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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * PCI <-> OF mapping helpers
4  *
5  * Copyright 2011 IBM Corp.
6  */
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"PCI: OF: " fmt
8 
9 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/of.h>
13 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
14 #include <linux/of_address.h>
15 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
16 #include "pci.h"
17 
18 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
pci_set_of_node(struct pci_dev * dev)19 void pci_set_of_node(struct pci_dev *dev)
20 {
21 	if (!dev->bus->dev.of_node)
22 		return;
23 	dev->dev.of_node = of_pci_find_child_device(dev->bus->dev.of_node,
24 						    dev->devfn);
25 	if (dev->dev.of_node)
26 		dev->dev.fwnode = &dev->dev.of_node->fwnode;
27 }
28 
pci_release_of_node(struct pci_dev * dev)29 void pci_release_of_node(struct pci_dev *dev)
30 {
31 	of_node_put(dev->dev.of_node);
32 	dev->dev.of_node = NULL;
33 	dev->dev.fwnode = NULL;
34 }
35 
pci_set_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus * bus)36 void pci_set_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
37 {
38 	struct device_node *node;
39 
40 	if (bus->self == NULL) {
41 		node = pcibios_get_phb_of_node(bus);
42 	} else {
43 		node = of_node_get(bus->self->dev.of_node);
44 		if (node && of_property_read_bool(node, "external-facing"))
45 			bus->self->external_facing = true;
46 	}
47 
48 	bus->dev.of_node = node;
49 
50 	if (bus->dev.of_node)
51 		bus->dev.fwnode = &bus->dev.of_node->fwnode;
52 }
53 
pci_release_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus * bus)54 void pci_release_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
55 {
56 	of_node_put(bus->dev.of_node);
57 	bus->dev.of_node = NULL;
58 	bus->dev.fwnode = NULL;
59 }
60 
pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus * bus)61 struct device_node * __weak pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
62 {
63 	/* This should only be called for PHBs */
64 	if (WARN_ON(bus->self || bus->parent))
65 		return NULL;
66 
67 	/*
68 	 * Look for a node pointer in either the intermediary device we
69 	 * create above the root bus or its own parent. Normally only
70 	 * the later is populated.
71 	 */
72 	if (bus->bridge->of_node)
73 		return of_node_get(bus->bridge->of_node);
74 	if (bus->bridge->parent && bus->bridge->parent->of_node)
75 		return of_node_get(bus->bridge->parent->of_node);
76 	return NULL;
77 }
78 
pci_host_bridge_of_msi_domain(struct pci_bus * bus)79 struct irq_domain *pci_host_bridge_of_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
80 {
81 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN
82 	struct irq_domain *d;
83 
84 	if (!bus->dev.of_node)
85 		return NULL;
86 
87 	/* Start looking for a phandle to an MSI controller. */
88 	d = of_msi_get_domain(&bus->dev, bus->dev.of_node, DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI);
89 	if (d)
90 		return d;
91 
92 	/*
93 	 * If we don't have an msi-parent property, look for a domain
94 	 * directly attached to the host bridge.
95 	 */
96 	d = irq_find_matching_host(bus->dev.of_node, DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI);
97 	if (d)
98 		return d;
99 
100 	return irq_find_host(bus->dev.of_node);
101 #else
102 	return NULL;
103 #endif
104 }
105 
__of_pci_pci_compare(struct device_node * node,unsigned int data)106 static inline int __of_pci_pci_compare(struct device_node *node,
107 				       unsigned int data)
108 {
109 	int devfn;
110 
111 	devfn = of_pci_get_devfn(node);
112 	if (devfn < 0)
113 		return 0;
114 
115 	return devfn == data;
116 }
117 
of_pci_find_child_device(struct device_node * parent,unsigned int devfn)118 struct device_node *of_pci_find_child_device(struct device_node *parent,
119 					     unsigned int devfn)
120 {
121 	struct device_node *node, *node2;
122 
123 	for_each_child_of_node(parent, node) {
124 		if (__of_pci_pci_compare(node, devfn))
125 			return node;
126 		/*
127 		 * Some OFs create a parent node "multifunc-device" as
128 		 * a fake root for all functions of a multi-function
129 		 * device we go down them as well.
