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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Fixed MDIO bus (MDIO bus emulation with fixed PHYs)
4  *
5  * Author: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
6  *         Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 MontaVista Software, Inc.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/mii.h>
16 #include <linux/phy.h>
17 #include <linux/phy_fixed.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/of.h>
21 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
22 #include <linux/idr.h>
23 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
24 #include <linux/linkmode.h>
25 
26 #include "swphy.h"
27 
28 struct fixed_mdio_bus {
29 	struct mii_bus *mii_bus;
30 	struct list_head phys;
31 };
32 
33 struct fixed_phy {
34 	int addr;
35 	struct phy_device *phydev;
36 	struct fixed_phy_status status;
37 	bool no_carrier;
38 	int (*link_update)(struct net_device *, struct fixed_phy_status *);
39 	struct list_head node;
40 	struct gpio_desc *link_gpiod;
41 };
42 
43 static struct platform_device *pdev;
44 static struct fixed_mdio_bus platform_fmb = {
45 	.phys = LIST_HEAD_INIT(platform_fmb.phys),
46 };
47 
fixed_phy_change_carrier(struct net_device * dev,bool new_carrier)48 int fixed_phy_change_carrier(struct net_device *dev, bool new_carrier)
49 {
50 	struct fixed_mdio_bus *fmb = &platform_fmb;
51 	struct phy_device *phydev = dev->phydev;
52 	struct fixed_phy *fp;
53 
54 	if (!phydev || !phydev->mdio.bus)
55 		return -EINVAL;
56 
57 	list_for_each_entry(fp, &fmb->phys, node) {
58 		if (fp->addr == phydev->mdio.addr) {
59 			fp->no_carrier = !new_carrier;
60 			return 0;
61 		}
62 	}
63 	return -EINVAL;
64 }
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fixed_phy_change_carrier);
66 
fixed_phy_update(struct fixed_phy * fp)67 static void fixed_phy_update(struct fixed_phy *fp)
68 {
69 	if (!fp->no_carrier && fp->link_gpiod)
70 		fp->status.link = !!gpiod_get_value_cansleep(fp->link_gpiod);
71 }
72 
fixed_mdio_read(struct mii_bus * bus,int phy_addr,int reg_num)73 static int fixed_mdio_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_addr, int reg_num)
74 {
75 	struct fixed_mdio_bus *fmb = bus->priv;
76 	struct fixed_phy *fp;
77 
78 	list_for_each_entry(fp, &fmb->phys, node) {
79 		if (fp->addr == phy_addr) {
80 			struct fixed_phy_status state;
81 
82 			fp->status.link = !fp->no_carrier;
83 
84 			/* Issue callback if user registered it. */
85 			if (fp->link_update)
86 				fp->link_update(fp->phydev->attached_dev,
87 						&fp->status);
88 
89 			/* Check the GPIO for change in status */
90 			fixed_phy_update(fp);
91 			state = fp->status;
92 
93 			return swphy_read_reg(reg_num, &state);
94 		}
95 	}
96 
97 	return 0xFFFF;
98 }
99 
fixed_mdio_write(struct mii_bus * bus,int phy_addr,int reg_num,u16 val)100 static int fixed_mdio_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_addr, int reg_num,
101 			    u16 val)
102 {
103 	return 0;
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * If something weird is required to be done with link/speed,
108  * network driver is able to assign a function to implement this.
109  * May be useful for PHY's that need to be software-driven.
