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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
3 
4 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
5 #include <linux/slab.h>
6 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
7 
8 #include "super.h"
9 #include "mds_client.h"
10 
11 /*
12  * Basic fh
13  */
14 struct ceph_nfs_fh {
15 	u64 ino;
16 } __attribute__ ((packed));
17 
18 /*
19  * Larger fh that includes parent ino.
20  */
21 struct ceph_nfs_confh {
22 	u64 ino, parent_ino;
23 } __attribute__ ((packed));
24 
25 /*
26  * fh for snapped inode
27  */
28 struct ceph_nfs_snapfh {
29 	u64 ino;
30 	u64 snapid;
31 	u64 parent_ino;
32 	u32 hash;
33 } __attribute__ ((packed));
34 
ceph_encode_snapfh(struct inode * inode,u32 * rawfh,int * max_len,struct inode * parent_inode)35 static int ceph_encode_snapfh(struct inode *inode, u32 *rawfh, int *max_len,
36 			      struct inode *parent_inode)
37 {
38 	static const int snap_handle_length =
39 		sizeof(struct ceph_nfs_snapfh) >> 2;
40 	struct ceph_nfs_snapfh *sfh = (void *)rawfh;
41 	u64 snapid = ceph_snap(inode);
42 	int ret;
43 	bool no_parent = true;
44 
45 	if (*max_len < snap_handle_length) {
46 		*max_len = snap_handle_length;
47 		ret = FILEID_INVALID;
48 		goto out;
49 	}
50 
51 	ret =  -EINVAL;
52 	if (snapid != CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
53 		struct inode *dir;
54 		struct dentry *dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
55 		if (!dentry)
56 			goto out;
57 
58 		rcu_read_lock();
59 		dir = d_inode_rcu(dentry->d_parent);
60 		if (ceph_snap(dir) != CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
61 			sfh->parent_ino = ceph_ino(dir);
62 			sfh->hash = ceph_dentry_hash(dir, dentry);
63 			no_parent = false;
64 		}
65 		rcu_read_unlock();
66 		dput(dentry);
67 	}
68 
69 	if (no_parent) {
70 		if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
71 			goto out;
72 		sfh->parent_ino = sfh->ino;
73 		sfh->hash = 0;
74 	}
75 	sfh->ino = ceph_ino(inode);
76 	sfh->snapid = snapid;
77 
78 	*max_len = snap_handle_length;
79 	ret = FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT;
80 out:
81 	dout("encode_snapfh %llx.%llx ret=%d\n", ceph_vinop(inode), ret);
82 	return ret;
83 }
84 
ceph_encode_fh(struct inode * inode,u32 * rawfh,int * max_len,struct inode * parent_inode)85 static int ceph_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *rawfh, int *max_len,
86 			  struct inode *parent_inode)
87 {
88 	static const int handle_length =
89 		sizeof(struct ceph_nfs_fh) >> 2;
90 	static const int connected_handle_length =
91 		sizeof(struct ceph_nfs_confh) >> 2;
92 	int type;
93 
94 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
95 		return ceph_encode_snapfh(inode, rawfh, max_len, parent_inode);
96 
97 	if (parent_inode && (*max_len < connected_handle_length)) {
98 		*max_len = connected_handle_length;
99 		return FILEID_INVALID;
100 	} else if (*max_len < handle_length) {
101 		*max_len = handle_length;
102 		return FILEID_INVALID;
103 	}
104 
105 	if (parent_inode) {
106 		struct ceph_nfs_confh *cfh = (void *)rawfh;
107 		dout("encode_fh %llx with parent %llx\n",
108 		     ceph_ino(inode), ceph_ino(parent_inode));
109 		cfh->ino = ceph_ino(inode);
110 		cfh->parent_ino = ceph_ino(parent_inode);
111 		*max_len = connected_handle_length;
112 		type = FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT;
113 	} else {
114 		struct ceph_nfs_fh *fh = (void *)rawfh;
115 		dout("encode_fh %llx\n", ceph_ino(inode));
116 		fh->ino = ceph_ino(inode);
117 		*max_len = handle_length;
118 		type = FILEID_INO32_GEN;
119 	}
120 	return type;
121 }
122 
__lookup_inode(struct super_block * sb,u64 ino)123 static struct inode *__lookup_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino)
124 {
125 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_client(sb)->mdsc;
126 	struct inode *inode;
127 	struct ceph_vino vino;
128 	int err;
129 
130 	vino.ino = ino;
131 	vino.snap = CEPH_NOSNAP;
