1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * FPGA Bridge Framework Driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Altera Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
6 * Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corporation
7 */
8 #include <linux/fpga/fpga-bridge.h>
9 #include <linux/idr.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15
16 static DEFINE_IDA(fpga_bridge_ida);
17 static struct class *fpga_bridge_class;
18
19 /* Lock for adding/removing bridges to linked lists*/
20 static spinlock_t bridge_list_lock;
21
22 /**
23 * fpga_bridge_enable - Enable transactions on the bridge
24 *
25 * @bridge: FPGA bridge
26 *
27 * Return: 0 for success, error code otherwise.
28 */
fpga_bridge_enable(struct fpga_bridge * bridge)29 int fpga_bridge_enable(struct fpga_bridge *bridge)
30 {
31 dev_dbg(&bridge->dev, "enable\n");
32
33 if (bridge->br_ops && bridge->br_ops->enable_set)
34 return bridge->br_ops->enable_set(bridge, 1);
35
36 return 0;
37 }
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_enable);
39
40 /**
41 * fpga_bridge_disable - Disable transactions on the bridge
42 *
43 * @bridge: FPGA bridge
44 *
45 * Return: 0 for success, error code otherwise.
46 */
fpga_bridge_disable(struct fpga_bridge * bridge)47 int fpga_bridge_disable(struct fpga_bridge *bridge)
48 {
49 dev_dbg(&bridge->dev, "disable\n");
50
51 if (bridge->br_ops && bridge->br_ops->enable_set)
52 return bridge->br_ops->enable_set(bridge, 0);
53
54 return 0;
55 }
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_disable);
57
__fpga_bridge_get(struct device * dev,struct fpga_image_info * info)58 static struct fpga_bridge *__fpga_bridge_get(struct device *dev,
59 struct fpga_image_info *info)
60 {
61 struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
62 int ret = -ENODEV;
63
64 bridge = to_fpga_bridge(dev);
65
66 bridge->info = info;
67
68 if (!mutex_trylock(&bridge->mutex)) {
69 ret = -EBUSY;
70 goto err_dev;
71 }
72
73 if (!try_module_get(dev->parent->driver->owner))
74 goto err_ll_mod;
75
76 dev_dbg(&bridge->dev, "get\n");
77
78 return bridge;
79
80 err_ll_mod:
81 mutex_unlock(&bridge->mutex);
82 err_dev:
83 put_device(dev);
84 return ERR_PTR(ret);
85 }
86
87 /**
88 * of_fpga_bridge_get - get an exclusive reference to a fpga bridge
89 *
90 * @np: node pointer of a FPGA bridge
91 * @info: fpga image specific information
92 *
93 * Return fpga_bridge struct if successful.
94 * Return -EBUSY if someone already has a reference to the bridge.
95 * Return -ENODEV if @np is not a FPGA Bridge.
96 */
of_fpga_bridge_get(struct device_node * np,struct fpga_image_info * info)97 struct fpga_bridge *of_fpga_bridge_get(struct device_node *np,
98 struct fpga_image_info *info)
99 {
100 struct device *dev;
101
102 dev = class_find_device_by_of_node(fpga_bridge_class, np);
103 if (!dev)
104 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
105
106 return __fpga_bridge_get(dev, info);
107 }
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fpga_bridge_get);
109
fpga_bridge_dev_match(struct device * dev,const void * data)110 static int fpga_bridge_dev_match(struct device *dev, const void *data)
111 {
112 return dev->parent == data;
113 }
114
115 /**
116 * fpga_bridge_get - get an exclusive reference to a fpga bridge
117 * @dev: parent device that fpga bridge was registered with
118 * @info: fpga image specific information
119 *
120 * Given a device, get an exclusive reference to a fpga bridge.
121 *
122 * Return: fpga bridge struct or IS_ERR() condition containing error code.
