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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
6  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
7  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
8  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
9  *
10  *  from
11  *
12  *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
13  *
14  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
15  *
16  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
17  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/fs.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/parser.h>
27 #include <linux/random.h>
28 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
29 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
30 #include <linux/vfs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/mount.h>
33 #include <linux/log2.h>
34 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
35 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
36 #include <linux/dax.h>
37 #include <linux/iversion.h>
38 #include "ext2.h"
39 #include "xattr.h"
40 #include "acl.h"
41 
42 static void ext2_write_super(struct super_block *sb);
43 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
44 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
45 static int ext2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
46 static int ext2_freeze(struct super_block *sb);
47 static int ext2_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb);
48 
ext2_error(struct super_block * sb,const char * function,const char * fmt,...)49 void ext2_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
50 		const char *fmt, ...)
51 {
52 	struct va_format vaf;
53 	va_list args;
54 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
55 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
56 
57 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
58 		spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
59 		sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
60 		es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT2_ERROR_FS);
61 		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
62 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es, 1);
63 	}
64 
65 	va_start(args, fmt);
66 
67 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
68 	vaf.va = &args;
69 
70 	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs (%s): error: %s: %pV\n",
71 	       sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
72 
73 	va_end(args);
74 
75 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
76 		panic("EXT2-fs: panic from previous error\n");
77 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
78 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
79 			     "error: remounting filesystem read-only");
80 		sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
81 	}
82 }
83 
ext2_msg(struct super_block * sb,const char * prefix,const char * fmt,...)84 void ext2_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *prefix,
85 		const char *fmt, ...)
86 {
87 	struct va_format vaf;
88 	va_list args;
89 
90 	va_start(args, fmt);
91 
92 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
93 	vaf.va = &args;
94 
95 	printk("%sEXT2-fs (%s): %pV\n", prefix, sb->s_id, &vaf);
96 
97 	va_end(args);
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * This must be called with sbi->s_lock held.
102  */
ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block * sb)103 void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
104 {
105 	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
106 
107 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
108 		return;
109 
110 	ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
111 		     "warning: updating to rev %d because of "
112 		     "new feature flag, running e2fsck is recommended",
113 		     EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
114 
115 	es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
116 	es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
117 	es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
118 	/* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
119 	/* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
123 	 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
124 	 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
125 	 */
126 }
127 
128 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
129 static int ext2_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type);
130 
ext2_quota_off_umount(struct super_block * sb)131 static void ext2_quota_off_umount(struct super_block *sb)
132 {
133 	int type;
134 
135 	for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++)
136 		ext2_quota_off(sb, type);
137 }
138 #else
ext2_quota_off_umount(struct super_block * sb)139 static inline void ext2_quota_off_umount(struct super_block *sb)
140 {
141 }
142 #endif
143 
ext2_put_super(struct super_block * sb)144 static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
145 {
146 	int db_count;
147 	int i;
148 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
149 
150 	ext2_quota_off_umount(sb);
151 
152 	ext2_xattr_destroy_cache(sbi->s_ea_block_cache);
153 	sbi->s_ea_block_cache = NULL;
154 
155 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
156 		struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
157 
158 		spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
159 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
160 		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
161 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es, 1);
162 	}
163 	db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
164 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
165 		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
166 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
167 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
168 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
169 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
170 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
171 	brelse (sbi->s_sbh);
172 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
173 	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
174 	fs_put_dax(sbi->s_daxdev);
175 	kfree(sbi);
176 }
177 
178 static struct kmem_cache * ext2_inode_cachep;
179 
ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block * sb)180 static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
181 {
182 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
183 	ei = kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
184 	if (!ei)
185 		return NULL;
186 	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
187 	inode_set_iversion(&ei->vfs_inode, 1);
188 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
189 	memset(&ei->i_dquot, 0, sizeof(ei->i_dquot));
190 #endif
191 
192 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
193 }
194 
ext2_free_in_core_inode(struct inode * inode)195 static void ext2_free_in_core_inode(struct inode *inode)
196 {
197 	kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
198 }
199 
init_once(void * foo)200 static void init_once(void *foo)
201 {
202 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;
203 
204 	rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
205 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
206 	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
207 #endif
208 	mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
209 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
210 	init_rwsem(&ei->dax_sem);
211 #endif
212 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
213 }
214 
init_inodecache(void)215 static int __init init_inodecache(void)
216 {
217 	ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("ext2_inode_cache",
218 				sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info), 0,
219 				(SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|
220 					SLAB_ACCOUNT),
221 				offsetof(struct ext2_inode_info, i_data),
222 				sizeof_field(struct ext2_inode_info, i_data),
223 				init_once);
224 	if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
225 		return -ENOMEM;
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
destroy_inodecache(void)229 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
230 {
231 	/*
232 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
233 	 * destroy cache.