132 
133 	if (ceph_vino_is_reserved(vino))
134 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
135 
136 	inode = ceph_find_inode(sb, vino);
137 	if (!inode) {
138 		struct ceph_mds_request *req;
139 		int mask;
140 
141 		req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUPINO,
142 					       USE_ANY_MDS);
143 		if (IS_ERR(req))
144 			return ERR_CAST(req);
145 
146 		mask = CEPH_STAT_CAP_INODE;
147 		if (ceph_security_xattr_wanted(d_inode(sb->s_root)))
148 			mask |= CEPH_CAP_XATTR_SHARED;
149 		req->r_args.lookupino.mask = cpu_to_le32(mask);
150 
151 		req->r_ino1 = vino;
152 		req->r_num_caps = 1;
153 		err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
154 		inode = req->r_target_inode;
155 		if (inode)
156 			ihold(inode);
157 		ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
158 		if (!inode)
159 			return err < 0 ? ERR_PTR(err) : ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
160 	}
161 	return inode;
162 }
163 
ceph_lookup_inode(struct super_block * sb,u64 ino)164 struct inode *ceph_lookup_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino)
165 {
166 	struct inode *inode = __lookup_inode(sb, ino);
167 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
168 		return inode;
169 	if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
170 		iput(inode);
171 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
172 	}
173 	return inode;
174 }
175 
__fh_to_dentry(struct super_block * sb,u64 ino)176 static struct dentry *__fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino)
177 {
178 	struct inode *inode = __lookup_inode(sb, ino);
179 	int err;
180 
181 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
182 		return ERR_CAST(inode);
183 	/* We need LINK caps to reliably check i_nlink */
184 	err = ceph_do_getattr(inode, CEPH_CAP_LINK_SHARED, false);
185 	if (err) {
186 		iput(inode);
187 		return ERR_PTR(err);
188 	}
189 	/* -ESTALE if inode as been unlinked and no file is open */
190 	if ((inode->i_nlink == 0) && (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) == 1)) {
191 		iput(inode);
192 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
193 	}
194 	return d_obtain_alias(inode);
195 }
196 
__snapfh_to_dentry(struct super_block * sb,struct ceph_nfs_snapfh * sfh,bool want_parent)197 static struct dentry *__snapfh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
198 					  struct ceph_nfs_snapfh *sfh,
199 					  bool want_parent)
200 {
201 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_client(sb)->mdsc;
202 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
203 	struct inode *inode;
204 	struct ceph_vino vino;
205 	int mask;
206 	int err;
207 	bool unlinked = false;
208 
209 	if (want_parent) {
210 		vino.ino = sfh->parent_ino;
211 		if (sfh->snapid == CEPH_SNAPDIR)
212 			vino.snap = CEPH_NOSNAP;
213 		else if (sfh->ino == sfh->parent_ino)
214 			vino.snap = CEPH_SNAPDIR;
215 		else
216 			vino.snap = sfh->snapid;
217 	} else {
218 		vino.ino = sfh->ino;
219 		vino.snap = sfh->snapid;
220 	}
221 
222 	if (ceph_vino_is_reserved(vino))
223 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
224 
225 	inode = ceph_find_inode(sb, vino);
226 	if (inode)
227 		return d_obtain_alias(inode);
228 
229 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUPINO,
230 				       USE_ANY_MDS);
231 	if (IS_ERR(req))
232 		return ERR_CAST(req);
233 
234 	mask = CEPH_STAT_CAP_INODE;
235 	if (ceph_security_xattr_wanted(d_inode(sb->s_root)))
236 		mask |= CEPH_CAP_XATTR_SHARED;
237 	req->r_args.lookupino.mask = cpu_to_le32(mask);
238 	if (vino.snap < CEPH_NOSNAP) {
239 		req->r_args.lookupino.snapid = cpu_to_le64(vino.snap);
240 		if (!want_parent && sfh->ino != sfh->parent_ino) {
241 			req->r_args.lookupino.parent =
242 					cpu_to_le64(sfh->parent_ino);
243 			req->r_args.lookupino.hash =
244 					cpu_to_le32(sfh->hash);
245 		}
246 	}
247 
248 	req->r_ino1 = vino;
249 	req->r_num_caps = 1;
250 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