130 		 */
131 		if (of_node_name_eq(node, "multifunc-device")) {
132 			for_each_child_of_node(node, node2) {
133 				if (__of_pci_pci_compare(node2, devfn)) {
134 					of_node_put(node);
135 					return node2;
136 				}
137 			}
138 		}
139 	}
140 	return NULL;
141 }
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_find_child_device);
143 
144 /**
145  * of_pci_get_devfn() - Get device and function numbers for a device node
146  * @np: device node
147  *
148  * Parses a standard 5-cell PCI resource and returns an 8-bit value that can
149  * be passed to the PCI_SLOT() and PCI_FUNC() macros to extract the device
150  * and function numbers respectively. On error a negative error code is
151  * returned.
152  */
of_pci_get_devfn(struct device_node * np)153 int of_pci_get_devfn(struct device_node *np)
154 {
155 	u32 reg[5];
156 	int error;
157 
158 	error = of_property_read_u32_array(np, "reg", reg, ARRAY_SIZE(reg));
159 	if (error)
160 		return error;
161 
162 	return (reg[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
163 }
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_get_devfn);
165 
166 /**
167  * of_pci_parse_bus_range() - parse the bus-range property of a PCI device
168  * @node: device node
169  * @res: address to a struct resource to return the bus-range
170  *
171  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error-code on failure.
172  */
of_pci_parse_bus_range(struct device_node * node,struct resource * res)173 int of_pci_parse_bus_range(struct device_node *node, struct resource *res)
174 {
175 	u32 bus_range[2];
176 	int error;
177 
178 	error = of_property_read_u32_array(node, "bus-range", bus_range,
179 					   ARRAY_SIZE(bus_range));
180 	if (error)
181 		return error;
182 
183 	res->name = node->name;
184 	res->start = bus_range[0];
185 	res->end = bus_range[1];
186 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
187 
188 	return 0;
189 }
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_parse_bus_range);
191 
192 /**
193  * This function will try to obtain the host bridge domain number by
194  * finding a property called "linux,pci-domain" of the given device node.
195  *
196  * @node: device tree node with the domain information
197  *
198  * Returns the associated domain number from DT in the range [0-0xffff], or
199  * a negative value if the required property is not found.
200  */
of_get_pci_domain_nr(struct device_node * node)201 int of_get_pci_domain_nr(struct device_node *node)
202 {
203 	u32 domain;
204 	int error;
205 
206 	error = of_property_read_u32(node, "linux,pci-domain", &domain);
207 	if (error)
208 		return error;
209 
210 	return (u16)domain;
211 }
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_pci_domain_nr);
213 
214 /**
215  * of_pci_check_probe_only - Setup probe only mode if linux,pci-probe-only
216  *                           is present and valid
217  */
of_pci_check_probe_only(void)218 void of_pci_check_probe_only(void)
219 {
220 	u32 val;
221 	int ret;
222 
223 	ret = of_property_read_u32(of_chosen, "linux,pci-probe-only", &val);
224 	if (ret) {
225 		if (ret == -ENODATA || ret == -EOVERFLOW)
226 			pr_warn("linux,pci-probe-only without valid value, ignoring\n");
227 		return;
228 	}
229 
230 	if (val)
231 		pci_add_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
232 	else
233 		pci_clear_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
234 
235 	pr_info("PROBE_ONLY %sabled\n", val ? "en" : "dis");
236 }
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_check_probe_only);
238 
239 /**
240  * devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() - Resource-managed parsing of PCI
241  *                                           host bridge resources from DT
242  * @dev: host bridge device
243  * @busno: bus number associated with the bridge root bus
244  * @bus_max: maximum number of buses for this bridge
245  * @resources: list where the range of resources will be added after DT parsing
246  * @ib_resources: list where the range of inbound resources (with addresses
247  *                from 'dma-ranges') will be added after DT parsing
248  * @io_base: pointer to a variable that will contain on return the physical
249  * address for the start of the I/O range. Can be NULL if the caller doesn't
250  * expect I/O ranges to be present in the device tree.
