1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3 * storage_common.c -- Common definitions for mass storage functionality
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Alan Stern
6 * Copyeight (C) 2009 Samsung Electronics
7 * Author: Michal Nazarewicz (mina86@mina86.com)
8 */
9
10 /*
11 * This file requires the following identifiers used in USB strings to
12 * be defined (each of type pointer to char):
13 * - fsg_string_interface -- name of the interface
14 */
15
16 /*
17 * When USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES is defined the module param num_buffers
18 * sets the number of pipeline buffers (length of the fsg_buffhd array).
19 * The valid range of num_buffers is: num >= 2 && num <= 4.
20 */
21
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/fs.h>
26 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
27
28 #include "storage_common.h"
29
30 /* There is only one interface. */
31
32 struct usb_interface_descriptor fsg_intf_desc = {
33 .bLength = sizeof fsg_intf_desc,
34 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
35
36 .bNumEndpoints = 2, /* Adjusted during fsg_bind() */
37 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
38 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SC_SCSI, /* Adjusted during fsg_bind() */
39 .bInterfaceProtocol = USB_PR_BULK, /* Adjusted during fsg_bind() */
40 .iInterface = FSG_STRING_INTERFACE,
41 };
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_intf_desc);
43
44 /*
45 * Three full-speed endpoint descriptors: bulk-in, bulk-out, and
46 * interrupt-in.
47 */
48
49 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc = {
50 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
51 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
52
53 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
54 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
55 /* wMaxPacketSize set by autoconfiguration */
56 };
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc);
58
59 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc = {
60 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
61 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
62
63 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
64 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
65 /* wMaxPacketSize set by autoconfiguration */
66 };
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc);
68
69 struct usb_descriptor_header *fsg_fs_function[] = {
70 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_intf_desc,
71 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc,
72 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc,
73 NULL,
74 };
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_fs_function);
76
77
78 /*
79 * USB 2.0 devices need to expose both high speed and full speed
80 * descriptors, unless they only run at full speed.
81 *
82 * That means alternate endpoint descriptors (bigger packets).
83 */
84 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc = {
85 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
86 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
87
88 /* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_in_desc during fsg_bind() */
89 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
90 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
91 };
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc);
93
94 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc = {
95 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
96 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
97
98 /* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_out_desc during fsg_bind() */
99 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
100 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
101 .bInterval = 1, /* NAK every 1 uframe */
102 };
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc);
104
105
106 struct usb_descriptor_header *fsg_hs_function[] = {
107 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_intf_desc,
108 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc,
109 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc,
110 NULL,
111 };
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_hs_function);
113
114 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fsg_ss_bulk_in_desc = {
115 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
116 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
117
118 /* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_in_desc during fsg_bind() */
119 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
120 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(1024),
121 };
122 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_ss_bulk_in_desc);
123
124 struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor fsg_ss_bulk_in_comp_desc = {
125 .bLength = sizeof(fsg_ss_bulk_in_comp_desc),
126 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
127
128 /*.bMaxBurst = DYNAMIC, */
129 };
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_ss_bulk_in_comp_desc);
131
132 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fsg_ss_bulk_out_desc = {
133 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
134 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
135
136 /* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_out_desc during fsg_bind() */
137 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
138 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(1024),
139 };
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_ss_bulk_out_desc);
141
142 struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor fsg_ss_bulk_out_comp_desc = {
143 .bLength = sizeof(fsg_ss_bulk_in_comp_desc),
144 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
145
146 /*.bMaxBurst = DYNAMIC, */
147 };
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_ss_bulk_out_comp_desc);
149
150 struct usb_descriptor_header *fsg_ss_function[] = {
151 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_intf_desc,
152 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_ss_bulk_in_desc,
153 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_ss_bulk_in_comp_desc,
154 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_ss_bulk_out_desc,
155 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_ss_bulk_out_comp_desc,
156 NULL,
157 };
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_ss_function);
159
160
161 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
162
163 /*
164 * If the next two routines are called while the gadget is registered,
165 * the caller must own fsg->filesem for writing.
