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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 or MIT
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2018 Noralf Trønnes
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/list.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/mutex.h>
9 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 
12 #include <drm/drm_client.h>
13 #include <drm/drm_debugfs.h>
14 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
15 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
16 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
17 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
18 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
19 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
20 #include <drm/drm_mode.h>
21 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
22 
23 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
24 #include "drm_internal.h"
25 
26 /**
27  * DOC: overview
28  *
29  * This library provides support for clients running in the kernel like fbdev and bootsplash.
30  *
31  * GEM drivers which provide a GEM based dumb buffer with a virtual address are supported.
32  */
33 
drm_client_open(struct drm_client_dev * client)34 static int drm_client_open(struct drm_client_dev *client)
35 {
36 	struct drm_device *dev = client->dev;
37 	struct drm_file *file;
38 
39 	file = drm_file_alloc(dev->primary);
40 	if (IS_ERR(file))
41 		return PTR_ERR(file);
42 
43 	mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
44 	list_add(&file->lhead, &dev->filelist_internal);
45 	mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
46 
47 	client->file = file;
48 
49 	return 0;
50 }
51 
drm_client_close(struct drm_client_dev * client)52 static void drm_client_close(struct drm_client_dev *client)
53 {
54 	struct drm_device *dev = client->dev;
55 
56 	mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
57 	list_del(&client->file->lhead);
58 	mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
59 
60 	drm_file_free(client->file);
61 }
62 
63 /**
64  * drm_client_init - Initialise a DRM client
65  * @dev: DRM device
66  * @client: DRM client
67  * @name: Client name
68  * @funcs: DRM client functions (optional)
69  *
70  * This initialises the client and opens a &drm_file.
71  * Use drm_client_register() to complete the process.
72  * The caller needs to hold a reference on @dev before calling this function.
73  * The client is freed when the &drm_device is unregistered. See drm_client_release().
74  *
75  * Returns:
76  * Zero on success or negative error code on failure.
77  */
drm_client_init(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_client_dev * client,const char * name,const struct drm_client_funcs * funcs)78 int drm_client_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_client_dev *client,
79 		    const char *name, const struct drm_client_funcs *funcs)
80 {
81 	int ret;
82 
83 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET) || !dev->driver->dumb_create)
84 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
85 
86 	if (funcs && !try_module_get(funcs->owner))
87 		return -ENODEV;
88 
89 	client->dev = dev;
90 	client->name = name;
91 	client->funcs = funcs;
92 
93 	ret = drm_client_modeset_create(client);
94 	if (ret)
95 		goto err_put_module;
96 
97 	ret = drm_client_open(client);
98 	if (ret)
99 		goto err_free;
100 
101 	drm_dev_get(dev);
102 
103 	return 0;
104 
105 err_free:
106 	drm_client_modeset_free(client);
107 err_put_module:
108 	if (funcs)
109 		module_put(funcs->owner);
110 
111 	return ret;
112 }
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_client_init);
114 
115 /**
116  * drm_client_register - Register client
117  * @client: DRM client
118  *
119  * Add the client to the &drm_device client list to activate its callbacks.
120  * @client must be initialized by a call to drm_client_init(). After
121  * drm_client_register() it is no longer permissible to call drm_client_release()
122  * directly (outside the unregister callback), instead cleanup will happen
123  * automatically on driver unload.
124  */
drm_client_register(struct drm_client_dev * client)125 void drm_client_register(struct drm_client_dev *client)
126 {
127 	struct drm_device *dev = client->dev;
128 
129 	mutex_lock(&dev->clientlist_mutex);
130 	list_add(&client->list, &dev->clientlist);
131 	mutex_unlock(&dev->clientlist_mutex);
132 }
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_client_register);
134 
135 /**
136  * drm_client_release - Release DRM client resources
137  * @client: DRM client
138  *
139  * Releases resources by closing the &drm_file that was opened by drm_client_init().
140  * It is called automatically if the &drm_client_funcs.unregister callback is _not_ set.
141  *
142  * This function should only be called from the unregister callback. An exception
143  * is fbdev which cannot free the buffer if userspace has open file descriptors.
144  *
145  * Note:
146  * Clients cannot initiate a release by themselves. This is done to keep the code simple.
147  * The driver has to be unloaded before the client can be unloaded.
