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1 /*
2  * \file drm_lock.c
3  * IOCTLs for locking
4  *
5  * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
6  * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * Created: Tue Feb  2 08:37:54 1999 by faith@valinux.com
11  *
12  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
13  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
14  * All Rights Reserved.
15  *
16  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
17  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
18  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
19  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
20  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
21  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
22  *
23  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
24  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
25  * Software.
26  *
27  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
28  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
29  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
30  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
31  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
32  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
33  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <linux/export.h>
37 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
38 
39 #include <drm/drm.h>
40 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
41 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
42 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
43 
44 #include "drm_internal.h"
45 #include "drm_legacy.h"
46 
47 static int drm_lock_take(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data, unsigned int context);
48 
49 /*
50  * Take the heavyweight lock.
51  *
52  * \param lock lock pointer.
53  * \param context locking context.
54  * \return one if the lock is held, or zero otherwise.
55  *
56  * Attempt to mark the lock as held by the given context, via the \p cmpxchg instruction.
57  */
58 static
drm_lock_take(struct drm_lock_data * lock_data,unsigned int context)59 int drm_lock_take(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data,
60 		  unsigned int context)
61 {
62 	unsigned int old, new, prev;
63 	volatile unsigned int *lock = &lock_data->hw_lock->lock;
64 
65 	spin_lock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
66 	do {
67 		old = *lock;
68 		if (old & _DRM_LOCK_HELD)
69 			new = old | _DRM_LOCK_CONT;
70 		else {
71 			new = context | _DRM_LOCK_HELD |
72 				((lock_data->user_waiters + lock_data->kernel_waiters > 1) ?
73 				 _DRM_LOCK_CONT : 0);
74 		}
75 		prev = cmpxchg(lock, old, new);
76 	} while (prev != old);
77 	spin_unlock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
78 
79 	if (_DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(old) == context) {
80 		if (old & _DRM_LOCK_HELD) {
81 			if (context != DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT) {
82 				DRM_ERROR("%d holds heavyweight lock\n",
83 					  context);
84 			}
85 			return 0;
86 		}
87 	}
88 
89 	if ((_DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(new)) == context && (new & _DRM_LOCK_HELD)) {
90 		/* Have lock */
91 		return 1;
92 	}
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * This takes a lock forcibly and hands it to context.	Should ONLY be used
98  * inside *_unlock to give lock to kernel before calling *_dma_schedule.
99  *
100  * \param dev DRM device.
101  * \param lock lock pointer.
102  * \param context locking context.
103  * \return always one.
104  *
105  * Resets the lock file pointer.
106  * Marks the lock as held by the given context, via the \p cmpxchg instruction.
107  */
drm_lock_transfer(struct drm_lock_data * lock_data,unsigned int context)108 static int drm_lock_transfer(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data,
109 			     unsigned int context)
110 {
111 	unsigned int old, new, prev;
112 	volatile unsigned int *lock = &lock_data->hw_lock->lock;
113 
114 	lock_data->file_priv = NULL;
115 	do {
116 		old = *lock;
117 		new = context | _DRM_LOCK_HELD;
118 		prev = cmpxchg(lock, old, new);
119 	} while (prev != old);
120 	return 1;
121 }
122 
drm_legacy_lock_free(struct drm_lock_data * lock_data,unsigned int context)123 static int drm_legacy_lock_free(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data,
124 				unsigned int context)
125 {
126 	unsigned int old, new, prev;
127 	volatile unsigned int *lock = &lock_data->hw_lock->lock;
128 
129 	spin_lock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
130 	if (lock_data->kernel_waiters != 0) {
131 		drm_lock_transfer(lock_data, 0);
132 		lock_data->idle_has_lock = 1;
133 		spin_unlock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
134 		return 1;
135 	}
136 	spin_unlock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
137 
138 	do {
139 		old = *lock;
140 		new = _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(old);
141 		prev = cmpxchg(lock, old, new);
142 	} while (prev != old);
143 
144 	if (_DRM_LOCK_IS_HELD(old) && _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(old) != context) {
145 		DRM_ERROR("%d freed heavyweight lock held by %d\n",
146 			  context, _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(old));
147 		return 1;
148 	}
149 	wake_up_interruptible(&lock_data->lock_queue);
150 	return 0;
151 }
152 
153 /*
154  * Lock ioctl.
