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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  */
6 #ifndef __XFS_FORMAT_H__
7 #define __XFS_FORMAT_H__
8 
9 /*
10  * XFS On Disk Format Definitions
11  *
12  * This header file defines all the on-disk format definitions for
13  * general XFS objects. Directory and attribute related objects are defined in
14  * xfs_da_format.h, which log and log item formats are defined in
15  * xfs_log_format.h. Everything else goes here.
16  */
17 
18 struct xfs_mount;
19 struct xfs_trans;
20 struct xfs_inode;
21 struct xfs_buf;
22 struct xfs_ifork;
23 
24 /*
25  * Super block
26  * Fits into a sector-sized buffer at address 0 of each allocation group.
27  * Only the first of these is ever updated except during growfs.
28  */
29 #define	XFS_SB_MAGIC		0x58465342	/* 'XFSB' */
30 #define	XFS_SB_VERSION_1	1		/* 5.3, 6.0.1, 6.1 */
31 #define	XFS_SB_VERSION_2	2		/* 6.2 - attributes */
32 #define	XFS_SB_VERSION_3	3		/* 6.2 - new inode version */
33 #define	XFS_SB_VERSION_4	4		/* 6.2+ - bitmask version */
34 #define	XFS_SB_VERSION_5	5		/* CRC enabled filesystem */
35 #define	XFS_SB_VERSION_NUMBITS		0x000f
36 #define	XFS_SB_VERSION_ALLFBITS		0xfff0
37 #define	XFS_SB_VERSION_ATTRBIT		0x0010
38 #define	XFS_SB_VERSION_NLINKBIT		0x0020
39 #define	XFS_SB_VERSION_QUOTABIT		0x0040
40 #define	XFS_SB_VERSION_ALIGNBIT		0x0080
41 #define	XFS_SB_VERSION_DALIGNBIT	0x0100
42 #define	XFS_SB_VERSION_SHAREDBIT	0x0200
43 #define XFS_SB_VERSION_LOGV2BIT		0x0400
44 #define XFS_SB_VERSION_SECTORBIT	0x0800
45 #define	XFS_SB_VERSION_EXTFLGBIT	0x1000
46 #define	XFS_SB_VERSION_DIRV2BIT		0x2000
47 #define	XFS_SB_VERSION_BORGBIT		0x4000	/* ASCII only case-insens. */
48 #define	XFS_SB_VERSION_MOREBITSBIT	0x8000
49 
50 /*
51  * The size of a single extended attribute on disk is limited by
52  * the size of index values within the attribute entries themselves.
53  * These are be16 fields, so we can only support attribute data
54  * sizes up to 2^16 bytes in length.
55  */
56 #define XFS_XATTR_SIZE_MAX (1 << 16)
57 
58 /*
59  * Supported feature bit list is just all bits in the versionnum field because
60  * we've used them all up and understand them all. Except, of course, for the
61  * shared superblock bit, which nobody knows what it does and so is unsupported.
62  */
63 #define	XFS_SB_VERSION_OKBITS		\
64 	((XFS_SB_VERSION_NUMBITS | XFS_SB_VERSION_ALLFBITS) & \
65 		~XFS_SB_VERSION_SHAREDBIT)
66 
67 /*
68  * There are two words to hold XFS "feature" bits: the original
69  * word, sb_versionnum, and sb_features2.  Whenever a bit is set in
70  * sb_features2, the feature bit XFS_SB_VERSION_MOREBITSBIT must be set.
71  *
72  * These defines represent bits in sb_features2.
73  */
74 #define XFS_SB_VERSION2_RESERVED1BIT	0x00000001
75 #define XFS_SB_VERSION2_LAZYSBCOUNTBIT	0x00000002	/* Superblk counters */
76 #define XFS_SB_VERSION2_RESERVED4BIT	0x00000004
77 #define XFS_SB_VERSION2_ATTR2BIT	0x00000008	/* Inline attr rework */
78 #define XFS_SB_VERSION2_PARENTBIT	0x00000010	/* parent pointers */
79 #define XFS_SB_VERSION2_PROJID32BIT	0x00000080	/* 32 bit project id */
80 #define XFS_SB_VERSION2_CRCBIT		0x00000100	/* metadata CRCs */
81 #define XFS_SB_VERSION2_FTYPE		0x00000200	/* inode type in dir */
82 
83 #define	XFS_SB_VERSION2_OKBITS		\
84 	(XFS_SB_VERSION2_LAZYSBCOUNTBIT	| \
85 	 XFS_SB_VERSION2_ATTR2BIT	| \
86 	 XFS_SB_VERSION2_PROJID32BIT	| \
87 	 XFS_SB_VERSION2_FTYPE)
88 
89 /* Maximum size of the xfs filesystem label, no terminating NULL */
90 #define XFSLABEL_MAX			12
91 
92 /*
93  * Superblock - in core version.  Must match the ondisk version below.
94  * Must be padded to 64 bit alignment.
95  */
96 typedef struct xfs_sb {
97 	uint32_t	sb_magicnum;	/* magic number == XFS_SB_MAGIC */
98 	uint32_t	sb_blocksize;	/* logical block size, bytes */
99 	xfs_rfsblock_t	sb_dblocks;	/* number of data blocks */
100 	xfs_rfsblock_t	sb_rblocks;	/* number of realtime blocks */
101 	xfs_rtblock_t	sb_rextents;	/* number of realtime extents */
102 	uuid_t		sb_uuid;	/* user-visible file system unique id */
103 	xfs_fsblock_t	sb_logstart;	/* starting block of log if internal */
104 	xfs_ino_t	sb_rootino;	/* root inode number */
105 	xfs_ino_t	sb_rbmino;	/* bitmap inode for realtime extents */
106 	xfs_ino_t	sb_rsumino;	/* summary inode for rt bitmap */
107 	xfs_agblock_t	sb_rextsize;	/* realtime extent size, blocks */
108 	xfs_agblock_t	sb_agblocks;	/* size of an allocation group */
109 	xfs_agnumber_t	sb_agcount;	/* number of allocation groups */
110 	xfs_extlen_t	sb_rbmblocks;	/* number of rt bitmap blocks */
111 	xfs_extlen_t	sb_logblocks;	/* number of log blocks */
112 	uint16_t	sb_versionnum;	/* header version == XFS_SB_VERSION */
113 	uint16_t	sb_sectsize;	/* volume sector size, bytes */
114 	uint16_t	sb_inodesize;	/* inode size, bytes */
115 	uint16_t	sb_inopblock;	/* inodes per block */
116 	char		sb_fname[XFSLABEL_MAX]; /* file system name */
117 	uint8_t		sb_blocklog;	/* log2 of sb_blocksize */
118 	uint8_t		sb_sectlog;	/* log2 of sb_sectsize */
119 	uint8_t		sb_inodelog;	/* log2 of sb_inodesize */
120 	uint8_t		sb_inopblog;	/* log2 of sb_inopblock */
121 	uint8_t		sb_agblklog;	/* log2 of sb_agblocks (rounded up) */
122 	uint8_t		sb_rextslog;	/* log2 of sb_rextents */
123 	uint8_t		sb_inprogress;	/* mkfs is in progress, don't mount */
124 	uint8_t		sb_imax_pct;	/* max % of fs for inode space */
125 					/* statistics */
126 	/*
127 	 * These fields must remain contiguous.  If you really
128 	 * want to change their layout, make sure you fix the
129 	 * code in xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas().
130 	 */
131 	uint64_t	sb_icount;	/* allocated inodes */
132 	uint64_t	sb_ifree;	/* free inodes */
133 	uint64_t	sb_fdblocks;	/* free data blocks */
134 	uint64_t	sb_frextents;	/* free realtime extents */
135 	/*
136 	 * End contiguous fields.
137 	 */
138 	xfs_ino_t	sb_uquotino;	/* user quota inode */
139 	xfs_ino_t	sb_gquotino;	/* group quota inode */
140 	uint16_t	sb_qflags;	/* quota flags */
141 	uint8_t		sb_flags;	/* misc. flags */
142 	uint8_t		sb_shared_vn;	/* shared version number */
143 	xfs_extlen_t	sb_inoalignmt;	/* inode chunk alignment, fsblocks */
144 	uint32_t	sb_unit;	/* stripe or raid unit */
145 	uint32_t	sb_width;	/* stripe or raid width */
146 	uint8_t		sb_dirblklog;	/* log2 of dir block size (fsbs) */
147 	uint8_t		sb_logsectlog;	/* log2 of the log sector size */
148 	uint16_t	sb_logsectsize;	/* sector size for the log, bytes */
149 	uint32_t	sb_logsunit;	/* stripe unit size for the log */
150 	uint32_t	sb_features2;	/* additional feature bits */
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * bad features2 field as a result of failing to pad the sb structure to
154 	 * 64 bits. Some machines will be using this field for features2 bits.
155 	 * Easiest just to mark it bad and not use it for anything else.
156 	 *
157 	 * This is not kept up to date in memory; it is always overwritten by
158 	 * the value in sb_features2 when formatting the incore superblock to
159 	 * the disk buffer.
160 	 */
161 	uint32_t	sb_bad_features2;
162 
163 	/* version 5 superblock fields start here */
164 
165 	/* feature masks */
166 	uint32_t	sb_features_compat;
167 	uint32_t	sb_features_ro_compat;
168 	uint32_t	sb_features_incompat;
169 	uint32_t	sb_features_log_incompat;
170 
171 	uint32_t	sb_crc;		/* superblock crc */
172 	xfs_extlen_t	sb_spino_align;	/* sparse inode chunk alignment */
173 
174 	xfs_ino_t	sb_pquotino;	/* project quota inode */
175 	xfs_lsn_t	sb_lsn;		/* last write sequence */
176 	uuid_t		sb_meta_uuid;	/* metadata file system unique id */
177 
178 	/* must be padded to 64 bit alignment */
179 } xfs_sb_t;
180 
181 #define XFS_SB_CRC_OFF		offsetof(struct xfs_sb, sb_crc)
182 
183 /*
184  * Superblock - on disk version.  Must match the in core version above.
185  * Must be padded to 64 bit alignment.
