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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Interface between ext4 and JBD
4  */
5 
6 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
7 
8 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
9 
ext4_inode_journal_mode(struct inode * inode)10 int ext4_inode_journal_mode(struct inode *inode)
11 {
12 	if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL)
13 		return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE;	/* writeback */
14 	/* We do not support data journalling with delayed allocation */
15 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
16 	    ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE) ||
17 	    test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA ||
18 	    (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA) &&
19 	    !test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))) {
20 		/* We do not support data journalling for encrypted data */
21 		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
22 			return EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE;  /* ordered */
23 		return EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE;	/* journal data */
24 	}
25 	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
26 		return EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE;	/* ordered */
27 	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)
28 		return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE;	/* writeback */
29 	BUG();
30 }
31 
32 /* Just increment the non-pointer handle value */
ext4_get_nojournal(void)33 static handle_t *ext4_get_nojournal(void)
34 {
35 	handle_t *handle = current->journal_info;
36 	unsigned long ref_cnt = (unsigned long)handle;
37 
38 	BUG_ON(ref_cnt >= EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT);
39 
40 	ref_cnt++;
41 	handle = (handle_t *)ref_cnt;
42 
43 	current->journal_info = handle;
44 	return handle;
45 }
46 
47 
48 /* Decrement the non-pointer handle value */
ext4_put_nojournal(handle_t * handle)49 static void ext4_put_nojournal(handle_t *handle)
50 {
51 	unsigned long ref_cnt = (unsigned long)handle;
52 
53 	BUG_ON(ref_cnt == 0);
54 
55 	ref_cnt--;
56 	handle = (handle_t *)ref_cnt;
57 
58 	current->journal_info = handle;
59 }
60 
61 /*
62  * Wrappers for jbd2_journal_start/end.
63  */
ext4_journal_check_start(struct super_block * sb)64 static int ext4_journal_check_start(struct super_block *sb)
65 {
66 	journal_t *journal;
67 
68 	might_sleep();
69 
70 	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
71 		return -EIO;
72 
73 	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
74 		return -EROFS;
75 	WARN_ON(sb->s_writers.frozen == SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE);
76 	journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
77 	/*
78 	 * Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our
79 	 * backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to
80 	 * take the FS itself readonly cleanly.
81 	 */
82 	if (journal && is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
83 		ext4_abort(sb, -journal->j_errno, "Detected aborted journal");
84 		return -EROFS;
85 	}
86 	return 0;
87 }
88 
__ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block * sb,unsigned int line,int type,int blocks,int rsv_blocks,int revoke_creds)89 handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int line,
90 				  int type, int blocks, int rsv_blocks,
91 				  int revoke_creds)
92 {
93 	journal_t *journal;
94 	int err;
95 
96 	trace_ext4_journal_start(sb, blocks, rsv_blocks, revoke_creds,
97 				 _RET_IP_);
98 	err = ext4_journal_check_start(sb);
99 	if (err < 0)
100 		return ERR_PTR(err);
101 
102 	journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
103 	if (!journal || (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY))
104 		return ext4_get_nojournal();
105 	return jbd2__journal_start(journal, blocks, rsv_blocks, revoke_creds,
106 				   GFP_NOFS, type, line);
107 }
108 
__ext4_journal_stop(const char * where,unsigned int line,handle_t * handle)109 int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle)
110 {
111 	struct super_block *sb;
112 	int err;
113 	int rc;
114 
115 	if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
116 		ext4_put_nojournal(handle);
117 		return 0;
118 	}
119 
120 	err = handle->h_err;
121 	if (!handle->h_transaction) {
122 		rc = jbd2_journal_stop(handle);
123 		return err ? err : rc;
124 	}
125 
126 	sb = handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private;
127 	rc = jbd2_journal_stop(handle);
128 
129 	if (!err)
130 		err = rc;
131 	if (err)
132 		__ext4_std_error(sb, where, line, err);
133 	return err;
134 }
135 
__ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle_t * handle,unsigned int line,int type)136 handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle_t *handle, unsigned int line,
137 					int type)
138 {
139 	struct super_block *sb;
140 	int err;
141 
142 	if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle))
143 		return ext4_get_nojournal();
144 
145 	sb = handle->h_journal->j_private;
146 	trace_ext4_journal_start_reserved(sb,
147 				jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle), _RET_IP_);
148 	err = ext4_journal_check_start(sb);
149 	if (err < 0) {
150 		jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle);
151 		return ERR_PTR(err);
152 	}
153 
154 	err = jbd2_journal_start_reserved(handle, type, line);
155 	if (err < 0)
156 		return ERR_PTR(err);
157 	return handle;
158 }
159 
__ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle_t * handle,int check_cred,int extend_cred,int revoke_cred)160 int __ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle_t *handle, int check_cred,
161 				  int extend_cred, int revoke_cred)
162 {
163 	if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle))
164 		return 0;
165 	if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
166 		return -EROFS;
167 	if (jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) >= check_cred &&
168 	    handle->h_revoke_credits >= revoke_cred)
169 		return 0;
170 	extend_cred = max(0, extend_cred - jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle));
171 	revoke_cred = max(0, revoke_cred - handle->h_revoke_credits);
172 	return ext4_journal_extend(handle, extend_cred, revoke_cred);
173 }
174 
ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char * caller,unsigned int line,const char * err_fn,struct buffer_head * bh,handle_t * handle,int err)175 static void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, unsigned int line,
176 				      const char *err_fn,
177 				      struct buffer_head *bh,
178 				      handle_t *handle, int err)
179 {
180 	char nbuf[16];
181 	const char *errstr = ext4_decode_error(NULL, err, nbuf);
182 
183 	BUG_ON(!ext4_handle_valid(handle));
184 
185 	if (bh)
186 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "abort");
187 
188 	if (!handle->h_err)
189 		handle->h_err = err;
190 
191 	if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
192 		return;
193 
194 	printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %s:%d: aborting transaction: %s in %s\n",
195 	       caller, line, errstr, err_fn);
196 
197 	jbd2_journal_abort_handle(handle);
198 }
199 
ext4_check_bdev_write_error(struct super_block * sb)200 static void ext4_check_bdev_write_error(struct super_block *sb)
201 {
202 	struct address_space *mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
203 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
204 	int err;
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * If the block device has write error flag, it may have failed to
208 	 * async write out metadata buffers in the background. In this case,
209 	 * we could read old data from disk and write it out again, which
210 	 * may lead to on-disk filesystem inconsistency.
211 	 */
212 	if (errseq_check(&mapping->wb_err, READ_ONCE(sbi->s_bdev_wb_err))) {
213 		spin_lock(&sbi->s_bdev_wb_lock);
214 		err = errseq_check_and_advance(&mapping->wb_err, &sbi->s_bdev_wb_err);
215 		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_bdev_wb_lock);
216 		if (err)
217 			ext4_error_err(sb, -err,
218 				       "Error while async write back metadata");
219 	}
220 }
221 
__ext4_journal_get_write_access(const char * where,unsigned int line,handle_t * handle,struct buffer_head * bh)222 int __ext4_journal_get_write_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
223 				    handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
224 {
225 	int err = 0;
226 
227 	might_sleep();
228 
229 	if (bh->b_bdev->bd_super)
230 		ext4_check_bdev_write_error(bh->b_bdev->bd_super);
231 
232 	if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
233 		err = jbd2_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
234 		if (err)
235 			ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__, bh,
236 						  handle, err);
237 	}
238 	return err;
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * The ext4 forget function must perform a revoke if we are freeing data
243  * which has been journaled.  Metadata (eg. indirect blocks) must be
244  * revoked in all cases.
245  *
246  * "bh" may be NULL: a metadata block may have been freed from memory
247  * but there may still be a record of it in the journal, and that record
248  * still needs to be revoked.
249  *
250  * If the handle isn't valid we're not journaling, but we still need to
251  * call into ext4_journal_revoke() to put the buffer head.