166 */
167
fsg_lun_close(struct fsg_lun * curlun)168 void fsg_lun_close(struct fsg_lun *curlun)
169 {
170 if (curlun->filp) {
171 LDBG(curlun, "close backing file\n");
172 fput(curlun->filp);
173 curlun->filp = NULL;
174 }
175 }
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_lun_close);
177
fsg_lun_open(struct fsg_lun * curlun,const char * filename)178 int fsg_lun_open(struct fsg_lun *curlun, const char *filename)
179 {
180 int ro;
181 struct file *filp = NULL;
182 int rc = -EINVAL;
183 struct inode *inode = NULL;
184 loff_t size;
185 loff_t num_sectors;
186 loff_t min_sectors;
187 unsigned int blkbits;
188 unsigned int blksize;
189
190 /* R/W if we can, R/O if we must */
191 ro = curlun->initially_ro;
192 if (!ro) {
193 filp = filp_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE, 0);
194 if (PTR_ERR(filp) == -EROFS || PTR_ERR(filp) == -EACCES)
195 ro = 1;
196 }
197 if (ro)
198 filp = filp_open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE, 0);
199 if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
200 LINFO(curlun, "unable to open backing file: %s\n", filename);
201 return PTR_ERR(filp);
202 }
203
204 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
205 ro = 1;
206
207 inode = file_inode(filp);
208 if ((!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))) {
209 LINFO(curlun, "invalid file type: %s\n", filename);
210 goto out;
211 }
212
213 /*
214 * If we can't read the file, it's no good.
215 * If we can't write the file, use it read-only.
216 */
217 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_READ)) {
218 LINFO(curlun, "file not readable: %s\n", filename);
219 goto out;
220 }
221 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE))
222 ro = 1;
223
224 size = i_size_read(inode->i_mapping->host);
225 if (size < 0) {
226 LINFO(curlun, "unable to find file size: %s\n", filename);
227 rc = (int) size;
228 goto out;
229 }
230
231 if (curlun->cdrom) {
232 blksize = 2048;
233 blkbits = 11;
234 } else if (inode->i_bdev) {
235 blksize = bdev_logical_block_size(inode->i_bdev);
236 blkbits = blksize_bits(blksize);
237 } else {
238 blksize = 512;
239 blkbits = 9;
240 }
241
242 num_sectors = size >> blkbits; /* File size in logic-block-size blocks */
243 min_sectors = 1;
244 if (curlun->cdrom) {
245 min_sectors = 300; /* Smallest track is 300 frames */
246 if (num_sectors >= 256*60*75) {
247 num_sectors = 256*60*75 - 1;
248 LINFO(curlun, "file too big: %s\n", filename);
249 LINFO(curlun, "using only first %d blocks\n",
250 (int) num_sectors);
251 }
252 }
253 if (num_sectors < min_sectors) {
254 LINFO(curlun, "file too small: %s\n", filename);
255 rc = -ETOOSMALL;
256 goto out;
257 }
258
259 if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun))
260 fsg_lun_close(curlun);
261
262 curlun->blksize = blksize;
263 curlun->blkbits = blkbits;
264 curlun->ro = ro;
265 curlun->filp = filp;
266 curlun->file_length = size;
267 curlun->num_sectors = num_sectors;
268 LDBG(curlun, "open backing file: %s\n", filename);
269 return 0;
270
271 out:
272 fput(filp);
273 return rc;
274 }
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_lun_open);
276
277
278 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
279
280 /*
281 * Sync the file data, don't bother with the metadata.
282 * This code was copied from fs/buffer.c:sys_fdatasync().
283 */
fsg_lun_fsync_sub(struct fsg_lun * curlun)284 int fsg_lun_fsync_sub(struct fsg_lun *curlun)
285 {
286 struct file *filp = curlun->filp;
287
288 if (curlun->ro || !filp)
289 return 0;
290 return vfs_fsync(filp, 1);
291 }
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_lun_fsync_sub);
293
store_cdrom_address(u8 * dest,int msf,u32 addr)294 void store_cdrom_address(u8 *dest, int msf, u32 addr)
295 {
296 if (msf) {
297 /*
298 * Convert to Minutes-Seconds-Frames.
