}
850 
851 	/* Call machine specific resource fixup */
852 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources)
853 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev);
854 }
855 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
856 
857 /* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
858  * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
859  * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
860  * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
861  */
pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus * bus,struct resource * res)862 static int pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
863 						 struct resource *res)
864 {
865 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
866 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
867 	resource_size_t offset;
868 	struct pci_bus_region region;
869 	u16 command;
870 	int i;
871 
872 	/* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
873 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))
874 		return 0;
875 
876 	/* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
877 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
878 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, res);
879 
880 		/* If the BAR is non-0 then it's probably been initialized */
881 		if (region.start != 0)
882 			return 0;
883 
884 		/* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
885 		 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
886 		 */
887 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
888 		if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
889 			return 1;
890 
891 		/* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of the bridge
892 		 * resources covers that starting address (0 then it's good enough for
893 		 * us for memory space)
894 		 */
895 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
896 			if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
897 			    hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->mem_offset[i])
898 				return 0;
899 		}
900 
901 		/* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
902 		 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
903 		 */
904 		return 1;
905 	} else {
906 		/* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
907 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
908 		if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
909 			return 0;
910 
911 		/* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO space
912 		 * starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do instead if that
913 		 * we consider as unassigned anything that doesn't have IO enabled
914 		 * in the PCI command register, and that's it.
915 		 */
916 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
917 		if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
918 			return 0;
919 
920 		/* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
921 		 * it unassigned
922 		 */
923 		return 1;
924 	}
925 }
926 
927 /* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus * bus)928 static void pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
929 {
930 	struct resource *res;
931 	int i;
932 
933 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
934 
935 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
936 		if (!res || !res->flags)
937 			continue;
938 		if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
939 			continue;
940 
941 		/* If we're going to reassign everything, we can
942 		 * shrink the P2P resource to have size as being
943 		 * of 0 in order to save space.
944 		 */
945 		if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
946 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
947 			res->start = 0;
948 			res->end = -1;
949 			continue;
950 		}
951 
952 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %pR\n", pci_name(dev), i, res);
953 
954 		/* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
955 		 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
956 		 */
957 		if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
958 			res->flags = 0;
959 			pr_debug("PCI:%s            (unassigned)\n", pci_name(dev));
960 		}
961 	}
962 }
963 
pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus * bus)964 void pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
965 {
966 	struct pci_controller *phb;
967 
968 	/* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
969 	if (bus->self != NULL)
970 		pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
971 
972 	/* Platform specific bus fixups. This is currently only used
973 	 * by fsl_pci and I'm hoping to get rid of it at some point
974 	 */
975 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus)
976 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
977 
978 	/* Setup bus DMA mappings */
979 	phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
980 	if (phb->controller_ops.dma_bus_setup)
981 		phb->controller_ops.dma_bus_setup(bus);
982 }
983 
pcibios_setup_device(struct pci_dev * dev)984 static void pcibios_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
985 {
986 	struct pci_controller *phb;
987 	/* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
988 	 * code and is needed by the DMA init
989 	 */
990 	set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
991 
992 	/* Hook up default DMA ops */
993 	set_dma_ops(&dev->dev, pci_dma_ops);
994 	dev->dev.archdata.dma_offset = PCI_DRAM_OFFSET;
995 
996 	/* Additional platform DMA/iommu setup */
997 	phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
998 	if (phb->controller_ops.dma_dev_setup)
999 		phb->controller_ops.dma_dev_setup(dev);
1000 
1001 	/* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
1002 	pci_read_irq_line(dev);
1003 	if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
1004 		ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
1005 }
1006 
pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev * dev)1007 int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1008 {
1009 	/*
1010 	 * We can only call pcibios_setup_device() after bus setup is complete,
1011 	 * since some of the platform specific DMA setup code depends on it.
