1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3 * Block data types and constants. Directly include this file only to
4 * break include dependency loop.
5 */
6 #ifndef __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
7 #define __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
8
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/bvec.h>
11 #include <linux/ktime.h>
12 #include <linux/android_kabi.h>
13
14 struct bio_set;
15 struct bio;
16 struct bio_integrity_payload;
17 struct page;
18 struct io_context;
19 struct cgroup_subsys_state;
20 typedef void (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *);
21 struct bio_crypt_ctx;
22
23 struct block_device {
24 dev_t bd_dev;
25 int bd_openers;
26 struct inode * bd_inode; /* will die */
27 struct super_block * bd_super;
28 struct mutex bd_mutex; /* open/close mutex */
29 void * bd_claiming;
30 void * bd_holder;
31 int bd_holders;
32 bool bd_write_holder;
33 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
34 struct list_head bd_holder_disks;
35 #endif
36 struct block_device * bd_contains;
37 u8 bd_partno;
38 struct hd_struct * bd_part;
39 /* number of times partitions within this device have been opened. */
40 unsigned bd_part_count;
41
42 spinlock_t bd_size_lock; /* for bd_inode->i_size updates */
43 struct gendisk * bd_disk;
44 struct backing_dev_info *bd_bdi;
45
46 /* The counter of freeze processes */
47 int bd_fsfreeze_count;
48 /* Mutex for freeze */
49 struct mutex bd_fsfreeze_mutex;
50 struct super_block *bd_fsfreeze_sb;
51
52 ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(1);
53 ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(2);
54 ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(3);
55 ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(4);
56 } __randomize_layout;
57
58 /*
59 * Block error status values. See block/blk-core:blk_errors for the details.
60 * Alpha cannot write a byte atomically, so we need to use 32-bit value.
61 */
62 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) && !defined(__alpha_bwx__)
63 typedef u32 __bitwise blk_status_t;
64 #else
65 typedef u8 __bitwise blk_status_t;
66 #endif
67 #define BLK_STS_OK 0
68 #define BLK_STS_NOTSUPP ((__force blk_status_t)1)
69 #define BLK_STS_TIMEOUT ((__force blk_status_t)2)
70 #define BLK_STS_NOSPC ((__force blk_status_t)3)
71 #define BLK_STS_TRANSPORT ((__force blk_status_t)4)
72 #define BLK_STS_TARGET ((__force blk_status_t)5)
73 #define BLK_STS_NEXUS ((__force blk_status_t)6)
74 #define BLK_STS_MEDIUM ((__force blk_status_t)7)
75 #define BLK_STS_PROTECTION ((__force blk_status_t)8)
76 #define BLK_STS_RESOURCE ((__force blk_status_t)9)
77 #define BLK_STS_IOERR ((__force blk_status_t)10)
78
79 /* hack for device mapper, don't use elsewhere: */
80 #define BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE ((__force blk_status_t)11)
81
82 #define BLK_STS_AGAIN ((__force blk_status_t)12)
83
84 /*
85 * BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE is returned from the driver to the block layer if
86 * device related resources are unavailable, but the driver can guarantee
87 * that the queue will be rerun in the future once resources become
88 * available again. This is typically the case for device specific
89 * resources that are consumed for IO. If the driver fails allocating these
90 * resources, we know that inflight (or pending) IO will free these
91 * resource upon completion.
92 *
93 * This is different from BLK_STS_RESOURCE in that it explicitly references
94 * a device specific resource. For resources of wider scope, allocation
95 * failure can happen without having pending IO. This means that we can't
96 * rely on request completions freeing these resources, as IO may not be in
97 * flight. Examples of that are kernel memory allocations, DMA mappings, or
98 * any other system wide resources.
99 */
100 #define BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE ((__force blk_status_t)13)
101
102 /*
103 * BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE is returned from the driver to the block layer if zone
104 * related resources are unavailable, but the driver can guarantee the queue
105 * will be rerun in the future once the resources become available again.
106 *
107 * This is different from BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE in that it explicitly references
108 * a zone specific resource and IO to a different zone on the same device could
109 * still be served. Examples of that are zones that are write-locked, but a read
110 * to the same zone could be served.