186  */
187 typedef struct xfs_dsb {
188 	__be32		sb_magicnum;	/* magic number == XFS_SB_MAGIC */
189 	__be32		sb_blocksize;	/* logical block size, bytes */
190 	__be64		sb_dblocks;	/* number of data blocks */
191 	__be64		sb_rblocks;	/* number of realtime blocks */
192 	__be64		sb_rextents;	/* number of realtime extents */
193 	uuid_t		sb_uuid;	/* user-visible file system unique id */
194 	__be64		sb_logstart;	/* starting block of log if internal */
195 	__be64		sb_rootino;	/* root inode number */
196 	__be64		sb_rbmino;	/* bitmap inode for realtime extents */
197 	__be64		sb_rsumino;	/* summary inode for rt bitmap */
198 	__be32		sb_rextsize;	/* realtime extent size, blocks */
199 	__be32		sb_agblocks;	/* size of an allocation group */
200 	__be32		sb_agcount;	/* number of allocation groups */
201 	__be32		sb_rbmblocks;	/* number of rt bitmap blocks */
202 	__be32		sb_logblocks;	/* number of log blocks */
203 	__be16		sb_versionnum;	/* header version == XFS_SB_VERSION */
204 	__be16		sb_sectsize;	/* volume sector size, bytes */
205 	__be16		sb_inodesize;	/* inode size, bytes */
206 	__be16		sb_inopblock;	/* inodes per block */
207 	char		sb_fname[XFSLABEL_MAX]; /* file system name */
208 	__u8		sb_blocklog;	/* log2 of sb_blocksize */
209 	__u8		sb_sectlog;	/* log2 of sb_sectsize */
210 	__u8		sb_inodelog;	/* log2 of sb_inodesize */
211 	__u8		sb_inopblog;	/* log2 of sb_inopblock */
212 	__u8		sb_agblklog;	/* log2 of sb_agblocks (rounded up) */
213 	__u8		sb_rextslog;	/* log2 of sb_rextents */
214 	__u8		sb_inprogress;	/* mkfs is in progress, don't mount */
215 	__u8		sb_imax_pct;	/* max % of fs for inode space */
216 					/* statistics */
217 	/*
218 	 * These fields must remain contiguous.  If you really
219 	 * want to change their layout, make sure you fix the
220 	 * code in xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas().
221 	 */
222 	__be64		sb_icount;	/* allocated inodes */
223 	__be64		sb_ifree;	/* free inodes */
224 	__be64		sb_fdblocks;	/* free data blocks */
225 	__be64		sb_frextents;	/* free realtime extents */
226 	/*
227 	 * End contiguous fields.
228 	 */
229 	__be64		sb_uquotino;	/* user quota inode */
230 	__be64		sb_gquotino;	/* group quota inode */
231 	__be16		sb_qflags;	/* quota flags */
232 	__u8		sb_flags;	/* misc. flags */
233 	__u8		sb_shared_vn;	/* shared version number */
234 	__be32		sb_inoalignmt;	/* inode chunk alignment, fsblocks */
235 	__be32		sb_unit;	/* stripe or raid unit */
236 	__be32		sb_width;	/* stripe or raid width */
237 	__u8		sb_dirblklog;	/* log2 of dir block size (fsbs) */
238 	__u8		sb_logsectlog;	/* log2 of the log sector size */
239 	__be16		sb_logsectsize;	/* sector size for the log, bytes */
240 	__be32		sb_logsunit;	/* stripe unit size for the log */
241 	__be32		sb_features2;	/* additional feature bits */
242 	/*
243 	 * bad features2 field as a result of failing to pad the sb
244 	 * structure to 64 bits. Some machines will be using this field
245 	 * for features2 bits. Easiest just to mark it bad and not use
246 	 * it for anything else.
247 	 */
248 	__be32		sb_bad_features2;
249 
250 	/* version 5 superblock fields start here */
251 
252 	/* feature masks */
253 	__be32		sb_features_compat;
254 	__be32		sb_features_ro_compat;
255 	__be32		sb_features_incompat;
256 	__be32		sb_features_log_incompat;
257 
258 	__le32		sb_crc;		/* superblock crc */
259 	__be32		sb_spino_align;	/* sparse inode chunk alignment */
260 
261 	__be64		sb_pquotino;	/* project quota inode */
262 	__be64		sb_lsn;		/* last write sequence */
263 	uuid_t		sb_meta_uuid;	/* metadata file system unique id */
264 
265 	/* must be padded to 64 bit alignment */
266 } xfs_dsb_t;
267 
268 
269 /*
270  * Misc. Flags - warning - these will be cleared by xfs_repair unless
271  * a feature bit is set when the flag is used.
272  */
273 #define XFS_SBF_NOFLAGS		0x00	/* no flags set */
274 #define XFS_SBF_READONLY	0x01	/* only read-only mounts allowed */
275 
276 /*
277  * define max. shared version we can interoperate with
278  */
279 #define XFS_SB_MAX_SHARED_VN	0
280 
281 #define	XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp)	((sbp)->sb_versionnum & XFS_SB_VERSION_NUMBITS)
282 
283 /*
284  * The first XFS version we support is a v4 superblock with V2 directories.
285  */
xfs_sb_good_v4_features(struct xfs_sb * sbp)286 static inline bool xfs_sb_good_v4_features(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
287 {
288 	if (!(sbp->sb_versionnum & XFS_SB_VERSION_DIRV2BIT))
289 		return false;
290 	if (!(sbp->sb_versionnum & XFS_SB_VERSION_EXTFLGBIT))
291 		return false;
292 
293 	/* check for unknown features in the fs */
294 	if ((sbp->sb_versionnum & ~XFS_SB_VERSION_OKBITS) ||
295 	    ((sbp->sb_versionnum & XFS_SB_VERSION_MOREBITSBIT) &&
296 	     (sbp->sb_features2 & ~XFS_SB_VERSION2_OKBITS)))
297 		return false;
298 
299 	return true;
300 }
301 
xfs_sb_good_version(struct xfs_sb * sbp)302 static inline bool xfs_sb_good_version(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
303 {
304 	if (XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5)
305 		return true;
306 	if (XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_4)
307 		return xfs_sb_good_v4_features(sbp);
308 	return false;
309 }
310 
xfs_sb_version_hasrealtime(struct xfs_sb * sbp)311 static inline bool xfs_sb_version_hasrealtime(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
312 {
313 	return sbp->sb_rblocks > 0;
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * Detect a mismatched features2 field.  Older kernels read/wrote
318  * this into the wrong slot, so to be safe we keep them in sync.
319  */
xfs_sb_has_mismatched_features2(struct xfs_sb * sbp)320 static inline bool xfs_sb_has_mismatched_features2(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
321 {
322 	return sbp->sb_bad_features2 != sbp->sb_features2;
323 }
324 
xfs_sb_version_hasattr(struct xfs_sb * sbp)325 static inline bool xfs_sb_version_hasattr(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
326 {
327 	return (sbp->sb_versionnum & XFS_SB_VERSION_ATTRBIT);
328 }
329 
xfs_sb_version_addattr(struct xfs_sb * sbp)330 static inline void xfs_sb_version_addattr(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
331 {
332 	sbp->sb_versionnum |= XFS_SB_VERSION_ATTRBIT;
333 }
334 
xfs_sb_version_hasquota(struct xfs_sb * sbp)335 static inline bool xfs_sb_version_hasquota(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
336 {
337 	return (sbp->sb_versionnum & XFS_SB_VERSION_QUOTABIT);
338 }
339 
xfs_sb_version_addquota(struct xfs_sb * sbp)340 static inline void xfs_sb_version_addquota(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
341 {
342 	sbp->sb_versionnum |= XFS_SB_VERSION_QUOTABIT;
343 }
344 
xfs_sb_version_hasalign(struct xfs_sb * sbp)345 static inline bool xfs_sb_version_hasalign(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
346 {
347 	return (XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5 ||
348 		(sbp->sb_versionnum & XFS_SB_VERSION_ALIGNBIT));
349 }
350 
xfs_sb_version_hasdalign(struct xfs_sb * sbp)351 static inline bool xfs_sb_version_hasdalign(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
352 {
353 	return (sbp->sb_versionnum & XFS_SB_VERSION_DALIGNBIT);
354 }
355 
xfs_sb_version_haslogv2(struct xfs_sb * sbp)356 static inline bool xfs_sb_version_haslogv2(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
357 {
358 	return XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5 ||
359 	       (sbp->sb_versionnum & XFS_SB_VERSION_LOGV2BIT);
360 }
361 
xfs_sb_version_hassector(struct xfs_sb * sbp)362 static inline bool xfs_sb_version_hassector(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
363 {
364 	return (sbp->sb_versionnum & XFS_SB_VERSION_SECTORBIT);
365 }
366 
xfs_sb_version_hasasciici(struct xfs_sb * sbp)367 static inline bool xfs_sb_version_hasasciici(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
368 {
369 	return (sbp->sb_versionnum & XFS_SB_VERSION_BORGBIT);
370 }
371 
xfs_sb_version_hasmorebits(struct xfs_sb * sbp)372 static inline bool xfs_sb_version_hasmorebits(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
373 {
374 	return XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5 ||
375 	       (sbp->sb_versionnum & XFS_SB_VERSION_MOREBITSBIT);
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * sb_features2 bit version macros.
380  */
xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(struct xfs_sb * sbp)381 static inline bool xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
382 {
383 	return (XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5) ||
384 	       (xfs_sb_version_hasmorebits(sbp) &&
385 		(sbp->sb_features2 & XFS_SB_VERSION2_LAZYSBCOUNTBIT));
386 }
387 
xfs_sb_version_hasattr2(struct xfs_sb * sbp)388 static inline bool xfs_sb_version_hasattr2(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
389 {
390 	return (XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5) ||
391 	       (xfs_sb_version_hasmorebits(sbp) &&
392 		(sbp->sb_features2 & XFS_SB_VERSION2_ATTR2BIT));
393 }
394 
xfs_sb_version_addattr2(struct xfs_sb * sbp)395 static inline void xfs_sb_version_addattr2(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
396 {
397 	sbp->sb_versionnum |= XFS_SB_VERSION_MOREBITSBIT;
398 	sbp->sb_features2 |= XFS_SB_VERSION2_ATTR2BIT;
399 }
400 
xfs_sb_version_removeattr2(struct xfs_sb * sbp)401 static inline void xfs_sb_version_removeattr2(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
402 {
403 	sbp->sb_features2 &= ~XFS_SB_VERSION2_ATTR2BIT;
404 	if (!sbp->sb_features2)
405 		sbp->sb_versionnum &= ~XFS_SB_VERSION_MOREBITSBIT;
406 }
407 
xfs_sb_version_hasprojid32bit(struct xfs_sb * sbp)408 static inline bool xfs_sb_version_hasprojid32bit(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
409 {
410 	return (XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5) ||
411 	       (xfs_sb_version_hasmorebits(sbp) &&
412 		(sbp->sb_features2 & XFS_SB_VERSION2_PROJID32BIT));
413 }
414 
xfs_sb_version_addprojid32bit(struct xfs_sb * sbp)415 static inline void xfs_sb_version_addprojid32bit(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
416 {
417 	sbp->sb_versionnum |= XFS_SB_VERSION_MOREBITSBIT;
418 	sbp->sb_features2 |= XFS_SB_VERSION2_PROJID32BIT;
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Extended v5 superblock feature masks. These are to be used for new v5
423  * superblock features only.
424  *
425  * Compat features are new features that old kernels will not notice or affect
426  * and so can mount read-write without issues.
427  *
428  * RO-Compat (read only) are features that old kernels can read but will break
429  * if they write. Hence only read-only mounts of such filesystems are allowed on
430  * kernels that don't support the feature bit.
431  *
432  * InCompat features are features which old kernels will not understand and so
433  * must not mount.
434  *
435  * Log-InCompat features are for changes to log formats or new transactions that
436  * can't be replayed on older kernels. The fields are set when the filesystem is
437  * mounted, and a clean unmount clears the fields.
