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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * FPGA Bridge Framework Driver
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Altera Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
6  *  Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corporation
7  */
8 #include <linux/fpga/fpga-bridge.h>
9 #include <linux/idr.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 
16 static DEFINE_IDA(fpga_bridge_ida);
17 static struct class *fpga_bridge_class;
18 
19 /* Lock for adding/removing bridges to linked lists*/
20 static spinlock_t bridge_list_lock;
21 
22 /**
23  * fpga_bridge_enable - Enable transactions on the bridge
24  *
25  * @bridge: FPGA bridge
26  *
27  * Return: 0 for success, error code otherwise.
28  */
fpga_bridge_enable(struct fpga_bridge * bridge)29 int fpga_bridge_enable(struct fpga_bridge *bridge)
30 {
31 	dev_dbg(&bridge->dev, "enable\n");
32 
33 	if (bridge->br_ops && bridge->br_ops->enable_set)
34 		return bridge->br_ops->enable_set(bridge, 1);
35 
36 	return 0;
37 }
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_enable);
39 
40 /**
41  * fpga_bridge_disable - Disable transactions on the bridge
42  *
43  * @bridge: FPGA bridge
44  *
45  * Return: 0 for success, error code otherwise.
46  */
fpga_bridge_disable(struct fpga_bridge * bridge)47 int fpga_bridge_disable(struct fpga_bridge *bridge)
48 {
49 	dev_dbg(&bridge->dev, "disable\n");
50 
51 	if (bridge->br_ops && bridge->br_ops->enable_set)
52 		return bridge->br_ops->enable_set(bridge, 0);
53 
54 	return 0;
55 }
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_disable);
57 
__fpga_bridge_get(struct device * dev,struct fpga_image_info * info)58 static struct fpga_bridge *__fpga_bridge_get(struct device *dev,
59 					     struct fpga_image_info *info)
60 {
61 	struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
62 	int ret = -ENODEV;
63 
64 	bridge = to_fpga_bridge(dev);
65 
66 	bridge->info = info;
67 
68 	if (!mutex_trylock(&bridge->mutex)) {
69 		ret = -EBUSY;
70 		goto err_dev;
71 	}
72 
73 	if (!try_module_get(dev->parent->driver->owner))
74 		goto err_ll_mod;
75 
76 	dev_dbg(&bridge->dev, "get\n");
77 
78 	return bridge;
79 
80 err_ll_mod:
81 	mutex_unlock(&bridge->mutex);
82 err_dev:
83 	put_device(dev);
84 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
85 }
86 
87 /**
88  * of_fpga_bridge_get - get an exclusive reference to a fpga bridge
89  *
90  * @np: node pointer of a FPGA bridge
91  * @info: fpga image specific information
92  *
93  * Return fpga_bridge struct if successful.
94  * Return -EBUSY if someone already has a reference to the bridge.
95  * Return -ENODEV if @np is not a FPGA Bridge.
96  */
of_fpga_bridge_get(struct device_node * np,struct fpga_image_info * info)97 struct fpga_bridge *of_fpga_bridge_get(struct device_node *np,
98 				       struct fpga_image_info *info)
99 {
100 	struct device *dev;
101 
102 	dev = class_find_device_by_of_node(fpga_bridge_class, np);
103 	if (!dev)
104 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
105 
106 	return __fpga_bridge_get(dev, info);
107 }
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fpga_bridge_get);
109 
fpga_bridge_dev_match(struct device * dev,const void * data)110 static int fpga_bridge_dev_match(struct device *dev, const void *data)
111 {
112 	return dev->parent == data;
113 }
114 
115 /**
116  * fpga_bridge_get - get an exclusive reference to a fpga bridge
117  * @dev:	parent device that fpga bridge was registered with
118  * @info:	fpga image specific information
119  *
120  * Given a device, get an exclusive reference to a fpga bridge.
121  *
122  * Return: fpga bridge struct or IS_ERR() condition containing error code.
