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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  BSG helper library
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2008   James Smart, Emulex Corporation
6  *  Copyright (C) 2011   Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
7  *  Copyright (C) 2011   Mike Christie
8  */
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
13 #include <linux/bsg-lib.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
16 #include <scsi/sg.h>
17 
18 #define uptr64(val) ((void __user *)(uintptr_t)(val))
19 
20 struct bsg_set {
21 	struct blk_mq_tag_set	tag_set;
22 	bsg_job_fn		*job_fn;
23 	bsg_timeout_fn		*timeout_fn;
24 };
25 
bsg_transport_check_proto(struct sg_io_v4 * hdr)26 static int bsg_transport_check_proto(struct sg_io_v4 *hdr)
27 {
28 	if (hdr->protocol != BSG_PROTOCOL_SCSI  ||
29 	    hdr->subprotocol != BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_TRANSPORT)
30 		return -EINVAL;
31 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
32 		return -EPERM;
33 	return 0;
34 }
35 
bsg_transport_fill_hdr(struct request * rq,struct sg_io_v4 * hdr,fmode_t mode)36 static int bsg_transport_fill_hdr(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
37 		fmode_t mode)
38 {
39 	struct bsg_job *job = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
40 	int ret;
41 
42 	job->request_len = hdr->request_len;
43 	job->request = memdup_user(uptr64(hdr->request), hdr->request_len);
44 	if (IS_ERR(job->request))
45 		return PTR_ERR(job->request);
46 
47 	if (hdr->dout_xfer_len && hdr->din_xfer_len) {
48 		job->bidi_rq = blk_get_request(rq->q, REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, 0);
49 		if (IS_ERR(job->bidi_rq)) {
50 			ret = PTR_ERR(job->bidi_rq);
51 			goto out;
52 		}
53 
54 		ret = blk_rq_map_user(rq->q, job->bidi_rq, NULL,
55 				uptr64(hdr->din_xferp), hdr->din_xfer_len,
56 				GFP_KERNEL);
57 		if (ret)
58 			goto out_free_bidi_rq;
59 
60 		job->bidi_bio = job->bidi_rq->bio;
61 	} else {
62 		job->bidi_rq = NULL;
63 		job->bidi_bio = NULL;
64 	}
65 
66 	return 0;
67 
68 out_free_bidi_rq:
69 	if (job->bidi_rq)
70 		blk_put_request(job->bidi_rq);
71 out:
72 	kfree(job->request);
73 	return ret;
74 }
75 
bsg_transport_complete_rq(struct request * rq,struct sg_io_v4 * hdr)76 static int bsg_transport_complete_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr)
77 {
78 	struct bsg_job *job = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
79 	int ret = 0;
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * The assignments below don't make much sense, but are kept for
83 	 * bug by bug backwards compatibility:
84 	 */
85 	hdr->device_status = job->result & 0xff;
86 	hdr->transport_status = host_byte(job->result);
87 	hdr->driver_status = driver_byte(job->result);
88 	hdr->info = 0;
89 	if (hdr->device_status || hdr->transport_status || hdr->driver_status)
90 		hdr->info |= SG_INFO_CHECK;
91 	hdr->response_len = 0;
92 
93 	if (job->result < 0) {
94 		/* we're only returning the result field in the reply */
95 		job->reply_len = sizeof(u32);
96 		ret = job->result;
97 	}
98 
99 	if (job->reply_len && hdr->response) {
100 		int len = min(hdr->max_response_len, job->reply_len);
101 
102 		if (copy_to_user(uptr64(hdr->response), job->reply, len))
103 			ret = -EFAULT;
104 		else
105 			hdr->response_len = len;
106 	}
107 
108 	/* we assume all request payload was transferred, residual == 0 */
109 	hdr->dout_resid = 0;
110 
111 	if (job->bidi_rq) {
112 		unsigned int rsp_len = job->reply_payload.payload_len;
113 
114 		if (WARN_ON(job->reply_payload_rcv_len > rsp_len))
115 			hdr->din_resid = 0;
116 		else
117 			hdr->din_resid = rsp_len - job->reply_payload_rcv_len;
118 	} else {
119 		hdr->din_resid = 0;
120 	}
121 
122 	return ret;
123 }
124 
bsg_transport_free_rq(struct request * rq)125 static void bsg_transport_free_rq(struct request *rq)
126 {
127 	struct bsg_job *job = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
128 
129 	if (job->bidi_rq) {
130 		blk_rq_unmap_user(job->bidi_bio);
131 		blk_put_request(job->bidi_rq);
132 	}
133 
134 	kfree(job->request);
135 }
136 
137 static const struct bsg_ops bsg_transport_ops = {
138 	.check_proto		= bsg_transport_check_proto,
139 	.fill_hdr		= bsg_transport_fill_hdr,
140 	.complete_rq		= bsg_transport_complete_rq,
141 	.free_rq		= bsg_transport_free_rq,
142 };
143 
144 /**
145  * bsg_teardown_job - routine to teardown a bsg job
146  * @kref: kref inside bsg_job that is to be torn down
147  */
bsg_teardown_job(struct kref * kref)148 static void bsg_teardown_job(struct kref *kref)
149 {
150 	struct bsg_job *job = container_of(kref, struct bsg_job, kref);
151 	struct request *rq = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(job);
152 
153 	put_device(job->dev);	/* release reference for the request */
154 
155 	kfree(job->request_payload.sg_list);
156 	kfree(job->reply_payload.sg_list);
157 
158 	blk_mq_end_request(rq, BLK_STS_OK);
159 }
160 
bsg_job_put(struct bsg_job * job)161 void bsg_job_put(struct bsg_job *job)
162 {
163 	kref_put(&job->kref, bsg_teardown_job);
164 }
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_job_put);
166 
bsg_job_get(struct bsg_job * job)167 int bsg_job_get(struct bsg_job *job)
168 {
169 	return kref_get_unless_zero(&job->kref);
170 }
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_job_get);
172 
173 /**
174  * bsg_job_done - completion routine for bsg requests
175  * @job: bsg_job that is complete
176  * @result: job reply result
177  * @reply_payload_rcv_len: length of payload recvd
178  *
179  * The LLD should call this when the bsg job has completed.
