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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/cpu.h>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/mm.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/utsname.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
16 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
17 #include <linux/suspend.h>
18 
19 #include <asm/processor.h>
20 #include <asm/sections.h>
21 #include <asm/setup.h>
22 #include <as-layout.h>
23 #include <arch.h>
24 #include <init.h>
25 #include <kern.h>
26 #include <kern_util.h>
27 #include <mem_user.h>
28 #include <os.h>
29 
30 #define DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE "root=98:0"
31 
32 /* Changed in add_arg and setup_arch, which run before SMP is started */
33 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = { 0 };
34 
add_arg(char * arg)35 static void __init add_arg(char *arg)
36 {
37 	if (strlen(command_line) + strlen(arg) + 1 > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {
38 		os_warn("add_arg: Too many command line arguments!\n");
39 		exit(1);
40 	}
41 	if (strlen(command_line) > 0)
42 		strcat(command_line, " ");
43 	strcat(command_line, arg);
44 }
45 
46 /*
47  * These fields are initialized at boot time and not changed.
48  * XXX This structure is used only in the non-SMP case.  Maybe this
49  * should be moved to smp.c.
50  */
51 struct cpuinfo_um boot_cpu_data = {
52 	.loops_per_jiffy	= 0,
53 	.ipi_pipe		= { -1, -1 }
54 };
55 
56 union thread_union cpu0_irqstack
57 	__section(".data..init_irqstack") =
58 		{ .thread_info = INIT_THREAD_INFO(init_task) };
59 
60 /* Changed in setup_arch, which is called in early boot */
61 static char host_info[(__NEW_UTS_LEN + 1) * 5];
62 
show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file * m,void * v)63 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
64 {
65 	int index = 0;
66 
67 	seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", index);
68 	seq_printf(m, "vendor_id\t: User Mode Linux\n");
69 	seq_printf(m, "model name\t: UML\n");
70 	seq_printf(m, "mode\t\t: skas\n");
71 	seq_printf(m, "host\t\t: %s\n", host_info);
72 	seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n\n",
73 		   loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
74 		   (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
75 
76 	return 0;
77 }
78 
c_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * pos)79 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
80 {
81 	return *pos < nr_cpu_ids ? cpu_data + *pos : NULL;
82 }
83 
c_next(struct seq_file * m,void * v,loff_t * pos)84 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
85 {
86 	++*pos;
87 	return c_start(m, pos);
88 }
89 
c_stop(struct seq_file * m,void * v)90 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
91 {
92 }
93 
94 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
95 	.start	= c_start,
96 	.next	= c_next,
97 	.stop	= c_stop,
98 	.show	= show_cpuinfo,
99 };
100 
101 /* Set in linux_main */
102 unsigned long uml_physmem;
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uml_physmem);
104 
105 unsigned long uml_reserved; /* Also modified in mem_init */
106 unsigned long start_vm;
107 unsigned long end_vm;
108 
109 /* Set in uml_ncpus_setup */
110 int ncpus = 1;
111 
112 /* Set in early boot */
113 static int have_root __initdata = 0;
114 
115 /* Set in uml_mem_setup and modified in linux_main */
116 long long physmem_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(physmem_size);
118 
119 static const char *usage_string =
120 "User Mode Linux v%s\n"
121 "	available at http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/\n\n";
122 
uml_version_setup(char * line,int * add)123 static int __init uml_version_setup(char *line, int *add)
124 {
125 	/* Explicitly use printf() to show version in stdout */
126 	printf("%s\n", init_utsname()->release);
127 	exit(0);
128 
129 	return 0;
130 }
131 
132 __uml_setup("--version", uml_version_setup,
133 "--version\n"
134 "    Prints the version number of the kernel.\n\n"
135 );
136 