299 * Sector size is already set to 2048 bytes.
300 */
301 addr += 2*75; /* Lead-in occupies 2 seconds */
302 dest[3] = addr % 75; /* Frames */
303 addr /= 75;
304 dest[2] = addr % 60; /* Seconds */
305 addr /= 60;
306 dest[1] = addr; /* Minutes */
307 dest[0] = 0; /* Reserved */
308 } else {
309 /* Absolute sector */
310 put_unaligned_be32(addr, dest);
311 }
312 }
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(store_cdrom_address);
314
315 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
316
317
fsg_show_ro(struct fsg_lun * curlun,char * buf)318 ssize_t fsg_show_ro(struct fsg_lun *curlun, char *buf)
319 {
320 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)
321 ? curlun->ro
322 : curlun->initially_ro);
323 }
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_show_ro);
325
fsg_show_nofua(struct fsg_lun * curlun,char * buf)326 ssize_t fsg_show_nofua(struct fsg_lun *curlun, char *buf)
327 {
328 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", curlun->nofua);
329 }
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_show_nofua);
331
fsg_show_file(struct fsg_lun * curlun,struct rw_semaphore * filesem,char * buf)332 ssize_t fsg_show_file(struct fsg_lun *curlun, struct rw_semaphore *filesem,
333 char *buf)
334 {
335 char *p;
336 ssize_t rc;
337
338 down_read(filesem);
339 if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) { /* Get the complete pathname */
340 p = file_path(curlun->filp, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
341 if (IS_ERR(p))
342 rc = PTR_ERR(p);
343 else {
344 rc = strlen(p);
345 memmove(buf, p, rc);
346 buf[rc] = '\n'; /* Add a newline */
347 buf[++rc] = 0;
348 }
349 } else { /* No file, return 0 bytes */
350 *buf = 0;
351 rc = 0;
352 }
353 up_read(filesem);
354 return rc;
355 }
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_show_file);
357
fsg_show_cdrom(struct fsg_lun * curlun,char * buf)358 ssize_t fsg_show_cdrom(struct fsg_lun *curlun, char *buf)
359 {
360 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", curlun->cdrom);
361 }
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_show_cdrom);
363
fsg_show_removable(struct fsg_lun * curlun,char * buf)364 ssize_t fsg_show_removable(struct fsg_lun *curlun, char *buf)
365 {
366 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", curlun->removable);
367 }
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_show_removable);
369
fsg_show_inquiry_string(struct fsg_lun * curlun,char * buf)370 ssize_t fsg_show_inquiry_string(struct fsg_lun *curlun, char *buf)
371 {
372 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", curlun->inquiry_string);
373 }
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_show_inquiry_string);
375
376 /*
377 * The caller must hold fsg->filesem for reading when calling this function.
378 */
_fsg_store_ro(struct fsg_lun * curlun,bool ro)379 static ssize_t _fsg_store_ro(struct fsg_lun *curlun, bool ro)
380 {
381 if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
382 LDBG(curlun, "read-only status change prevented\n");
383 return -EBUSY;
384 }
385
386 curlun->ro = ro;
387 curlun->initially_ro = ro;
388 LDBG(curlun, "read-only status set to %d\n", curlun->ro);
389
390 return 0;
391 }
392
fsg_store_ro(struct fsg_lun * curlun,struct rw_semaphore * filesem,const char * buf,size_t count)393 ssize_t fsg_store_ro(struct fsg_lun *curlun, struct rw_semaphore *filesem,
394 const char *buf, size_t count)
395 {
396 ssize_t rc;
397 bool ro;
398
399 rc = strtobool(buf, &ro);
400 if (rc)
401 return rc;
402
403 /*
404 * Allow the write-enable status to change only while the
405 * backing file is closed.