180  */
bsg_job_done(struct bsg_job * job,int result,unsigned int reply_payload_rcv_len)181 void bsg_job_done(struct bsg_job *job, int result,
182 		  unsigned int reply_payload_rcv_len)
183 {
184 	struct request *rq = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(job);
185 
186 	job->result = result;
187 	job->reply_payload_rcv_len = reply_payload_rcv_len;
188 	if (likely(!blk_should_fake_timeout(rq->q)))
189 		blk_mq_complete_request(rq);
190 }
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_job_done);
192 
193 /**
194  * bsg_complete - softirq done routine for destroying the bsg requests
195  * @rq: BSG request that holds the job to be destroyed
196  */
bsg_complete(struct request * rq)197 static void bsg_complete(struct request *rq)
198 {
199 	struct bsg_job *job = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
200 
201 	bsg_job_put(job);
202 }
203 
bsg_map_buffer(struct bsg_buffer * buf,struct request * req)204 static int bsg_map_buffer(struct bsg_buffer *buf, struct request *req)
205 {
206 	size_t sz = (sizeof(struct scatterlist) * req->nr_phys_segments);
207 
208 	BUG_ON(!req->nr_phys_segments);
209 
210 	buf->sg_list = kmalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL);
211 	if (!buf->sg_list)
212 		return -ENOMEM;
213 	sg_init_table(buf->sg_list, req->nr_phys_segments);
214 	buf->sg_cnt = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, buf->sg_list);
215 	buf->payload_len = blk_rq_bytes(req);
216 	return 0;
217 }
218 
219 /**
220  * bsg_prepare_job - create the bsg_job structure for the bsg request
221  * @dev: device that is being sent the bsg request
222  * @req: BSG request that needs a job structure
223  */
bsg_prepare_job(struct device * dev,struct request * req)224 static bool bsg_prepare_job(struct device *dev, struct request *req)
225 {
226 	struct bsg_job *job = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
227 	int ret;
228 
229 	job->timeout = req->timeout;
230 
231 	if (req->bio) {
232 		ret = bsg_map_buffer(&job->request_payload, req);
233 		if (ret)
234 			goto failjob_rls_job;
235 	}
236 	if (job->bidi_rq) {
237 		ret = bsg_map_buffer(&job->reply_payload, job->bidi_rq);
238 		if (ret)
239 			goto failjob_rls_rqst_payload;
240 	}
241 	job->dev = dev;
242 	/* take a reference for the request */
243 	get_device(job->dev);
244 	kref_init(&job->kref);
245 	return true;
246 
247 failjob_rls_rqst_payload:
248 	kfree(job->request_payload.sg_list);
249 failjob_rls_job:
250 	job->result = -ENOMEM;
251 	return false;
252 }
253 
254 /**
255  * bsg_queue_rq - generic handler for bsg requests
256  * @hctx: hardware queue
257  * @bd: queue data
258  *
259  * On error the create_bsg_job function should return a -Exyz error value
260  * that will be set to ->result.
261  *
262  * Drivers/subsys should pass this to the queue init function.
