1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
2 /*
3 * Copyright © 2016-2019 Intel Corporation
4 */
5
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7
8 #include "gt/intel_gt.h"
9 #include "intel_huc.h"
10 #include "i915_drv.h"
11
12 /**
13 * DOC: HuC
14 *
15 * The HuC is a dedicated microcontroller for usage in media HEVC (High
16 * Efficiency Video Coding) operations. Userspace can directly use the firmware
17 * capabilities by adding HuC specific commands to batch buffers.
18 *
19 * The kernel driver is only responsible for loading the HuC firmware and
20 * triggering its security authentication, which is performed by the GuC. For
21 * The GuC to correctly perform the authentication, the HuC binary must be
22 * loaded before the GuC one. Loading the HuC is optional; however, not using
23 * the HuC might negatively impact power usage and/or performance of media
24 * workloads, depending on the use-cases.
25 *
26 * See https://github.com/intel/media-driver for the latest details on HuC
27 * functionality.
28 */
29
30 /**
31 * DOC: HuC Memory Management
32 *
33 * Similarly to the GuC, the HuC can't do any memory allocations on its own,
34 * with the difference being that the allocations for HuC usage are handled by
35 * the userspace driver instead of the kernel one. The HuC accesses the memory
36 * via the PPGTT belonging to the context loaded on the VCS executing the
37 * HuC-specific commands.
38 */
39
intel_huc_init_early(struct intel_huc * huc)40 void intel_huc_init_early(struct intel_huc *huc)
41 {
42 struct drm_i915_private *i915 = huc_to_gt(huc)->i915;
43
44 intel_uc_fw_init_early(&huc->fw, INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_HUC);
45
46 if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 11) {
47 huc->status.reg = GEN11_HUC_KERNEL_LOAD_INFO;
48 huc->status.mask = HUC_LOAD_SUCCESSFUL;
49 huc->status.value = HUC_LOAD_SUCCESSFUL;
50 } else {
51 huc->status.reg = HUC_STATUS2;
52 huc->status.mask = HUC_FW_VERIFIED;
53 huc->status.value = HUC_FW_VERIFIED;
54 }
55 }
56
intel_huc_rsa_data_create(struct intel_huc * huc)57 static int intel_huc_rsa_data_create(struct intel_huc *huc)
58 {
59 struct intel_gt *gt = huc_to_gt(huc);
60 struct intel_guc *guc = >->uc.guc;
61 struct i915_vma *vma;
62 size_t copied;
63 void *vaddr;
64 int err;
65
66 err = i915_inject_probe_error(gt->i915, -ENXIO);
67 if (err)
68 return err;
69
70 /*
71 * HuC firmware will sit above GUC_GGTT_TOP and will not map
72 * through GTT. Unfortunately, this means GuC cannot perform
73 * the HuC auth. as the rsa offset now falls within the GuC
74 * inaccessible range. We resort to perma-pinning an additional
75 * vma within the accessible range that only contains the rsa
76 * signature. The GuC can use this extra pinning to perform
77 * the authentication since its GGTT offset will be GuC
78 * accessible.
79 */
80 GEM_BUG_ON(huc->fw.rsa_size > PAGE_SIZE);
81 vma = intel_guc_allocate_vma(guc, PAGE_SIZE);
82 if (IS_ERR(vma))
83 return PTR_ERR(vma);
84
85 vaddr = i915_gem_object_pin_map(vma->obj, I915_MAP_WB);
86 if (IS_ERR(vaddr)) {
87 i915_vma_unpin_and_release(&vma, 0);
88 return PTR_ERR(vaddr);
89 }
90
91 copied = intel_uc_fw_copy_rsa(&huc->fw, vaddr, vma->size);
92 GEM_BUG_ON(copied < huc->fw.rsa_size);
93
94 i915_gem_object_unpin_map(vma->obj);
95
96 huc->rsa_data = vma;
97
98 return 0;
99 }
100
intel_huc_rsa_data_destroy(struct intel_huc * huc)101 static void intel_huc_rsa_data_destroy(struct intel_huc *huc)
102 {
103 i915_vma_unpin_and_release(&huc->rsa_data, 0);
104 }
105
intel_huc_init(struct intel_huc * huc)106 int intel_huc_init(struct intel_huc *huc)
107 {
108 struct drm_i915_private *i915 = huc_to_gt(huc)->i915;
109 int err;
110
111 err = intel_uc_fw_init(&huc->fw);
112 if (err)
113 goto out;
114
115 /*
116 * HuC firmware image is outside GuC accessible range.