234 	 */
235 	rcu_barrier();
236 	kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep);
237 }
238 
ext2_show_options(struct seq_file * seq,struct dentry * root)239 static int ext2_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
240 {
241 	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
242 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
243 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
244 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
245 
246 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
247 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
248 
249 	if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
250 		seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%lu", sbi->s_sb_block);
251 	if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
252 		seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
253 	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
254 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
255 	if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
256 		seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
257 	if (!uid_eq(sbi->s_resuid, make_kuid(&init_user_ns, EXT2_DEF_RESUID)) ||
258 	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT2_DEF_RESUID) {
259 		seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u",
260 				from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resuid));
261 	}
262 	if (!gid_eq(sbi->s_resgid, make_kgid(&init_user_ns, EXT2_DEF_RESGID)) ||
263 	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT2_DEF_RESGID) {
264 		seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u",
265 				from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resgid));
266 	}
267 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
268 		int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
269 
270 		if (def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC ||
271 		    def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE) {
272 			seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
273 		}
274 	}
275 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT))
276 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
277 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
278 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
279 	if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
280 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
281 	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
282 		seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
283 	if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
284 		seq_puts(seq, ",oldalloc");
285 
286 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
287 	if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
288 		seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
289 	if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
290 	    (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
291 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
292 	}
293 #endif
294 
295 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
296 	if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
297 		seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
298 	if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL))
299 		seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
300 #endif
301 
302 	if (test_opt(sb, NOBH))
303 		seq_puts(seq, ",nobh");
304 
305 	if (test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA))
306 		seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
307 
308 	if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA))
309 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
310 
311 	if (test_opt(sb, XIP))
312 		seq_puts(seq, ",xip");
313 
314 	if (test_opt(sb, DAX))
315 		seq_puts(seq, ",dax");
316 
317 	if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
318 		seq_puts(seq, ",noreservation");
319 
320 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
321 	return 0;
322 }
323 
324 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
325 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
326 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
327 static int ext2_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
328 			 const struct path *path);
ext2_get_dquots(struct inode * inode)329 static struct dquot **ext2_get_dquots(struct inode *inode)
330 {
331 	return EXT2_I(inode)->i_dquot;
332 }
333 
334 static const struct quotactl_ops ext2_quotactl_ops = {
335 	.quota_on	= ext2_quota_on,
336 	.quota_off	= ext2_quota_off,
337 	.quota_sync	= dquot_quota_sync,
338 	.get_state	= dquot_get_state,
339 	.set_info	= dquot_set_dqinfo,
340 	.get_dqblk	= dquot_get_dqblk,
341 	.set_dqblk	= dquot_set_dqblk,
342 	.get_nextdqblk	= dquot_get_next_dqblk,
343 };
344 #endif
345 
346 static const struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
347 	.alloc_inode	= ext2_alloc_inode,
348 	.free_inode	= ext2_free_in_core_inode,
349 	.write_inode	= ext2_write_inode,
350 	.evict_inode	= ext2_evict_inode,
351 	.put_super	= ext2_put_super,
352 	.sync_fs	= ext2_sync_fs,
353 	.freeze_fs	= ext2_freeze,
354 	.unfreeze_fs	= ext2_unfreeze,
355 	.statfs		= ext2_statfs,
356 	.remount_fs	= ext2_remount,
357 	.show_options	= ext2_show_options,
358 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
359 	.quota_read	= ext2_quota_read,
360 	.quota_write	= ext2_quota_write,
361 	.get_dquots	= ext2_get_dquots,
362 #endif
363 };
364 
ext2_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block * sb,u64 ino,u32 generation)365 static struct inode *ext2_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
366 		u64 ino, u32 generation)
367 {
368 	struct inode *inode;
369 
370 	if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO)
371 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
372 	if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
373 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * ext2_iget isn't quite right if the inode is currently unallocated!
377 	 * However ext2_iget currently does appropriate checks to handle stale
378 	 * inodes so everything is OK.
