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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * (C) COPYRIGHT 2016 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
4  * Author: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software and is provided to you under the terms of the
7  * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
8  * Foundation, and any use by you of this program is subject to the terms
9  * of such GNU licence.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/dma-fence.h>
13 
14 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
15 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
16 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
17 #include <drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h>
18 #include <drm/drm_property.h>
19 #include <drm/drm_writeback.h>
20 
21 /**
22  * DOC: overview
23  *
24  * Writeback connectors are used to expose hardware which can write the output
25  * from a CRTC to a memory buffer. They are used and act similarly to other
26  * types of connectors, with some important differences:
27  *
28  * * Writeback connectors don't provide a way to output visually to the user.
29  *
30  * * Writeback connectors are visible to userspace only when the client sets
31  *   DRM_CLIENT_CAP_WRITEBACK_CONNECTORS.
32  *
33  * * Writeback connectors don't have EDID.
34  *
35  * A framebuffer may only be attached to a writeback connector when the
36  * connector is attached to a CRTC. The WRITEBACK_FB_ID property which sets the
37  * framebuffer applies only to a single commit (see below). A framebuffer may
38  * not be attached while the CRTC is off.
39  *
40  * Unlike with planes, when a writeback framebuffer is removed by userspace DRM
41  * makes no attempt to remove it from active use by the connector. This is
42  * because no method is provided to abort a writeback operation, and in any
43  * case making a new commit whilst a writeback is ongoing is undefined (see
44  * WRITEBACK_OUT_FENCE_PTR below). As soon as the current writeback is finished,
45  * the framebuffer will automatically no longer be in active use. As it will
46  * also have already been removed from the framebuffer list, there will be no
47  * way for any userspace application to retrieve a reference to it in the
48  * intervening period.
49  *
50  * Writeback connectors have some additional properties, which userspace
51  * can use to query and control them:
52  *
53  *  "WRITEBACK_FB_ID":
54  *	Write-only object property storing a DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB: it stores the
55  *	framebuffer to be written by the writeback connector. This property is
56  *	similar to the FB_ID property on planes, but will always read as zero
57  *	and is not preserved across commits.
58  *	Userspace must set this property to an output buffer every time it
59  *	wishes the buffer to get filled.
60  *
61  *  "WRITEBACK_PIXEL_FORMATS":
62  *	Immutable blob property to store the supported pixel formats table. The
63  *	data is an array of u32 DRM_FORMAT_* fourcc values.
64  *	Userspace can use this blob to find out what pixel formats are supported
65  *	by the connector's writeback engine.
66  *
67  *  "WRITEBACK_OUT_FENCE_PTR":
68  *	Userspace can use this property to provide a pointer for the kernel to
69  *	fill with a sync_file file descriptor, which will signal once the
70  *	writeback is finished. The value should be the address of a 32-bit
71  *	signed integer, cast to a u64.
72  *	Userspace should wait for this fence to signal before making another
73  *	commit affecting any of the same CRTCs, Planes or Connectors.
74  *	**Failure to do so will result in undefined behaviour.**
75  *	For this reason it is strongly recommended that all userspace
76  *	applications making use of writeback connectors *always* retrieve an
77  *	out-fence for the commit and use it appropriately.
78  *	From userspace, this property will always read as zero.