251  *
252  * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
253  * node and setup the resource mapping based on its content. It is expected
254  * that the property conforms with the Power ePAPR document.
255  *
256  * It returns zero if the range parsing has been successful or a standard error
257  * value if it failed.
258  */
devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources(struct device * dev,unsigned char busno,unsigned char bus_max,struct list_head * resources,struct list_head * ib_resources,resource_size_t * io_base)259 static int devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources(struct device *dev,
260 			unsigned char busno, unsigned char bus_max,
261 			struct list_head *resources,
262 			struct list_head *ib_resources,
263 			resource_size_t *io_base)
264 {
265 	struct device_node *dev_node = dev->of_node;
266 	struct resource *res, tmp_res;
267 	struct resource *bus_range;
268 	struct of_pci_range range;
269 	struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
270 	const char *range_type;
271 	int err;
272 
273 	if (io_base)
274 		*io_base = (resource_size_t)OF_BAD_ADDR;
275 
276 	bus_range = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*bus_range), GFP_KERNEL);
277 	if (!bus_range)
278 		return -ENOMEM;
279 
280 	dev_info(dev, "host bridge %pOF ranges:\n", dev_node);
281 
282 	err = of_pci_parse_bus_range(dev_node, bus_range);
283 	if (err) {
284 		bus_range->start = busno;
285 		bus_range->end = bus_max;
286 		bus_range->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
287 		dev_info(dev, "  No bus range found for %pOF, using %pR\n",
288 			 dev_node, bus_range);
289 	} else {
290 		if (bus_range->end > bus_range->start + bus_max)
291 			bus_range->end = bus_range->start + bus_max;
292 	}
293 	pci_add_resource(resources, bus_range);
294 
295 	/* Check for ranges property */
296 	err = of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev_node);
297 	if (err)
298 		return 0;
299 
300 	dev_dbg(dev, "Parsing ranges property...\n");
301 	for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
302 		/* Read next ranges element */
303 		if ((range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) == IORESOURCE_IO)
304 			range_type = "IO";
305 		else if ((range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) == IORESOURCE_MEM)
306 			range_type = "MEM";
307 		else
308 			range_type = "err";
309 		dev_info(dev, "  %6s %#012llx..%#012llx -> %#012llx\n",
310 			 range_type, range.cpu_addr,
311 			 range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1, range.pci_addr);
312 
313 		/*
314 		 * If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
315 		 * then skip this range
316 		 */
317 		if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
318 			continue;
319 
320 		err = of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, dev_node, &tmp_res);
321 		if (err)
322 			continue;
323 
324 		res = devm_kmemdup(dev, &tmp_res, sizeof(tmp_res), GFP_KERNEL);
325 		if (!res) {
326 			err = -ENOMEM;
327 			goto failed;
328 		}
329 
330 		if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO) {
331 			if (!io_base) {
332 				dev_err(dev, "I/O range found for %pOF. Please provide an io_base pointer to save CPU base address\n",
333 					dev_node);
334 				err = -EINVAL;
335 				goto failed;
336 			}
337 			if (*io_base != (resource_size_t)OF_BAD_ADDR)
338 				dev_warn(dev, "More than one I/O resource converted for %pOF. CPU base address for old range lost!\n",
339 					 dev_node);
340 			*io_base = range.cpu_addr;
341 		}
342 
343 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res,	res->start - range.pci_addr);
344 	}
345 
346 	/* Check for dma-ranges property */
347 	if (!ib_resources)
348 		return 0;
349 	err = of_pci_dma_range_parser_init(&parser, dev_node);
350 	if (err)
351 		return 0;
352 
353 	dev_dbg(dev, "Parsing dma-ranges property...\n");
354 	for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