379 	 */
380 	inode = ext2_iget(sb, ino);
381 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
382 		return ERR_CAST(inode);
383 	if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
384 		/* we didn't find the right inode.. */
385 		iput(inode);
386 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
387 	}
388 	return inode;
389 }
390 
ext2_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block * sb,struct fid * fid,int fh_len,int fh_type)391 static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
392 		int fh_len, int fh_type)
393 {
394 	return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
395 				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
396 }
397 
ext2_fh_to_parent(struct super_block * sb,struct fid * fid,int fh_len,int fh_type)398 static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
399 		int fh_len, int fh_type)
400 {
401 	return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
402 				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
403 }
404 
405 static const struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
406 	.fh_to_dentry = ext2_fh_to_dentry,
407 	.fh_to_parent = ext2_fh_to_parent,
408 	.get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
409 };
410 
get_sb_block(void ** data)411 static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
412 {
413 	unsigned long 	sb_block;
414 	char 		*options = (char *) *data;
415 
416 	if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
417 		return 1;	/* Default location */
418 	options += 3;
419 	sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
420 	if (*options && *options != ',') {
421 		printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
422 		       (char *) *data);
423 		return 1;
424 	}
425 	if (*options == ',')
426 		options++;
427 	*data = (void *) options;
428 	return sb_block;
429 }
430 
431 enum {
432 	Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
433 	Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic,
434 	Opt_err_ro, Opt_nouid32, Opt_debug,
435 	Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh, Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr,
436 	Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, Opt_xip, Opt_dax, Opt_ignore, Opt_err, Opt_quota,
437 	Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation
438 };
439 
440 static const match_table_t tokens = {
441 	{Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
442 	{Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
443 	{Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
444 	{Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
445 	{Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
446 	{Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
447 	{Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
448 	{Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
449 	{Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
450 	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
451 	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
452 	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
453 	{Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
454 	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
455 	{Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
456 	{Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
457 	{Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
458 	{Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
459 	{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
460 	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
461 	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
462 	{Opt_xip, "xip"},
463 	{Opt_dax, "dax"},
464 	{Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
465 	{Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
466 	{Opt_quota, "quota"},
467 	{Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
468 	{Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
469 	{Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
470 	{Opt_err, NULL}
471 };
472 
parse_options(char * options,struct super_block * sb,struct ext2_mount_options * opts)473 static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb,
474 			 struct ext2_mount_options *opts)
475 {
476 	char *p;
477 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
478 	int option;
479 	kuid_t uid;
480 	kgid_t gid;
481 
482 	if (!options)
483 		return 1;
484 
485 	while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
486 		int token;
487 		if (!*p)
488 			continue;
489 
490 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
491 		switch (token) {
492 		case Opt_bsd_df:
493 			clear_opt (opts->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
494 			break;
495 		case Opt_minix_df:
496 			set_opt (opts->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
497 			break;
498 		case Opt_grpid:
499 			set_opt (opts->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
500 			break;
501 		case Opt_nogrpid:
502 			clear_opt (opts->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
503 			break;
504 		case Opt_resuid:
505 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
506 				return 0;
507 			uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
508 			if (!uid_valid(uid)) {
509 				ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid uid value %d", option);
510 				return 0;
511 
512 			}
513 			opts->s_resuid = uid;
514 			break;
515 		case Opt_resgid:
516 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
517 				return 0;
518 			gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
519 			if (!gid_valid(gid)) {
520 				ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid gid value %d", option);
521 				return 0;
522 			}
523 			opts->s_resgid = gid;
524 			break;
525 		case Opt_sb:
526 			/* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
527 			/* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
528 			break;
529 		case Opt_err_panic:
530 			clear_opt (opts->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
531 			clear_opt (opts->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
532 			set_opt (opts->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
533 			break;
534 		case Opt_err_ro:
535 			clear_opt (opts->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
536 			clear_opt (opts->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
537 			set_opt (opts->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
538 			break;
539 		case Opt_err_cont:
540 			clear_opt (opts->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
541 			clear_opt (opts->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
542 			set_opt (opts->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
543 			break;
544 		case Opt_nouid32:
545 			set_opt (opts->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
546 			break;
547 		case Opt_debug:
548 			set_opt (opts->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
549 			break;
550 		case Opt_oldalloc:
551 			set_opt (opts->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
552 			break;
553 		case Opt_orlov:
554 			clear_opt (opts->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
555 			break;
556 		case Opt_nobh:
557 			set_opt (opts->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
558 			break;
559 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
560 		case Opt_user_xattr:
561 			set_opt (opts->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
562 			break;
563 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
564 			clear_opt (opts->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
565 			break;
566 #else
567 		case Opt_user_xattr:
568 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
569 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "(no)user_xattr options"
570 				"not supported");
571 			break;
572 #endif
573 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
574 		case Opt_acl:
575 			set_opt(opts->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
576 			break;
577 		case Opt_noacl:
578 			clear_opt(opts->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
579 			break;
580 #else
581 		case Opt_acl:
582 		case Opt_noacl:
583 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
584 				"(no)acl options not supported");
585 			break;
586 #endif
587 		case Opt_xip:
588 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "use dax instead of xip");
589 			set_opt(opts->s_mount_opt, XIP);
590 			fallthrough;
591 		case Opt_dax:
592 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
593 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
594 		"DAX enabled. Warning: EXPERIMENTAL, use at your own risk");
595 			set_opt(opts->s_mount_opt, DAX);
596 #else
597 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "dax option not supported");
598 #endif
599 			break;
600 
601 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
602 		case Opt_quota:
603 		case Opt_usrquota:
604 			set_opt(opts->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
605 			break;
606 
607 		case Opt_grpquota:
608 			set_opt(opts->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
609 			break;
610 #else
611 		case Opt_quota:
612 		case Opt_usrquota:
613 		case Opt_grpquota:
614 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
615 				"quota operations not supported");
616 			break;
617 #endif
618 
619 		case Opt_reservation:
620 			set_opt(opts->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
621 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "reservations ON");
622 			break;
623 		case Opt_noreservation:
624 			clear_opt(opts->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
625 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "reservations OFF");
626 			break;
627 		case Opt_ignore:
628 			break;
629 		default:
630 			return 0;
631 		}
632 	}
633 	return 1;
634 }
635 
ext2_setup_super(struct super_block * sb,struct ext2_super_block * es,int read_only)636 static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
637 			      struct ext2_super_block * es,
638 			      int read_only)
639 {
640 	int res = 0;
641 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
642 
643 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
644 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
645 			"error: revision level too high, "
646 			"forcing read-only mode");
647 		res = SB_RDONLY;
648 	}
649 	if (read_only)
650 		return res;
651 	if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
652 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
653 			"warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
654 			"running e2fsck is recommended");
655 	else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
656 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
657 			"warning: mounting fs with errors, "
658 			"running e2fsck is recommended");
659 	else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
660 		 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
661 		 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
662 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
663 			"warning: maximal mount count reached, "
664 			"running e2fsck is recommended");
665 	else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
666 		(le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) +
667 			le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <=
668 			ktime_get_real_seconds()))
669 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
670 			"warning: checktime reached, "
671 			"running e2fsck is recommended");
672 	if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
673 		es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
674 	le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
675 	if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
676 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%s, %s, bs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
677 			"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]",
678 			EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
679 			sbi->s_groups_count,
680 			EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
681 			EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
682 			sbi->s_mount_opt);
683 	return res;
684 }
685 
ext2_check_descriptors(struct super_block * sb)686 static int ext2_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb)
687 {
688 	int i;
689 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
690 
691 	ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
692 
693 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
694 		struct ext2_group_desc *gdp = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
695 		ext2_fsblk_t first_block = ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, i);
696 		ext2_fsblk_t last_block = ext2_group_last_block_no(sb, i);
697 
698 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
699 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
700 		{
701 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
702 				    "Block bitmap for group %d"
703 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
704 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
705 			return 0;
706 		}
707 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
708 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
709 		{
710 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
711 				    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
712 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
713 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
714 			return 0;
715 		}
716 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
717 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
718 		    last_block)
719 		{
720 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
721 				    "Inode table for group %d"
722 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
723 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
724 			return 0;
725 		}
726 	}
727 	return 1;
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
732  * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
733  * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
734  */
ext2_max_size(int bits)735 static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
736 {
737 	loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
738 	int meta_blocks;
739 	unsigned int upper_limit;
740 	unsigned int ppb = 1 << (bits-2);
741 
742 	/* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
743 	 * dense, file such that the total number of
744 	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
745 	 * does not exceed 2^32 -1
746 	 * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
747 	 * 512 bytes blocks of the file
748 	 */
749 	upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
750 
751 	/* total blocks in file system block size */
752 	upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
753 
754 	/* Compute how many blocks we can address by block tree */
755 	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
756 	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
757 	res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
758 	/* Compute how many metadata blocks are needed */
759 	meta_blocks = 1;
760 	meta_blocks += 1 + ppb;
761 	meta_blocks += 1 + ppb + ppb * ppb;
762 	/* Does block tree limit file size? */
763 	if (res + meta_blocks <= upper_limit)
764 		goto check_lfs;
765 
766 	res = upper_limit;
767 	/* How many metadata blocks are needed for addressing upper_limit? */
768 	upper_limit -= EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
769 	/* indirect blocks */
770 	meta_blocks = 1;
771 	upper_limit -= ppb;
772 	/* double indirect blocks */
773 	if (upper_limit < ppb * ppb) {
774 		meta_blocks += 1 + DIV_ROUND_UP(upper_limit, ppb);
775 		res -= meta_blocks;
776 		goto check_lfs;
777 	}
778 	meta_blocks += 1 + ppb;
779 	upper_limit -= ppb * ppb;
780 	/* tripple indirect blocks for the rest */
781 	meta_blocks += 1 + DIV_ROUND_UP(upper_limit, ppb) +
782 		DIV_ROUND_UP(upper_limit, ppb*ppb);
783 	res -= meta_blocks;
784 check_lfs:
785 	res <<= bits;
786 	if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
787 		res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
788 
789 	return res;
790 }
791 
descriptor_loc(struct super_block * sb,unsigned long logic_sb_block,int nr)792 static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
793 				    unsigned long logic_sb_block,
794 				    int nr)
795 {
796 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
797 	unsigned long bg, first_meta_bg;
798 
799 	first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
800 
801 	if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
802 	    nr < first_meta_bg)
803 		return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
804 	bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
805 
806 	return ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, bg) + ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg);
807 }
808 
ext2_fill_super(struct super_block * sb,void * data,int silent)809 static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
810 {
811 	struct dax_device *dax_dev = fs_dax_get_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
812 	struct buffer_head * bh;
813 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
814 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
815 	struct inode *root;
816 	unsigned long block;
817 	unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
818 	unsigned long logic_sb_block;
819 	unsigned long offset = 0;
820 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
821 	long ret = -ENOMEM;
822 	int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
823 	int db_count;
824 	int i, j;
825 	__le32 features;
826 	int err;
827 	struct ext2_mount_options opts;
828 
829 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
830 	if (!sbi)
831 		goto failed;
832 
833 	sbi->s_blockgroup_lock =
834 		kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock), GFP_KERNEL);
835 	if (!sbi->s_blockgroup_lock) {
836 		kfree(sbi);
837 		goto failed;
838 	}
839 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
840 	sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
841 	sbi->s_daxdev = dax_dev;
842 
843 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_lock);
844 	ret = -EINVAL;
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
848 	 * use that as the blocksize.  Otherwise (or if the blocksize
849 	 * is smaller than the default) use the default.