1012 	 */
1013 	if (dev->bus->is_added)
1014 		pcibios_setup_device(dev);
1015 
1016 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1017 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov)
1018 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov(dev);
1019 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
1020 
1021 	return 0;
1022 }
1023 
pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus * bus)1024 void pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
1025 {
1026 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1027 
1028 	pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
1029 		 bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB");
1030 
1031 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1032 		/* Cardbus can call us to add new devices to a bus, so ignore
1033 		 * those who are already fully discovered
1034 		 */
1035 		if (pci_dev_is_added(dev))
1036 			continue;
1037 
1038 		pcibios_setup_device(dev);
1039 	}
1040 }
1041 
pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev * dev)1042 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
1043 {
1044 	/* No special bus mastering setup handling */
1045 }
1046 
pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus * bus)1047 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1048 {
1049 	/* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
1050 	 * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
1051 	 * the OF device-tree.
1052 	 */
1053 	pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
1054 
1055 	/* Now fixup the bus bus */
1056 	pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
1057 
1058 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1059 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1060 }
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
1062 
pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus * bus)1063 void pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1064 {
1065 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1066 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1067 }
1068 
1069 
skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev * dev)1070 static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
1071 {
1072 	if (pci_has_flag(PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
1073 	    !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
1074 		return 1;
1075 	return 0;
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
1080  * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
1081  * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
1082  * modulo 0x400.
1083  *
1084  * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
1085  * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
1086  * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
1087  * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
1088  * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
1089  * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
1090  */
pcibios_align_resource(void * data,const struct resource * res,resource_size_t size,resource_size_t align)1091 resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
1092 				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1093 {
1094 	struct pci_dev *dev = data;
1095 	resource_size_t start = res->start;
1096 
1097 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1098 		if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
1099 			return start;
1100 		if (start & 0x300)
1101 			start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	return start;
1105 }
1106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
1110  * under res, and make res replace those children.
1111  */
reparent_resources(struct resource * parent,struct resource * res)1112 static int reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
1113 				     struct resource *res)
1114 {
1115 	struct resource *p, **pp;
1116 	struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
1117 
1118 	for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
1119 		if (p->end < res->start)
1120 			continue;
1121 		if (res->end < p->start)
1122 			break;
1123 		if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
1124 			return -1;	/* not completely contained */
1125 		if (firstpp == NULL)
1126 			firstpp = pp;
1127 	}
1128 	if (firstpp == NULL)
1129 		return -1;	/* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
1130 	res->parent = parent;
1131 	res->child = *firstpp;
1132 	res->sibling = *pp;
1133 	*firstpp = res;
1134 	*pp = NULL;
1135 	for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
1136 		p->parent = res;
1137 		pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s %pR under %s\n",
1138 			 p->name, p, res->name);
1139 	}
1140 	return 0;
1141 }
1142 
1143 /*
1144  *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
1145  *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
1146  *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
1147  *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
1148  *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
1149  *  when it's found to be wrong.
1150  *
1151  *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
1152  *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
1153  *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
1154  *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
1155  *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
1156  *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
1157  *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
1158  *	  at least dangerous)
1159  *
1160  *  Our solution:
1161  *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
1162  *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
1163  *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
1164  *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
1165  *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
1166  *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
1167  *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
1168  *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
1169  *	    resources.
1170  *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
1171  *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
1172  *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
1173  *	    as well.
1174  */
1175 
pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus * bus)1176 static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1177 {
1178 	struct pci_bus *b;
1179 	int i;
1180 	struct resource *res, *pr;
1181 
1182 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
1183 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1184 
1185 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1186 		if (!res || !res->flags || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
1187 			continue;
1188 
1189 		/* If the resource was left unset at this point, we clear it */
1190 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
1191 			goto clear_resource;
1192 
1193 		if (bus->parent == NULL)
1194 			pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
1195 				&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
1196 		else {
1197 			pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
1198 			if (pr == res) {
1199 				/* this happens when the generic PCI
1200 				 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1201 				 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
1202 				 */
1203 				continue;
1204 			}
1205 		}
1206 
1207 		pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %pR, parent %p (%s)\n",
1208 			 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB", bus->number,
1209 			 i, res, pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
1210 
1211 		if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
1212 			struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1213 
1214 			if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
1215 				continue;
1216 			/*
1217 			 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1218 			 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1219 			 * bridge resource and try again.