438  */
439 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_COMPAT_ALL 0
440 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_COMPAT_UNKNOWN	~XFS_SB_FEAT_COMPAT_ALL
441 static inline bool
xfs_sb_has_compat_feature(struct xfs_sb * sbp,uint32_t feature)442 xfs_sb_has_compat_feature(
443 	struct xfs_sb	*sbp,
444 	uint32_t	feature)
445 {
446 	return (sbp->sb_features_compat & feature) != 0;
447 }
448 
449 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_RO_COMPAT_FINOBT   (1 << 0)		/* free inode btree */
450 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_RO_COMPAT_RMAPBT   (1 << 1)		/* reverse map btree */
451 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_RO_COMPAT_REFLINK  (1 << 2)		/* reflinked files */
452 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_RO_COMPAT_ALL \
453 		(XFS_SB_FEAT_RO_COMPAT_FINOBT | \
454 		 XFS_SB_FEAT_RO_COMPAT_RMAPBT | \
455 		 XFS_SB_FEAT_RO_COMPAT_REFLINK)
456 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_RO_COMPAT_UNKNOWN	~XFS_SB_FEAT_RO_COMPAT_ALL
457 static inline bool
xfs_sb_has_ro_compat_feature(struct xfs_sb * sbp,uint32_t feature)458 xfs_sb_has_ro_compat_feature(
459 	struct xfs_sb	*sbp,
460 	uint32_t	feature)
461 {
462 	return (sbp->sb_features_ro_compat & feature) != 0;
463 }
464 
465 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_FTYPE	(1 << 0)	/* filetype in dirent */
466 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_SPINODES	(1 << 1)	/* sparse inode chunks */
467 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_META_UUID	(1 << 2)	/* metadata UUID */
468 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_ALL \
469 		(XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_FTYPE|	\
470 		 XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_SPINODES|	\
471 		 XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_META_UUID)
472 
473 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_UNKNOWN	~XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_ALL
474 static inline bool
xfs_sb_has_incompat_feature(struct xfs_sb * sbp,uint32_t feature)475 xfs_sb_has_incompat_feature(
476 	struct xfs_sb	*sbp,
477 	uint32_t	feature)
478 {
479 	return (sbp->sb_features_incompat & feature) != 0;
480 }
481 
482 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_LOG_ALL 0
483 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_LOG_UNKNOWN	~XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_LOG_ALL
484 static inline bool
xfs_sb_has_incompat_log_feature(struct xfs_sb * sbp,uint32_t feature)485 xfs_sb_has_incompat_log_feature(
486 	struct xfs_sb	*sbp,
487 	uint32_t	feature)
488 {
489 	return (sbp->sb_features_log_incompat & feature) != 0;
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * V5 superblock specific feature checks
494  */
xfs_sb_version_hascrc(struct xfs_sb * sbp)495 static inline bool xfs_sb_version_hascrc(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
496 {
497 	return XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5;
498 }
499 
500 /*
501  * v5 file systems support V3 inodes only, earlier file systems support
502  * v2 and v1 inodes.
503  */
xfs_sb_version_has_v3inode(struct xfs_sb * sbp)504 static inline bool xfs_sb_version_has_v3inode(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
505 {
506 	return XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5;
507 }
508 
xfs_dinode_good_version(struct xfs_sb * sbp,uint8_t version)509 static inline bool xfs_dinode_good_version(struct xfs_sb *sbp,
510 		uint8_t version)
511 {
512 	if (xfs_sb_version_has_v3inode(sbp))
513 		return version == 3;
514 	return version == 1 || version == 2;
515 }
516 
xfs_sb_version_has_pquotino(struct xfs_sb * sbp)517 static inline bool xfs_sb_version_has_pquotino(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
518 {
519 	return XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5;
520 }
521 
xfs_sb_version_hasftype(struct xfs_sb * sbp)522 static inline int xfs_sb_version_hasftype(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
523 {
524 	return (XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5 &&
525 		xfs_sb_has_incompat_feature(sbp, XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_FTYPE)) ||
526 	       (xfs_sb_version_hasmorebits(sbp) &&
527 		 (sbp->sb_features2 & XFS_SB_VERSION2_FTYPE));
528 }
529 
xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(xfs_sb_t * sbp)530 static inline bool xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(xfs_sb_t *sbp)
531 {
532 	return (XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5) &&
533 		(sbp->sb_features_ro_compat & XFS_SB_FEAT_RO_COMPAT_FINOBT);
534 }
535 
xfs_sb_version_hassparseinodes(struct xfs_sb * sbp)536 static inline bool xfs_sb_version_hassparseinodes(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
537 {
538 	return XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5 &&
539 		xfs_sb_has_incompat_feature(sbp, XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_SPINODES);
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_META_UUID indicates that the metadata UUID
544  * is stored separately from the user-visible UUID; this allows the
545  * user-visible UUID to be changed on V5 filesystems which have a
546  * filesystem UUID stamped into every piece of metadata.
547  */
xfs_sb_version_hasmetauuid(struct xfs_sb * sbp)548 static inline bool xfs_sb_version_hasmetauuid(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
549 {
550 	return (XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5) &&
551 		(sbp->sb_features_incompat & XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_META_UUID);
552 }
553 
xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(struct xfs_sb * sbp)554 static inline bool xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
555 {
556 	return (XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5) &&
557 		(sbp->sb_features_ro_compat & XFS_SB_FEAT_RO_COMPAT_RMAPBT);
558 }
559 
xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(struct xfs_sb * sbp)560 static inline bool xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(struct xfs_sb *sbp)
561 {
562 	return XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5 &&
563 		(sbp->sb_features_ro_compat & XFS_SB_FEAT_RO_COMPAT_REFLINK);
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * end of superblock version macros
568  */
569 
570 static inline bool
xfs_is_quota_inode(struct xfs_sb * sbp,xfs_ino_t ino)571 xfs_is_quota_inode(struct xfs_sb *sbp, xfs_ino_t ino)
572 {
573 	return (ino == sbp->sb_uquotino ||
574 		ino == sbp->sb_gquotino ||
575 		ino == sbp->sb_pquotino);
576 }
577 
578 #define XFS_SB_DADDR		((xfs_daddr_t)0) /* daddr in filesystem/ag */
579 #define	XFS_SB_BLOCK(mp)	XFS_HDR_BLOCK(mp, XFS_SB_DADDR)
580 #define XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp)	((xfs_dsb_t *)((bp)->b_addr))
581 
582 #define	XFS_HDR_BLOCK(mp,d)	((xfs_agblock_t)XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp,d))
583 #define	XFS_DADDR_TO_FSB(mp,d)	XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, \
584 			xfs_daddr_to_agno(mp,d), xfs_daddr_to_agbno(mp,d))
585 #define	XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp,fsbno)	XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, \
586 			XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp,fsbno), XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp,fsbno))
587 
588 /*
589  * File system sector to basic block conversions.
590  */
591 #define XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp,sec)	((sec) << (mp)->m_sectbb_log)
592 
593 /*
594  * File system block to basic block conversions.
595  */
596 #define	XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp,fsbno)	((fsbno) << (mp)->m_blkbb_log)
597 #define	XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp,bb)	\
598 	(((bb) + (XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp,1) - 1)) >> (mp)->m_blkbb_log)
599 #define	XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp,bb)	((bb) >> (mp)->m_blkbb_log)
600 
601 /*
602  * File system block to byte conversions.
603  */
604 #define XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp,fsbno)	((xfs_fsize_t)(fsbno) << (mp)->m_sb.sb_blocklog)
605 #define XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp,b)	\
606 	((((uint64_t)(b)) + (mp)->m_blockmask) >> (mp)->m_sb.sb_blocklog)
607 #define XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp,b)	(((uint64_t)(b)) >> (mp)->m_sb.sb_blocklog)
608 #define XFS_B_FSB_OFFSET(mp,b)	((b) & (mp)->m_blockmask)
609 
610 /*
611  * Allocation group header
612  *
613  * This is divided into three structures, placed in sequential 512-byte
614  * buffers after a copy of the superblock (also in a 512-byte buffer).
615  */
616 #define	XFS_AGF_MAGIC	0x58414746	/* 'XAGF' */
617 #define	XFS_AGI_MAGIC	0x58414749	/* 'XAGI' */
618 #define	XFS_AGFL_MAGIC	0x5841464c	/* 'XAFL' */
619 #define	XFS_AGF_VERSION	1
620 #define	XFS_AGI_VERSION	1
621 
622 #define	XFS_AGF_GOOD_VERSION(v)	((v) == XFS_AGF_VERSION)
623 #define	XFS_AGI_GOOD_VERSION(v)	((v) == XFS_AGI_VERSION)
624 
625 /*
626  * Btree number 0 is bno, 1 is cnt, 2 is rmap. This value gives the size of the
627  * arrays below.
628  */
629 #define	XFS_BTNUM_AGF	((int)XFS_BTNUM_RMAPi + 1)
630 
631 /*
632  * The second word of agf_levels in the first a.g. overlaps the EFS
633  * superblock's magic number.  Since the magic numbers valid for EFS
634  * are > 64k, our value cannot be confused for an EFS superblock's.
635  */
636 
637 typedef struct xfs_agf {
638 	/*
639 	 * Common allocation group header information
640 	 */
641 	__be32		agf_magicnum;	/* magic number == XFS_AGF_MAGIC */
642 	__be32		agf_versionnum;	/* header version == XFS_AGF_VERSION */
643 	__be32		agf_seqno;	/* sequence # starting from 0 */
644 	__be32		agf_length;	/* size in blocks of a.g. */
645 	/*
646 	 * Freespace and rmap information
647 	 */
648 	__be32		agf_roots[XFS_BTNUM_AGF];	/* root blocks */
649 	__be32		agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_AGF];	/* btree levels */
650 
651 	__be32		agf_flfirst;	/* first freelist block's index */
652 	__be32		agf_fllast;	/* last freelist block's index */
653 	__be32		agf_flcount;	/* count of blocks in freelist */
654 	__be32		agf_freeblks;	/* total free blocks */
655 
656 	__be32		agf_longest;	/* longest free space */
657 	__be32		agf_btreeblks;	/* # of blocks held in AGF btrees */
658 	uuid_t		agf_uuid;	/* uuid of filesystem */
659 
660 	__be32		agf_rmap_blocks;	/* rmapbt blocks used */
661 	__be32		agf_refcount_blocks;	/* refcountbt blocks used */
662 
663 	__be32		agf_refcount_root;	/* refcount tree root block */
664 	__be32		agf_refcount_level;	/* refcount btree levels */
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * reserve some contiguous space for future logged fields before we add
668 	 * the unlogged fields. This makes the range logging via flags and
669 	 * structure offsets much simpler.