850 	 * This is important for devices that have a hardware
851 	 * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
852 	 */
853 	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
854 	if (!blocksize) {
855 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to set blocksize");
856 		goto failed_sbi;
857 	}
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
861 	 * calculate the offset.
862 	 */
863 	if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
864 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
865 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
866 	} else {
867 		logic_sb_block = sb_block;
868 	}
869 
870 	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
871 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to read superblock");
872 		goto failed_sbi;
873 	}
874 	/*
875 	 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
876 	 *       some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
877 	 */
878 	es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
879 	sbi->s_es = es;
880 	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
881 
882 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
883 		goto cantfind_ext2;
884 
885 	opts.s_mount_opt = 0;
886 	/* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
887 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
888 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
889 		set_opt(opts.s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
890 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
891 		set_opt(opts.s_mount_opt, GRPID);
892 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
893 		set_opt(opts.s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
894 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
895 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
896 		set_opt(opts.s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
897 #endif
898 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
899 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
900 		set_opt(opts.s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
901 #endif
902 
903 	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
904 		set_opt(opts.s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
905 	else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
906 		set_opt(opts.s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
907 	else
908 		set_opt(opts.s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
909 
910 	opts.s_resuid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid));
911 	opts.s_resgid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid));
912 
913 	set_opt(opts.s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
914 
915 	if (!parse_options((char *) data, sb, &opts))
916 		goto failed_mount;
917 
918 	sbi->s_mount_opt = opts.s_mount_opt;
919 	sbi->s_resuid = opts.s_resuid;
920 	sbi->s_resgid = opts.s_resgid;
921 
922 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~SB_POSIXACL) |
923 		(test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) ? SB_POSIXACL : 0);
924 	sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_CGROUPWB;
925 
926 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
927 	    (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
928 	     EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
929 	     EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
930 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
931 			"warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
932 			"running e2fsck is recommended");
933 	/*
934 	 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
935 	 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
936 	 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
937 	 */
938 	features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
939 	if (features) {
940 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,	"error: couldn't mount because of "
941 		       "unsupported optional features (%x)",
942 			le32_to_cpu(features));
943 		goto failed_mount;
944 	}
945 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
946 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
947 		       "unsupported optional features (%x)",
948 		       le32_to_cpu(features));
949 		goto failed_mount;
950 	}
951 
952 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size) >
953 	    (EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE - BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)) {
954 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
955 			 "Invalid log block size: %u",
956 			 le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size));
957 		goto failed_mount;
958 	}
959 	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
960 
961 	if (test_opt(sb, DAX)) {
962 		if (!bdev_dax_supported(sb->s_bdev, blocksize)) {
963 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
964 				"DAX unsupported by block device. Turning off DAX.");
965 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DAX);
966 		}
967 	}
968 
969 	/* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
970 	if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
971 		brelse(bh);
972 
973 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
974 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
975 				"error: bad blocksize %d", blocksize);
976 			goto failed_sbi;
977 		}
978 
979 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
980 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
981 		bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
982 		if(!bh) {
983 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't read"
984 				"superblock on 2nd try");
985 			goto failed_sbi;
986 		}
987 		es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
988 		sbi->s_es = es;
989 		if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
990 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: magic mismatch");
991 			goto failed_mount;
992 		}
993 	}
994 
995 	sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
996 	sb->s_max_links = EXT2_LINK_MAX;
997 	sb->s_time_min = S32_MIN;
998 	sb->s_time_max = S32_MAX;
999 
1000 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
1001 		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
1002 		sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
1003 	} else {
1004 		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
1005 		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
1006 		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
1007 		    !is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size) ||
1008 		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
1009 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1010 				"error: unsupported inode size: %d",
1011 				sbi->s_inode_size);
1012 			goto failed_mount;
1013 		}
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
1017 	sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
1018 
1019 	sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
1020 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0 || sbi->s_inodes_per_group == 0)
1021 		goto cantfind_ext2;
1022 	sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
1023 					sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
1024 	sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
1025 					sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
1026 	sbi->s_sbh = bh;
1027 	sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1028 	sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
1029 		ilog2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1030 	sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
1031 		ilog2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1032 
1033 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
1034 		goto cantfind_ext2;
1035 
1036 	if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
1037 		if (!silent)
1038 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unsupported blocksize");
1039 		goto failed_mount;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	if (es->s_log_frag_size != es->s_log_block_size) {
1043 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1044 			"error: fragsize log %u != blocksize log %u",
1045 			le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size), sb->s_blocksize_bits);
1046 		goto failed_mount;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
1050 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1051 			"error: #blocks per group too big: %lu",
1052 			sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
1053 		goto failed_mount;
1054 	}
1055 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group < sbi->s_inodes_per_block ||
1056 	    sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
1057 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1058 			"error: invalid #inodes per group: %lu",
1059 			sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
1060 		goto failed_mount;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
1064 		goto cantfind_ext2;
1065 	sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
1066 				le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
1067 					/ EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
1068 	if ((u64)sbi->s_groups_count * sbi->s_inodes_per_group !=
1069 	    le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
1070 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: invalid #inodes: %u vs computed %llu",
1071 			 le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count),
1072 			 (u64)sbi->s_groups_count * sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
1073 		goto failed_mount;
1074 	}
1075 	db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
1076 		   EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1077 	sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc_array (db_count,
1078 					   sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
1079 					   GFP_KERNEL);
1080 	if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
1081 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1082 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: not enough memory");
1083 		goto failed_mount;
1084 	}
1085 	bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1086 	sbi->s_debts = kcalloc(sbi->s_groups_count, sizeof(*sbi->s_debts), GFP_KERNEL);
1087 	if (!sbi->s_debts) {
1088 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1089 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: not enough memory");
1090 		goto failed_mount_group_desc;
1091 	}
1092 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
1093 		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
1094 		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
1095 		if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
1096 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1097 				brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
1098 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1099 				"error: unable to read group descriptors");
1100 			goto failed_mount_group_desc;
1101 		}
1102 	}
1103 	if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
1104 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "group descriptors corrupted");
1105 		goto failed_mount2;
1106 	}
1107 	sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
1108 	get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
1109 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
1110 
1111 	/* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
1112 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
1113 	sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
1114 	/*
1115 	 * Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
1116 	 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
1117 	 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
1118 	 * _much_ simpler.