155  *
156  * \param inode device inode.
157  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
158  * \param cmd command.
159  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_lock structure.
160  * \return zero on success or negative number on failure.
161  *
162  * Add the current task to the lock wait queue, and attempt to take to lock.
163  */
drm_legacy_lock(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)164 int drm_legacy_lock(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
165 		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
166 {
167 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(entry, current);
168 	struct drm_lock *lock = data;
169 	struct drm_master *master = file_priv->master;
170 	int ret = 0;
171 
172 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
173 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
174 
175 	++file_priv->lock_count;
176 
177 	if (lock->context == DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT) {
178 		DRM_ERROR("Process %d using kernel context %d\n",
179 			  task_pid_nr(current), lock->context);
180 		return -EINVAL;
181 	}
182 
183 	DRM_DEBUG("%d (pid %d) requests lock (0x%08x), flags = 0x%08x\n",
184 		  lock->context, task_pid_nr(current),
185 		  master->lock.hw_lock ? master->lock.hw_lock->lock : -1,
186 		  lock->flags);
187 
188 	add_wait_queue(&master->lock.lock_queue, &entry);
189 	spin_lock_bh(&master->lock.spinlock);
190 	master->lock.user_waiters++;
191 	spin_unlock_bh(&master->lock.spinlock);
192 
193 	for (;;) {
194 		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
195 		if (!master->lock.hw_lock) {
196 			/* Device has been unregistered */
197 			send_sig(SIGTERM, current, 0);
198 			ret = -EINTR;
199 			break;
200 		}
201 		if (drm_lock_take(&master->lock, lock->context)) {
202 			master->lock.file_priv = file_priv;
203 			master->lock.lock_time = jiffies;
204 			break;	/* Got lock */
205 		}
206 
207 		/* Contention */
208 		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
209 		schedule();
210 		mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
211 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
212 			ret = -EINTR;
213 			break;
214 		}
215 	}
216 	spin_lock_bh(&master->lock.spinlock);
217 	master->lock.user_waiters--;
218 	spin_unlock_bh(&master->lock.spinlock);
219 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
220 	remove_wait_queue(&master->lock.lock_queue, &entry);
221 
222 	DRM_DEBUG("%d %s\n", lock->context,
223 		  ret ? "interrupted" : "has lock");
224 	if (ret) return ret;
225 
226 	/* don't set the block all signals on the master process for now
227 	 * really probably not the correct answer but lets us debug xkb
228  	 * xserver for now */
229 	if (!drm_is_current_master(file_priv)) {
230 		dev->sigdata.context = lock->context;
231 		dev->sigdata.lock = master->lock.hw_lock;
232 	}
233 
234 	if (dev->driver->dma_quiescent && (lock->flags & _DRM_LOCK_QUIESCENT))
235 	{
236 		if (dev->driver->dma_quiescent(dev)) {
237 			DRM_DEBUG("%d waiting for DMA quiescent\n",
238 				  lock->context);
239 			return -EBUSY;
240 		}
241 	}
242 
243 	return 0;
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * Unlock ioctl.
248  *
249  * \param inode device inode.
250  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
251  * \param cmd command.
252  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_lock structure.
253  * \return zero on success or negative number on failure.
254  *
255  * Transfer and free the lock.