123  */
fpga_bridge_get(struct device * dev,struct fpga_image_info * info)124 struct fpga_bridge *fpga_bridge_get(struct device *dev,
125 				    struct fpga_image_info *info)
126 {
127 	struct device *bridge_dev;
128 
129 	bridge_dev = class_find_device(fpga_bridge_class, NULL, dev,
130 				       fpga_bridge_dev_match);
131 	if (!bridge_dev)
132 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
133 
134 	return __fpga_bridge_get(bridge_dev, info);
135 }
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_get);
137 
138 /**
139  * fpga_bridge_put - release a reference to a bridge
140  *
141  * @bridge: FPGA bridge
142  */
fpga_bridge_put(struct fpga_bridge * bridge)143 void fpga_bridge_put(struct fpga_bridge *bridge)
144 {
145 	dev_dbg(&bridge->dev, "put\n");
146 
147 	bridge->info = NULL;
148 	module_put(bridge->dev.parent->driver->owner);
149 	mutex_unlock(&bridge->mutex);
150 	put_device(&bridge->dev);
151 }
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_put);
153 
154 /**
155  * fpga_bridges_enable - enable bridges in a list
156  * @bridge_list: list of FPGA bridges
157  *
158  * Enable each bridge in the list.  If list is empty, do nothing.
159  *
160  * Return 0 for success or empty bridge list; return error code otherwise.
161  */
fpga_bridges_enable(struct list_head * bridge_list)162 int fpga_bridges_enable(struct list_head *bridge_list)
163 {
164 	struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
165 	int ret;
166 
167 	list_for_each_entry(bridge, bridge_list, node) {
168 		ret = fpga_bridge_enable(bridge);
169 		if (ret)
170 			return ret;
171 	}
172 
173 	return 0;
174 }
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridges_enable);
176 
177 /**
178  * fpga_bridges_disable - disable bridges in a list
179  *
180  * @bridge_list: list of FPGA bridges
181  *
182  * Disable each bridge in the list.  If list is empty, do nothing.
183  *
184  * Return 0 for success or empty bridge list; return error code otherwise.
185  */
fpga_bridges_disable(struct list_head * bridge_list)186 int fpga_bridges_disable(struct list_head *bridge_list)
187 {
188 	struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
189 	int ret;
190 
191 	list_for_each_entry(bridge, bridge_list, node) {
192 		ret = fpga_bridge_disable(bridge);
193 		if (ret)
194 			return ret;
195 	}
196 
197 	return 0;
198 }
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridges_disable);
200 
201 /**
202  * fpga_bridges_put - put bridges
203  *
204  * @bridge_list: list of FPGA bridges
205  *
206  * For each bridge in the list, put the bridge and remove it from the list.
207  * If list is empty, do nothing.
208  */
fpga_bridges_put(struct list_head * bridge_list)209 void fpga_bridges_put(struct list_head *bridge_list)
210 {
211 	struct fpga_bridge *bridge, *next;
212 	unsigned long flags;
213 
214 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bridge, next, bridge_list, node) {
215 		fpga_bridge_put(bridge);
216 
217 		spin_lock_irqsave(&bridge_list_lock, flags);
218 		list_del(&bridge->node);
219 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bridge_list_lock, flags);
220 	}
221 }
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridges_put);
223 
224 /**
225  * of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list - get a bridge, add it to a list
226  *
227  * @np: node pointer of a FPGA bridge
228  * @info: fpga image specific information
229  * @bridge_list: list of FPGA bridges
230  *
231  * Get an exclusive reference to the bridge and and it to the list.
232  *
233  * Return 0 for success, error code from of_fpga_bridge_get() othewise.
234  */
of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list(struct device_node * np,struct fpga_image_info * info,struct list_head * bridge_list)235 int of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list(struct device_node *np,
236 			       struct fpga_image_info *info,
237 			       struct list_head *bridge_list)
238 {
239 	struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
240 	unsigned long flags;
241 
242 	bridge = of_fpga_bridge_get(np, info);
243 	if (IS_ERR(bridge))
244 		return PTR_ERR(bridge);
245 
246 	spin_lock_irqsave(&bridge_list_lock, flags);
247 	list_add(&bridge->node, bridge_list);
248 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bridge_list_lock, flags);
249 
250 	return 0;
251 }
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list);
253 
254 /**
255  * fpga_bridge_get_to_list - given device, get a bridge, add it to a list
256  *
257  * @dev: FPGA bridge device
258  * @info: fpga image specific information
259  * @bridge_list: list of FPGA bridges
260  *
261  * Get an exclusive reference to the bridge and and it to the list.