110  */
fixed_phy_set_link_update(struct phy_device * phydev,int (* link_update)(struct net_device *,struct fixed_phy_status *))111 int fixed_phy_set_link_update(struct phy_device *phydev,
112 			      int (*link_update)(struct net_device *,
113 						 struct fixed_phy_status *))
114 {
115 	struct fixed_mdio_bus *fmb = &platform_fmb;
116 	struct fixed_phy *fp;
117 
118 	if (!phydev || !phydev->mdio.bus)
119 		return -EINVAL;
120 
121 	list_for_each_entry(fp, &fmb->phys, node) {
122 		if (fp->addr == phydev->mdio.addr) {
123 			fp->link_update = link_update;
124 			fp->phydev = phydev;
125 			return 0;
126 		}
127 	}
128 
129 	return -ENOENT;
130 }
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fixed_phy_set_link_update);
132 
fixed_phy_add_gpiod(unsigned int irq,int phy_addr,struct fixed_phy_status * status,struct gpio_desc * gpiod)133 static int fixed_phy_add_gpiod(unsigned int irq, int phy_addr,
134 			       struct fixed_phy_status *status,
135 			       struct gpio_desc *gpiod)
136 {
137 	int ret;
138 	struct fixed_mdio_bus *fmb = &platform_fmb;
139 	struct fixed_phy *fp;
140 
141 	ret = swphy_validate_state(status);
142 	if (ret < 0)
143 		return ret;
144 
145 	fp = kzalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
146 	if (!fp)
147 		return -ENOMEM;
148 
149 	if (irq != PHY_POLL)
150 		fmb->mii_bus->irq[phy_addr] = irq;
151 
152 	fp->addr = phy_addr;
153 	fp->status = *status;
154 	fp->link_gpiod = gpiod;
155 
156 	fixed_phy_update(fp);
157 
158 	list_add_tail(&fp->node, &fmb->phys);
159 
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
fixed_phy_add(unsigned int irq,int phy_addr,struct fixed_phy_status * status)163 int fixed_phy_add(unsigned int irq, int phy_addr,
164 		  struct fixed_phy_status *status) {
165 
166 	return fixed_phy_add_gpiod(irq, phy_addr, status, NULL);
167 }
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fixed_phy_add);
169 
170 static DEFINE_IDA(phy_fixed_ida);
171 
fixed_phy_del(int phy_addr)172 static void fixed_phy_del(int phy_addr)
173 {
174 	struct fixed_mdio_bus *fmb = &platform_fmb;
175 	struct fixed_phy *fp, *tmp;
176 
177 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fp, tmp, &fmb->phys, node) {
178 		if (fp->addr == phy_addr) {
179 			list_del(&fp->node);
180 			if (fp->link_gpiod)
181 				gpiod_put(fp->link_gpiod);
182 			kfree(fp);
183 			ida_simple_remove(&phy_fixed_ida, phy_addr);
184 			return;
185 		}
186 	}
187 }
188 
189 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
fixed_phy_get_gpiod(struct device_node * np)190 static struct gpio_desc *fixed_phy_get_gpiod(struct device_node *np)
191 {
192 	struct device_node *fixed_link_node;
193 	struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
194 
195 	if (!np)
196 		return NULL;
197 
198 	fixed_link_node = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link");
199 	if (!fixed_link_node)
200 		return NULL;
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * As the fixed link is just a device tree node without any
204 	 * Linux device associated with it, we simply have obtain
205 	 * the GPIO descriptor from the device tree like this.
206 	 */
207 	gpiod = fwnode_gpiod_get_index(of_fwnode_handle(fixed_link_node),
208 				       "link", 0, GPIOD_IN, "mdio");
209 	if (IS_ERR(gpiod) && PTR_ERR(gpiod) != -EPROBE_DEFER) {
210 		if (PTR_ERR(gpiod) != -ENOENT)
211 			pr_err("error getting GPIO for fixed link %pOF, proceed without\n",
212 			       fixed_link_node);
213 		gpiod = NULL;
214 	}
215 	of_node_put(fixed_link_node);
216 
217 	return gpiod;
218 }
219 #else
fixed_phy_get_gpiod(struct device_node * np)220 static struct gpio_desc *fixed_phy_get_gpiod(struct device_node *np)
221 {
222 	return NULL;
223 }
224 #endif
225 
__fixed_phy_register(unsigned int irq,struct fixed_phy_status * status,struct device_node * np,struct gpio_desc * gpiod)226 static struct phy_device *__fixed_phy_register(unsigned int irq,
227 					       struct fixed_phy_status *status,
228 					       struct device_node *np,
229 					       struct gpio_desc *gpiod)
230 {
231 	struct fixed_mdio_bus *fmb = &platform_fmb;
232 	struct phy_device *phy;
233 	int phy_addr;
234 	int ret;
235 
236 	if (!fmb->mii_bus || fmb->mii_bus->state != MDIOBUS_REGISTERED)
237 		return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
238 
239 	/* Check if we have a GPIO associated with this fixed phy */
240 	if (!gpiod) {
241 		gpiod = fixed_phy_get_gpiod(np);
242 		if (IS_ERR(gpiod))
243 			return ERR_CAST(gpiod);
244 	}
245 
246 	/* Get the next available PHY address, up to PHY_MAX_ADDR */
247 	phy_addr = ida_simple_get(&phy_fixed_ida, 0, PHY_MAX_ADDR, GFP_KERNEL);