670 	 */
671 	__be64		agf_spare64[14];
672 
673 	/* unlogged fields, written during buffer writeback. */
674 	__be64		agf_lsn;	/* last write sequence */
675 	__be32		agf_crc;	/* crc of agf sector */
676 	__be32		agf_spare2;
677 
678 	/* structure must be padded to 64 bit alignment */
679 } xfs_agf_t;
680 
681 #define XFS_AGF_CRC_OFF		offsetof(struct xfs_agf, agf_crc)
682 
683 #define	XFS_AGF_MAGICNUM	0x00000001
684 #define	XFS_AGF_VERSIONNUM	0x00000002
685 #define	XFS_AGF_SEQNO		0x00000004
686 #define	XFS_AGF_LENGTH		0x00000008
687 #define	XFS_AGF_ROOTS		0x00000010
688 #define	XFS_AGF_LEVELS		0x00000020
689 #define	XFS_AGF_FLFIRST		0x00000040
690 #define	XFS_AGF_FLLAST		0x00000080
691 #define	XFS_AGF_FLCOUNT		0x00000100
692 #define	XFS_AGF_FREEBLKS	0x00000200
693 #define	XFS_AGF_LONGEST		0x00000400
694 #define	XFS_AGF_BTREEBLKS	0x00000800
695 #define	XFS_AGF_UUID		0x00001000
696 #define	XFS_AGF_RMAP_BLOCKS	0x00002000
697 #define	XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_BLOCKS	0x00004000
698 #define	XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_ROOT	0x00008000
699 #define	XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_LEVEL	0x00010000
700 #define	XFS_AGF_SPARE64		0x00020000
701 #define	XFS_AGF_NUM_BITS	18
702 #define	XFS_AGF_ALL_BITS	((1 << XFS_AGF_NUM_BITS) - 1)
703 
704 #define XFS_AGF_FLAGS \
705 	{ XFS_AGF_MAGICNUM,	"MAGICNUM" }, \
706 	{ XFS_AGF_VERSIONNUM,	"VERSIONNUM" }, \
707 	{ XFS_AGF_SEQNO,	"SEQNO" }, \
708 	{ XFS_AGF_LENGTH,	"LENGTH" }, \
709 	{ XFS_AGF_ROOTS,	"ROOTS" }, \
710 	{ XFS_AGF_LEVELS,	"LEVELS" }, \
711 	{ XFS_AGF_FLFIRST,	"FLFIRST" }, \
712 	{ XFS_AGF_FLLAST,	"FLLAST" }, \
713 	{ XFS_AGF_FLCOUNT,	"FLCOUNT" }, \
714 	{ XFS_AGF_FREEBLKS,	"FREEBLKS" }, \
715 	{ XFS_AGF_LONGEST,	"LONGEST" }, \
716 	{ XFS_AGF_BTREEBLKS,	"BTREEBLKS" }, \
717 	{ XFS_AGF_UUID,		"UUID" }, \
718 	{ XFS_AGF_RMAP_BLOCKS,	"RMAP_BLOCKS" }, \
719 	{ XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_BLOCKS,	"REFCOUNT_BLOCKS" }, \
720 	{ XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_ROOT,	"REFCOUNT_ROOT" }, \
721 	{ XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_LEVEL,	"REFCOUNT_LEVEL" }, \
722 	{ XFS_AGF_SPARE64,	"SPARE64" }
723 
724 /* disk block (xfs_daddr_t) in the AG */
725 #define XFS_AGF_DADDR(mp)	((xfs_daddr_t)(1 << (mp)->m_sectbb_log))
726 #define	XFS_AGF_BLOCK(mp)	XFS_HDR_BLOCK(mp, XFS_AGF_DADDR(mp))
727 #define	XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(bp)	((xfs_agf_t *)((bp)->b_addr))
728 
729 /*
730  * Size of the unlinked inode hash table in the agi.
731  */
732 #define	XFS_AGI_UNLINKED_BUCKETS	64
733 
734 typedef struct xfs_agi {
735 	/*
736 	 * Common allocation group header information
737 	 */
738 	__be32		agi_magicnum;	/* magic number == XFS_AGI_MAGIC */
739 	__be32		agi_versionnum;	/* header version == XFS_AGI_VERSION */
740 	__be32		agi_seqno;	/* sequence # starting from 0 */
741 	__be32		agi_length;	/* size in blocks of a.g. */
742 	/*
743 	 * Inode information
744 	 * Inodes are mapped by interpreting the inode number, so no
745 	 * mapping data is needed here.
746 	 */
747 	__be32		agi_count;	/* count of allocated inodes */
748 	__be32		agi_root;	/* root of inode btree */
749 	__be32		agi_level;	/* levels in inode btree */
750 	__be32		agi_freecount;	/* number of free inodes */
751 
752 	__be32		agi_newino;	/* new inode just allocated */
753 	__be32		agi_dirino;	/* last directory inode chunk */
754 	/*
755 	 * Hash table of inodes which have been unlinked but are
756 	 * still being referenced.
757 	 */
758 	__be32		agi_unlinked[XFS_AGI_UNLINKED_BUCKETS];
759 	/*
760 	 * This marks the end of logging region 1 and start of logging region 2.
761 	 */
762 	uuid_t		agi_uuid;	/* uuid of filesystem */
763 	__be32		agi_crc;	/* crc of agi sector */
764 	__be32		agi_pad32;
765 	__be64		agi_lsn;	/* last write sequence */
766 
767 	__be32		agi_free_root; /* root of the free inode btree */
768 	__be32		agi_free_level;/* levels in free inode btree */
769 
770 	/* structure must be padded to 64 bit alignment */
771 } xfs_agi_t;
772 
773 #define XFS_AGI_CRC_OFF		offsetof(struct xfs_agi, agi_crc)
774 
775 #define	XFS_AGI_MAGICNUM	(1 << 0)
776 #define	XFS_AGI_VERSIONNUM	(1 << 1)
777 #define	XFS_AGI_SEQNO		(1 << 2)
778 #define	XFS_AGI_LENGTH		(1 << 3)
779 #define	XFS_AGI_COUNT		(1 << 4)
780 #define	XFS_AGI_ROOT		(1 << 5)
781 #define	XFS_AGI_LEVEL		(1 << 6)
782 #define	XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT	(1 << 7)
783 #define	XFS_AGI_NEWINO		(1 << 8)
784 #define	XFS_AGI_DIRINO		(1 << 9)
785 #define	XFS_AGI_UNLINKED	(1 << 10)
786 #define	XFS_AGI_NUM_BITS_R1	11	/* end of the 1st agi logging region */
787 #define	XFS_AGI_ALL_BITS_R1	((1 << XFS_AGI_NUM_BITS_R1) - 1)
788 #define	XFS_AGI_FREE_ROOT	(1 << 11)
789 #define	XFS_AGI_FREE_LEVEL	(1 << 12)
790 #define	XFS_AGI_NUM_BITS_R2	13
791 
792 /* disk block (xfs_daddr_t) in the AG */
793 #define XFS_AGI_DADDR(mp)	((xfs_daddr_t)(2 << (mp)->m_sectbb_log))
794 #define	XFS_AGI_BLOCK(mp)	XFS_HDR_BLOCK(mp, XFS_AGI_DADDR(mp))
795 #define	XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp)	((xfs_agi_t *)((bp)->b_addr))
796 
797 /*
798  * The third a.g. block contains the a.g. freelist, an array
799  * of block pointers to blocks owned by the allocation btree code.
800  */
801 #define XFS_AGFL_DADDR(mp)	((xfs_daddr_t)(3 << (mp)->m_sectbb_log))
802 #define	XFS_AGFL_BLOCK(mp)	XFS_HDR_BLOCK(mp, XFS_AGFL_DADDR(mp))
803 #define	XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL(bp)	((xfs_agfl_t *)((bp)->b_addr))
804 
805 #define XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL_BNO(mp, bp) \
806 	(xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&((mp)->m_sb)) ? \
807 		&(XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL(bp)->agfl_bno[0]) : \
808 		(__be32 *)(bp)->b_addr)
809 
810 typedef struct xfs_agfl {
811 	__be32		agfl_magicnum;
812 	__be32		agfl_seqno;
813 	uuid_t		agfl_uuid;
814 	__be64		agfl_lsn;
815 	__be32		agfl_crc;
816 	__be32		agfl_bno[];	/* actually xfs_agfl_size(mp) */
817 } __attribute__((packed)) xfs_agfl_t;
818 
819 #define XFS_AGFL_CRC_OFF	offsetof(struct xfs_agfl, agfl_crc)
820 
821 #define XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp,agno,agbno)	\
822 	(((xfs_fsblock_t)(agno) << (mp)->m_sb.sb_agblklog) | (agbno))
823 #define	XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp,fsbno)	\
824 	((xfs_agnumber_t)((fsbno) >> (mp)->m_sb.sb_agblklog))
825 #define	XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp,fsbno)	\
826 	((xfs_agblock_t)((fsbno) & xfs_mask32lo((mp)->m_sb.sb_agblklog)))
827 #define	XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp,agno,agbno)	\
828 	((xfs_daddr_t)XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, \
829 		(xfs_fsblock_t)(agno) * (mp)->m_sb.sb_agblocks + (agbno)))
830 #define	XFS_AG_DADDR(mp,agno,d)		(XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, 0) + (d))
831 
832 /*
833  * For checking for bad ranges of xfs_daddr_t's, covering multiple
834  * allocation groups or a single xfs_daddr_t that's a superblock copy.
835  */
836 #define	XFS_AG_CHECK_DADDR(mp,d,len)	\
837 	((len) == 1 ? \
838 	    ASSERT((d) == XFS_SB_DADDR || \
839 		   xfs_daddr_to_agbno(mp, d) != XFS_SB_DADDR) : \
840 	    ASSERT(xfs_daddr_to_agno(mp, d) == \
841 		   xfs_daddr_to_agno(mp, (d) + (len) - 1)))
842 
843 typedef struct xfs_timestamp {
844 	__be32		t_sec;		/* timestamp seconds */
845 	__be32		t_nsec;		/* timestamp nanoseconds */
846 } xfs_timestamp_t;
847 
848 /*
849  * On-disk inode structure.
850  *
851  * This is just the header or "dinode core", the inode is expanded to fill a
852  * variable size the leftover area split into a data and an attribute fork.
853  * The format of the data and attribute fork depends on the format of the
854  * inode as indicated by di_format and di_aformat.  To access the data and
855  * attribute use the XFS_DFORK_DPTR, XFS_DFORK_APTR, and XFS_DFORK_PTR macros
856  * below.
857  *
858  * There is a very similar struct icdinode in xfs_inode which matches the
859  * layout of the first 96 bytes of this structure, but is kept in native
860  * format instead of big endian.
861  *
862  * Note: di_flushiter is only used by v1/2 inodes - it's effectively a zeroed
863  * padding field for v3 inodes.