79  */
80 
81 #define fence_to_wb_connector(x) container_of(x->lock, \
82 					      struct drm_writeback_connector, \
83 					      fence_lock)
84 
drm_writeback_fence_get_driver_name(struct dma_fence * fence)85 static const char *drm_writeback_fence_get_driver_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
86 {
87 	struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector =
88 		fence_to_wb_connector(fence);
89 
90 	return wb_connector->base.dev->driver->name;
91 }
92 
93 static const char *
drm_writeback_fence_get_timeline_name(struct dma_fence * fence)94 drm_writeback_fence_get_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
95 {
96 	struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector =
97 		fence_to_wb_connector(fence);
98 
99 	return wb_connector->timeline_name;
100 }
101 
drm_writeback_fence_enable_signaling(struct dma_fence * fence)102 static bool drm_writeback_fence_enable_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence)
103 {
104 	return true;
105 }
106 
107 static const struct dma_fence_ops drm_writeback_fence_ops = {
108 	.get_driver_name = drm_writeback_fence_get_driver_name,
109 	.get_timeline_name = drm_writeback_fence_get_timeline_name,
110 	.enable_signaling = drm_writeback_fence_enable_signaling,
111 };
112 
create_writeback_properties(struct drm_device * dev)113 static int create_writeback_properties(struct drm_device *dev)
114 {
115 	struct drm_property *prop;
116 
117 	if (!dev->mode_config.writeback_fb_id_property) {
118 		prop = drm_property_create_object(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC,
119 						  "WRITEBACK_FB_ID",
120 						  DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB);
121 		if (!prop)
122 			return -ENOMEM;
123 		dev->mode_config.writeback_fb_id_property = prop;
124 	}
125 
126 	if (!dev->mode_config.writeback_pixel_formats_property) {
127 		prop = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB |
128 					   DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC |
129 					   DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE,
130 					   "WRITEBACK_PIXEL_FORMATS", 0);
131 		if (!prop)
132 			return -ENOMEM;
133 		dev->mode_config.writeback_pixel_formats_property = prop;
134 	}
135 
136 	if (!dev->mode_config.writeback_out_fence_ptr_property) {
137 		prop = drm_property_create_range(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC,
138 						 "WRITEBACK_OUT_FENCE_PTR", 0,
139 						 U64_MAX);
140 		if (!prop)
141 			return -ENOMEM;
142 		dev->mode_config.writeback_out_fence_ptr_property = prop;
143 	}
144 
145 	return 0;
146 }
147 
148 static const struct drm_encoder_funcs drm_writeback_encoder_funcs = {
149 	.destroy = drm_encoder_cleanup,
150 };
151 
152 /**
153  * drm_writeback_connector_init - Initialize a writeback connector and its properties
154  * @dev: DRM device
155  * @wb_connector: Writeback connector to initialize
156  * @con_funcs: Connector funcs vtable
157  * @enc_helper_funcs: Encoder helper funcs vtable to be used by the internal encoder
158  * @formats: Array of supported pixel formats for the writeback engine
159  * @n_formats: Length of the formats array
160  *
161  * This function creates the writeback-connector-specific properties if they
162  * have not been already created, initializes the connector as
163  * type DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK, and correctly initializes the property
164  * values. It will also create an internal encoder associated with the
165  * drm_writeback_connector and set it to use the @enc_helper_funcs vtable for
166  * the encoder helper.
167  *
168  * Drivers should always use this function instead of drm_connector_init() to
169  * set up writeback connectors.
170  *
171  * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative error code
172  */
drm_writeback_connector_init(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_writeback_connector * wb_connector,const struct drm_connector_funcs * con_funcs,const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs * enc_helper_funcs,const u32 * formats,int n_formats)173 int drm_writeback_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev,
174 				 struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
175 				 const struct drm_connector_funcs *con_funcs,