251 	inode = req->r_target_inode;
252 	if (inode) {
253 		if (vino.snap == CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
254 			if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
255 				unlinked = true;
256 			inode = ceph_get_snapdir(inode);
257 		} else if (ceph_snap(inode) == vino.snap) {
258 			ihold(inode);
259 		} else {
260 			/* mds does not support lookup snapped inode */
261 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
262 			inode = NULL;
263 		}
264 	}
265 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
266 
267 	if (want_parent) {
268 		dout("snapfh_to_parent %llx.%llx\n err=%d\n",
269 		     vino.ino, vino.snap, err);
270 	} else {
271 		dout("snapfh_to_dentry %llx.%llx parent %llx hash %x err=%d",
272 		      vino.ino, vino.snap, sfh->parent_ino, sfh->hash, err);
273 	}
274 	if (!inode)
275 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
276 	/* see comments in ceph_get_parent() */
277 	return unlinked ? d_obtain_root(inode) : d_obtain_alias(inode);
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * convert regular fh to dentry
282  */
ceph_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block * sb,struct fid * fid,int fh_len,int fh_type)283 static struct dentry *ceph_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
284 					struct fid *fid,
285 					int fh_len, int fh_type)
286 {
287 	struct ceph_nfs_fh *fh = (void *)fid->raw;
288 
289 	if (fh_type == FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT) {
290 		struct ceph_nfs_snapfh *sfh = (void *)fid->raw;
291 		return __snapfh_to_dentry(sb, sfh, false);
292 	}
293 
294 	if (fh_type != FILEID_INO32_GEN  &&
295 	    fh_type != FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT)
296 		return NULL;
297 	if (fh_len < sizeof(*fh) / 4)
298 		return NULL;
299 
300 	dout("fh_to_dentry %llx\n", fh->ino);
301 	return __fh_to_dentry(sb, fh->ino);
302 }
303 
__get_parent(struct super_block * sb,struct dentry * child,u64 ino)304 static struct dentry *__get_parent(struct super_block *sb,
305 				   struct dentry *child, u64 ino)
306 {
307 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_client(sb)->mdsc;
308 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
309 	struct inode *inode;
310 	int mask;
311 	int err;
312 
313 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUPPARENT,
314 				       USE_ANY_MDS);
315 	if (IS_ERR(req))
316 		return ERR_CAST(req);
317 
318 	if (child) {
319 		req->r_inode = d_inode(child);
320 		ihold(d_inode(child));
321 	} else {
322 		req->r_ino1 = (struct ceph_vino) {
323 			.ino = ino,
324 			.snap = CEPH_NOSNAP,
325 		};
326 	}
327 
328 	mask = CEPH_STAT_CAP_INODE;
329 	if (ceph_security_xattr_wanted(d_inode(sb->s_root)))
330 		mask |= CEPH_CAP_XATTR_SHARED;
331 	req->r_args.getattr.mask = cpu_to_le32(mask);
332 
333 	req->r_num_caps = 1;
334 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
335 	if (err) {
336 		ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
337 		return ERR_PTR(err);
338 	}
339 
340 	inode = req->r_target_inode;
341 	if (inode)
342 		ihold(inode);
343 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
344 	if (!inode)
345 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
346 
347 	return d_obtain_alias(inode);
348 }
349 
ceph_get_parent(struct dentry * child)350 static struct dentry *ceph_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
351 {
352 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(child);
353 	struct dentry *dn;
354 
355 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP) {
356 		struct inode* dir;
357 		bool unlinked = false;
358 		/* do not support non-directory */
359 		if (!d_is_dir(child)) {
360 			dn = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
361 			goto out;
362 		}
363 		dir = __lookup_inode(inode->i_sb, ceph_ino(inode));
364 		if (IS_ERR(dir)) {
365 			dn = ERR_CAST(dir);
366 			goto out;
367 		}
368 		/* There can be multiple paths to access snapped inode.