864  */
865 #define	XFS_DINODE_MAGIC		0x494e	/* 'IN' */
866 typedef struct xfs_dinode {
867 	__be16		di_magic;	/* inode magic # = XFS_DINODE_MAGIC */
868 	__be16		di_mode;	/* mode and type of file */
869 	__u8		di_version;	/* inode version */
870 	__u8		di_format;	/* format of di_c data */
871 	__be16		di_onlink;	/* old number of links to file */
872 	__be32		di_uid;		/* owner's user id */
873 	__be32		di_gid;		/* owner's group id */
874 	__be32		di_nlink;	/* number of links to file */
875 	__be16		di_projid_lo;	/* lower part of owner's project id */
876 	__be16		di_projid_hi;	/* higher part owner's project id */
877 	__u8		di_pad[6];	/* unused, zeroed space */
878 	__be16		di_flushiter;	/* incremented on flush */
879 	xfs_timestamp_t	di_atime;	/* time last accessed */
880 	xfs_timestamp_t	di_mtime;	/* time last modified */
881 	xfs_timestamp_t	di_ctime;	/* time created/inode modified */
882 	__be64		di_size;	/* number of bytes in file */
883 	__be64		di_nblocks;	/* # of direct & btree blocks used */
884 	__be32		di_extsize;	/* basic/minimum extent size for file */
885 	__be32		di_nextents;	/* number of extents in data fork */
886 	__be16		di_anextents;	/* number of extents in attribute fork*/
887 	__u8		di_forkoff;	/* attr fork offs, <<3 for 64b align */
888 	__s8		di_aformat;	/* format of attr fork's data */
889 	__be32		di_dmevmask;	/* DMIG event mask */
890 	__be16		di_dmstate;	/* DMIG state info */
891 	__be16		di_flags;	/* random flags, XFS_DIFLAG_... */
892 	__be32		di_gen;		/* generation number */
893 
894 	/* di_next_unlinked is the only non-core field in the old dinode */
895 	__be32		di_next_unlinked;/* agi unlinked list ptr */
896 
897 	/* start of the extended dinode, writable fields */
898 	__le32		di_crc;		/* CRC of the inode */
899 	__be64		di_changecount;	/* number of attribute changes */
900 	__be64		di_lsn;		/* flush sequence */
901 	__be64		di_flags2;	/* more random flags */
902 	__be32		di_cowextsize;	/* basic cow extent size for file */
903 	__u8		di_pad2[12];	/* more padding for future expansion */
904 
905 	/* fields only written to during inode creation */
906 	xfs_timestamp_t	di_crtime;	/* time created */
907 	__be64		di_ino;		/* inode number */
908 	uuid_t		di_uuid;	/* UUID of the filesystem */
909 
910 	/* structure must be padded to 64 bit alignment */
911 } xfs_dinode_t;
912 
913 #define XFS_DINODE_CRC_OFF	offsetof(struct xfs_dinode, di_crc)
914 
915 #define DI_MAX_FLUSH 0xffff
916 
917 /*
918  * Size of the core inode on disk.  Version 1 and 2 inodes have
919  * the same size, but version 3 has grown a few additional fields.
920  */
xfs_dinode_size(int version)921 static inline uint xfs_dinode_size(int version)
922 {
923 	if (version == 3)
924 		return sizeof(struct xfs_dinode);
925 	return offsetof(struct xfs_dinode, di_crc);
926 }
927 
928 /*
929  * The 32 bit link count in the inode theoretically maxes out at UINT_MAX.
930  * Since the pathconf interface is signed, we use 2^31 - 1 instead.
931  */
932 #define	XFS_MAXLINK		((1U << 31) - 1U)
933 
934 /*
935  * Values for di_format
936  *
937  * This enum is used in string mapping in xfs_trace.h; please keep the
938  * TRACE_DEFINE_ENUMs for it up to date.
939  */
940 typedef enum xfs_dinode_fmt {
941 	XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV,		/* xfs_dev_t */
942 	XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL,		/* bulk data */
943 	XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS,		/* struct xfs_bmbt_rec */
944 	XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE,		/* struct xfs_bmdr_block */
945 	XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID		/* added long ago, but never used */
946 } xfs_dinode_fmt_t;
947 
948 #define XFS_INODE_FORMAT_STR \
949 	{ XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV,		"dev" }, \
950 	{ XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL,		"local" }, \
951 	{ XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS,	"extent" }, \
952 	{ XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE,		"btree" }, \
953 	{ XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID,		"uuid" }
954 
955 /*
956  * Inode minimum and maximum sizes.
957  */
958 #define	XFS_DINODE_MIN_LOG	8
959 #define	XFS_DINODE_MAX_LOG	11
960 #define	XFS_DINODE_MIN_SIZE	(1 << XFS_DINODE_MIN_LOG)
961 #define	XFS_DINODE_MAX_SIZE	(1 << XFS_DINODE_MAX_LOG)
962 
963 /*
964  * Inode size for given fs.
965  */
966 #define XFS_DINODE_SIZE(sbp) \
967 	(xfs_sb_version_has_v3inode(sbp) ? \
968 		sizeof(struct xfs_dinode) : \
969 		offsetof(struct xfs_dinode, di_crc))
970 #define XFS_LITINO(mp) \
971 	((mp)->m_sb.sb_inodesize - XFS_DINODE_SIZE(&(mp)->m_sb))
972 
973 /*
974  * Inode data & attribute fork sizes, per inode.
975  */
976 #define XFS_DFORK_Q(dip)		((dip)->di_forkoff != 0)
977 #define XFS_DFORK_BOFF(dip)		((int)((dip)->di_forkoff << 3))
978 
979 #define XFS_DFORK_DSIZE(dip,mp) \
980 	(XFS_DFORK_Q(dip) ? XFS_DFORK_BOFF(dip) : XFS_LITINO(mp))
981 #define XFS_DFORK_ASIZE(dip,mp) \
982 	(XFS_DFORK_Q(dip) ? XFS_LITINO(mp) - XFS_DFORK_BOFF(dip) : 0)
983 #define XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip,mp,w) \
984 	((w) == XFS_DATA_FORK ? \
985 		XFS_DFORK_DSIZE(dip, mp) : \
986 		XFS_DFORK_ASIZE(dip, mp))
987 
988 #define XFS_DFORK_MAXEXT(dip, mp, w) \
989 	(XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, mp, w) / sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec))
990 
991 /*
992  * Return pointers to the data or attribute forks.
993  */
994 #define XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip) \
995 	((char *)dip + xfs_dinode_size(dip->di_version))
996 #define XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip)	\
997 	(XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip) + XFS_DFORK_BOFF(dip))
998 #define XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip,w)	\
999 	((w) == XFS_DATA_FORK ? XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip) : XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip))
1000 
1001 #define XFS_DFORK_FORMAT(dip,w) \
1002 	((w) == XFS_DATA_FORK ? \
1003 		(dip)->di_format : \
1004 		(dip)->di_aformat)
1005 #define XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(dip,w) \
1006 	((w) == XFS_DATA_FORK ? \
1007 		be32_to_cpu((dip)->di_nextents) : \
1008 		be16_to_cpu((dip)->di_anextents))
1009 
1010 /*
1011  * For block and character special files the 32bit dev_t is stored at the
1012  * beginning of the data fork.
1013  */
xfs_dinode_get_rdev(struct xfs_dinode * dip)1014 static inline xfs_dev_t xfs_dinode_get_rdev(struct xfs_dinode *dip)
1015 {
1016 	return be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip));
1017 }
1018 
xfs_dinode_put_rdev(struct xfs_dinode * dip,xfs_dev_t rdev)1019 static inline void xfs_dinode_put_rdev(struct xfs_dinode *dip, xfs_dev_t rdev)
1020 {
1021 	*(__be32 *)XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip) = cpu_to_be32(rdev);
1022 }
1023 
1024 /*
1025  * Values for di_flags
1026  */
1027 #define XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME_BIT  0	/* file's blocks come from rt area */
1028 #define XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC_BIT  1	/* file space has been preallocated */
1029 #define XFS_DIFLAG_NEWRTBM_BIT   2	/* for rtbitmap inode, new format */
1030 #define XFS_DIFLAG_IMMUTABLE_BIT 3	/* inode is immutable */
1031 #define XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND_BIT    4	/* inode is append-only */
1032 #define XFS_DIFLAG_SYNC_BIT      5	/* inode is written synchronously */
1033 #define XFS_DIFLAG_NOATIME_BIT   6	/* do not update atime */
1034 #define XFS_DIFLAG_NODUMP_BIT    7	/* do not dump */
1035 #define XFS_DIFLAG_RTINHERIT_BIT 8	/* create with realtime bit set */
1036 #define XFS_DIFLAG_PROJINHERIT_BIT   9	/* create with parents projid */
1037 #define XFS_DIFLAG_NOSYMLINKS_BIT   10	/* disallow symlink creation */
1038 #define XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSIZE_BIT      11	/* inode extent size allocator hint */
1039 #define XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT_BIT 12	/* inherit inode extent size */
1040 #define XFS_DIFLAG_NODEFRAG_BIT     13	/* do not reorganize/defragment */
1041 #define XFS_DIFLAG_FILESTREAM_BIT   14  /* use filestream allocator */
1042 /* Do not use bit 15, di_flags is legacy and unchanging now */
1043 
1044 #define XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME      (1 << XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME_BIT)
1045 #define XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC      (1 << XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC_BIT)
1046 #define XFS_DIFLAG_NEWRTBM       (1 << XFS_DIFLAG_NEWRTBM_BIT)
1047 #define XFS_DIFLAG_IMMUTABLE     (1 << XFS_DIFLAG_IMMUTABLE_BIT)
1048 #define XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND        (1 << XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND_BIT)
1049 #define XFS_DIFLAG_SYNC          (1 << XFS_DIFLAG_SYNC_BIT)
1050 #define XFS_DIFLAG_NOATIME       (1 << XFS_DIFLAG_NOATIME_BIT)
1051 #define XFS_DIFLAG_NODUMP        (1 << XFS_DIFLAG_NODUMP_BIT)
1052 #define XFS_DIFLAG_RTINHERIT     (1 << XFS_DIFLAG_RTINHERIT_BIT)
1053 #define XFS_DIFLAG_PROJINHERIT   (1 << XFS_DIFLAG_PROJINHERIT_BIT)
1054 #define XFS_DIFLAG_NOSYMLINKS    (1 << XFS_DIFLAG_NOSYMLINKS_BIT)
1055 #define XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSIZE       (1 << XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSIZE_BIT)
1056 #define XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT  (1 << XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT_BIT)
1057 #define XFS_DIFLAG_NODEFRAG      (1 << XFS_DIFLAG_NODEFRAG_BIT)
1058 #define XFS_DIFLAG_FILESTREAM    (1 << XFS_DIFLAG_FILESTREAM_BIT)
1059 
1060 #define XFS_DIFLAG_ANY \
1061 	(XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME | XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC | XFS_DIFLAG_NEWRTBM | \
1062 	 XFS_DIFLAG_IMMUTABLE | XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND | XFS_DIFLAG_SYNC | \
1063 	 XFS_DIFLAG_NOATIME | XFS_DIFLAG_NODUMP | XFS_DIFLAG_RTINHERIT | \
1064 	 XFS_DIFLAG_PROJINHERIT | XFS_DIFLAG_NOSYMLINKS | XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSIZE | \
1065 	 XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT | XFS_DIFLAG_NODEFRAG | XFS_DIFLAG_FILESTREAM)
1066 
1067 /*
1068  * Values for di_flags2 These start by being exposed to userspace in the upper
1069  * 16 bits of the XFS_XFLAG_s range.