uml_root_setup(char * line,int * add)137 static int __init uml_root_setup(char *line, int *add)
138 {
139 	have_root = 1;
140 	return 0;
141 }
142 
143 __uml_setup("root=", uml_root_setup,
144 "root=<file containing the root fs>\n"
145 "    This is actually used by the generic kernel in exactly the same\n"
146 "    way as in any other kernel. If you configure a number of block\n"
147 "    devices and want to boot off something other than ubd0, you \n"
148 "    would use something like:\n"
149 "        root=/dev/ubd5\n\n"
150 );
151 
no_skas_debug_setup(char * line,int * add)152 static int __init no_skas_debug_setup(char *line, int *add)
153 {
154 	os_warn("'debug' is not necessary to gdb UML in skas mode - run\n");
155 	os_warn("'gdb linux'\n");
156 
157 	return 0;
158 }
159 
160 __uml_setup("debug", no_skas_debug_setup,
161 "debug\n"
162 "    this flag is not needed to run gdb on UML in skas mode\n\n"
163 );
164 
Usage(char * line,int * add)165 static int __init Usage(char *line, int *add)
166 {
167 	const char **p;
168 
169 	printf(usage_string, init_utsname()->release);
170 	p = &__uml_help_start;
171 	/* Explicitly use printf() to show help in stdout */
172 	while (p < &__uml_help_end) {
173 		printf("%s", *p);
174 		p++;
175 	}
176 	exit(0);
177 	return 0;
178 }
179 
180 __uml_setup("--help", Usage,
181 "--help\n"
182 "    Prints this message.\n\n"
183 );
184 
uml_checksetup(char * line,int * add)185 static void __init uml_checksetup(char *line, int *add)
186 {
187 	struct uml_param *p;
188 
189 	p = &__uml_setup_start;
190 	while (p < &__uml_setup_end) {
191 		size_t n;
192 
193 		n = strlen(p->str);
194 		if (!strncmp(line, p->str, n) && p->setup_func(line + n, add))
195 			return;
196 		p++;
197 	}
198 }
199 
uml_postsetup(void)200 static void __init uml_postsetup(void)
201 {
202 	initcall_t *p;
203 
204 	p = &__uml_postsetup_start;
205 	while (p < &__uml_postsetup_end) {
206 		(*p)();
207 		p++;
208 	}
209 	return;
210 }
211 
panic_exit(struct notifier_block * self,unsigned long unused1,void * unused2)212 static int panic_exit(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long unused1,
213 		      void *unused2)
214 {
215 	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC);
216 	bust_spinlocks(1);
217 	bust_spinlocks(0);
218 	uml_exitcode = 1;
219 	os_dump_core();
220 	return 0;
221 }
222 
223 static struct notifier_block panic_exit_notifier = {
224 	.notifier_call 		= panic_exit,
225 	.next 			= NULL,
226 	.priority 		= 0
227 };
228 
uml_finishsetup(void)229 void uml_finishsetup(void)
230 {
231 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
232 				       &panic_exit_notifier);
233 
234 	uml_postsetup();
235 
236 	new_thread_handler();
237 }
238 
239 /* Set during early boot */
240 unsigned long task_size;
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_size);
242 
243 unsigned long host_task_size;
244 
245 unsigned long brk_start;
246 unsigned long end_iomem;
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_iomem);
248 
249 #define MIN_VMALLOC (32 * 1024 * 1024)
250 
linux_main(int argc,char ** argv)251 int __init linux_main(int argc, char **argv)
252 {
253 	unsigned long avail, diff;
254 	unsigned long virtmem_size, max_physmem;
255 	unsigned long stack;
256 	unsigned int i;
257 	int add;
258 
259 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
260 		if ((i == 1) && (argv[i][0] == ' '))
261 			continue;
262 		add = 1;
263 		uml_checksetup(argv[i], &add);
264 		if (add)
265 			add_arg(argv[i]);
266 	}
267 	if (have_root == 0)
268 		add_arg(DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE);
269 
270 	host_task_size = os_get_top_address();
271 	/*
272 	 * TASK_SIZE needs to be PGDIR_SIZE aligned or else exit_mmap craps
273 	 * out
274 	 */
275 	task_size = host_task_size & PGDIR_MASK;
276 
277 	/* OS sanity checks that need to happen before the kernel runs */
278 	os_early_checks();
279 
280 	brk_start = (unsigned long) sbrk(0);
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * Increase physical memory size for exec-shield users
284 	 * so they actually get what they asked for. This should