406 */
407 down_read(filesem);
408 rc = _fsg_store_ro(curlun, ro);
409 if (!rc)
410 rc = count;
411 up_read(filesem);
412
413 return rc;
414 }
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_store_ro);
416
fsg_store_nofua(struct fsg_lun * curlun,const char * buf,size_t count)417 ssize_t fsg_store_nofua(struct fsg_lun *curlun, const char *buf, size_t count)
418 {
419 bool nofua;
420 int ret;
421
422 ret = strtobool(buf, &nofua);
423 if (ret)
424 return ret;
425
426 /* Sync data when switching from async mode to sync */
427 if (!nofua && curlun->nofua)
428 fsg_lun_fsync_sub(curlun);
429
430 curlun->nofua = nofua;
431
432 return count;
433 }
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_store_nofua);
435
fsg_store_file(struct fsg_lun * curlun,struct rw_semaphore * filesem,const char * buf,size_t count)436 ssize_t fsg_store_file(struct fsg_lun *curlun, struct rw_semaphore *filesem,
437 const char *buf, size_t count)
438 {
439 int rc = 0;
440
441 if (curlun->prevent_medium_removal && fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
442 LDBG(curlun, "eject attempt prevented\n");
443 return -EBUSY; /* "Door is locked" */
444 }
445
446 /* Remove a trailing newline */
447 if (count > 0 && buf[count-1] == '\n')
448 ((char *) buf)[count-1] = 0; /* Ugh! */
449
450 /* Load new medium */
451 down_write(filesem);
452 if (count > 0 && buf[0]) {
453 /* fsg_lun_open() will close existing file if any. */
454 rc = fsg_lun_open(curlun, buf);
455 if (rc == 0)
456 curlun->unit_attention_data =
457 SS_NOT_READY_TO_READY_TRANSITION;
458 } else if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
459 fsg_lun_close(curlun);
460 curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
461 }
462 up_write(filesem);
463 return (rc < 0 ? rc : count);
464 }
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_store_file);
466
fsg_store_cdrom(struct fsg_lun * curlun,struct rw_semaphore * filesem,const char * buf,size_t count)467 ssize_t fsg_store_cdrom(struct fsg_lun *curlun, struct rw_semaphore *filesem,
468 const char *buf, size_t count)
469 {
470 bool cdrom;
471 int ret;
472
473 ret = strtobool(buf, &cdrom);
474 if (ret)
475 return ret;
476
477 down_read(filesem);
478 ret = cdrom ? _fsg_store_ro(curlun, true) : 0;
479
480 if (!ret) {
481 curlun->cdrom = cdrom;
482 ret = count;
483 }
484 up_read(filesem);
485
486 return ret;
487 }
488 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_store_cdrom);
489
fsg_store_removable(struct fsg_lun * curlun,const char * buf,size_t count)490 ssize_t fsg_store_removable(struct fsg_lun *curlun, const char *buf,
491 size_t count)
492 {
493 bool removable;
494 int ret;
495
496 ret = strtobool(buf, &removable);
497 if (ret)
498 return ret;
499
500 curlun->removable = removable;
501
502 return count;
503 }
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_store_removable);
505
fsg_store_inquiry_string(struct fsg_lun * curlun,const char * buf,size_t count)506 ssize_t fsg_store_inquiry_string(struct fsg_lun *curlun, const char *buf,
507 size_t count)
508 {
509 const size_t len = min(count, sizeof(curlun->inquiry_string));
510
511 if (len == 0 || buf[0] == '\n') {
512 curlun->inquiry_string[0] = 0;
513 } else {
514 snprintf(curlun->inquiry_string,
515 sizeof(curlun->inquiry_string), "%-28s", buf);
516 if (curlun->inquiry_string[len-1] == '\n')
517 curlun->inquiry_string[len-1] = ' ';
518 }
519
520 return count;
521 }
522 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsg_store_inquiry_string);
523
524 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
525 MODULE_IMPORT_NS(VFS_internal_I_am_really_a_filesystem_and_am_NOT_a_driver);
526