355 		struct resource_entry *entry;
356 		/*
357 		 * If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
358 		 * then skip this range
359 		 */
360 		if (((range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) != IORESOURCE_MEM) ||
361 		    range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
362 			continue;
363 
364 		dev_info(dev, "  %6s %#012llx..%#012llx -> %#012llx\n",
365 			 "IB MEM", range.cpu_addr,
366 			 range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1, range.pci_addr);
367 
368 
369 		err = of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, dev_node, &tmp_res);
370 		if (err)
371 			continue;
372 
373 		res = devm_kmemdup(dev, &tmp_res, sizeof(tmp_res), GFP_KERNEL);
374 		if (!res) {
375 			err = -ENOMEM;
376 			goto failed;
377 		}
378 
379 		/* Keep the resource list sorted */
380 		resource_list_for_each_entry(entry, ib_resources)
381 			if (entry->res->start > res->start)
382 				break;
383 
384 		pci_add_resource_offset(&entry->node, res,
385 					res->start - range.pci_addr);
386 	}
387 
388 	return 0;
389 
390 failed:
391 	pci_free_resource_list(resources);
392 	return err;
393 }
394 
395 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_IRQ)
396 /**
397  * of_irq_parse_pci - Resolve the interrupt for a PCI device
398  * @pdev:       the device whose interrupt is to be resolved
399  * @out_irq:    structure of_phandle_args filled by this function
400  *
401  * This function resolves the PCI interrupt for a given PCI device. If a
402  * device-node exists for a given pci_dev, it will use normal OF tree
403  * walking. If not, it will implement standard swizzling and walk up the
404  * PCI tree until an device-node is found, at which point it will finish
405  * resolving using the OF tree walking.
406  */
of_irq_parse_pci(const struct pci_dev * pdev,struct of_phandle_args * out_irq)407 static int of_irq_parse_pci(const struct pci_dev *pdev, struct of_phandle_args *out_irq)
408 {
409 	struct device_node *dn, *ppnode;
410 	struct pci_dev *ppdev;
411 	__be32 laddr[3];
412 	u8 pin;
413 	int rc;
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * Check if we have a device node, if yes, fallback to standard
417 	 * device tree parsing
418 	 */
419 	dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
420 	if (dn) {
421 		rc = of_irq_parse_one(dn, 0, out_irq);
422 		if (!rc)
423 			return rc;
424 	}
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * Ok, we don't, time to have fun. Let's start by building up an
428 	 * interrupt spec.  we assume #interrupt-cells is 1, which is standard
429 	 * for PCI. If you do different, then don't use that routine.
430 	 */
431 	rc = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin);
432 	if (rc != 0)
433 		goto err;
434 	/* No pin, exit with no error message. */
435 	if (pin == 0)
436 		return -ENODEV;
437 
438 	/* Now we walk up the PCI tree */
439 	for (;;) {
440 		/* Get the pci_dev of our parent */
441 		ppdev = pdev->bus->self;
442 
443 		/* Ouch, it's a host bridge... */
444 		if (ppdev == NULL) {
445 			ppnode = pci_bus_to_OF_node(pdev->bus);
446 
447 			/* No node for host bridge ? give up */
448 			if (ppnode == NULL) {
449 				rc = -EINVAL;
450 				goto err;
451 			}
452 		} else {
453 			/* We found a P2P bridge, check if it has a node */
454 			ppnode = pci_device_to_OF_node(ppdev);
455 		}
456 
457 		/*
458 		 * Ok, we have found a parent with a device-node, hand over to
459 		 * the OF parsing code.
460 		 * We build a unit address from the linux device to be used for
461 		 * resolution. Note that we use the linux bus number which may
462 		 * not match your firmware bus numbering.
463 		 * Fortunately, in most cases, interrupt-map-mask doesn't
464 		 * include the bus number as part of the matching.
465 		 * You should still be careful about that though if you intend
466 		 * to rely on this function (you ship a firmware that doesn't
467 		 * create device nodes for all PCI devices).