148  */
drm_client_release(struct drm_client_dev * client)149 void drm_client_release(struct drm_client_dev *client)
150 {
151 	struct drm_device *dev = client->dev;
152 
153 	drm_dbg_kms(dev, "%s\n", client->name);
154 
155 	drm_client_modeset_free(client);
156 	drm_client_close(client);
157 	drm_dev_put(dev);
158 	if (client->funcs)
159 		module_put(client->funcs->owner);
160 }
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_client_release);
162 
drm_client_dev_unregister(struct drm_device * dev)163 void drm_client_dev_unregister(struct drm_device *dev)
164 {
165 	struct drm_client_dev *client, *tmp;
166 
167 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
168 		return;
169 
170 	mutex_lock(&dev->clientlist_mutex);
171 	list_for_each_entry_safe(client, tmp, &dev->clientlist, list) {
172 		list_del(&client->list);
173 		if (client->funcs && client->funcs->unregister) {
174 			client->funcs->unregister(client);
175 		} else {
176 			drm_client_release(client);
177 			kfree(client);
178 		}
179 	}
180 	mutex_unlock(&dev->clientlist_mutex);
181 }
182 
183 /**
184  * drm_client_dev_hotplug - Send hotplug event to clients
185  * @dev: DRM device
186  *
187  * This function calls the &drm_client_funcs.hotplug callback on the attached clients.
188  *
189  * drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event() calls this function, so drivers that use it
190  * don't need to call this function themselves.
191  */
drm_client_dev_hotplug(struct drm_device * dev)192 void drm_client_dev_hotplug(struct drm_device *dev)
193 {
194 	struct drm_client_dev *client;
195 	int ret;
196 
197 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
198 		return;
199 
200 	mutex_lock(&dev->clientlist_mutex);
201 	list_for_each_entry(client, &dev->clientlist, list) {
202 		if (!client->funcs || !client->funcs->hotplug)
203 			continue;
204 
205 		ret = client->funcs->hotplug(client);
206 		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "%s: ret=%d\n", client->name, ret);
207 	}
208 	mutex_unlock(&dev->clientlist_mutex);
209 }
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_client_dev_hotplug);
211 
drm_client_dev_restore(struct drm_device * dev)212 void drm_client_dev_restore(struct drm_device *dev)
213 {
214 	struct drm_client_dev *client;
215 	int ret;
216 
217 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
218 		return;
219 
220 	mutex_lock(&dev->clientlist_mutex);
221 	list_for_each_entry(client, &dev->clientlist, list) {
222 		if (!client->funcs || !client->funcs->restore)
223 			continue;
224 
225 		ret = client->funcs->restore(client);
226 		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "%s: ret=%d\n", client->name, ret);
227 		if (!ret) /* The first one to return zero gets the privilege to restore */
228 			break;
229 	}
230 	mutex_unlock(&dev->clientlist_mutex);
231 }
232 
drm_client_buffer_delete(struct drm_client_buffer * buffer)233 static void drm_client_buffer_delete(struct drm_client_buffer *buffer)
234 {
235 	struct drm_device *dev = buffer->client->dev;
236 
237 	drm_gem_vunmap(buffer->gem, buffer->vaddr);
238 
239 	if (buffer->gem)
240 		drm_gem_object_put(buffer->gem);
241 
242 	if (buffer->handle)
243 		drm_mode_destroy_dumb(dev, buffer->handle, buffer->client->file);
244 
245 	kfree(buffer);
246 }
247 
248 static struct drm_client_buffer *
drm_client_buffer_create(struct drm_client_dev * client,u32 width,u32 height,u32 format)249 drm_client_buffer_create(struct drm_client_dev *client, u32 width, u32 height, u32 format)
250 {
251 	const struct drm_format_info *info = drm_format_info(format);
252 	struct drm_mode_create_dumb dumb_args = { };
253 	struct drm_device *dev = client->dev;
254 	struct drm_client_buffer *buffer;
255 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
256 	int ret;
257 
258 	buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
259 	if (!buffer)
260 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
261 
262 	buffer->client = client;
263 
264 	dumb_args.width = width;
265 	dumb_args.height = height;
266 	dumb_args.bpp = info->cpp[0] * 8;
267 	ret = drm_mode_create_dumb(dev, &dumb_args, client->file);
268 	if (ret)
269 		goto err_delete;
270 
271 	buffer->handle = dumb_args.handle;
272 	buffer->pitch = dumb_args.pitch;
273 
274 	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(client->file, dumb_args.handle);
275 	if (!obj)  {
276 		ret = -ENOENT;
277 		goto err_delete;
278 	}
279 
280 	buffer->gem = obj;
281 
282 	return buffer;
283 
284 err_delete:
285 	drm_client_buffer_delete(buffer);
286 
287 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
288 }
289 
290 /**
291  * drm_client_buffer_vmap - Map DRM client buffer into address space
292  * @buffer: DRM client buffer
293  *
294  * This function maps a client buffer into kernel address space. If the
295  * buffer is already mapped, it returns the mapping's address.