1220 			 */
1221 			if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
1222 				continue;
1223 
1224 			if (dev && i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM &&
1225 			    pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev,
1226 						i + PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) == 0)
1227 				continue;
1228 		}
1229 		pr_warn("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n",
1230 			i, bus->number);
1231 	clear_resource:
1232 		/* The resource might be figured out when doing
1233 		 * reassignment based on the resources required
1234 		 * by the downstream PCI devices. Here we set
1235 		 * the size of the resource to be 0 in order to
1236 		 * save more space.
1237 		 */
1238 		res->start = 0;
1239 		res->end = -1;
1240 		res->flags = 0;
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
1244 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1245 }
1246 
alloc_resource(struct pci_dev * dev,int idx)1247 static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1248 {
1249 	struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
1250 
1251 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %pR\n",
1252 		 pci_name(dev), idx, r);
1253 
1254 	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
1255 	if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
1256 	    request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
1257 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
1258 		       " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
1259 		if (pr)
1260 			pr_debug("PCI:  parent is %p: %pR\n", pr, pr);
1261 		/* We'll assign a new address later */
1262 		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1263 		r->end -= r->start;
1264 		r->start = 0;
1265 	}
1266 }
1267 
pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)1268 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
1269 {
1270 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1271 	int idx, disabled;
1272 	u16 command;
1273 	struct resource *r;
1274 
1275 	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1276 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1277 		for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
1278 			r = &dev->resource[idx];
1279 			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
1280 				continue;
1281 			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
1282 				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
1283 			/* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
1284 			 * have been screwed up by firmware
1285 			 */
1286 			if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE )
1287 				disabled = 1;
1288 			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1289 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1290 			else
1291 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1292 			if (pass == disabled)
1293 				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
1294 		}
1295 		if (pass)
1296 			continue;
1297 		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1298 		if (r->flags) {
1299 			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1300 			 * but keep it unregistered.
1301 			 */
1302 			u32 reg;
1303 			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
1304 			if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
1305 				pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
1306 					 pci_name(dev));
1307 				r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
1308 				pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
1309 						       reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1310 			}
1311 		}
1312 	}
1313 }
1314 
pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus * bus)1315 static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
1316 {
1317 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1318 	resource_size_t	offset;
1319 	struct resource *res, *pres;
1320 	int i;
1321 
1322 	pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus));
1323 
1324 	/* Check for IO */
1325 	if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
1326 		goto no_io;
1327 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1328 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1329 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1330 	res->name = "Legacy IO";
1331 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1332 	res->start = offset;
1333 	res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
1334 	pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
1335 	if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
1336 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1337 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
1338 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1339 		kfree(res);
1340 	}
1341 
1342  no_io:
1343 	/* Check for memory */
1344 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1345 		pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1346 		offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1347 		if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1348 			continue;
1349 		pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
1350 		if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
1351 		    (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
1352 			break;
1353 	}
1354 	if (i >= 3)
1355 		return;
1356 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1357 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1358 	res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
1359 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1360 	res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
1361 	res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
1362 	pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
1363 	if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
1364 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1365 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
1366 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1367 		kfree(res);
1368 	}
1369 }
1370 