111 */
112 #define BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE ((__force blk_status_t)14)
113
114 /*
115 * BLK_STS_ZONE_OPEN_RESOURCE is returned from the driver in the completion
116 * path if the device returns a status indicating that too many zone resources
117 * are currently open. The same command should be successful if resubmitted
118 * after the number of open zones decreases below the device's limits, which is
119 * reported in the request_queue's max_open_zones.
120 */
121 #define BLK_STS_ZONE_OPEN_RESOURCE ((__force blk_status_t)15)
122
123 /*
124 * BLK_STS_ZONE_ACTIVE_RESOURCE is returned from the driver in the completion
125 * path if the device returns a status indicating that too many zone resources
126 * are currently active. The same command should be successful if resubmitted
127 * after the number of active zones decreases below the device's limits, which
128 * is reported in the request_queue's max_active_zones.
129 */
130 #define BLK_STS_ZONE_ACTIVE_RESOURCE ((__force blk_status_t)16)
131
132 /**
133 * blk_path_error - returns true if error may be path related
134 * @error: status the request was completed with
135 *
136 * Description:
137 * This classifies block error status into non-retryable errors and ones
138 * that may be successful if retried on a failover path.
139 *
140 * Return:
141 * %false - retrying failover path will not help
142 * %true - may succeed if retried
143 */
blk_path_error(blk_status_t error)144 static inline bool blk_path_error(blk_status_t error)
145 {
146 switch (error) {
147 case BLK_STS_NOTSUPP:
148 case BLK_STS_NOSPC:
149 case BLK_STS_TARGET:
150 case BLK_STS_NEXUS:
151 case BLK_STS_MEDIUM:
152 case BLK_STS_PROTECTION:
153 return false;
154 }
155
156 /* Anything else could be a path failure, so should be retried */
157 return true;
158 }
159
160 /*
161 * From most significant bit:
162 * 1 bit: reserved for other usage, see below
163 * 12 bits: original size of bio
164 * 51 bits: issue time of bio
165 */
166 #define BIO_ISSUE_RES_BITS 1
167 #define BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_BITS 12
168 #define BIO_ISSUE_RES_SHIFT (64 - BIO_ISSUE_RES_BITS)
169 #define BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_SHIFT (BIO_ISSUE_RES_SHIFT - BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_BITS)
170 #define BIO_ISSUE_TIME_MASK ((1ULL << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_SHIFT) - 1)
171 #define BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_MASK \
172 (((1ULL << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_BITS) - 1) << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_SHIFT)
173 #define BIO_ISSUE_RES_MASK (~((1ULL << BIO_ISSUE_RES_SHIFT) - 1))
174
175 /* Reserved bit for blk-throtl */
176 #define BIO_ISSUE_THROTL_SKIP_LATENCY (1ULL << 63)
177
178 struct bio_issue {
179 u64 value;
180 };
181
__bio_issue_time(u64 time)182 static inline u64 __bio_issue_time(u64 time)
183 {
184 return time & BIO_ISSUE_TIME_MASK;
185 }
186
bio_issue_time(struct bio_issue * issue)187 static inline u64 bio_issue_time(struct bio_issue *issue)
188 {
189 return __bio_issue_time(issue->value);
190 }
191
bio_issue_size(struct bio_issue * issue)192 static inline sector_t bio_issue_size(struct bio_issue *issue)
193 {
194 return ((issue->value & BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_MASK) >> BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_SHIFT);
195 }
196
bio_issue_init(struct bio_issue * issue,sector_t size)197 static inline void bio_issue_init(struct bio_issue *issue,
198 sector_t size)
199 {
200 size &= (1ULL << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_BITS) - 1;
201 issue->value = ((issue->value & BIO_ISSUE_RES_MASK) |
202 (ktime_get_ns() & BIO_ISSUE_TIME_MASK) |
203 ((u64)size << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_SHIFT));
204 }
205
206 /*
207 * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
208 * stacking drivers)
209 */
210 struct bio {
211 struct bio *bi_next; /* request queue link */
212 struct gendisk *bi_disk;
213 unsigned int bi_opf; /* bottom bits req flags,
214 * top bits REQ_OP. Use
215 * accessors.