296  *
297  * Client buffer mappings are not ref'counted. Each call to
298  * drm_client_buffer_vmap() should be followed by a call to
299  * drm_client_buffer_vunmap(); or the client buffer should be mapped
300  * throughout its lifetime.
301  *
302  * Returns:
303  *	The mapped memory's address
304  */
drm_client_buffer_vmap(struct drm_client_buffer * buffer)305 void *drm_client_buffer_vmap(struct drm_client_buffer *buffer)
306 {
307 	void *vaddr;
308 
309 	if (buffer->vaddr)
310 		return buffer->vaddr;
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * FIXME: The dependency on GEM here isn't required, we could
314 	 * convert the driver handle to a dma-buf instead and use the
315 	 * backend-agnostic dma-buf vmap support instead. This would
316 	 * require that the handle2fd prime ioctl is reworked to pull the
317 	 * fd_install step out of the driver backend hooks, to make that
318 	 * final step optional for internal users.
319 	 */
320 	vaddr = drm_gem_vmap(buffer->gem);
321 	if (IS_ERR(vaddr))
322 		return vaddr;
323 
324 	buffer->vaddr = vaddr;
325 
326 	return vaddr;
327 }
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_client_buffer_vmap);
329 
330 /**
331  * drm_client_buffer_vunmap - Unmap DRM client buffer
332  * @buffer: DRM client buffer
333  *
334  * This function removes a client buffer's memory mapping. Calling this
335  * function is only required by clients that manage their buffer mappings
336  * by themselves.
337  */
drm_client_buffer_vunmap(struct drm_client_buffer * buffer)338 void drm_client_buffer_vunmap(struct drm_client_buffer *buffer)
339 {
340 	drm_gem_vunmap(buffer->gem, buffer->vaddr);
341 	buffer->vaddr = NULL;
342 }
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_client_buffer_vunmap);
344 
drm_client_buffer_rmfb(struct drm_client_buffer * buffer)345 static void drm_client_buffer_rmfb(struct drm_client_buffer *buffer)
346 {
347 	int ret;
348 
349 	if (!buffer->fb)
350 		return;
351 
352 	ret = drm_mode_rmfb(buffer->client->dev, buffer->fb->base.id, buffer->client->file);
353 	if (ret)
354 		drm_err(buffer->client->dev,
355 			"Error removing FB:%u (%d)\n", buffer->fb->base.id, ret);
356 
357 	buffer->fb = NULL;
358 }
359 
drm_client_buffer_addfb(struct drm_client_buffer * buffer,u32 width,u32 height,u32 format)360 static int drm_client_buffer_addfb(struct drm_client_buffer *buffer,
361 				   u32 width, u32 height, u32 format)
362 {
363 	struct drm_client_dev *client = buffer->client;
364 	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd fb_req = { };
365 	const struct drm_format_info *info;
366 	int ret;
367 
368 	info = drm_format_info(format);
369 	fb_req.bpp = info->cpp[0] * 8;
370 	fb_req.depth = info->depth;
371 	fb_req.width = width;
372 	fb_req.height = height;
373 	fb_req.handle = buffer->handle;
374 	fb_req.pitch = buffer->pitch;
375 
376 	ret = drm_mode_addfb(client->dev, &fb_req, client->file);
377 	if (ret)
378 		return ret;
379 
380 	buffer->fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(client->dev, buffer->client->file, fb_req.fb_id);
381 	if (WARN_ON(!buffer->fb))
382 		return -ENOENT;
383 
384 	/* drop the reference we picked up in framebuffer lookup */
385 	drm_framebuffer_put(buffer->fb);
386 
387 	strscpy(buffer->fb->comm, client->name, TASK_COMM_LEN);
388 
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 
392 /**
393  * drm_client_framebuffer_create - Create a client framebuffer
394  * @client: DRM client
395  * @width: Framebuffer width
396  * @height: Framebuffer height
397  * @format: Buffer format
398  *
399  * This function creates a &drm_client_buffer which consists of a
400  * &drm_framebuffer backed by a dumb buffer.
