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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * drivers/base/power/clock_ops.c - Generic clock manipulation PM callbacks
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2011 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Renesas Electronics Corp.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/io.h>
11 #include <linux/pm.h>
12 #include <linux/pm_clock.h>
13 #include <linux/clk.h>
14 #include <linux/clkdev.h>
15 #include <linux/of_clk.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
19 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
20 
21 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_CLK
22 
23 enum pce_status {
24 	PCE_STATUS_NONE = 0,
25 	PCE_STATUS_ACQUIRED,
26 	PCE_STATUS_ENABLED,
27 	PCE_STATUS_ERROR,
28 };
29 
30 struct pm_clock_entry {
31 	struct list_head node;
32 	char *con_id;
33 	struct clk *clk;
34 	enum pce_status status;
35 };
36 
37 /**
38  * pm_clk_enable - Enable a clock, reporting any errors
39  * @dev: The device for the given clock
40  * @ce: PM clock entry corresponding to the clock.
41  */
__pm_clk_enable(struct device * dev,struct pm_clock_entry * ce)42 static inline void __pm_clk_enable(struct device *dev, struct pm_clock_entry *ce)
43 {
44 	int ret;
45 
46 	if (ce->status < PCE_STATUS_ERROR) {
47 		ret = clk_enable(ce->clk);
48 		if (!ret)
49 			ce->status = PCE_STATUS_ENABLED;
50 		else
51 			dev_err(dev, "%s: failed to enable clk %p, error %d\n",
52 				__func__, ce->clk, ret);
53 	}
54 }
55 
56 /**
57  * pm_clk_acquire - Acquire a device clock.
58  * @dev: Device whose clock is to be acquired.
59  * @ce: PM clock entry corresponding to the clock.
60  */
pm_clk_acquire(struct device * dev,struct pm_clock_entry * ce)61 static void pm_clk_acquire(struct device *dev, struct pm_clock_entry *ce)
62 {
63 	if (!ce->clk)
64 		ce->clk = clk_get(dev, ce->con_id);
65 	if (IS_ERR(ce->clk)) {
66 		ce->status = PCE_STATUS_ERROR;
67 	} else {
68 		if (clk_prepare(ce->clk)) {
69 			ce->status = PCE_STATUS_ERROR;
70 			dev_err(dev, "clk_prepare() failed\n");
71 		} else {
72 			ce->status = PCE_STATUS_ACQUIRED;
73 			dev_dbg(dev,
74 				"Clock %pC con_id %s managed by runtime PM.\n",
75 				ce->clk, ce->con_id);
76 		}
77 	}
78 }
79 
__pm_clk_add(struct device * dev,const char * con_id,struct clk * clk)80 static int __pm_clk_add(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
81 			struct clk *clk)
82 {
83 	struct pm_subsys_data *psd = dev_to_psd(dev);
84 	struct pm_clock_entry *ce;
85 
86 	if (!psd)
87 		return -EINVAL;
88 
89 	ce = kzalloc(sizeof(*ce), GFP_KERNEL);
90 	if (!ce)
91 		return -ENOMEM;
92 
93 	if (con_id) {
94 		ce->con_id = kstrdup(con_id, GFP_KERNEL);
95 		if (!ce->con_id) {
96 			kfree(ce);
97 			return -ENOMEM;
98 		}
99 	} else {
100 		if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
101 			kfree(ce);
102 			return -ENOENT;
103 		}
104 		ce->clk = clk;
105 	}
106 
107 	pm_clk_acquire(dev, ce);
108 
109 	spin_lock_irq(&psd->lock);
110 	list_add_tail(&ce->node, &psd->clock_list);
111 	spin_unlock_irq(&psd->lock);
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
115 /**
116  * pm_clk_add - Start using a device clock for power management.
117  * @dev: Device whose clock is going to be used for power management.
118  * @con_id: Connection ID of the clock.
119  *
120  * Add the clock represented by @con_id to the list of clocks used for
121  * the power management of @dev.
122  */
pm_clk_add(struct device * dev,const char * con_id)123 int pm_clk_add(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
124 {
125 	return __pm_clk_add(dev, con_id, NULL);
126 }
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_add);
128 
129 /**
130  * pm_clk_add_clk - Start using a device clock for power management.
131  * @dev: Device whose clock is going to be used for power management.
132  * @clk: Clock pointer
133  *
134  * Add the clock to the list of clocks used for the power management of @dev.
135  * The power-management code will take control of the clock reference, so
136  * callers should not call clk_put() on @clk after this function sucessfully
137  * returned.
138  */
pm_clk_add_clk(struct device * dev,struct clk * clk)139 int pm_clk_add_clk(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk)
140 {
141 	return __pm_clk_add(dev, NULL, clk);
142 }
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_add_clk);
144 
145 
146 /**
147  * of_pm_clk_add_clk - Start using a device clock for power management.
148  * @dev: Device whose clock is going to be used for power management.