263  */
bsg_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx * hctx,const struct blk_mq_queue_data * bd)264 static blk_status_t bsg_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
265 				 const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
266 {
267 	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
268 	struct device *dev = q->queuedata;
269 	struct request *req = bd->rq;
270 	struct bsg_set *bset =
271 		container_of(q->tag_set, struct bsg_set, tag_set);
272 	blk_status_t sts = BLK_STS_IOERR;
273 	int ret;
274 
275 	blk_mq_start_request(req);
276 
277 	if (!get_device(dev))
278 		return BLK_STS_IOERR;
279 
280 	if (!bsg_prepare_job(dev, req))
281 		goto out;
282 
283 	ret = bset->job_fn(blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req));
284 	if (!ret)
285 		sts = BLK_STS_OK;
286 
287 out:
288 	put_device(dev);
289 	return sts;
290 }
291 
292 /* called right after the request is allocated for the request_queue */
bsg_init_rq(struct blk_mq_tag_set * set,struct request * req,unsigned int hctx_idx,unsigned int numa_node)293 static int bsg_init_rq(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *req,
294 		       unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int numa_node)
295 {
296 	struct bsg_job *job = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
297 
298 	job->reply = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
299 	if (!job->reply)
300 		return -ENOMEM;
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 /* called right before the request is given to the request_queue user */
bsg_initialize_rq(struct request * req)305 static void bsg_initialize_rq(struct request *req)
306 {
307 	struct bsg_job *job = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
308 	void *reply = job->reply;
309 
310 	memset(job, 0, sizeof(*job));
311 	job->reply = reply;
312 	job->reply_len = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
313 	job->dd_data = job + 1;
314 }
315 
bsg_exit_rq(struct blk_mq_tag_set * set,struct request * req,unsigned int hctx_idx)316 static void bsg_exit_rq(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *req,
317 		       unsigned int hctx_idx)
318 {
319 	struct bsg_job *job = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
320 
321 	kfree(job->reply);
322 }
323 
bsg_remove_queue(struct request_queue * q)324 void bsg_remove_queue(struct request_queue *q)
325 {
326 	if (q) {
327 		struct bsg_set *bset =
328 			container_of(q->tag_set, struct bsg_set, tag_set);
329 
330 		bsg_unregister_queue(q);
331 		blk_cleanup_queue(q);
332 		blk_mq_free_tag_set(&bset->tag_set);
333 		kfree(bset);
334 	}
335 }
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_remove_queue);
337 
bsg_timeout(struct request * rq,bool reserved)338 static enum blk_eh_timer_return bsg_timeout(struct request *rq, bool reserved)
339 {
340 	struct bsg_set *bset =
341 		container_of(rq->q->tag_set, struct bsg_set, tag_set);
342 
343 	if (!bset->timeout_fn)
344 		return BLK_EH_DONE;
345 	return bset->timeout_fn(rq);
346 }
347 
348 static const struct blk_mq_ops bsg_mq_ops = {
349 	.queue_rq		= bsg_queue_rq,
350 	.init_request		= bsg_init_rq,
351 	.exit_request		= bsg_exit_rq,
352 	.initialize_rq_fn	= bsg_initialize_rq,
353 	.complete		= bsg_complete,
354 	.timeout		= bsg_timeout,
355 };
356 
357 /**
358  * bsg_setup_queue - Create and add the bsg hooks so we can receive requests
359  * @dev: device to attach bsg device to
360  * @name: device to give bsg device
361  * @job_fn: bsg job handler
362  * @timeout: timeout handler function pointer
363  * @dd_job_size: size of LLD data needed for each job
364  */
bsg_setup_queue(struct device * dev,const char * name,bsg_job_fn * job_fn,bsg_timeout_fn * timeout,int dd_job_size)365 struct request_queue *bsg_setup_queue(struct device *dev, const char *name,
366 		bsg_job_fn *job_fn, bsg_timeout_fn *timeout, int dd_job_size)
367 {
368 	struct bsg_set *bset;
369 	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set;
370 	struct request_queue *q;
371 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
372 
373 	bset = kzalloc(sizeof(*bset), GFP_KERNEL);
374 	if (!bset)
375 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
376 
377 	bset->job_fn = job_fn;
378 	bset->timeout_fn = timeout;
379 
380 	set = &bset->tag_set;
381 	set->ops = &bsg_mq_ops;
382 	set->nr_hw_queues = 1;
383 	set->queue_depth = 128;
384 	set->numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
385 	set->cmd_size = sizeof(struct bsg_job) + dd_job_size;
386 	set->flags = BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED | BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING;
387 	if (blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(set))
388 		goto out_tag_set;
389 
390 	q = blk_mq_init_queue(set);
391 	if (IS_ERR(q)) {
392 		ret = PTR_ERR(q);
393 		goto out_queue;
394 	}
395 
396 	q->queuedata = dev;
397 	blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT);
398 
399 	ret = bsg_register_queue(q, dev, name, &bsg_transport_ops);
400 	if (ret) {
401 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bsg interface failed to "
402 		       "initialize - register queue\n", dev->kobj.name);
403 		goto out_cleanup_queue;
404 	}
405 
406 	return q;
407 out_cleanup_queue:
408 	blk_cleanup_queue(q);
409 out_queue:
410 	blk_mq_free_tag_set(set);
411 out_tag_set:
412 	kfree(bset);
413 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
414 }
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_setup_queue);
416