248 	if (phy_addr < 0)
249 		return ERR_PTR(phy_addr);
250 
251 	ret = fixed_phy_add_gpiod(irq, phy_addr, status, gpiod);
252 	if (ret < 0) {
253 		ida_simple_remove(&phy_fixed_ida, phy_addr);
254 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
255 	}
256 
257 	phy = get_phy_device(fmb->mii_bus, phy_addr, false);
258 	if (IS_ERR(phy)) {
259 		fixed_phy_del(phy_addr);
260 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
261 	}
262 
263 	/* propagate the fixed link values to struct phy_device */
264 	phy->link = status->link;
265 	if (status->link) {
266 		phy->speed = status->speed;
267 		phy->duplex = status->duplex;
268 		phy->pause = status->pause;
269 		phy->asym_pause = status->asym_pause;
270 	}
271 
272 	of_node_get(np);
273 	phy->mdio.dev.of_node = np;
274 	phy->is_pseudo_fixed_link = true;
275 
276 	switch (status->speed) {
277 	case SPEED_1000:
278 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
279 				 phy->supported);
280 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
281 				 phy->supported);
282 		fallthrough;
283 	case SPEED_100:
284 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Half_BIT,
285 				 phy->supported);
286 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT,
287 				 phy->supported);
288 		fallthrough;
289 	case SPEED_10:
290 	default:
291 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Half_BIT,
292 				 phy->supported);
293 		linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT,
294 				 phy->supported);
295 	}
296 
297 	phy_advertise_supported(phy);
298 
299 	ret = phy_device_register(phy);
300 	if (ret) {
301 		phy_device_free(phy);
302 		of_node_put(np);
303 		fixed_phy_del(phy_addr);
304 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
305 	}
306 
307 	return phy;
308 }
309 
fixed_phy_register(unsigned int irq,struct fixed_phy_status * status,struct device_node * np)310 struct phy_device *fixed_phy_register(unsigned int irq,
311 				      struct fixed_phy_status *status,
312 				      struct device_node *np)
313 {
314 	return __fixed_phy_register(irq, status, np, NULL);
315 }
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fixed_phy_register);
317 
318 struct phy_device *
fixed_phy_register_with_gpiod(unsigned int irq,struct fixed_phy_status * status,struct gpio_desc * gpiod)319 fixed_phy_register_with_gpiod(unsigned int irq,
320 			      struct fixed_phy_status *status,
321 			      struct gpio_desc *gpiod)
322 {
323 	return __fixed_phy_register(irq, status, NULL, gpiod);
324 }
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fixed_phy_register_with_gpiod);
326 
fixed_phy_unregister(struct phy_device * phy)327 void fixed_phy_unregister(struct phy_device *phy)
328 {
329 	phy_device_remove(phy);
330 	of_node_put(phy->mdio.dev.of_node);
331 	fixed_phy_del(phy->mdio.addr);
332 }
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fixed_phy_unregister);
334 
fixed_mdio_bus_init(void)335 static int __init fixed_mdio_bus_init(void)
336 {
337 	struct fixed_mdio_bus *fmb = &platform_fmb;
338 	int ret;
339 
340 	pdev = platform_device_register_simple("Fixed MDIO bus", 0, NULL, 0);
341 	if (IS_ERR(pdev))
342 		return PTR_ERR(pdev);
343 
344 	fmb->mii_bus = mdiobus_alloc();
345 	if (fmb->mii_bus == NULL) {
346 		ret = -ENOMEM;
347 		goto err_mdiobus_reg;
348 	}
349 
350 	snprintf(fmb->mii_bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "fixed-0");
351 	fmb->mii_bus->name = "Fixed MDIO Bus";
352 	fmb->mii_bus->priv = fmb;
353 	fmb->mii_bus->parent = &pdev->dev;
354 	fmb->mii_bus->read = &fixed_mdio_read;
355 	fmb->mii_bus->write = &fixed_mdio_write;
356 
357 	ret = mdiobus_register(fmb->mii_bus);
358 	if (ret)
359 		goto err_mdiobus_alloc;
360 
361 	return 0;
362 
363 err_mdiobus_alloc:
364 	mdiobus_free(fmb->mii_bus);
365 err_mdiobus_reg:
366 	platform_device_unregister(pdev);
367 	return ret;
368 }
369 module_init(fixed_mdio_bus_init);
370 
fixed_mdio_bus_exit(void)371 static void __exit fixed_mdio_bus_exit(void)
372 {
373 	struct fixed_mdio_bus *fmb = &platform_fmb;
374 	struct fixed_phy *fp, *tmp;
375 
376 	mdiobus_unregister(fmb->mii_bus);
377 	mdiobus_free(fmb->mii_bus);
378 	platform_device_unregister(pdev);
379 
380 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fp, tmp, &fmb->phys, node) {
381 		list_del(&fp->node);
382 		kfree(fp);
383 	}
384 	ida_destroy(&phy_fixed_ida);
385 }
386 module_exit(fixed_mdio_bus_exit);
387 
388 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Fixed MDIO bus (MDIO bus emulation with fixed PHYs)");
389 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vitaly Bordug");
390 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
391