123 */
fpga_bridge_get(struct device * dev,struct fpga_image_info * info)124 struct fpga_bridge *fpga_bridge_get(struct device *dev,
125 struct fpga_image_info *info)
126 {
127 struct device *bridge_dev;
128
129 bridge_dev = class_find_device(fpga_bridge_class, NULL, dev,
130 fpga_bridge_dev_match);
131 if (!bridge_dev)
132 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
133
134 return __fpga_bridge_get(bridge_dev, info);
135 }
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_get);
137
138 /**
139 * fpga_bridge_put - release a reference to a bridge
140 *
141 * @bridge: FPGA bridge
142 */
fpga_bridge_put(struct fpga_bridge * bridge)143 void fpga_bridge_put(struct fpga_bridge *bridge)
144 {
145 dev_dbg(&bridge->dev, "put\n");
146
147 bridge->info = NULL;
148 module_put(bridge->dev.parent->driver->owner);
149 mutex_unlock(&bridge->mutex);
150 put_device(&bridge->dev);
151 }
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_put);
153
154 /**
155 * fpga_bridges_enable - enable bridges in a list
156 * @bridge_list: list of FPGA bridges
157 *
158 * Enable each bridge in the list. If list is empty, do nothing.
159 *
160 * Return 0 for success or empty bridge list; return error code otherwise.
161 */
fpga_bridges_enable(struct list_head * bridge_list)162 int fpga_bridges_enable(struct list_head *bridge_list)
163 {
164 struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
165 int ret;
166
167 list_for_each_entry(bridge, bridge_list, node) {
168 ret = fpga_bridge_enable(bridge);
169 if (ret)
170 return ret;
171 }
172
173 return 0;
174 }
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridges_enable);
176
177 /**
178 * fpga_bridges_disable - disable bridges in a list
179 *
180 * @bridge_list: list of FPGA bridges
181 *
182 * Disable each bridge in the list. If list is empty, do nothing.
183 *
184 * Return 0 for success or empty bridge list; return error code otherwise.
185 */
fpga_bridges_disable(struct list_head * bridge_list)186 int fpga_bridges_disable(struct list_head *bridge_list)
187 {
188 struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
189 int ret;
190
191 list_for_each_entry(bridge, bridge_list, node) {
192 ret = fpga_bridge_disable(bridge);
193 if (ret)
194 return ret;
195 }
196
197 return 0;
198 }
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridges_disable);
200
201 /**
202 * fpga_bridges_put - put bridges
203 *
204 * @bridge_list: list of FPGA bridges
205 *
206 * For each bridge in the list, put the bridge and remove it from the list.
207 * If list is empty, do nothing.
208 */
fpga_bridges_put(struct list_head * bridge_list)209 void fpga_bridges_put(struct list_head *bridge_list)
210 {
211 struct fpga_bridge *bridge, *next;
212 unsigned long flags;
213
214 list_for_each_entry_safe(bridge, next, bridge_list, node) {
215 fpga_bridge_put(bridge);
216
217 spin_lock_irqsave(&bridge_list_lock, flags);
218 list_del(&bridge->node);
219 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bridge_list_lock, flags);
220 }
221 }
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridges_put);
223
224 /**
225 * of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list - get a bridge, add it to a list
226 *
227 * @np: node pointer of a FPGA bridge
228 * @info: fpga image specific information
229 * @bridge_list: list of FPGA bridges
230 *
231 * Get an exclusive reference to the bridge and and it to the list.
232 *
233 * Return 0 for success, error code from of_fpga_bridge_get() othewise.
234 */
of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list(struct device_node * np,struct fpga_image_info * info,struct list_head * bridge_list)235 int of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list(struct device_node *np,
236 struct fpga_image_info *info,
237 struct list_head *bridge_list)
238 {
239 struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
240 unsigned long flags;
241
242 bridge = of_fpga_bridge_get(np, info);
243 if (IS_ERR(bridge))
244 return PTR_ERR(bridge);
245
246 spin_lock_irqsave(&bridge_list_lock, flags);
247 list_add(&bridge->node, bridge_list);
248 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bridge_list_lock, flags);
249
250 return 0;
251 }
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list);
253
254 /**
255 * fpga_bridge_get_to_list - given device, get a bridge, add it to a list
256 *
257 * @dev: FPGA bridge device
258 * @info: fpga image specific information
259 * @bridge_list: list of FPGA bridges
260 *
261 * Get an exclusive reference to the bridge and and it to the list.