1119 	 */
1120 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1121 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1122 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
1123 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
1124 	ext2_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
1125 
1126 	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
1127 				ext2_count_free_blocks(sb), GFP_KERNEL);
1128 	if (!err) {
1129 		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
1130 				ext2_count_free_inodes(sb), GFP_KERNEL);
1131 	}
1132 	if (!err) {
1133 		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
1134 				ext2_count_dirs(sb), GFP_KERNEL);
1135 	}
1136 	if (err) {
1137 		ret = err;
1138 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: insufficient memory");
1139 		goto failed_mount3;
1140 	}
1141 
1142 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
1143 	sbi->s_ea_block_cache = ext2_xattr_create_cache();
1144 	if (!sbi->s_ea_block_cache) {
1145 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1146 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Failed to create ea_block_cache");
1147 		goto failed_mount3;
1148 	}
1149 #endif
1150 	/*
1151 	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
1152 	 */
1153 	sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
1154 	sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
1155 	sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
1156 
1157 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1158 	sb->dq_op = &dquot_operations;
1159 	sb->s_qcop = &ext2_quotactl_ops;
1160 	sb->s_quota_types = QTYPE_MASK_USR | QTYPE_MASK_GRP;
1161 #endif
1162 
1163 	root = ext2_iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
1164 	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
1165 		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
1166 		goto failed_mount3;
1167 	}
1168 	if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
1169 		iput(root);
1170 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck");
1171 		goto failed_mount3;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
1175 	if (!sb->s_root) {
1176 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: get root inode failed");
1177 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1178 		goto failed_mount3;
1179 	}
1180 	if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
1181 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1182 			"warning: mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
1183 	if (ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb_rdonly(sb)))
1184 		sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
1185 	ext2_write_super(sb);
1186 	return 0;
1187 
1188 cantfind_ext2:
1189 	if (!silent)
1190 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1191 			"error: can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.",
1192 			sb->s_id);
1193 	goto failed_mount;
1194 failed_mount3:
1195 	ext2_xattr_destroy_cache(sbi->s_ea_block_cache);
1196 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
1197 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
1198 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
1199 failed_mount2:
1200 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
1201 		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
1202 failed_mount_group_desc:
1203 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
1204 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
1205 failed_mount:
1206 	brelse(bh);
1207 failed_sbi:
1208 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1209 	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1210 	kfree(sbi);
1211 failed:
1212 	fs_put_dax(dax_dev);
1213 	return ret;
1214 }
1215 
ext2_clear_super_error(struct super_block * sb)1216 static void ext2_clear_super_error(struct super_block *sb)
1217 {
1218 	struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
1219 
1220 	if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
1221 		/*
1222 		 * Oh, dear.  A previous attempt to write the
1223 		 * superblock failed.  This could happen because the
1224 		 * USB device was yanked out.  Or it could happen to
1225 		 * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
1226 		 * be remapped.  Nothing we can do but to retry the
1227 		 * write and hope for the best.
1228 		 */
1229 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1230 		       "previous I/O error to superblock detected");
1231 		clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
1232 		set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
1233 	}
1234 }
1235 
ext2_sync_super(struct super_block * sb,struct ext2_super_block * es,int wait)1236 void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es,
1237 		     int wait)
1238 {
1239 	ext2_clear_super_error(sb);
1240 	spin_lock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
1241 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1242 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1243 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(ktime_get_real_seconds());
1244 	/* unlock before we do IO */
1245 	spin_unlock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
1246 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1247 	if (wait)
1248 		sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1249 }
1250 
1251 /*
1252  * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
1253  * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
1254  * disk super block in a buffer.