216 */
217 unsigned short bi_flags; /* status, etc and bvec pool number */
218 unsigned short bi_ioprio;
219 unsigned short bi_write_hint;
220 blk_status_t bi_status;
221 u8 bi_partno;
222 atomic_t __bi_remaining;
223
224 struct bvec_iter bi_iter;
225
226 bio_end_io_t *bi_end_io;
227
228 void *bi_private;
229 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
230 /*
231 * Represents the association of the css and request_queue for the bio.
232 * If a bio goes direct to device, it will not have a blkg as it will
233 * not have a request_queue associated with it. The reference is put
234 * on release of the bio.
235 */
236 struct blkcg_gq *bi_blkg;
237 struct bio_issue bi_issue;
238 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_IOCOST
239 u64 bi_iocost_cost;
240 #endif
241 #endif
242
243 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION
244 struct bio_crypt_ctx *bi_crypt_context;
245 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DM_DEFAULT_KEY)
246 bool bi_skip_dm_default_key;
247 #endif
248 #endif
249
250 union {
251 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
252 struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity; /* data integrity */
253 #endif
254 };
255
256 unsigned short bi_vcnt; /* how many bio_vec's */
257
258 /*
259 * Everything starting with bi_max_vecs will be preserved by bio_reset()
260 */
261
262 unsigned short bi_max_vecs; /* max bvl_vecs we can hold */
263
264 atomic_t __bi_cnt; /* pin count */
265
266 struct bio_vec *bi_io_vec; /* the actual vec list */
267
268 struct bio_set *bi_pool;
269
270 ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(1);
271 ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(2);
272
273 /*
274 * We can inline a number of vecs at the end of the bio, to avoid
275 * double allocations for a small number of bio_vecs. This member
276 * MUST obviously be kept at the very end of the bio.
277 */
278 struct bio_vec bi_inline_vecs[];
279 };
280
281 #define BIO_RESET_BYTES offsetof(struct bio, bi_max_vecs)
282
283 /*
284 * bio flags
285 */
286 enum {
287 BIO_NO_PAGE_REF, /* don't put release vec pages */
288 BIO_CLONED, /* doesn't own data */
289 BIO_BOUNCED, /* bio is a bounce bio */
290 BIO_WORKINGSET, /* contains userspace workingset pages */
291 BIO_QUIET, /* Make BIO Quiet */
292 BIO_CHAIN, /* chained bio, ->bi_remaining in effect */
293 BIO_REFFED, /* bio has elevated ->bi_cnt */
294 BIO_THROTTLED, /* This bio has already been subjected to
295 * throttling rules. Don't do it again. */
296 BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION, /* bio_endio() should trace the final completion
297 * of this bio. */
298 BIO_CGROUP_ACCT, /* has been accounted to a cgroup */
299 BIO_TRACKED, /* set if bio goes through the rq_qos path */
300 BIO_FLAG_LAST
301 };
302
303 /* See BVEC_POOL_OFFSET below before adding new flags */
304
305 /*
306 * We support 6 different bvec pools, the last one is magic in that it
307 * is backed by a mempool.
308 */
309 #define BVEC_POOL_NR 6
310 #define BVEC_POOL_MAX (BVEC_POOL_NR - 1)
311
312 /*
313 * Top 3 bits of bio flags indicate the pool the bvecs came from. We add
314 * 1 to the actual index so that 0 indicates that there are no bvecs to be
315 * freed.
316 */
317 #define BVEC_POOL_BITS (3)
318 #define BVEC_POOL_OFFSET (16 - BVEC_POOL_BITS)
319 #define BVEC_POOL_IDX(bio) ((bio)->bi_flags >> BVEC_POOL_OFFSET)
320 #if (1<< BVEC_POOL_BITS) < (BVEC_POOL_NR+1)
321 # error "BVEC_POOL_BITS is too small"
322 #endif
323
324 /*
325 * Flags starting here get preserved by bio_reset() - this includes
326 * only BVEC_POOL_IDX()
327 */
328 #define BIO_RESET_BITS BVEC_POOL_OFFSET
329
330 typedef __u32 __bitwise blk_mq_req_flags_t;
331
332 /*
333 * Operations and flags common to the bio and request structures.
334 * We use 8 bits for encoding the operation, and the remaining 24 for flags.