401  * Call drm_client_framebuffer_delete() to free the buffer.
402  *
403  * Returns:
404  * Pointer to a client buffer or an error pointer on failure.
405  */
406 struct drm_client_buffer *
drm_client_framebuffer_create(struct drm_client_dev * client,u32 width,u32 height,u32 format)407 drm_client_framebuffer_create(struct drm_client_dev *client, u32 width, u32 height, u32 format)
408 {
409 	struct drm_client_buffer *buffer;
410 	int ret;
411 
412 	buffer = drm_client_buffer_create(client, width, height, format);
413 	if (IS_ERR(buffer))
414 		return buffer;
415 
416 	ret = drm_client_buffer_addfb(buffer, width, height, format);
417 	if (ret) {
418 		drm_client_buffer_delete(buffer);
419 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
420 	}
421 
422 	return buffer;
423 }
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_client_framebuffer_create);
425 
426 /**
427  * drm_client_framebuffer_delete - Delete a client framebuffer
428  * @buffer: DRM client buffer (can be NULL)
429  */
drm_client_framebuffer_delete(struct drm_client_buffer * buffer)430 void drm_client_framebuffer_delete(struct drm_client_buffer *buffer)
431 {
432 	if (!buffer)
433 		return;
434 
435 	drm_client_buffer_rmfb(buffer);
436 	drm_client_buffer_delete(buffer);
437 }
438 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_client_framebuffer_delete);
439 
440 /**
441  * drm_client_framebuffer_flush - Manually flush client framebuffer
442  * @buffer: DRM client buffer (can be NULL)
443  * @rect: Damage rectangle (if NULL flushes all)
444  *
445  * This calls &drm_framebuffer_funcs->dirty (if present) to flush buffer changes
446  * for drivers that need it.
447  *
448  * Returns:
449  * Zero on success or negative error code on failure.
450  */
drm_client_framebuffer_flush(struct drm_client_buffer * buffer,struct drm_rect * rect)451 int drm_client_framebuffer_flush(struct drm_client_buffer *buffer, struct drm_rect *rect)
452 {
453 	if (!buffer || !buffer->fb || !buffer->fb->funcs->dirty)
454 		return 0;
455 
456 	if (rect) {
457 		struct drm_clip_rect clip = {
458 			.x1 = rect->x1,
459 			.y1 = rect->y1,
460 			.x2 = rect->x2,
461 			.y2 = rect->y2,
462 		};
463 
464 		return buffer->fb->funcs->dirty(buffer->fb, buffer->client->file,
465 						0, 0, &clip, 1);
466 	}
467 
468 	return buffer->fb->funcs->dirty(buffer->fb, buffer->client->file,
469 					0, 0, NULL, 0);
470 }
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_client_framebuffer_flush);
472 
473 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
drm_client_debugfs_internal_clients(struct seq_file * m,void * data)474 static int drm_client_debugfs_internal_clients(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
475 {
476 	struct drm_info_node *node = m->private;
477 	struct drm_device *dev = node->minor->dev;
478 	struct drm_printer p = drm_seq_file_printer(m);
479 	struct drm_client_dev *client;
480 
481 	mutex_lock(&dev->clientlist_mutex);
482 	list_for_each_entry(client, &dev->clientlist, list)
483 		drm_printf(&p, "%s\n", client->name);
484 	mutex_unlock(&dev->clientlist_mutex);
485 
486 	return 0;
487 }
488 
489 static const struct drm_info_list drm_client_debugfs_list[] = {
490 	{ "internal_clients", drm_client_debugfs_internal_clients, 0 },
491 };
492 
drm_client_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor * minor)493 void drm_client_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor)
494 {
495 	drm_debugfs_create_files(drm_client_debugfs_list,
496 				 ARRAY_SIZE(drm_client_debugfs_list),
497 				 minor->debugfs_root, minor);
498 }
499 #endif
500