1255  *
1256  * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
1257  * flags to 0.  We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
1258  * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
1259  * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
1260  */
ext2_sync_fs(struct super_block * sb,int wait)1261 static int ext2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
1262 {
1263 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1264 	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
1265 
1266 	/*
1267 	 * Write quota structures to quota file, sync_blockdev() will write
1268 	 * them to disk later
1269 	 */
1270 	dquot_writeback_dquots(sb, -1);
1271 
1272 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1273 	if (es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT2_VALID_FS)) {
1274 		ext2_debug("setting valid to 0\n");
1275 		es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT2_VALID_FS);
1276 	}
1277 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1278 	ext2_sync_super(sb, es, wait);
1279 	return 0;
1280 }
1281 
ext2_freeze(struct super_block * sb)1282 static int ext2_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
1283 {
1284 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1285 
1286 	/*
1287 	 * Open but unlinked files present? Keep EXT2_VALID_FS flag cleared
1288 	 * because we have unattached inodes and thus filesystem is not fully
1289 	 * consistent.
1290 	 */
1291 	if (atomic_long_read(&sb->s_remove_count)) {
1292 		ext2_sync_fs(sb, 1);
1293 		return 0;
1294 	}
1295 	/* Set EXT2_FS_VALID flag */
1296 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1297 	sbi->s_es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1298 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1299 	ext2_sync_super(sb, sbi->s_es, 1);
1300 
1301 	return 0;
1302 }
1303 
ext2_unfreeze(struct super_block * sb)1304 static int ext2_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
1305 {
1306 	/* Just write sb to clear EXT2_VALID_FS flag */
1307 	ext2_write_super(sb);
1308 
1309 	return 0;
1310 }
1311 
ext2_write_super(struct super_block * sb)1312 static void ext2_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
1313 {
1314 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
1315 		ext2_sync_fs(sb, 1);
1316 }
1317 
ext2_remount(struct super_block * sb,int * flags,char * data)1318 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
1319 {
1320 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1321 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
1322 	struct ext2_mount_options new_opts;
1323 	int err;
1324 
1325 	sync_filesystem(sb);
1326 
1327 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1328 	new_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1329 	new_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
1330 	new_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
1331 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1332 
1333 	if (!parse_options(data, sb, &new_opts))
1334 		return -EINVAL;
1335 
1336 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1337 	es = sbi->s_es;
1338 	if ((sbi->s_mount_opt ^ new_opts.s_mount_opt) & EXT2_MOUNT_DAX) {
1339 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "warning: refusing change of "
1340 			 "dax flag with busy inodes while remounting");
1341 		new_opts.s_mount_opt ^= EXT2_MOUNT_DAX;
1342 	}
1343 	if ((bool)(*flags & SB_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(sb))
1344 		goto out_set;
1345 	if (*flags & SB_RDONLY) {
1346 		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
1347 		    !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1348 			goto out_set;
1349 
1350 		/*
1351 		 * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
1352 		 * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1353 		 */
1354 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1355 		es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(ktime_get_real_seconds());
1356 		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1357 
1358 		err = dquot_suspend(sb, -1);
1359 		if (err < 0)
1360 			return err;
1361 
1362 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es, 1);
1363 	} else {
1364 		__le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1365 					       ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1366 		if (ret) {
1367 			spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1368 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1369 				"warning: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
1370 				"unsupported optional features (%x).",
1371 				le32_to_cpu(ret));
1372 			return -EROFS;
1373 		}
1374 		/*
1375 		 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1376 		 * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
1377 		 * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1378 		 */
1379 		sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1380 		if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
1381 			sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
1382 		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1383 
1384 		ext2_write_super(sb);
1385 
1386 		dquot_resume(sb, -1);
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1390 out_set:
1391 	sbi->s_mount_opt = new_opts.s_mount_opt;
1392 	sbi->s_resuid = new_opts.s_resuid;
1393 	sbi->s_resgid = new_opts.s_resgid;
1394 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~SB_POSIXACL) |
1395 		(test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) ? SB_POSIXACL : 0);
1396 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1397 
1398 	return 0;
1399 }
1400 
ext2_statfs(struct dentry * dentry,struct kstatfs * buf)1401 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
1402 {
1403 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1404 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1405 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1406 	u64 fsid;
1407 
1408 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1409 
1410 	if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
1411 		sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
1412 	else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
1413 		unsigned long i, overhead = 0;
1414 		smp_rmb();
1415 
1416 		/*
1417 		 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
1418 		 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
1419 		 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
1420 		 */
1421 
1422 		/*
1423 		 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
1424 		 * overhead
1425 		 */
1426 		overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
1427 
1428 		/*
1429 		 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
1430 		 * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
1431 		 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
1432 		 */
1433 		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
1434 			overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
1435 				ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
1436 
1437 		/*
1438 		 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
1439 		 * bitmap, and an inode table.