262 *
263 * Return 0 for success, error code from fpga_bridge_get() othewise.
264 */
fpga_bridge_get_to_list(struct device * dev,struct fpga_image_info * info,struct list_head * bridge_list)265 int fpga_bridge_get_to_list(struct device *dev,
266 struct fpga_image_info *info,
267 struct list_head *bridge_list)
268 {
269 struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
270 unsigned long flags;
271
272 bridge = fpga_bridge_get(dev, info);
273 if (IS_ERR(bridge))
274 return PTR_ERR(bridge);
275
276 spin_lock_irqsave(&bridge_list_lock, flags);
277 list_add(&bridge->node, bridge_list);
278 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bridge_list_lock, flags);
279
280 return 0;
281 }
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_get_to_list);
283
name_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)284 static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
285 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
286 {
287 struct fpga_bridge *bridge = to_fpga_bridge(dev);
288
289 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", bridge->name);
290 }
291
state_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)292 static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev,
293 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
294 {
295 struct fpga_bridge *bridge = to_fpga_bridge(dev);
296 int enable = 1;
297
298 if (bridge->br_ops && bridge->br_ops->enable_show)
299 enable = bridge->br_ops->enable_show(bridge);
300
301 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
302 }
303
304 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
305 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state);
306
307 static struct attribute *fpga_bridge_attrs[] = {
308 &dev_attr_name.attr,
309 &dev_attr_state.attr,
310 NULL,
311 };
312 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(fpga_bridge);
313
314 /**
315 * fpga_bridge_create - create and initialize a struct fpga_bridge
316 * @dev: FPGA bridge device from pdev
317 * @name: FPGA bridge name
318 * @br_ops: pointer to structure of fpga bridge ops
319 * @priv: FPGA bridge private data
320 *
321 * The caller of this function is responsible for freeing the bridge with
322 * fpga_bridge_free(). Using devm_fpga_bridge_create() instead is recommended.
323 *
324 * Return: struct fpga_bridge or NULL
325 */
fpga_bridge_create(struct device * dev,const char * name,const struct fpga_bridge_ops * br_ops,void * priv)326 struct fpga_bridge *fpga_bridge_create(struct device *dev, const char *name,
327 const struct fpga_bridge_ops *br_ops,
328 void *priv)
329 {
330 struct fpga_bridge *bridge;
331 int id, ret;
332
333 if (!name || !strlen(name)) {
334 dev_err(dev, "Attempt to register with no name!\n");
335 return NULL;
336 }
337
338 bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(*bridge), GFP_KERNEL);
339 if (!bridge)
340 return NULL;
341
342 id = ida_simple_get(&fpga_bridge_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
343 if (id < 0)
344 goto error_kfree;
345
346 mutex_init(&bridge->mutex);
347 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->node);
348
349 bridge->name = name;
350 bridge->br_ops = br_ops;
351 bridge->priv = priv;
352
353 device_initialize(&bridge->dev);
354 bridge->dev.groups = br_ops->groups;
355 bridge->dev.class = fpga_bridge_class;
356 bridge->dev.parent = dev;
357 bridge->dev.of_node = dev->of_node;
358 bridge->dev.id = id;
359
360 ret = dev_set_name(&bridge->dev, "br%d", id);
361 if (ret)
362 goto error_device;
363
364 return bridge;
365
366 error_device:
367 ida_simple_remove(&fpga_bridge_ida, id);
368 error_kfree:
369 kfree(bridge);
370
371 return NULL;
372 }
373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_create);
374
375 /**
376 * fpga_bridge_free - free a fpga bridge created by fpga_bridge_create()
377 * @bridge: FPGA bridge struct
378 */
fpga_bridge_free(struct fpga_bridge * bridge)379 void fpga_bridge_free(struct fpga_bridge *bridge)
380 {
381 ida_simple_remove(&fpga_bridge_ida, bridge->dev.id);
382 kfree(bridge);
383 }
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_free);
385
devm_fpga_bridge_release(struct device * dev,void * res)386 static void devm_fpga_bridge_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
387 {
388 struct fpga_bridge *bridge = *(struct fpga_bridge **)res;
389
390 fpga_bridge_free(bridge);
391 }
392
393 /**
394 * devm_fpga_bridge_create - create and init a managed struct fpga_bridge
395 * @dev: FPGA bridge device from pdev
396 * @name: FPGA bridge name
397 * @br_ops: pointer to structure of fpga bridge ops
398 * @priv: FPGA bridge private data
399 *
400 * This function is intended for use in a FPGA bridge driver's probe function.