285 	 * add zero for non-exec shield users
286 	 */
287 
288 	diff = UML_ROUND_UP(brk_start) - UML_ROUND_UP(&_end);
289 	if (diff > 1024 * 1024) {
290 		os_info("Adding %ld bytes to physical memory to account for "
291 			"exec-shield gap\n", diff);
292 		physmem_size += UML_ROUND_UP(brk_start) - UML_ROUND_UP(&_end);
293 	}
294 
295 	uml_physmem = (unsigned long) __binary_start & PAGE_MASK;
296 
297 	/* Reserve up to 4M after the current brk */
298 	uml_reserved = ROUND_4M(brk_start) + (1 << 22);
299 
300 	setup_machinename(init_utsname()->machine);
301 
302 	highmem = 0;
303 	iomem_size = (iomem_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
304 	max_physmem = TASK_SIZE - uml_physmem - iomem_size - MIN_VMALLOC;
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * Zones have to begin on a 1 << MAX_ORDER page boundary,
308 	 * so this makes sure that's true for highmem
309 	 */
310 	max_physmem &= ~((1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER)) - 1);
311 	if (physmem_size + iomem_size > max_physmem) {
312 		highmem = physmem_size + iomem_size - max_physmem;
313 		physmem_size -= highmem;
314 	}
315 
316 	high_physmem = uml_physmem + physmem_size;
317 	end_iomem = high_physmem + iomem_size;
318 	high_memory = (void *) end_iomem;
319 
320 	start_vm = VMALLOC_START;
321 
322 	virtmem_size = physmem_size;
323 	stack = (unsigned long) argv;
324 	stack &= ~(1024 * 1024 - 1);
325 	avail = stack - start_vm;
326 	if (physmem_size > avail)
327 		virtmem_size = avail;
328 	end_vm = start_vm + virtmem_size;
329 
330 	if (virtmem_size < physmem_size)
331 		os_info("Kernel virtual memory size shrunk to %lu bytes\n",
332 			virtmem_size);
333 
334 	os_flush_stdout();
335 
336 	return start_uml();
337 }
338 
read_initrd(void)339 int __init __weak read_initrd(void)
340 {
341 	return 0;
342 }
343 
setup_arch(char ** cmdline_p)344 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
345 {
346 	stack_protections((unsigned long) &init_thread_info);
347 	setup_physmem(uml_physmem, uml_reserved, physmem_size, highmem);
348 	mem_total_pages(physmem_size, iomem_size, highmem);
349 	read_initrd();
350 
351 	paging_init();
352 	strlcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
353 	*cmdline_p = command_line;
354 	setup_hostinfo(host_info, sizeof host_info);
355 }
356 
arch_cpu_finalize_init(void)357 void __init arch_cpu_finalize_init(void)
358 {
359 	arch_check_bugs();
360 	os_check_bugs();
361 }
362 
apply_retpolines(s32 * start,s32 * end)363 void apply_retpolines(s32 *start, s32 *end)
364 {
365 }
366 
apply_returns(s32 * start,s32 * end)367 void apply_returns(s32 *start, s32 *end)
368 {
369 }
370 
apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr * start,struct alt_instr * end)371 void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end)
372 {
373 }
374 
text_poke(void * addr,const void * opcode,size_t len)375 void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len)
376 {
377 	/*
378 	 * In UML, the only reference to this function is in
379 	 * apply_relocate_add(), which shouldn't ever actually call this
380 	 * because UML doesn't have live patching.
381 	 */
382 	WARN_ON(1);
383 
384 	return memcpy(addr, opcode, len);
385 }
386 
text_poke_sync(void)387 void text_poke_sync(void)
388 {
389 }
390 
uml_pm_wake(void)391 void uml_pm_wake(void)
392 {
393 	pm_system_wakeup();
394 }
395 
396 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
init_pm_wake_signal(void)397 static int init_pm_wake_signal(void)
398 {
399 	/*
400 	 * In external time-travel mode we can't use signals to wake up
401 	 * since that would mess with the scheduling. We'll have to do
402 	 * some additional work to support wakeup on virtio devices or
403 	 * similar, perhaps implementing a fake RTC controller that can
404 	 * trigger wakeup (and request the appropriate scheduling from
405 	 * the external scheduler when going to suspend.)
406 	 */
407 	if (time_travel_mode != TT_MODE_EXTERNAL)
408 		register_pm_wake_signal();
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 late_initcall(init_pm_wake_signal);
413 #endif
414