pcibios_resource_survey(void)1371 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1372 {
1373 	struct pci_bus *b;
1374 
1375 	/* Allocate and assign resources */
1376 	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1377 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1378 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
1379 		pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1380 		pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	/* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
1384 	 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
1385 	 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
1386 	 */
1387 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1388 		list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1389 			pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	/* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware,
1393 	 * we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned
1394 	 */
1395 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1396 		pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
1397 		pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1398 	}
1399 }
1400 
1401 /* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
1402  * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1403  * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
1404  * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
1405  */
pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus * bus)1406 void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1407 {
1408 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1409 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1410 
1411 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1412 		int i;
1413 
1414 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1415 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1416 
1417 			if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
1418 				continue;
1419 
1420 			pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: Resource %d: %pR\n",
1421 				 pci_name(dev), i, r);
1422 
1423 			if (pci_claim_resource(dev, i) == 0)
1424 				continue;
1425 
1426 			pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1427 		}
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
1431 		pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
1432 }
1433 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_claim_one_bus);
1434 
1435 
1436 /* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
1437  *
1438  * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
1439  * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
1440  * being added
1441  */
pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus * bus)1442 void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1443 {
1444 	pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
1445 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1446 
1447 	/* Allocate bus and devices resources */
1448 	pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
1449 	pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
1450 	if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1451 		if (bus->self)
1452 			pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bus->self);
1453 		else
1454 			pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	/* Fixup EEH */
1458 	eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus);
1459 
1460 	/* Add new devices to global lists.  Register in proc, sysfs. */
1461 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1462 
1463 	/* sysfs files should only be added after devices are added */
1464 	eeh_add_sysfs_files(bus);
1465 }
1466 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
1467 
pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev * dev,int mask)1468 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
1469 {
1470 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1471 
1472 	if (phb->controller_ops.enable_device_hook)
1473 		if (!phb->controller_ops.enable_device_hook(dev))
1474 			return -EINVAL;
1475 
1476 	return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
1477 }
1478 
pcibios_disable_device(struct pci_dev * dev)1479 void pcibios_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1480 {
1481 	struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1482 
1483 	if (phb->controller_ops.disable_device)
1484 		phb->controller_ops.disable_device(dev);
1485 }
1486 
pcibios_io_space_offset(struct pci_controller * hose)1487 resource_size_t pcibios_io_space_offset(struct pci_controller *hose)
1488 {
1489 	return (unsigned long) hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1490 }
1491 
pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller * hose,struct list_head * resources)1492 static void pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose,
1493 					struct list_head *resources)
1494 {
1495 	struct resource *res;
1496 	resource_size_t offset;
1497 	int i;
1498 
1499 	/* Hookup PHB IO resource */
1500 	res = &hose->io_resource;
1501 
1502 	if (!res->flags) {
1503 		pr_debug("PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
1504 			 " bridge %pOF (domain %d)\n",
1505 			 hose->dn, hose->global_number);
1506 	} else {
1507 		offset = pcibios_io_space_offset(hose);
1508 
1509 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource    = %pR off 0x%08llx\n",
1510 			 res, (unsigned long long)offset);
1511 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	/* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
1515 	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1516 		res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1517 		if (!res->flags)
1518 			continue;
1519 
1520 		offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1521 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %pR off 0x%08llx\n", i,
1522 			 res, (unsigned long long)offset);
1523 
1524 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1525 	}
1526 }
1527 
1528 /*
1529  * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1530  * find a hose.