401 * After the bridge driver creates the struct with devm_fpga_bridge_create(), it
402 * should register the bridge with fpga_bridge_register(). The bridge driver's
403 * remove function should call fpga_bridge_unregister(). The bridge struct
404 * allocated with this function will be freed automatically on driver detach.
405 * This includes the case of a probe function returning error before calling
406 * fpga_bridge_register(), the struct will still get cleaned up.
407 *
408 * Return: struct fpga_bridge or NULL
409 */
410 struct fpga_bridge
devm_fpga_bridge_create(struct device * dev,const char * name,const struct fpga_bridge_ops * br_ops,void * priv)411 *devm_fpga_bridge_create(struct device *dev, const char *name,
412 const struct fpga_bridge_ops *br_ops, void *priv)
413 {
414 struct fpga_bridge **ptr, *bridge;
415
416 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_fpga_bridge_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
417 if (!ptr)
418 return NULL;
419
420 bridge = fpga_bridge_create(dev, name, br_ops, priv);
421 if (!bridge) {
422 devres_free(ptr);
423 } else {
424 *ptr = bridge;
425 devres_add(dev, ptr);
426 }
427
428 return bridge;
429 }
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_fpga_bridge_create);
431
432 /**
433 * fpga_bridge_register - register a FPGA bridge
434 *
435 * @bridge: FPGA bridge struct
436 *
437 * Return: 0 for success, error code otherwise.
438 */
fpga_bridge_register(struct fpga_bridge * bridge)439 int fpga_bridge_register(struct fpga_bridge *bridge)
440 {
441 struct device *dev = &bridge->dev;
442 int ret;
443
444 ret = device_add(dev);
445 if (ret)
446 return ret;
447
448 of_platform_populate(dev->of_node, NULL, NULL, dev);
449
450 dev_info(dev->parent, "fpga bridge [%s] registered\n", bridge->name);
451
452 return 0;
453 }
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_register);
455
456 /**
457 * fpga_bridge_unregister - unregister a FPGA bridge
458 *
459 * @bridge: FPGA bridge struct
460 *
461 * This function is intended for use in a FPGA bridge driver's remove function.
462 */
fpga_bridge_unregister(struct fpga_bridge * bridge)463 void fpga_bridge_unregister(struct fpga_bridge *bridge)
464 {
465 /*
466 * If the low level driver provides a method for putting bridge into
467 * a desired state upon unregister, do it.
468 */
469 if (bridge->br_ops && bridge->br_ops->fpga_bridge_remove)
470 bridge->br_ops->fpga_bridge_remove(bridge);
471
472 device_unregister(&bridge->dev);
473 }
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_bridge_unregister);
475
fpga_bridge_dev_release(struct device * dev)476 static void fpga_bridge_dev_release(struct device *dev)
477 {
478 }
479
fpga_bridge_dev_init(void)480 static int __init fpga_bridge_dev_init(void)
481 {
482 spin_lock_init(&bridge_list_lock);
483
484 fpga_bridge_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "fpga_bridge");
485 if (IS_ERR(fpga_bridge_class))
486 return PTR_ERR(fpga_bridge_class);
487
488 fpga_bridge_class->dev_groups = fpga_bridge_groups;
489 fpga_bridge_class->dev_release = fpga_bridge_dev_release;
490
491 return 0;
492 }
493
fpga_bridge_dev_exit(void)494 static void __exit fpga_bridge_dev_exit(void)
495 {
496 class_destroy(fpga_bridge_class);
497 ida_destroy(&fpga_bridge_ida);
498 }
499
500 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FPGA Bridge Driver");
501 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>");
502 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
503
504 subsys_initcall(fpga_bridge_dev_init);
505 module_exit(fpga_bridge_dev_exit);
506