256  */
drm_legacy_unlock(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)257 int drm_legacy_unlock(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
258 {
259 	struct drm_lock *lock = data;
260 	struct drm_master *master = file_priv->master;
261 
262 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
263 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
264 
265 	if (lock->context == DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT) {
266 		DRM_ERROR("Process %d using kernel context %d\n",
267 			  task_pid_nr(current), lock->context);
268 		return -EINVAL;
269 	}
270 
271 	if (drm_legacy_lock_free(&master->lock, lock->context)) {
272 		/* FIXME: Should really bail out here. */
273 	}
274 
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * This function returns immediately and takes the hw lock
280  * with the kernel context if it is free, otherwise it gets the highest priority when and if
281  * it is eventually released.
282  *
283  * This guarantees that the kernel will _eventually_ have the lock _unless_ it is held
284  * by a blocked process. (In the latter case an explicit wait for the hardware lock would cause
285  * a deadlock, which is why the "idlelock" was invented).
286  *
287  * This should be sufficient to wait for GPU idle without
288  * having to worry about starvation.
289  */
drm_legacy_idlelock_take(struct drm_lock_data * lock_data)290 void drm_legacy_idlelock_take(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data)
291 {
292 	int ret;
293 
294 	spin_lock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
295 	lock_data->kernel_waiters++;
296 	if (!lock_data->idle_has_lock) {
297 
298 		spin_unlock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
299 		ret = drm_lock_take(lock_data, DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT);
300 		spin_lock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
301 
302 		if (ret == 1)
303 			lock_data->idle_has_lock = 1;
304 	}
305 	spin_unlock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
306 }
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_legacy_idlelock_take);
308 
drm_legacy_idlelock_release(struct drm_lock_data * lock_data)309 void drm_legacy_idlelock_release(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data)
310 {
311 	unsigned int old, prev;
312 	volatile unsigned int *lock = &lock_data->hw_lock->lock;
313 
314 	spin_lock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
315 	if (--lock_data->kernel_waiters == 0) {
316 		if (lock_data->idle_has_lock) {
317 			do {
318 				old = *lock;
319 				prev = cmpxchg(lock, old, DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT);
320 			} while (prev != old);
321 			wake_up_interruptible(&lock_data->lock_queue);
322 			lock_data->idle_has_lock = 0;
323 		}
324 	}
325 	spin_unlock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
326 }
327 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_legacy_idlelock_release);
328 
drm_legacy_i_have_hw_lock(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * file_priv)329 static int drm_legacy_i_have_hw_lock(struct drm_device *dev,
330 				     struct drm_file *file_priv)
331 {
332 	struct drm_master *master = file_priv->master;
333 
334 	return (file_priv->lock_count && master->lock.hw_lock &&
335 		_DRM_LOCK_IS_HELD(master->lock.hw_lock->lock) &&
336 		master->lock.file_priv == file_priv);
337 }
338 
drm_legacy_lock_release(struct drm_device * dev,struct file * filp)339 void drm_legacy_lock_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct file *filp)
340 {
341 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
342 
343 	/* if the master has gone away we can't do anything with the lock */
344 	if (!dev->master)
345 		return;
346 
347 	if (drm_legacy_i_have_hw_lock(dev, file_priv)) {
348 		DRM_DEBUG("File %p released, freeing lock for context %d\n",
349 			  filp, _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(file_priv->master->lock.hw_lock->lock));
350 		drm_legacy_lock_free(&file_priv->master->lock,
351 				     _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(file_priv->master->lock.hw_lock->lock));
352 	}
353 }
354 
drm_legacy_lock_master_cleanup(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_master * master)355 void drm_legacy_lock_master_cleanup(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_master *master)
356 {
357 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
358 		return;
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * Since the master is disappearing, so is the
362 	 * possibility to lock.
363 	 */
364 	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
365 	if (master->lock.hw_lock) {
366 		if (dev->sigdata.lock == master->lock.hw_lock)
367 			dev->sigdata.lock = NULL;
368 		master->lock.hw_lock = NULL;
369 		master->lock.file_priv = NULL;
370 		wake_up_interruptible_all(&master->lock.lock_queue);
371 	}
372 	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
373 }
374