1070  */
1071 #define XFS_DIFLAG2_DAX_BIT	0	/* use DAX for this inode */
1072 #define XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK_BIT	1	/* file's blocks may be shared */
1073 #define XFS_DIFLAG2_COWEXTSIZE_BIT   2  /* copy on write extent size hint */
1074 #define XFS_DIFLAG2_DAX		(1 << XFS_DIFLAG2_DAX_BIT)
1075 #define XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK     (1 << XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK_BIT)
1076 #define XFS_DIFLAG2_COWEXTSIZE  (1 << XFS_DIFLAG2_COWEXTSIZE_BIT)
1077 
1078 #define XFS_DIFLAG2_ANY \
1079 	(XFS_DIFLAG2_DAX | XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK | XFS_DIFLAG2_COWEXTSIZE)
1080 
1081 /*
1082  * Inode number format:
1083  * low inopblog bits - offset in block
1084  * next agblklog bits - block number in ag
1085  * next agno_log bits - ag number
1086  * high agno_log-agblklog-inopblog bits - 0
1087  */
1088 #define	XFS_INO_MASK(k)			(uint32_t)((1ULL << (k)) - 1)
1089 #define	XFS_INO_OFFSET_BITS(mp)		(mp)->m_sb.sb_inopblog
1090 #define	XFS_INO_AGBNO_BITS(mp)		(mp)->m_sb.sb_agblklog
1091 #define	XFS_INO_AGINO_BITS(mp)		((mp)->m_ino_geo.agino_log)
1092 #define	XFS_INO_AGNO_BITS(mp)		(mp)->m_agno_log
1093 #define	XFS_INO_BITS(mp)		\
1094 	XFS_INO_AGNO_BITS(mp) + XFS_INO_AGINO_BITS(mp)
1095 #define	XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp,i)		\
1096 	((xfs_agnumber_t)((i) >> XFS_INO_AGINO_BITS(mp)))
1097 #define	XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp,i)		\
1098 	((xfs_agino_t)(i) & XFS_INO_MASK(XFS_INO_AGINO_BITS(mp)))
1099 #define	XFS_INO_TO_AGBNO(mp,i)		\
1100 	(((xfs_agblock_t)(i) >> XFS_INO_OFFSET_BITS(mp)) & \
1101 		XFS_INO_MASK(XFS_INO_AGBNO_BITS(mp)))
1102 #define	XFS_INO_TO_OFFSET(mp,i)		\
1103 	((int)(i) & XFS_INO_MASK(XFS_INO_OFFSET_BITS(mp)))
1104 #define	XFS_INO_TO_FSB(mp,i)		\
1105 	XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp,i), XFS_INO_TO_AGBNO(mp,i))
1106 #define	XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp,a,i)	\
1107 	(((xfs_ino_t)(a) << XFS_INO_AGINO_BITS(mp)) | (i))
1108 #define	XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp,i)	((i) >> XFS_INO_OFFSET_BITS(mp))
1109 #define	XFS_AGINO_TO_OFFSET(mp,i)	\
1110 	((i) & XFS_INO_MASK(XFS_INO_OFFSET_BITS(mp)))
1111 #define	XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(mp,b,o)	\
1112 	((xfs_agino_t)(((b) << XFS_INO_OFFSET_BITS(mp)) | (o)))
1113 #define	XFS_FSB_TO_INO(mp, b)	((xfs_ino_t)((b) << XFS_INO_OFFSET_BITS(mp)))
1114 #define	XFS_AGB_TO_AGINO(mp, b)	((xfs_agino_t)((b) << XFS_INO_OFFSET_BITS(mp)))
1115 
1116 #define	XFS_MAXINUMBER		((xfs_ino_t)((1ULL << 56) - 1ULL))
1117 #define	XFS_MAXINUMBER_32	((xfs_ino_t)((1ULL << 32) - 1ULL))
1118 
1119 /*
1120  * RealTime Device format definitions
1121  */
1122 
1123 /* Min and max rt extent sizes, specified in bytes */
1124 #define	XFS_MAX_RTEXTSIZE	(1024 * 1024 * 1024)	/* 1GB */
1125 #define	XFS_DFL_RTEXTSIZE	(64 * 1024)	        /* 64kB */
1126 #define	XFS_MIN_RTEXTSIZE	(4 * 1024)		/* 4kB */
1127 
1128 #define	XFS_BLOCKSIZE(mp)	((mp)->m_sb.sb_blocksize)
1129 #define	XFS_BLOCKMASK(mp)	((mp)->m_blockmask)
1130 #define	XFS_BLOCKWSIZE(mp)	((mp)->m_blockwsize)
1131 #define	XFS_BLOCKWMASK(mp)	((mp)->m_blockwmask)
1132 
1133 /*
1134  * RT Summary and bit manipulation macros.
1135  */
1136 #define	XFS_SUMOFFS(mp,ls,bb)	((int)((ls) * (mp)->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks + (bb)))
1137 #define	XFS_SUMOFFSTOBLOCK(mp,s)	\
1138 	(((s) * (uint)sizeof(xfs_suminfo_t)) >> (mp)->m_sb.sb_blocklog)
1139 #define	XFS_SUMPTR(mp,bp,so)	\
1140 	((xfs_suminfo_t *)((bp)->b_addr + \
1141 		(((so) * (uint)sizeof(xfs_suminfo_t)) & XFS_BLOCKMASK(mp))))
1142 
1143 #define	XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp,bi)	((bi) >> (mp)->m_blkbit_log)
1144 #define	XFS_BLOCKTOBIT(mp,bb)	((bb) << (mp)->m_blkbit_log)
1145 #define	XFS_BITTOWORD(mp,bi)	\
1146 	((int)(((bi) >> XFS_NBWORDLOG) & XFS_BLOCKWMASK(mp)))
1147 
1148 #define	XFS_RTMIN(a,b)	((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
1149 #define	XFS_RTMAX(a,b)	((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
1150 
1151 #define	XFS_RTLOBIT(w)	xfs_lowbit32(w)
1152 #define	XFS_RTHIBIT(w)	xfs_highbit32(w)
1153 
1154 #define	XFS_RTBLOCKLOG(b)	xfs_highbit64(b)
1155 
1156 /*
1157  * Dquot and dquot block format definitions
1158  */
1159 #define XFS_DQUOT_MAGIC		0x4451		/* 'DQ' */
1160 #define XFS_DQUOT_VERSION	(uint8_t)0x01	/* latest version number */
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * This is the main portion of the on-disk representation of quota
1164  * information for a user. This is the q_core of the struct xfs_dquot that
1165  * is kept in kernel memory. We pad this with some more expansion room
1166  * to construct the on disk structure.
1167  */
1168 struct xfs_disk_dquot {
1169 	__be16		d_magic;	/* dquot magic = XFS_DQUOT_MAGIC */
1170 	__u8		d_version;	/* dquot version */
1171 	__u8		d_flags;	/* XFS_DQ_USER/PROJ/GROUP */
1172 	__be32		d_id;		/* user,project,group id */
1173 	__be64		d_blk_hardlimit;/* absolute limit on disk blks */
1174 	__be64		d_blk_softlimit;/* preferred limit on disk blks */
1175 	__be64		d_ino_hardlimit;/* maximum # allocated inodes */
1176 	__be64		d_ino_softlimit;/* preferred inode limit */
1177 	__be64		d_bcount;	/* disk blocks owned by the user */
1178 	__be64		d_icount;	/* inodes owned by the user */
1179 	__be32		d_itimer;	/* zero if within inode limits if not,
1180 					   this is when we refuse service */
1181 	__be32		d_btimer;	/* similar to above; for disk blocks */
1182 	__be16		d_iwarns;	/* warnings issued wrt num inodes */
1183 	__be16		d_bwarns;	/* warnings issued wrt disk blocks */
1184 	__be32		d_pad0;		/* 64 bit align */
1185 	__be64		d_rtb_hardlimit;/* absolute limit on realtime blks */
1186 	__be64		d_rtb_softlimit;/* preferred limit on RT disk blks */
1187 	__be64		d_rtbcount;	/* realtime blocks owned */
1188 	__be32		d_rtbtimer;	/* similar to above; for RT disk blocks */
1189 	__be16		d_rtbwarns;	/* warnings issued wrt RT disk blocks */
1190 	__be16		d_pad;
1191 };
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * This is what goes on disk. This is separated from the xfs_disk_dquot because
1195  * carrying the unnecessary padding would be a waste of memory.
1196  */
1197 typedef struct xfs_dqblk {
1198 	struct xfs_disk_dquot	dd_diskdq; /* portion living incore as well */
1199 	char			dd_fill[4];/* filling for posterity */
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * These two are only present on filesystems with the CRC bits set.
1203 	 */
1204 	__be32		  dd_crc;	/* checksum */
1205 	__be64		  dd_lsn;	/* last modification in log */
1206 	uuid_t		  dd_uuid;	/* location information */
1207 } xfs_dqblk_t;
1208 
1209 #define XFS_DQUOT_CRC_OFF	offsetof(struct xfs_dqblk, dd_crc)
1210 
1211 /*
1212  * Remote symlink format and access functions.
1213  */
1214 #define XFS_SYMLINK_MAGIC	0x58534c4d	/* XSLM */
1215 
1216 struct xfs_dsymlink_hdr {
1217 	__be32	sl_magic;
1218 	__be32	sl_offset;
1219 	__be32	sl_bytes;
1220 	__be32	sl_crc;
1221 	uuid_t	sl_uuid;
1222 	__be64	sl_owner;
1223 	__be64	sl_blkno;
1224 	__be64	sl_lsn;
1225 };
1226 
1227 #define XFS_SYMLINK_CRC_OFF	offsetof(struct xfs_dsymlink_hdr, sl_crc)
1228 
1229 #define XFS_SYMLINK_MAXLEN	1024
1230 /*
1231  * The maximum pathlen is 1024 bytes. Since the minimum file system
1232  * blocksize is 512 bytes, we can get a max of 3 extents back from
1233  * bmapi when crc headers are taken into account.
1234  */
1235 #define XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS 3
1236 
1237 #define XFS_SYMLINK_BUF_SPACE(mp, bufsize)	\
1238 	((bufsize) - (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&(mp)->m_sb) ? \
1239 			sizeof(struct xfs_dsymlink_hdr) : 0))
1240 
1241 
1242 /*
1243  * Allocation Btree format definitions
1244  *
1245  * There are two on-disk btrees, one sorted by blockno and one sorted
1246  * by blockcount and blockno.  All blocks look the same to make the code
1247  * simpler; if we have time later, we'll make the optimizations.
1248  */
1249 #define	XFS_ABTB_MAGIC		0x41425442	/* 'ABTB' for bno tree */
1250 #define	XFS_ABTB_CRC_MAGIC	0x41423342	/* 'AB3B' */
1251 #define	XFS_ABTC_MAGIC		0x41425443	/* 'ABTC' for cnt tree */
1252 #define	XFS_ABTC_CRC_MAGIC	0x41423343	/* 'AB3C' */
1253 
1254 /*
1255  * Data record/key structure
1256  */
1257 typedef struct xfs_alloc_rec {
1258 	__be32		ar_startblock;	/* starting block number */
1259 	__be32		ar_blockcount;	/* count of free blocks */
1260 } xfs_alloc_rec_t, xfs_alloc_key_t;
1261 
1262 typedef struct xfs_alloc_rec_incore {
1263 	xfs_agblock_t	ar_startblock;	/* starting block number */
1264 	xfs_extlen_t	ar_blockcount;	/* count of free blocks */
1265 } xfs_alloc_rec_incore_t;
1266 
1267 /* btree pointer type */
1268 typedef __be32 xfs_alloc_ptr_t;
1269 
1270 /*
1271  * Block numbers in the AG:
1272  * SB is sector 0, AGF is sector 1, AGI is sector 2, AGFL is sector 3.