468 		 */
469 		if (ppnode)
470 			break;
471 
472 		/*
473 		 * We can only get here if we hit a P2P bridge with no node;
474 		 * let's do standard swizzling and try again
475 		 */
476 		pin = pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(pdev, pin);
477 		pdev = ppdev;
478 	}
479 
480 	out_irq->np = ppnode;
481 	out_irq->args_count = 1;
482 	out_irq->args[0] = pin;
483 	laddr[0] = cpu_to_be32((pdev->bus->number << 16) | (pdev->devfn << 8));
484 	laddr[1] = laddr[2] = cpu_to_be32(0);
485 	rc = of_irq_parse_raw(laddr, out_irq);
486 	if (rc)
487 		goto err;
488 	return 0;
489 err:
490 	if (rc == -ENOENT) {
491 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
492 			"%s: no interrupt-map found, INTx interrupts not available\n",
493 			__func__);
494 		pr_warn_once("%s: possibly some PCI slots don't have level triggered interrupts capability\n",
495 			__func__);
496 	} else {
497 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s: failed with rc=%d\n", __func__, rc);
498 	}
499 	return rc;
500 }
501 
502 /**
503  * of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() - Decode a PCI IRQ from the device tree and map to a VIRQ
504  * @dev: The PCI device needing an IRQ
505  * @slot: PCI slot number; passed when used as map_irq callback. Unused
506  * @pin: PCI IRQ pin number; passed when used as map_irq callback. Unused
507  *
508  * @slot and @pin are unused, but included in the function so that this
509  * function can be used directly as the map_irq callback to
510  * pci_assign_irq() and struct pci_host_bridge.map_irq pointer
511  */
of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(const struct pci_dev * dev,u8 slot,u8 pin)512 int of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin)
513 {
514 	struct of_phandle_args oirq;
515 	int ret;
516 
517 	ret = of_irq_parse_pci(dev, &oirq);
518 	if (ret)
519 		return 0; /* Proper return code 0 == NO_IRQ */
520 
521 	return irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
522 }
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_parse_and_map_pci);
524 #endif	/* CONFIG_OF_IRQ */
525 
pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(struct device * dev,struct pci_host_bridge * bridge)526 static int pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(struct device *dev,
527 					   struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
528 {
529 	int err, res_valid = 0;
530 	resource_size_t iobase;
531 	struct resource_entry *win, *tmp;
532 
533 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->windows);
534 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->dma_ranges);
535 
536 	err = devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources(dev, 0, 0xff, &bridge->windows,
537 						    &bridge->dma_ranges, &iobase);
538 	if (err)
539 		return err;
540 
541 	err = devm_request_pci_bus_resources(dev, &bridge->windows);
542 	if (err)
543 		return err;
544 
545 	resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(win, tmp, &bridge->windows) {
546 		struct resource *res = win->res;
547 
548 		switch (resource_type(res)) {
549 		case IORESOURCE_IO:
550 			err = devm_pci_remap_iospace(dev, res, iobase);
551 			if (err) {
552 				dev_warn(dev, "error %d: failed to map resource %pR\n",
553 					 err, res);
554 				resource_list_destroy_entry(win);
555 			}
556 			break;
557 		case IORESOURCE_MEM:
558 			res_valid |= !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
559 			break;
560 		}
561 	}
562 
563 	if (!res_valid)
564 		dev_warn(dev, "non-prefetchable memory resource required\n");
565 
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
devm_of_pci_bridge_init(struct device * dev,struct pci_host_bridge * bridge)569 int devm_of_pci_bridge_init(struct device *dev, struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
570 {
571 	if (!dev->of_node)
572 		return 0;
573 
574 	bridge->swizzle_irq = pci_common_swizzle;
575 	bridge->map_irq = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci;
576 
577 	return pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(dev, bridge);
578 }
579 
580 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
581 
582 /**
583  * This function will try to find the limitation of link speed by finding
584  * a property called "max-link-speed" of the given device node.
585  *
586  * @node: device tree node with the max link speed information
587  *
588  * Returns the associated max link speed from DT, or a negative value if the
589  * required property is not found or is invalid.
590  */
of_pci_get_max_link_speed(struct device_node * node)591 int of_pci_get_max_link_speed(struct device_node *node)
592 {
593 	u32 max_link_speed;
594 
595 	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "max-link-speed", &max_link_speed) ||
596 	    max_link_speed == 0 || max_link_speed > 4)
597 		return -EINVAL;
598 
599 	return max_link_speed;
600 }
601 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_get_max_link_speed);
602