117 * Copy the RSA signature out of the image into
118 * a perma-pinned region set aside for it
119 */
120 err = intel_huc_rsa_data_create(huc);
121 if (err)
122 goto out_fini;
123
124 intel_uc_fw_change_status(&huc->fw, INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_LOADABLE);
125
126 return 0;
127
128 out_fini:
129 intel_uc_fw_fini(&huc->fw);
130 out:
131 i915_probe_error(i915, "failed with %d\n", err);
132 return err;
133 }
134
intel_huc_fini(struct intel_huc * huc)135 void intel_huc_fini(struct intel_huc *huc)
136 {
137 if (!intel_uc_fw_is_loadable(&huc->fw))
138 return;
139
140 intel_huc_rsa_data_destroy(huc);
141 intel_uc_fw_fini(&huc->fw);
142 }
143
144 /**
145 * intel_huc_auth() - Authenticate HuC uCode
146 * @huc: intel_huc structure
147 *
148 * Called after HuC and GuC firmware loading during intel_uc_init_hw().
149 *
150 * This function invokes the GuC action to authenticate the HuC firmware,
151 * passing the offset of the RSA signature to intel_guc_auth_huc(). It then
152 * waits for up to 50ms for firmware verification ACK.
153 */
intel_huc_auth(struct intel_huc * huc)154 int intel_huc_auth(struct intel_huc *huc)
155 {
156 struct intel_gt *gt = huc_to_gt(huc);
157 struct intel_guc *guc = >->uc.guc;
158 int ret;
159
160 GEM_BUG_ON(intel_huc_is_authenticated(huc));
161
162 if (!intel_uc_fw_is_loaded(&huc->fw))
163 return -ENOEXEC;
164
165 ret = i915_inject_probe_error(gt->i915, -ENXIO);
166 if (ret)
167 goto fail;
168
169 ret = intel_guc_auth_huc(guc,
170 intel_guc_ggtt_offset(guc, huc->rsa_data));
171 if (ret) {
172 DRM_ERROR("HuC: GuC did not ack Auth request %d\n", ret);
173 goto fail;
174 }
175
176 /* Check authentication status, it should be done by now */
177 ret = __intel_wait_for_register(gt->uncore,
178 huc->status.reg,
179 huc->status.mask,
180 huc->status.value,
181 2, 50, NULL);
182 if (ret) {
183 DRM_ERROR("HuC: Firmware not verified %d\n", ret);
184 goto fail;
185 }
186
187 intel_uc_fw_change_status(&huc->fw, INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_RUNNING);
188 return 0;
189
190 fail:
191 i915_probe_error(gt->i915, "HuC: Authentication failed %d\n", ret);
192 intel_uc_fw_change_status(&huc->fw, INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_FAIL);
193 return ret;
194 }
195
196 /**
197 * intel_huc_check_status() - check HuC status
198 * @huc: intel_huc structure
199 *
200 * This function reads status register to verify if HuC
201 * firmware was successfully loaded.
202 *
203 * Returns:
204 * * -ENODEV if HuC is not present on this platform,
205 * * -EOPNOTSUPP if HuC firmware is disabled,
206 * * -ENOPKG if HuC firmware was not installed,
207 * * -ENOEXEC if HuC firmware is invalid or mismatched,
208 * * 0 if HuC firmware is not running,
209 * * 1 if HuC firmware is authenticated and running.
210 */
intel_huc_check_status(struct intel_huc * huc)211 int intel_huc_check_status(struct intel_huc *huc)
212 {
213 struct intel_gt *gt = huc_to_gt(huc);
214 intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
215 u32 status = 0;
216
217 switch (__intel_uc_fw_status(&huc->fw)) {
218 case INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_NOT_SUPPORTED:
219 return -ENODEV;
220 case INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_DISABLED:
221 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
222 case INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_MISSING:
223 return -ENOPKG;
224 case INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_ERROR:
225 return -ENOEXEC;
226 default:
227 break;
228 }
229
230 with_intel_runtime_pm(gt->uncore->rpm, wakeref)
231 status = intel_uncore_read(gt->uncore, huc->status.reg);
232
233 return (status & huc->status.mask) == huc->status.value;
234 }
235
236 /**
237 * intel_huc_load_status - dump information about HuC load status
238 * @huc: the HuC
239 * @p: the &drm_printer
240 *
241 * Pretty printer for HuC load status.
242 */
intel_huc_load_status(struct intel_huc * huc,struct drm_printer * p)243 void intel_huc_load_status(struct intel_huc *huc, struct drm_printer *p)
244 {
245 struct intel_gt *gt = huc_to_gt(huc);
246 intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
247
248 if (!intel_huc_is_supported(huc)) {
249 drm_printf(p, "HuC not supported\n");
250 return;
251 }
252
253 if (!intel_huc_is_wanted(huc)) {
254 drm_printf(p, "HuC disabled\n");
255 return;
256 }
257
258 intel_uc_fw_dump(&huc->fw, p);
259
260 with_intel_runtime_pm(gt->uncore->rpm, wakeref)
261 drm_printf(p, "HuC status: 0x%08x\n",
262 intel_uncore_read(gt->uncore, huc->status.reg));
263 }
264