335 *
336 * The least significant bit of the operation number indicates the data
337 * transfer direction:
338 *
339 * - if the least significant bit is set transfers are TO the device
340 * - if the least significant bit is not set transfers are FROM the device
341 *
342 * If a operation does not transfer data the least significant bit has no
343 * meaning.
344 */
345 #define REQ_OP_BITS 8
346 #define REQ_OP_MASK ((1 << REQ_OP_BITS) - 1)
347 #define REQ_FLAG_BITS 24
348
349 enum req_opf {
350 /* read sectors from the device */
351 REQ_OP_READ = 0,
352 /* write sectors to the device */
353 REQ_OP_WRITE = 1,
354 /* flush the volatile write cache */
355 REQ_OP_FLUSH = 2,
356 /* discard sectors */
357 REQ_OP_DISCARD = 3,
358 /* securely erase sectors */
359 REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE = 5,
360 /* write the same sector many times */
361 REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME = 7,
362 /* write the zero filled sector many times */
363 REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES = 9,
364 /* Open a zone */
365 REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN = 10,
366 /* Close a zone */
367 REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE = 11,
368 /* Transition a zone to full */
369 REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH = 12,
370 /* write data at the current zone write pointer */
371 REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND = 13,
372 /* reset a zone write pointer */
373 REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET = 15,
374 /* reset all the zone present on the device */
375 REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL = 17,
376
377 /* SCSI passthrough using struct scsi_request */
378 REQ_OP_SCSI_IN = 32,
379 REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT = 33,
380 /* Driver private requests */
381 REQ_OP_DRV_IN = 34,
382 REQ_OP_DRV_OUT = 35,
383
384 REQ_OP_LAST,
385 };
386
387 enum req_flag_bits {
388 __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV = /* no driver retries of device errors */
389 REQ_OP_BITS,
390 __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT, /* no driver retries of transport errors */
391 __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER, /* no driver retries of driver errors */
392 __REQ_SYNC, /* request is sync (sync write or read) */
393 __REQ_META, /* metadata io request */
394 __REQ_PRIO, /* boost priority in cfq */
395 __REQ_NOMERGE, /* don't touch this for merging */
396 __REQ_IDLE, /* anticipate more IO after this one */
397 __REQ_INTEGRITY, /* I/O includes block integrity payload */
398 __REQ_FUA, /* forced unit access */
399 __REQ_PREFLUSH, /* request for cache flush */
400 __REQ_RAHEAD, /* read ahead, can fail anytime */
401 __REQ_BACKGROUND, /* background IO */
402 __REQ_NOWAIT, /* Don't wait if request will block */
403 /*
404 * When a shared kthread needs to issue a bio for a cgroup, doing
405 * so synchronously can lead to priority inversions as the kthread
406 * can be trapped waiting for that cgroup. CGROUP_PUNT flag makes
407 * submit_bio() punt the actual issuing to a dedicated per-blkcg
408 * work item to avoid such priority inversions.