262  *
263  * Return 0 for success, error code from fpga_bridge_get() othewise.
264  */
fpga_bridge_get_to_list(struct device * dev,struct fpga_image_info * info,struct list_head * bridge_list)265 int fpga_bridge_get_to_list(struct device *dev,
266 			    struct fpga_image_info *info,
267 			    struct list_head *bridge_list)
268 {
269 	struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
270 	unsigned long flags;
271 
272 	bridge = fpga_bridge_get(dev, info);
273 	if (IS_ERR(bridge))
274 		return PTR_ERR(bridge);
275 
276 	spin_lock_irqsave(&bridge_list_lock, flags);
277 	list_add(&bridge->node, bridge_list);
278 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bridge_list_lock, flags);
279 
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_get_to_list);
283 
name_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)284 static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
285 			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
286 {
287 	struct fpga_bridge *bridge = to_fpga_bridge(dev);
288 
289 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", bridge->name);
290 }
291 
state_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)292 static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev,
293 			  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
294 {
295 	struct fpga_bridge *bridge = to_fpga_bridge(dev);
296 	int enable = 1;
297 
298 	if (bridge->br_ops && bridge->br_ops->enable_show)
299 		enable = bridge->br_ops->enable_show(bridge);
300 
301 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
302 }
303 
304 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
305 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state);
306 
307 static struct attribute *fpga_bridge_attrs[] = {
308 	&dev_attr_name.attr,
309 	&dev_attr_state.attr,
310 	NULL,
311 };
312 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(fpga_bridge);
313 
314 /**
315  * fpga_bridge_create - create and initialize a struct fpga_bridge
316  * @dev:	FPGA bridge device from pdev
317  * @name:	FPGA bridge name
318  * @br_ops:	pointer to structure of fpga bridge ops
319  * @priv:	FPGA bridge private data
320  *
321  * The caller of this function is responsible for freeing the bridge with
322  * fpga_bridge_free().  Using devm_fpga_bridge_create() instead is recommended.
323  *
324  * Return: struct fpga_bridge or NULL
325  */
fpga_bridge_create(struct device * dev,const char * name,const struct fpga_bridge_ops * br_ops,void * priv)326 struct fpga_bridge *fpga_bridge_create(struct device *dev, const char *name,
327 				       const struct fpga_bridge_ops *br_ops,
328 				       void *priv)
329 {
330 	struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
331 	int id, ret;
332 
333 	if (!name || !strlen(name)) {
334 		dev_err(dev, "Attempt to register with no name!\n");
335 		return NULL;
336 	}
337 
338 	bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(*bridge), GFP_KERNEL);
339 	if (!bridge)
340 		return NULL;
341 
342 	id = ida_simple_get(&fpga_bridge_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
343 	if (id < 0)
344 		goto error_kfree;
345 
346 	mutex_init(&bridge->mutex);
347 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->node);
348 
349 	bridge->name = name;
350 	bridge->br_ops = br_ops;
351 	bridge->priv = priv;
352 
353 	device_initialize(&bridge->dev);
354 	bridge->dev.groups = br_ops->groups;
355 	bridge->dev.class = fpga_bridge_class;
356 	bridge->dev.parent = dev;
357 	bridge->dev.of_node = dev->of_node;
358 	bridge->dev.id = id;
359 
360 	ret = dev_set_name(&bridge->dev, "br%d", id);
361 	if (ret)
362 		goto error_device;
363 
364 	return bridge;
365 
366 error_device:
367 	ida_simple_remove(&fpga_bridge_ida, id);
368 error_kfree:
369 	kfree(bridge);
370 
371 	return NULL;
372 }
373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_create);
374 
375 /**
376  * fpga_bridge_free - free a fpga bridge created by fpga_bridge_create()
377  * @bridge:	FPGA bridge struct
378  */
fpga_bridge_free(struct fpga_bridge * bridge)379 void fpga_bridge_free(struct fpga_bridge *bridge)
380 {
381 	ida_simple_remove(&fpga_bridge_ida, bridge->dev.id);
382 	kfree(bridge);
383 }
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_free);
385 
devm_fpga_bridge_release(struct device * dev,void * res)386 static void devm_fpga_bridge_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
387 {
388 	struct fpga_bridge *bridge = *(struct fpga_bridge **)res;
389 
390 	fpga_bridge_free(bridge);
391 }
392 
393 /**
394  * devm_fpga_bridge_create - create and init a managed struct fpga_bridge
395  * @dev:	FPGA bridge device from pdev
396  * @name:	FPGA bridge name
397  * @br_ops:	pointer to structure of fpga bridge ops
398  * @priv:	FPGA bridge private data
399  *
400  * This function is intended for use in a FPGA bridge driver's probe function.