1440 		 */
1441 		overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
1442 			     (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
1443 		sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
1444 		smp_wmb();
1445 		sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
1449 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
1450 	buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
1451 	buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
1452 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_bfree);
1453 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
1454 	if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
1455 		buf->f_bavail = 0;
1456 	buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
1457 	buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes(sb);
1458 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_ffree);
1459 	buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
1460 	fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
1461 	       le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
1462 	buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(fsid);
1463 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1464 	return 0;
1465 }
1466 
ext2_mount(struct file_system_type * fs_type,int flags,const char * dev_name,void * data)1467 static struct dentry *ext2_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1468 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
1469 {
1470 	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super);
1471 }
1472 
1473 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1474 
1475 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1476  * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1477  * itself serializes the operations (and no one else should touch the files)
1478  * we don't have to be afraid of races */
ext2_quota_read(struct super_block * sb,int type,char * data,size_t len,loff_t off)1479 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1480 			       size_t len, loff_t off)
1481 {
1482 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1483 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1484 	int err = 0;
1485 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1486 	int tocopy;
1487 	size_t toread;
1488 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1489 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1490 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1491 
1492 	if (off > i_size)
1493 		return 0;
1494 	if (off+len > i_size)
1495 		len = i_size-off;
1496 	toread = len;
1497 	while (toread > 0) {
1498 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
1499 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
1500 
1501 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1502 		tmp_bh.b_size = sb->s_blocksize;
1503 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
1504 		if (err < 0)
1505 			return err;
1506 		if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh))	/* A hole? */
1507 			memset(data, 0, tocopy);
1508 		else {
1509 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1510 			if (!bh)
1511 				return -EIO;
1512 			memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
1513 			brelse(bh);
1514 		}
1515 		offset = 0;
1516 		toread -= tocopy;
1517 		data += tocopy;
1518 		blk++;
1519 	}
1520 	return len;
1521 }
1522 
1523 /* Write to quotafile */
ext2_quota_write(struct super_block * sb,int type,const char * data,size_t len,loff_t off)1524 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1525 				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
1526 {
1527 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1528 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1529 	int err = 0;
1530 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1531 	int tocopy;
1532 	size_t towrite = len;
1533 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1534 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1535 
1536 	while (towrite > 0) {
1537 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
1538 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
1539 
1540 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1541 		tmp_bh.b_size = sb->s_blocksize;
1542 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
1543 		if (err < 0)
1544 			goto out;
1545 		if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
1546 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1547 		else
1548 			bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1549 		if (unlikely(!bh)) {
1550 			err = -EIO;
1551 			goto out;
1552 		}
1553 		lock_buffer(bh);
1554 		memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
1555 		flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
1556 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1557 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1558 		unlock_buffer(bh);
1559 		brelse(bh);
1560 		offset = 0;
1561 		towrite -= tocopy;
1562 		data += tocopy;
1563 		blk++;
1564 	}
1565 out:
1566 	if (len == towrite)
1567 		return err;
1568 	if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
1569 		i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
1570 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
1571 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
1572 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1573 	return len - towrite;
1574 }
1575 
ext2_quota_on(struct super_block * sb,int type,int format_id,const struct path * path)1576 static int ext2_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
1577 			 const struct path *path)
1578 {
1579 	int err;
1580 	struct inode *inode;
1581 
1582 	err = dquot_quota_on(sb, type, format_id, path);
1583 	if (err)
1584 		return err;
1585 
1586 	inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
1587 	inode_lock(inode);
1588 	EXT2_I(inode)->i_flags |= EXT2_NOATIME_FL | EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL;
1589 	inode_set_flags(inode, S_NOATIME | S_IMMUTABLE,
1590 			S_NOATIME | S_IMMUTABLE);
1591 	inode_unlock(inode);
1592 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1593 
1594 	return 0;
1595 }
1596 
ext2_quota_off(struct super_block * sb,int type)1597 static int ext2_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type)
1598 {
1599 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1600 	int err;
1601 
1602 	if (!inode || !igrab(inode))
1603 		goto out;
1604 
1605 	err = dquot_quota_off(sb, type);
1606 	if (err)
1607 		goto out_put;
1608 
1609 	inode_lock(inode);
1610 	EXT2_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~(EXT2_NOATIME_FL | EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL);
1611 	inode_set_flags(inode, 0, S_NOATIME | S_IMMUTABLE);
1612 	inode_unlock(inode);
1613 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1614 out_put:
1615 	iput(inode);
1616 	return err;
1617 out:
1618 	return dquot_quota_off(sb, type);
1619 }
1620 
1621 #endif
1622 
1623 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
1624 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1625 	.name		= "ext2",
1626 	.mount		= ext2_mount,
1627 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
1628 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1629 };
1630 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ext2");
1631 
init_ext2_fs(void)1632 static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
1633 {
1634 	int err;
1635 
1636 	err = init_inodecache();
1637 	if (err)
1638 		return err;
1639         err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1640 	if (err)
1641 		goto out;
1642 	return 0;
1643 out:
1644 	destroy_inodecache();
1645 	return err;
1646 }
1647 
exit_ext2_fs(void)1648 static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
1649 {
1650 	unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1651 	destroy_inodecache();
1652 }
1653 
1654 MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card and others");
1655 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Second Extended Filesystem");
1656 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1657 MODULE_IMPORT_NS(ANDROID_GKI_VFS_EXPORT_ONLY);
1658 module_init(init_ext2_fs)
1659 module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)
1660