252  */
__ext4_forget(const char * where,unsigned int line,handle_t * handle,int is_metadata,struct inode * inode,struct buffer_head * bh,ext4_fsblk_t blocknr)253 int __ext4_forget(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle,
254 		  int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
255 		  struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr)
256 {
257 	int err;
258 
259 	might_sleep();
260 
261 	trace_ext4_forget(inode, is_metadata, blocknr);
262 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "enter");
263 
264 	jbd_debug(4, "forgetting bh %p: is_metadata = %d, mode %o, "
265 		  "data mode %x\n",
266 		  bh, is_metadata, inode->i_mode,
267 		  test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS));
268 
269 	/* In the no journal case, we can just do a bforget and return */
270 	if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
271 		bforget(bh);
272 		return 0;
273 	}
274 
275 	/* Never use the revoke function if we are doing full data
276 	 * journaling: there is no need to, and a V1 superblock won't
277 	 * support it.  Otherwise, only skip the revoke on un-journaled
278 	 * data blocks. */
279 
280 	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA ||
281 	    (!is_metadata && !ext4_should_journal_data(inode))) {
282 		if (bh) {
283 			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call jbd2_journal_forget");
284 			err = jbd2_journal_forget(handle, bh);
285 			if (err)
286 				ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__,
287 							  bh, handle, err);
288 			return err;
289 		}
290 		return 0;
291 	}
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * data!=journal && (is_metadata || should_journal_data(inode))
295 	 */
296 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call jbd2_journal_revoke");
297 	err = jbd2_journal_revoke(handle, blocknr, bh);
298 	if (err) {
299 		ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__,
300 					  bh, handle, err);
301 		__ext4_abort(inode->i_sb, where, line, -err,
302 			   "error %d when attempting revoke", err);
303 	}
304 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "exit");
305 	return err;
306 }
307 
__ext4_journal_get_create_access(const char * where,unsigned int line,handle_t * handle,struct buffer_head * bh)308 int __ext4_journal_get_create_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
309 				handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
310 {
311 	int err = 0;
312 
313 	if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
314 		err = jbd2_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
315 		if (err)
316 			ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__,
317 						  bh, handle, err);
318 	}
319 	return err;
320 }
321 
__ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char * where,unsigned int line,handle_t * handle,struct inode * inode,struct buffer_head * bh)322 int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, unsigned int line,
323 				 handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
324 				 struct buffer_head *bh)
325 {
326 	int err = 0;
327 
328 	might_sleep();
329 
330 	set_buffer_meta(bh);
331 	set_buffer_prio(bh);
332 	if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
333 		err = jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
334 		/* Errors can only happen due to aborted journal or a nasty bug */
335 		if (!is_handle_aborted(handle) && WARN_ON_ONCE(err)) {
336 			ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__, bh,
337 						  handle, err);
338 			if (inode == NULL) {
339 				pr_err("EXT4: jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata "
340 				       "failed: handle type %u started at "
341 				       "line %u, credits %u/%u, errcode %d",
342 				       handle->h_type,
343 				       handle->h_line_no,
344 				       handle->h_requested_credits,
345 				       jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle), err);
346 				return err;
347 			}
348 			ext4_error_inode(inode, where, line,
349 					 bh->b_blocknr,
350 					 "journal_dirty_metadata failed: "
351 					 "handle type %u started at line %u, "
352 					 "credits %u/%u, errcode %d",
353 					 handle->h_type,
354 					 handle->h_line_no,
355 					 handle->h_requested_credits,
356 					 jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle),
357 					 err);
358 		}
359 	} else {
360 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
361 		if (inode)
362 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
363 		else
364 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
365 		if (inode && inode_needs_sync(inode)) {
366 			sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
367 			if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
368 				ext4_error_inode_err(inode, where, line,
369 						     bh->b_blocknr, EIO,
370 					"IO error syncing itable block");
371 				err = -EIO;
372 			}
373 		}
374 	}
375 	return err;
376 }
377 
__ext4_handle_dirty_super(const char * where,unsigned int line,handle_t * handle,struct super_block * sb)378 int __ext4_handle_dirty_super(const char *where, unsigned int line,
379 			      handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb)
380 {
381 	struct buffer_head *bh = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
382 	int err = 0;
383 
384 	ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb);
385 	if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
386 		err = jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
387 		if (err)
388 			ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__,
389 						  bh, handle, err);
390 	} else
391 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
392 	return err;
393 }
394