176 				 const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs *enc_helper_funcs,
177 				 const u32 *formats, int n_formats)
178 {
179 	struct drm_property_blob *blob;
180 	struct drm_connector *connector = &wb_connector->base;
181 	struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
182 	int ret = create_writeback_properties(dev);
183 
184 	if (ret != 0)
185 		return ret;
186 
187 	blob = drm_property_create_blob(dev, n_formats * sizeof(*formats),
188 					formats);
189 	if (IS_ERR(blob))
190 		return PTR_ERR(blob);
191 
192 	drm_encoder_helper_add(&wb_connector->encoder, enc_helper_funcs);
193 	ret = drm_encoder_init(dev, &wb_connector->encoder,
194 			       &drm_writeback_encoder_funcs,
195 			       DRM_MODE_ENCODER_VIRTUAL, NULL);
196 	if (ret)
197 		goto fail;
198 
199 	connector->interlace_allowed = 0;
200 
201 	ret = drm_connector_init(dev, connector, con_funcs,
202 				 DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK);
203 	if (ret)
204 		goto connector_fail;
205 
206 	ret = drm_connector_attach_encoder(connector,
207 						&wb_connector->encoder);
208 	if (ret)
209 		goto attach_fail;
210 
211 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb_connector->job_queue);
212 	spin_lock_init(&wb_connector->job_lock);
213 
214 	wb_connector->fence_context = dma_fence_context_alloc(1);
215 	spin_lock_init(&wb_connector->fence_lock);
216 	snprintf(wb_connector->timeline_name,
217 		 sizeof(wb_connector->timeline_name),
218 		 "CONNECTOR:%d-%s", connector->base.id, connector->name);
219 
220 	drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
221 				   config->writeback_out_fence_ptr_property, 0);
222 
223 	drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
224 				   config->writeback_fb_id_property, 0);
225 
226 	drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
227 				   config->writeback_pixel_formats_property,
228 				   blob->base.id);
229 	wb_connector->pixel_formats_blob_ptr = blob;
230 
231 	return 0;
232 
233 attach_fail:
234 	drm_connector_cleanup(connector);
235 connector_fail:
236 	drm_encoder_cleanup(&wb_connector->encoder);
237 fail:
238 	drm_property_blob_put(blob);
239 	return ret;
240 }
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_connector_init);
242 
drm_writeback_set_fb(struct drm_connector_state * conn_state,struct drm_framebuffer * fb)243 int drm_writeback_set_fb(struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
244 			 struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
245 {
246 	WARN_ON(conn_state->connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK);
247 
248 	if (!conn_state->writeback_job) {
249 		conn_state->writeback_job =
250 			kzalloc(sizeof(*conn_state->writeback_job), GFP_KERNEL);
251 		if (!conn_state->writeback_job)
252 			return -ENOMEM;
253 
254 		conn_state->writeback_job->connector =
255 			drm_connector_to_writeback(conn_state->connector);
256 	}
257 
258 	drm_framebuffer_assign(&conn_state->writeback_job->fb, fb);
259 	return 0;
260 }
261 
drm_writeback_prepare_job(struct drm_writeback_job * job)262 int drm_writeback_prepare_job(struct drm_writeback_job *job)
263 {
264 	struct drm_writeback_connector *connector = job->connector;
265 	const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *funcs =
266 		connector->base.helper_private;
267 	int ret;
268 
269 	if (funcs->prepare_writeback_job) {
270 		ret = funcs->prepare_writeback_job(connector, job);
271 		if (ret < 0)
272 			return ret;
273 	}
274 
275 	job->prepared = true;
276 	return 0;
277 }
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_prepare_job);
279 
280 /**
281  * drm_writeback_queue_job - Queue a writeback job for later signalling
282  * @wb_connector: The writeback connector to queue a job on
283  * @conn_state: The connector state containing the job to queue
284  *
285  * This function adds the job contained in @conn_state to the job_queue for a
286  * writeback connector. It takes ownership of the writeback job and sets the
287  * @conn_state->writeback_job to NULL, and so no access to the job may be
288  * performed by the caller after this function returns.
289  *
290  * Drivers must ensure that for a given writeback connector, jobs are queued in
291  * exactly the same order as they will be completed by the hardware (and
292  * signaled via drm_writeback_signal_completion).