369 		 * For simplicity, treat snapdir of head inode as parent */
370 		if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
371 			struct inode *snapdir = ceph_get_snapdir(dir);
372 			if (dir->i_nlink == 0)
373 				unlinked = true;
374 			iput(dir);
375 			if (IS_ERR(snapdir)) {
376 				dn = ERR_CAST(snapdir);
377 				goto out;
378 			}
379 			dir = snapdir;
380 		}
381 		/* If directory has already been deleted, futher get_parent
382 		 * will fail. Do not mark snapdir dentry as disconnected,
383 		 * this prevent exportfs from doing futher get_parent. */
384 		if (unlinked)
385 			dn = d_obtain_root(dir);
386 		else
387 			dn = d_obtain_alias(dir);
388 	} else {
389 		dn = __get_parent(child->d_sb, child, 0);
390 	}
391 out:
392 	dout("get_parent %p ino %llx.%llx err=%ld\n",
393 	     child, ceph_vinop(inode), (long)PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dn));
394 	return dn;
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * convert regular fh to parent
399  */
ceph_fh_to_parent(struct super_block * sb,struct fid * fid,int fh_len,int fh_type)400 static struct dentry *ceph_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
401 					struct fid *fid,
402 					int fh_len, int fh_type)
403 {
404 	struct ceph_nfs_confh *cfh = (void *)fid->raw;
405 	struct dentry *dentry;
406 
407 	if (fh_type == FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT) {
408 		struct ceph_nfs_snapfh *sfh = (void *)fid->raw;
409 		return __snapfh_to_dentry(sb, sfh, true);
410 	}
411 
412 	if (fh_type != FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT)
413 		return NULL;
414 	if (fh_len < sizeof(*cfh) / 4)
415 		return NULL;
416 
417 	dout("fh_to_parent %llx\n", cfh->parent_ino);
418 	dentry = __get_parent(sb, NULL, cfh->ino);
419 	if (unlikely(dentry == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)))
420 		dentry = __fh_to_dentry(sb, cfh->parent_ino);
421 	return dentry;
422 }
423 
__get_snap_name(struct dentry * parent,char * name,struct dentry * child)424 static int __get_snap_name(struct dentry *parent, char *name,
425 			   struct dentry *child)
426 {
427 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(child);
428 	struct inode *dir = d_inode(parent);
429 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
430 	struct ceph_mds_request *req = NULL;
431 	char *last_name = NULL;
432 	unsigned next_offset = 2;
433 	int err = -EINVAL;
434 
435 	if (ceph_ino(inode) != ceph_ino(dir))
436 		goto out;
437 	if (ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
438 		if (ceph_snap(dir) == CEPH_NOSNAP) {
439 			strcpy(name, fsc->mount_options->snapdir_name);
440 			err = 0;
441 		}
442 		goto out;
443 	}
444 	if (ceph_snap(dir) != CEPH_SNAPDIR)
445 		goto out;
446 
447 	while (1) {
448 		struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *rinfo;
449 		struct ceph_mds_reply_dir_entry *rde;
450 		int i;
451 
452 		req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(fsc->mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_LSSNAP,
453 					       USE_AUTH_MDS);
454 		if (IS_ERR(req)) {
455 			err = PTR_ERR(req);
456 			req = NULL;
457 			goto out;
458 		}
459 		err = ceph_alloc_readdir_reply_buffer(req, inode);
460 		if (err)
461 			goto out;
462 
463 		req->r_direct_mode = USE_AUTH_MDS;
464 		req->r_readdir_offset = next_offset;