1531  */
1532 #define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1533 static int								\
1534 null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val)	\
1535 {									\
1536 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;    				\
1537 }
1538 
1539 static int
null_read_config(struct pci_bus * bus,unsigned int devfn,int offset,int len,u32 * val)1540 null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1541 		 int len, u32 *val)
1542 {
1543 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1544 }
1545 
1546 static int
null_write_config(struct pci_bus * bus,unsigned int devfn,int offset,int len,u32 val)1547 null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1548 		  int len, u32 val)
1549 {
1550 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1551 }
1552 
1553 static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops =
1554 {
1555 	.read = null_read_config,
1556 	.write = null_write_config,
1557 };
1558 
1559 /*
1560  * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1561  * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1562  */
1563 static struct pci_bus *
fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller * hose,int busnr)1564 fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1565 {
1566 	static struct pci_bus bus;
1567 
1568 	if (hose == NULL) {
1569 		printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
1570 	}
1571 	bus.number = busnr;
1572 	bus.sysdata = hose;
1573 	bus.ops = hose? hose->ops: &null_pci_ops;
1574 	return &bus;
1575 }
1576 
1577 #define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1578 int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus,	\
1579 			       int devfn, int offset, type value)	\
1580 {									\
1581 	return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus),	\
1582 					    devfn, offset, value);	\
1583 }
1584 
EARLY_PCI_OP(read,byte,u8 *)1585 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1586 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1587 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1588 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1589 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1590 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1591 
1592 int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1593 			  int cap)
1594 {
1595 	return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1596 }
1597 
pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus * bus)1598 struct device_node *pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
1599 {
1600 	struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
1601 
1602 	return of_node_get(hose->dn);
1603 }
1604 
1605 /**
1606  * pci_scan_phb - Given a pci_controller, setup and scan the PCI bus
1607  * @hose: Pointer to the PCI host controller instance structure
1608  */
pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller * hose)1609 void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
1610 {
1611 	LIST_HEAD(resources);
1612 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1613 	struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
1614 	int mode;
1615 
1616 	pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %pOF\n", node);
1617 
1618 	/* Get some IO space for the new PHB */
1619 	pcibios_setup_phb_io_space(hose);
1620 
1621 	/* Wire up PHB bus resources */
1622 	pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
1623 
1624 	hose->busn.start = hose->first_busno;
1625 	hose->busn.end	 = hose->last_busno;
1626 	hose->busn.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
1627 	pci_add_resource(&resources, &hose->busn);
1628 
1629 	/* Create an empty bus for the toplevel */
1630 	bus = pci_create_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
1631 				  hose->ops, hose, &resources);
1632 	if (bus == NULL) {
1633 		pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
1634 			hose->global_number);
1635 		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
1636 		return;
1637 	}
1638 	hose->bus = bus;
1639 
1640 	/* Get probe mode and perform scan */
1641 	mode = PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
1642 	if (node && hose->controller_ops.probe_mode)
1643 		mode = hose->controller_ops.probe_mode(bus);
1644 	pr_debug("    probe mode: %d\n", mode);
1645 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE)
1646 		of_scan_bus(node, bus);
1647 
1648 	if (mode == PCI_PROBE_NORMAL) {
1649 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, 255);
1650 		hose->last_busno = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1651 		pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, hose->last_busno);
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	/* Platform gets a chance to do some global fixups before
1655 	 * we proceed to resource allocation
1656 	 */
1657 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb)
1658 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb(hose);
1659 
1660 	/* Configure PCI Express settings */
1661 	if (bus && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1662 		struct pci_bus *child;
1663 		list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
1664 			pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
1665 	}
1666 }
1667 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_scan_phb);
1668 
fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl(struct pci_dev * dev)1669 static void fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl(struct pci_dev *dev)
1670 {
1671 	int i, class = dev->class >> 8;
1672 	/* When configured as agent, programing interface = 1 */
1673 	int prog_if = dev->class & 0xf;
1674 
1675 	if ((class == PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC ||
1676 	     class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER) &&
1677 		(dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL) &&
1678 		(prog_if == 0) &&
1679 		(dev->bus->parent == NULL)) {
1680 		for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
1681 			dev->resource[i].start = 0;
1682 			dev->resource[i].end = 0;
1683 			dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
1684 		}
1685 	}
1686 }
1687 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1688 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_FREESCALE, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1689 
1690 
discover_phbs(void)1691 static int __init discover_phbs(void)
1692 {
1693 	if (ppc_md.discover_phbs)
1694 		ppc_md.discover_phbs();
1695 
1696 	return 0;
1697 }
1698 core_initcall(discover_phbs);
1699