293  *
294  * For every call to drm_writeback_queue_job() there must be exactly one call to
295  * drm_writeback_signal_completion()
296  *
297  * See also: drm_writeback_signal_completion()
298  */
drm_writeback_queue_job(struct drm_writeback_connector * wb_connector,struct drm_connector_state * conn_state)299 void drm_writeback_queue_job(struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
300 			     struct drm_connector_state *conn_state)
301 {
302 	struct drm_writeback_job *job;
303 	unsigned long flags;
304 
305 	job = conn_state->writeback_job;
306 	conn_state->writeback_job = NULL;
307 
308 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
309 	list_add_tail(&job->list_entry, &wb_connector->job_queue);
310 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
311 }
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_queue_job);
313 
drm_writeback_cleanup_job(struct drm_writeback_job * job)314 void drm_writeback_cleanup_job(struct drm_writeback_job *job)
315 {
316 	struct drm_writeback_connector *connector = job->connector;
317 	const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *funcs =
318 		connector->base.helper_private;
319 
320 	if (job->prepared && funcs->cleanup_writeback_job)
321 		funcs->cleanup_writeback_job(connector, job);
322 
323 	if (job->fb)
324 		drm_framebuffer_put(job->fb);
325 
326 	if (job->out_fence)
327 		dma_fence_put(job->out_fence);
328 
329 	kfree(job);
330 }
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_cleanup_job);
332 
333 /*
334  * @cleanup_work: deferred cleanup of a writeback job
335  *
336  * The job cannot be cleaned up directly in drm_writeback_signal_completion,
337  * because it may be called in interrupt context. Dropping the framebuffer
338  * reference can sleep, and so the cleanup is deferred to a workqueue.
339  */
cleanup_work(struct work_struct * work)340 static void cleanup_work(struct work_struct *work)
341 {
342 	struct drm_writeback_job *job = container_of(work,
343 						     struct drm_writeback_job,
344 						     cleanup_work);
345 
346 	drm_writeback_cleanup_job(job);
347 }
348 
349 /**
350  * drm_writeback_signal_completion - Signal the completion of a writeback job
351  * @wb_connector: The writeback connector whose job is complete
352  * @status: Status code to set in the writeback out_fence (0 for success)
353  *
354  * Drivers should call this to signal the completion of a previously queued
355  * writeback job. It should be called as soon as possible after the hardware
356  * has finished writing, and may be called from interrupt context.
357  * It is the driver's responsibility to ensure that for a given connector, the
358  * hardware completes writeback jobs in the same order as they are queued.
359  *
360  * Unless the driver is holding its own reference to the framebuffer, it must
361  * not be accessed after calling this function.
362  *
363  * See also: drm_writeback_queue_job()
364  */
365 void
drm_writeback_signal_completion(struct drm_writeback_connector * wb_connector,int status)366 drm_writeback_signal_completion(struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
367 				int status)
368 {
369 	unsigned long flags;
370 	struct drm_writeback_job *job;
371 	struct dma_fence *out_fence;
372 
373 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
374 	job = list_first_entry_or_null(&wb_connector->job_queue,
375 				       struct drm_writeback_job,
376 				       list_entry);
377 	if (job)
378 		list_del(&job->list_entry);
379 
380 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
381 
382 	if (WARN_ON(!job))
383 		return;
384 
385 	out_fence = job->out_fence;
386 	if (out_fence) {
387 		if (status)
388 			dma_fence_set_error(out_fence, status);
389 		dma_fence_signal(out_fence);
390 		dma_fence_put(out_fence);
391 		job->out_fence = NULL;
392 	}
393 
394 	INIT_WORK(&job->cleanup_work, cleanup_work);
395 	queue_work(system_long_wq, &job->cleanup_work);
396 }
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_signal_completion);
398 
399 struct dma_fence *
drm_writeback_get_out_fence(struct drm_writeback_connector * wb_connector)400 drm_writeback_get_out_fence(struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector)
401 {
402 	struct dma_fence *fence;
403 
404 	if (WARN_ON(wb_connector->base.connector_type !=
405 		    DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK))
406 		return NULL;
407 
408 	fence = kzalloc(sizeof(*fence), GFP_KERNEL);
409 	if (!fence)
410 		return NULL;
411 
412 	dma_fence_init(fence, &drm_writeback_fence_ops,
413 		       &wb_connector->fence_lock, wb_connector->fence_context,
414 		       ++wb_connector->fence_seqno);
415 
416 	return fence;
417 }
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_get_out_fence);
419