465 		req->r_args.readdir.flags =
466 				cpu_to_le16(CEPH_READDIR_REPLY_BITFLAGS);
467 		if (last_name) {
468 			req->r_path2 = last_name;
469 			last_name = NULL;
470 		}
471 
472 		req->r_inode = dir;
473 		ihold(dir);
474 		req->r_dentry = dget(parent);
475 
476 		inode_lock(dir);
477 		err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(fsc->mdsc, NULL, req);
478 		inode_unlock(dir);
479 
480 		if (err < 0)
481 			goto out;
482 
483 		rinfo = &req->r_reply_info;
484 		for (i = 0; i < rinfo->dir_nr; i++) {
485 			rde = rinfo->dir_entries + i;
486 			BUG_ON(!rde->inode.in);
487 			if (ceph_snap(inode) ==
488 			    le64_to_cpu(rde->inode.in->snapid)) {
489 				memcpy(name, rde->name, rde->name_len);
490 				name[rde->name_len] = '\0';
491 				err = 0;
492 				goto out;
493 			}
494 		}
495 
496 		if (rinfo->dir_end)
497 			break;
498 
499 		BUG_ON(rinfo->dir_nr <= 0);
500 		rde = rinfo->dir_entries + (rinfo->dir_nr - 1);
501 		next_offset += rinfo->dir_nr;
502 		last_name = kstrndup(rde->name, rde->name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
503 		if (!last_name) {
504 			err = -ENOMEM;
505 			goto out;
506 		}
507 
508 		ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
509 		req = NULL;
510 	}
511 	err = -ENOENT;
512 out:
513 	if (req)
514 		ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
515 	kfree(last_name);
516 	dout("get_snap_name %p ino %llx.%llx err=%d\n",
517 	     child, ceph_vinop(inode), err);
518 	return err;
519 }
520 
ceph_get_name(struct dentry * parent,char * name,struct dentry * child)521 static int ceph_get_name(struct dentry *parent, char *name,
522 			 struct dentry *child)
523 {
524 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc;
525 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
526 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(child);
527 	int err;
528 
529 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
530 		return __get_snap_name(parent, name, child);
531 
532 	mdsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->mdsc;
533 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUPNAME,
534 				       USE_ANY_MDS);
535 	if (IS_ERR(req))
536 		return PTR_ERR(req);
537 
538 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
539 
540 	req->r_inode = inode;
541 	ihold(inode);
542 	req->r_ino2 = ceph_vino(d_inode(parent));
543 	req->r_parent = d_inode(parent);
544 	set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags);
545 	req->r_num_caps = 2;
546 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
547 
548 	inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
549 
550 	if (!err) {
551 		struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *rinfo = &req->r_reply_info;
552 		memcpy(name, rinfo->dname, rinfo->dname_len);
553 		name[rinfo->dname_len] = 0;
554 		dout("get_name %p ino %llx.%llx name %s\n",
555 		     child, ceph_vinop(inode), name);
556 	} else {
557 		dout("get_name %p ino %llx.%llx err %d\n",
558 		     child, ceph_vinop(inode), err);
559 	}
560 
561 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
562 	return err;
563 }
564 
565 const struct export_operations ceph_export_ops = {
566 	.encode_fh = ceph_encode_fh,
567 	.fh_to_dentry = ceph_fh_to_dentry,
568 	.fh_to_parent = ceph_fh_to_parent,
569 	.get_parent = ceph_get_parent,
570 	.get_name = ceph_get_name,
571 };
572