401  * After the bridge driver creates the struct with devm_fpga_bridge_create(), it
402  * should register the bridge with fpga_bridge_register().  The bridge driver's
403  * remove function should call fpga_bridge_unregister().  The bridge struct
404  * allocated with this function will be freed automatically on driver detach.
405  * This includes the case of a probe function returning error before calling
406  * fpga_bridge_register(), the struct will still get cleaned up.
407  *
408  *  Return: struct fpga_bridge or NULL
409  */
410 struct fpga_bridge
devm_fpga_bridge_create(struct device * dev,const char * name,const struct fpga_bridge_ops * br_ops,void * priv)411 *devm_fpga_bridge_create(struct device *dev, const char *name,
412 			 const struct fpga_bridge_ops *br_ops, void *priv)
413 {
414 	struct fpga_bridge **ptr, *bridge;
415 
416 	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_fpga_bridge_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
417 	if (!ptr)
418 		return NULL;
419 
420 	bridge = fpga_bridge_create(dev, name, br_ops, priv);
421 	if (!bridge) {
422 		devres_free(ptr);
423 	} else {
424 		*ptr = bridge;
425 		devres_add(dev, ptr);
426 	}
427 
428 	return bridge;
429 }
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_fpga_bridge_create);
431 
432 /**
433  * fpga_bridge_register - register a FPGA bridge
434  *
435  * @bridge: FPGA bridge struct
436  *
437  * Return: 0 for success, error code otherwise.
438  */
fpga_bridge_register(struct fpga_bridge * bridge)439 int fpga_bridge_register(struct fpga_bridge *bridge)
440 {
441 	struct device *dev = &bridge->dev;
442 	int ret;
443 
444 	ret = device_add(dev);
445 	if (ret)
446 		return ret;
447 
448 	of_platform_populate(dev->of_node, NULL, NULL, dev);
449 
450 	dev_info(dev->parent, "fpga bridge [%s] registered\n", bridge->name);
451 
452 	return 0;
453 }
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_register);
455 
456 /**
457  * fpga_bridge_unregister - unregister a FPGA bridge
458  *
459  * @bridge: FPGA bridge struct
460  *
461  * This function is intended for use in a FPGA bridge driver's remove function.
462  */
fpga_bridge_unregister(struct fpga_bridge * bridge)463 void fpga_bridge_unregister(struct fpga_bridge *bridge)
464 {
465 	/*
466 	 * If the low level driver provides a method for putting bridge into
467 	 * a desired state upon unregister, do it.
468 	 */
469 	if (bridge->br_ops && bridge->br_ops->fpga_bridge_remove)
470 		bridge->br_ops->fpga_bridge_remove(bridge);
471 
472 	device_unregister(&bridge->dev);
473 }
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_unregister);
475 
fpga_bridge_dev_release(struct device * dev)476 static void fpga_bridge_dev_release(struct device *dev)
477 {
478 }
479 
fpga_bridge_dev_init(void)480 static int __init fpga_bridge_dev_init(void)
481 {
482 	spin_lock_init(&bridge_list_lock);
483 
484 	fpga_bridge_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "fpga_bridge");
485 	if (IS_ERR(fpga_bridge_class))
486 		return PTR_ERR(fpga_bridge_class);
487 
488 	fpga_bridge_class->dev_groups = fpga_bridge_groups;
489 	fpga_bridge_class->dev_release = fpga_bridge_dev_release;
490 
491 	return 0;
492 }
493 
fpga_bridge_dev_exit(void)494 static void __exit fpga_bridge_dev_exit(void)
495 {
496 	class_destroy(fpga_bridge_class);
497 	ida_destroy(&fpga_bridge_ida);
498 }
499 
500 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FPGA Bridge Driver");
501 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>");
502 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
503 
504 subsys_initcall(fpga_bridge_dev_init);
505 module_exit(fpga_bridge_dev_exit);
506