409 */
410 __REQ_CGROUP_PUNT,
411
412 /* command specific flags for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: */
413 __REQ_NOUNMAP, /* do not free blocks when zeroing */
414
415 __REQ_HIPRI,
416
417 /* for driver use */
418 __REQ_DRV,
419 __REQ_SWAP, /* swapping request. */
420 __REQ_NR_BITS, /* stops here */
421 };
422
423 #define REQ_FAILFAST_DEV (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
424 #define REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
425 #define REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
426 #define REQ_SYNC (1ULL << __REQ_SYNC)
427 #define REQ_META (1ULL << __REQ_META)
428 #define REQ_PRIO (1ULL << __REQ_PRIO)
429 #define REQ_NOMERGE (1ULL << __REQ_NOMERGE)
430 #define REQ_IDLE (1ULL << __REQ_IDLE)
431 #define REQ_INTEGRITY (1ULL << __REQ_INTEGRITY)
432 #define REQ_FUA (1ULL << __REQ_FUA)
433 #define REQ_PREFLUSH (1ULL << __REQ_PREFLUSH)
434 #define REQ_RAHEAD (1ULL << __REQ_RAHEAD)
435 #define REQ_BACKGROUND (1ULL << __REQ_BACKGROUND)
436 #define REQ_NOWAIT (1ULL << __REQ_NOWAIT)
437 #define REQ_CGROUP_PUNT (1ULL << __REQ_CGROUP_PUNT)
438
439 #define REQ_NOUNMAP (1ULL << __REQ_NOUNMAP)
440 #define REQ_HIPRI (1ULL << __REQ_HIPRI)
441
442 #define REQ_DRV (1ULL << __REQ_DRV)
443 #define REQ_SWAP (1ULL << __REQ_SWAP)
444
445 #define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK \
446 (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
447
448 #define REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
449 (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)
450
451 enum stat_group {
452 STAT_READ,
453 STAT_WRITE,
454 STAT_DISCARD,
455 STAT_FLUSH,
456
457 NR_STAT_GROUPS
458 };
459
460 #define bio_op(bio) \
461 ((bio)->bi_opf & REQ_OP_MASK)
462 #define req_op(req) \
463 ((req)->cmd_flags & REQ_OP_MASK)
464
465 /* obsolete, don't use in new code */
bio_set_op_attrs(struct bio * bio,unsigned op,unsigned op_flags)466 static inline void bio_set_op_attrs(struct bio *bio, unsigned op,
467 unsigned op_flags)
468 {
469 bio->bi_opf = op | op_flags;
470 }
471
op_is_write(unsigned int op)472 static inline bool op_is_write(unsigned int op)
473 {
474 return (op & 1);
475 }
476
477 /*
478 * Check if the bio or request is one that needs special treatment in the
479 * flush state machine.
480 */
op_is_flush(unsigned int op)481 static inline bool op_is_flush(unsigned int op)
482 {
483 return op & (REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH);
484 }
485
486 /*
487 * Reads are always treated as synchronous, as are requests with the FUA or
488 * PREFLUSH flag. Other operations may be marked as synchronous using the
489 * REQ_SYNC flag.
490 */
op_is_sync(unsigned int op)491 static inline bool op_is_sync(unsigned int op)
492 {
493 return (op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ ||
494 (op & (REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH));
495 }
496
op_is_discard(unsigned int op)497 static inline bool op_is_discard(unsigned int op)
498 {
499 return (op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_DISCARD;
500 }
501
502 /*
503 * Check if a bio or request operation is a zone management operation, with
504 * the exception of REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL which is treated as a special case
505 * due to its different handling in the block layer and device response in
506 * case of command failure.
507 */
op_is_zone_mgmt(enum req_opf op)508 static inline bool op_is_zone_mgmt(enum req_opf op)
509 {
510 switch (op & REQ_OP_MASK) {
511 case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET:
512 case REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN:
513 case REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE:
514 case REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH:
515 return true;
516 default:
517 return false;
518 }
519 }
520
op_stat_group(unsigned int op)521 static inline int op_stat_group(unsigned int op)
522 {
523 if (op_is_discard(op))
524 return STAT_DISCARD;
525 return op_is_write(op);
526 }
527
528 typedef unsigned int blk_qc_t;
529 #define BLK_QC_T_NONE -1U
530 #define BLK_QC_T_SHIFT 16
531 #define BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL (1U << 31)
532
blk_qc_t_valid(blk_qc_t cookie)533 static inline bool blk_qc_t_valid(blk_qc_t cookie)
534 {
535 return cookie != BLK_QC_T_NONE;
536 }
537
blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(blk_qc_t cookie)538 static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(blk_qc_t cookie)
539 {
540 return (cookie & ~BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) >> BLK_QC_T_SHIFT;
541 }
542
blk_qc_t_to_tag(blk_qc_t cookie)543 static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_tag(blk_qc_t cookie)
544 {
545 return cookie & ((1u << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT) - 1);
546 }
547
blk_qc_t_is_internal(blk_qc_t cookie)548 static inline bool blk_qc_t_is_internal(blk_qc_t cookie)
549 {
550 return (cookie & BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) != 0;
551 }
552
553 struct blk_rq_stat {
554 u64 mean;
555 u64 min;
556 u64 max;
557 u32 nr_samples;
558 u64 batch;
559 };
560
561 #endif /* __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H */
562