1273  */
1274 #define	XFS_BNO_BLOCK(mp)	((xfs_agblock_t)(XFS_AGFL_BLOCK(mp) + 1))
1275 #define	XFS_CNT_BLOCK(mp)	((xfs_agblock_t)(XFS_BNO_BLOCK(mp) + 1))
1276 
1277 
1278 /*
1279  * Inode Allocation Btree format definitions
1280  *
1281  * There is a btree for the inode map per allocation group.
1282  */
1283 #define	XFS_IBT_MAGIC		0x49414254	/* 'IABT' */
1284 #define	XFS_IBT_CRC_MAGIC	0x49414233	/* 'IAB3' */
1285 #define	XFS_FIBT_MAGIC		0x46494254	/* 'FIBT' */
1286 #define	XFS_FIBT_CRC_MAGIC	0x46494233	/* 'FIB3' */
1287 
1288 typedef uint64_t	xfs_inofree_t;
1289 #define	XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK		(NBBY * sizeof(xfs_inofree_t))
1290 #define	XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK_LOG	(XFS_NBBYLOG + 3)
1291 #define	XFS_INOBT_ALL_FREE		((xfs_inofree_t)-1)
1292 #define	XFS_INOBT_MASK(i)		((xfs_inofree_t)1 << (i))
1293 
1294 #define XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_FULL		0	/* holemask for full chunk */
1295 #define XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_BITS		(NBBY * sizeof(uint16_t))
1296 #define XFS_INODES_PER_HOLEMASK_BIT	\
1297 	(XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK / (NBBY * sizeof(uint16_t)))
1298 
xfs_inobt_maskn(int i,int n)1299 static inline xfs_inofree_t xfs_inobt_maskn(int i, int n)
1300 {
1301 	return ((n >= XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK ? 0 : XFS_INOBT_MASK(n)) - 1) << i;
1302 }
1303 
1304 /*
1305  * The on-disk inode record structure has two formats. The original "full"
1306  * format uses a 4-byte freecount. The "sparse" format uses a 1-byte freecount
1307  * and replaces the 3 high-order freecount bytes wth the holemask and inode
1308  * count.
1309  *
1310  * The holemask of the sparse record format allows an inode chunk to have holes
1311  * that refer to blocks not owned by the inode record. This facilitates inode
1312  * allocation in the event of severe free space fragmentation.
1313  */
1314 typedef struct xfs_inobt_rec {
1315 	__be32		ir_startino;	/* starting inode number */
1316 	union {
1317 		struct {
1318 			__be32	ir_freecount;	/* count of free inodes */
1319 		} f;
1320 		struct {
1321 			__be16	ir_holemask;/* hole mask for sparse chunks */
1322 			__u8	ir_count;	/* total inode count */
1323 			__u8	ir_freecount;	/* count of free inodes */
1324 		} sp;
1325 	} ir_u;
1326 	__be64		ir_free;	/* free inode mask */
1327 } xfs_inobt_rec_t;
1328 
1329 typedef struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore {
1330 	xfs_agino_t	ir_startino;	/* starting inode number */
1331 	uint16_t	ir_holemask;	/* hole mask for sparse chunks */
1332 	uint8_t		ir_count;	/* total inode count */
1333 	uint8_t		ir_freecount;	/* count of free inodes (set bits) */
1334 	xfs_inofree_t	ir_free;	/* free inode mask */
1335 } xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t;
1336 
xfs_inobt_issparse(uint16_t holemask)1337 static inline bool xfs_inobt_issparse(uint16_t holemask)
1338 {
1339 	/* non-zero holemask represents a sparse rec. */
1340 	return holemask;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /*
1344  * Key structure
1345  */
1346 typedef struct xfs_inobt_key {
1347 	__be32		ir_startino;	/* starting inode number */
1348 } xfs_inobt_key_t;
1349 
1350 /* btree pointer type */
1351 typedef __be32 xfs_inobt_ptr_t;
1352 
1353 /*
1354  * block numbers in the AG.
1355  */
1356 #define	XFS_IBT_BLOCK(mp)		((xfs_agblock_t)(XFS_CNT_BLOCK(mp) + 1))
1357 #define	XFS_FIBT_BLOCK(mp)		((xfs_agblock_t)(XFS_IBT_BLOCK(mp) + 1))
1358 
1359 /*
1360  * Reverse mapping btree format definitions
1361  *
1362  * There is a btree for the reverse map per allocation group
1363  */
1364 #define	XFS_RMAP_CRC_MAGIC	0x524d4233	/* 'RMB3' */
1365 
1366 /*
1367  * Ownership info for an extent.  This is used to create reverse-mapping
1368  * entries.
1369  */
1370 #define XFS_OWNER_INFO_ATTR_FORK	(1 << 0)
1371 #define XFS_OWNER_INFO_BMBT_BLOCK	(1 << 1)
1372 struct xfs_owner_info {
1373 	uint64_t		oi_owner;
1374 	xfs_fileoff_t		oi_offset;
1375 	unsigned int		oi_flags;
1376 };
1377 
1378 /*
1379  * Special owner types.
1380  *
1381  * Seeing as we only support up to 8EB, we have the upper bit of the owner field
1382  * to tell us we have a special owner value. We use these for static metadata
1383  * allocated at mkfs/growfs time, as well as for freespace management metadata.
1384  */
1385 #define XFS_RMAP_OWN_NULL	(-1ULL)	/* No owner, for growfs */
1386 #define XFS_RMAP_OWN_UNKNOWN	(-2ULL)	/* Unknown owner, for EFI recovery */
1387 #define XFS_RMAP_OWN_FS		(-3ULL)	/* static fs metadata */
1388 #define XFS_RMAP_OWN_LOG	(-4ULL)	/* static fs metadata */
1389 #define XFS_RMAP_OWN_AG		(-5ULL)	/* AG freespace btree blocks */
1390 #define XFS_RMAP_OWN_INOBT	(-6ULL)	/* Inode btree blocks */
1391 #define XFS_RMAP_OWN_INODES	(-7ULL)	/* Inode chunk */
1392 #define XFS_RMAP_OWN_REFC	(-8ULL) /* refcount tree */
1393 #define XFS_RMAP_OWN_COW	(-9ULL) /* cow allocations */
1394 #define XFS_RMAP_OWN_MIN	(-10ULL) /* guard */
1395 
1396 #define XFS_RMAP_NON_INODE_OWNER(owner)	(!!((owner) & (1ULL << 63)))
1397 
1398 /*
1399  * Data record structure
1400  */
1401 struct xfs_rmap_rec {
1402 	__be32		rm_startblock;	/* extent start block */
1403 	__be32		rm_blockcount;	/* extent length */
1404 	__be64		rm_owner;	/* extent owner */
1405 	__be64		rm_offset;	/* offset within the owner */
1406 };
1407 
1408 /*
1409  * rmap btree record
1410  *  rm_offset:63 is the attribute fork flag
1411  *  rm_offset:62 is the bmbt block flag
1412  *  rm_offset:61 is the unwritten extent flag (same as l0:63 in bmbt)
1413  *  rm_offset:54-60 aren't used and should be zero
1414  *  rm_offset:0-53 is the block offset within the inode
1415  */
1416 #define XFS_RMAP_OFF_ATTR_FORK	((uint64_t)1ULL << 63)
1417 #define XFS_RMAP_OFF_BMBT_BLOCK	((uint64_t)1ULL << 62)
1418 #define XFS_RMAP_OFF_UNWRITTEN	((uint64_t)1ULL << 61)
1419 
1420 #define XFS_RMAP_LEN_MAX	((uint32_t)~0U)
1421 #define XFS_RMAP_OFF_FLAGS	(XFS_RMAP_OFF_ATTR_FORK | \
1422 				 XFS_RMAP_OFF_BMBT_BLOCK | \
1423 				 XFS_RMAP_OFF_UNWRITTEN)
1424 #define XFS_RMAP_OFF_MASK	((uint64_t)0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)
1425 
1426 #define XFS_RMAP_OFF(off)		((off) & XFS_RMAP_OFF_MASK)
1427 
1428 #define XFS_RMAP_IS_BMBT_BLOCK(off)	(!!((off) & XFS_RMAP_OFF_BMBT_BLOCK))
1429 #define XFS_RMAP_IS_ATTR_FORK(off)	(!!((off) & XFS_RMAP_OFF_ATTR_FORK))
1430 #define XFS_RMAP_IS_UNWRITTEN(len)	(!!((off) & XFS_RMAP_OFF_UNWRITTEN))
1431 
1432 #define RMAPBT_STARTBLOCK_BITLEN	32
1433 #define RMAPBT_BLOCKCOUNT_BITLEN	32
1434 #define RMAPBT_OWNER_BITLEN		64
1435 #define RMAPBT_ATTRFLAG_BITLEN		1
1436 #define RMAPBT_BMBTFLAG_BITLEN		1
1437 #define RMAPBT_EXNTFLAG_BITLEN		1
1438 #define RMAPBT_UNUSED_OFFSET_BITLEN	7
1439 #define RMAPBT_OFFSET_BITLEN		54
1440 
1441 #define XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK		(1 << 0)
1442 #define XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK		(1 << 1)
1443 #define XFS_RMAP_UNWRITTEN		(1 << 2)
1444 #define XFS_RMAP_KEY_FLAGS		(XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK | \
1445 					 XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK)
1446 #define XFS_RMAP_REC_FLAGS		(XFS_RMAP_UNWRITTEN)
1447 struct xfs_rmap_irec {
1448 	xfs_agblock_t	rm_startblock;	/* extent start block */
1449 	xfs_extlen_t	rm_blockcount;	/* extent length */
1450 	uint64_t	rm_owner;	/* extent owner */
1451 	uint64_t	rm_offset;	/* offset within the owner */
1452 	unsigned int	rm_flags;	/* state flags */
1453 };
1454 
1455 /*
1456  * Key structure
1457  *
1458  * We don't use the length for lookups
1459  */
1460 struct xfs_rmap_key {
1461 	__be32		rm_startblock;	/* extent start block */
1462 	__be64		rm_owner;	/* extent owner */
1463 	__be64		rm_offset;	/* offset within the owner */
1464 } __attribute__((packed));
1465 
1466 /* btree pointer type */
1467 typedef __be32 xfs_rmap_ptr_t;
1468 
1469 #define	XFS_RMAP_BLOCK(mp) \
1470 	(xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&((mp)->m_sb)) ? \
1471 	 XFS_FIBT_BLOCK(mp) + 1 : \
1472 	 XFS_IBT_BLOCK(mp) + 1)
1473 
1474 /*
1475  * Reference Count Btree format definitions
1476  *
1477  */
1478 #define	XFS_REFC_CRC_MAGIC	0x52334643	/* 'R3FC' */
1479 
1480 unsigned int xfs_refc_block(struct xfs_mount *mp);
1481 
1482 /*
1483  * Data record/key structure
1484  *
1485  * Each record associates a range of physical blocks (starting at
1486  * rc_startblock and ending rc_blockcount blocks later) with a reference
1487  * count (rc_refcount).  Extents that are being used to stage a copy on
1488  * write (CoW) operation are recorded in the refcount btree with a
1489  * refcount of 1.  All other records must have a refcount > 1 and must
1490  * track an extent mapped only by file data forks.
1491  *
1492  * Extents with a single owner (attributes, metadata, non-shared file
1493  * data) are not tracked here.  Free space is also not tracked here.
1494  * This is consistent with pre-reflink XFS.
1495  */
1496 
1497 /*
1498  * Extents that are being used to stage a copy on write are stored
1499  * in the refcount btree with a refcount of 1 and the upper bit set
1500  * on the startblock.  This speeds up mount time deletion of stale
1501  * staging extents because they're all at the right side of the tree.
1502  */
1503 #define XFS_REFC_COW_START		((xfs_agblock_t)(1U << 31))
1504 #define REFCNTBT_COWFLAG_BITLEN		1
1505 #define REFCNTBT_AGBLOCK_BITLEN		31
1506 
1507 struct xfs_refcount_rec {
1508 	__be32		rc_startblock;	/* starting block number */
1509 	__be32		rc_blockcount;	/* count of blocks */
1510 	__be32		rc_refcount;	/* number of inodes linked here */
1511 };
1512 
1513 struct xfs_refcount_key {
1514 	__be32		rc_startblock;	/* starting block number */
1515 };
1516 
1517 struct xfs_refcount_irec {
1518 	xfs_agblock_t	rc_startblock;	/* starting block number */
1519 	xfs_extlen_t	rc_blockcount;	/* count of free blocks */
1520 	xfs_nlink_t	rc_refcount;	/* number of inodes linked here */
1521 };
1522 
1523 #define MAXREFCOUNT	((xfs_nlink_t)~0U)
1524 #define MAXREFCEXTLEN	((xfs_extlen_t)~0U)
1525 
1526 /* btree pointer type */
1527 typedef __be32 xfs_refcount_ptr_t;
1528 
1529 
1530 /*
1531  * BMAP Btree format definitions
1532  *
1533  * This includes both the root block definition that sits inside an inode fork
1534  * and the record/pointer formats for the leaf/node in the blocks.
1535  */
1536 #define XFS_BMAP_MAGIC		0x424d4150	/* 'BMAP' */
1537 #define XFS_BMAP_CRC_MAGIC	0x424d4133	/* 'BMA3' */
1538 
1539 /*
1540  * Bmap root header, on-disk form only.
1541  */
1542 typedef struct xfs_bmdr_block {
1543 	__be16		bb_level;	/* 0 is a leaf */
1544 	__be16		bb_numrecs;	/* current # of data records */
1545 } xfs_bmdr_block_t;
1546 
1547 /*
1548  * Bmap btree record and extent descriptor.
1549  *  l0:63 is an extent flag (value 1 indicates non-normal).
1550  *  l0:9-62 are startoff.
1551  *  l0:0-8 and l1:21-63 are startblock.
1552  *  l1:0-20 are blockcount.
1553  */
1554 #define BMBT_EXNTFLAG_BITLEN	1
1555 #define BMBT_STARTOFF_BITLEN	54
1556 #define BMBT_STARTBLOCK_BITLEN	52
1557 #define BMBT_BLOCKCOUNT_BITLEN	21
1558 
1559 #define BMBT_STARTOFF_MASK	((1ULL << BMBT_STARTOFF_BITLEN) - 1)
1560 #define BMBT_BLOCKCOUNT_MASK	((1ULL << BMBT_BLOCKCOUNT_BITLEN) - 1)
1561 
1562 /*
1563  * bmbt records have a file offset (block) field that is 54 bits wide, so this
1564  * is the largest xfs_fileoff_t that we ever expect to see.
1565  */
1566 #define XFS_MAX_FILEOFF		(BMBT_STARTOFF_MASK + BMBT_BLOCKCOUNT_MASK)
1567 
1568 typedef struct xfs_bmbt_rec {
1569 	__be64			l0, l1;
1570 } xfs_bmbt_rec_t;
1571 
1572 typedef uint64_t	xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t;	/* use this for casts */
1573 typedef xfs_bmbt_rec_t xfs_bmdr_rec_t;
1574 
1575 /*
1576  * Values and macros for delayed-allocation startblock fields.
1577  */
1578 #define STARTBLOCKVALBITS	17
1579 #define STARTBLOCKMASKBITS	(15 + 20)
1580 #define STARTBLOCKMASK		\
1581 	(((((xfs_fsblock_t)1) << STARTBLOCKMASKBITS) - 1) << STARTBLOCKVALBITS)
1582 
isnullstartblock(xfs_fsblock_t x)1583 static inline int isnullstartblock(xfs_fsblock_t x)
1584 {
1585 	return ((x) & STARTBLOCKMASK) == STARTBLOCKMASK;
1586 }
1587 
nullstartblock(int k)1588 static inline xfs_fsblock_t nullstartblock(int k)
1589 {
1590 	ASSERT(k < (1 << STARTBLOCKVALBITS));
1591 	return STARTBLOCKMASK | (k);
1592 }
1593 
startblockval(xfs_fsblock_t x)1594 static inline xfs_filblks_t startblockval(xfs_fsblock_t x)
1595 {
1596 	return (xfs_filblks_t)((x) & ~STARTBLOCKMASK);
1597 }
1598 
1599 /*
1600  * Key structure for non-leaf levels of the tree.
1601  */
1602 typedef struct xfs_bmbt_key {
1603 	__be64		br_startoff;	/* starting file offset */
1604 } xfs_bmbt_key_t, xfs_bmdr_key_t;
1605 
1606 /* btree pointer type */
1607 typedef __be64 xfs_bmbt_ptr_t, xfs_bmdr_ptr_t;
1608 
1609 
1610 /*
1611  * Generic Btree block format definitions
1612  *
1613  * This is a combination of the actual format used on disk for short and long
1614  * format btrees.  The first three fields are shared by both format, but the
1615  * pointers are different and should be used with care.
1616  *
1617  * To get the size of the actual short or long form headers please use the size
1618  * macros below.  Never use sizeof(xfs_btree_block).
1619  *
1620  * The blkno, crc, lsn, owner and uuid fields are only available in filesystems
1621  * with the crc feature bit, and all accesses to them must be conditional on
1622  * that flag.
1623  */
1624 /* short form block header */
1625 struct xfs_btree_block_shdr {
1626 	__be32		bb_leftsib;
1627 	__be32		bb_rightsib;
1628 
1629 	__be64		bb_blkno;
1630 	__be64		bb_lsn;
1631 	uuid_t		bb_uuid;
1632 	__be32		bb_owner;
1633 	__le32		bb_crc;
1634 };
1635 
1636 /* long form block header */
1637 struct xfs_btree_block_lhdr {
1638 	__be64		bb_leftsib;
1639 	__be64		bb_rightsib;
1640 
1641 	__be64		bb_blkno;
1642 	__be64		bb_lsn;
1643 	uuid_t		bb_uuid;
1644 	__be64		bb_owner;
1645 	__le32		bb_crc;
1646 	__be32		bb_pad; /* padding for alignment */
1647 };
1648 
1649 struct xfs_btree_block {
1650 	__be32		bb_magic;	/* magic number for block type */
1651 	__be16		bb_level;	/* 0 is a leaf */
1652 	__be16		bb_numrecs;	/* current # of data records */
1653 	union {
1654 		struct xfs_btree_block_shdr s;
1655 		struct xfs_btree_block_lhdr l;
1656 	} bb_u;				/* rest */
1657 };
1658 
1659 /* size of a short form block */
1660 #define XFS_BTREE_SBLOCK_LEN \
1661 	(offsetof(struct xfs_btree_block, bb_u) + \
1662 	 offsetof(struct xfs_btree_block_shdr, bb_blkno))
1663 /* size of a long form block */
1664 #define XFS_BTREE_LBLOCK_LEN \
1665 	(offsetof(struct xfs_btree_block, bb_u) + \
1666 	 offsetof(struct xfs_btree_block_lhdr, bb_blkno))
1667 
1668 /* sizes of CRC enabled btree blocks */
1669 #define XFS_BTREE_SBLOCK_CRC_LEN \
1670 	(offsetof(struct xfs_btree_block, bb_u) + \
1671 	 sizeof(struct xfs_btree_block_shdr))
1672 #define XFS_BTREE_LBLOCK_CRC_LEN \
1673 	(offsetof(struct xfs_btree_block, bb_u) + \
1674 	 sizeof(struct xfs_btree_block_lhdr))
1675 
1676 #define XFS_BTREE_SBLOCK_CRC_OFF \
1677 	offsetof(struct xfs_btree_block, bb_u.s.bb_crc)
1678 #define XFS_BTREE_LBLOCK_CRC_OFF \
1679 	offsetof(struct xfs_btree_block, bb_u.l.bb_crc)
1680 
1681 /*
1682  * On-disk XFS access control list structure.
1683  */
1684 struct xfs_acl_entry {
1685 	__be32	ae_tag;
1686 	__be32	ae_id;
1687 	__be16	ae_perm;
1688 	__be16	ae_pad;		/* fill the implicit hole in the structure */
1689 };
1690 
1691 struct xfs_acl {
1692 	__be32			acl_cnt;
1693 	struct xfs_acl_entry	acl_entry[0];
1694 };
1695 
1696 /*
1697  * The number of ACL entries allowed is defined by the on-disk format.
1698  * For v4 superblocks, that is limited to 25 entries. For v5 superblocks, it is
1699  * limited only by the maximum size of the xattr that stores the information.
1700  */
1701 #define XFS_ACL_MAX_ENTRIES(mp)	\
1702 	(xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb) \
1703 		?  (XFS_XATTR_SIZE_MAX - sizeof(struct xfs_acl)) / \
1704 						sizeof(struct xfs_acl_entry) \
1705 		: 25)
1706 
1707 #define XFS_ACL_SIZE(cnt) \
1708 	(sizeof(struct xfs_acl) + \
1709 		sizeof(struct xfs_acl_entry) * cnt)
1710 
1711 #define XFS_ACL_MAX_SIZE(mp) \
1712 	XFS_ACL_SIZE(XFS_ACL_MAX_ENTRIES((mp)))
1713 
1714 
1715 /* On-disk XFS extended attribute names */
1716 #define SGI_ACL_FILE		"SGI_ACL_FILE"
1717 #define SGI_ACL_DEFAULT		"SGI_ACL_DEFAULT"
1718 #define SGI_ACL_FILE_SIZE	(sizeof(SGI_ACL_FILE)-1)
1719 #define SGI_ACL_DEFAULT_SIZE	(sizeof(SGI_ACL_DEFAULT)-1)
1720 
1721 #endif /* __XFS_FORMAT_H__ */
1722