149  * @name: Name of clock that is going to be used for power management.
150  *
151  * Add the clock described in the 'clocks' device-tree node that matches
152  * with the 'name' provided, to the list of clocks used for the power
153  * management of @dev. On success, returns 0. Returns a negative error
154  * code if the clock is not found or cannot be added.
155  */
of_pm_clk_add_clk(struct device * dev,const char * name)156 int of_pm_clk_add_clk(struct device *dev, const char *name)
157 {
158 	struct clk *clk;
159 	int ret;
160 
161 	if (!dev || !dev->of_node || !name)
162 		return -EINVAL;
163 
164 	clk = of_clk_get_by_name(dev->of_node, name);
165 	if (IS_ERR(clk))
166 		return PTR_ERR(clk);
167 
168 	ret = pm_clk_add_clk(dev, clk);
169 	if (ret) {
170 		clk_put(clk);
171 		return ret;
172 	}
173 
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pm_clk_add_clk);
177 
178 /**
179  * of_pm_clk_add_clks - Start using device clock(s) for power management.
180  * @dev: Device whose clock(s) is going to be used for power management.
181  *
182  * Add a series of clocks described in the 'clocks' device-tree node for
183  * a device to the list of clocks used for the power management of @dev.
184  * On success, returns the number of clocks added. Returns a negative
185  * error code if there are no clocks in the device node for the device
186  * or if adding a clock fails.
187  */
of_pm_clk_add_clks(struct device * dev)188 int of_pm_clk_add_clks(struct device *dev)
189 {
190 	struct clk **clks;
191 	int i, count;
192 	int ret;
193 
194 	if (!dev || !dev->of_node)
195 		return -EINVAL;
196 
197 	count = of_clk_get_parent_count(dev->of_node);
198 	if (count <= 0)
199 		return -ENODEV;
200 
201 	clks = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*clks), GFP_KERNEL);
202 	if (!clks)
203 		return -ENOMEM;
204 
205 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
206 		clks[i] = of_clk_get(dev->of_node, i);
207 		if (IS_ERR(clks[i])) {
208 			ret = PTR_ERR(clks[i]);
209 			goto error;
210 		}
211 
212 		ret = pm_clk_add_clk(dev, clks[i]);
213 		if (ret) {
214 			clk_put(clks[i]);
215 			goto error;
216 		}
217 	}
218 
219 	kfree(clks);
220 
221 	return i;
222 
223 error:
224 	while (i--)
225 		pm_clk_remove_clk(dev, clks[i]);
226 
227 	kfree(clks);
228 
229 	return ret;
230 }
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pm_clk_add_clks);
232 
233 /**
234  * __pm_clk_remove - Destroy PM clock entry.
235  * @ce: PM clock entry to destroy.
236  */
__pm_clk_remove(struct pm_clock_entry * ce)237 static void __pm_clk_remove(struct pm_clock_entry *ce)
238 {
239 	if (!ce)
240 		return;
241 
242 	if (ce->status < PCE_STATUS_ERROR) {
243 		if (ce->status == PCE_STATUS_ENABLED)
244 			clk_disable(ce->clk);
245 
246 		if (ce->status >= PCE_STATUS_ACQUIRED) {
247 			clk_unprepare(ce->clk);
248 			clk_put(ce->clk);
249 		}
250 	}
251 
252 	kfree(ce->con_id);
253 	kfree(ce);
254 }
255 
256 /**
257  * pm_clk_remove - Stop using a device clock for power management.
258  * @dev: Device whose clock should not be used for PM any more.
259  * @con_id: Connection ID of the clock.
260  *
261  * Remove the clock represented by @con_id from the list of clocks used for
262  * the power management of @dev.
263  */
pm_clk_remove(struct device * dev,const char * con_id)264 void pm_clk_remove(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
265 {
266 	struct pm_subsys_data *psd = dev_to_psd(dev);
267 	struct pm_clock_entry *ce;
268 
269 	if (!psd)
270 		return;
271 
272 	spin_lock_irq(&psd->lock);
273 
274 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &psd->clock_list, node) {
275 		if (!con_id && !ce->con_id)
276 			goto remove;
277 		else if (!con_id || !ce->con_id)
278 			continue;
279 		else if (!strcmp(con_id, ce->con_id))
280 			goto remove;
281 	}
282 
283 	spin_unlock_irq(&psd->lock);
284 	return;
285 
286  remove:
287 	list_del(&ce->node);
288 	spin_unlock_irq(&psd->lock);
289 
290 	__pm_clk_remove(ce);
291 }
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_remove);
293 
294 /**
295  * pm_clk_remove_clk - Stop using a device clock for power management.
296  * @dev: Device whose clock should not be used for PM any more.
297  * @clk: Clock pointer
298  *
299  * Remove the clock pointed to by @clk from the list of clocks used for
300  * the power management of @dev.
301  */
pm_clk_remove_clk(struct device * dev,struct clk * clk)302 void pm_clk_remove_clk(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk)
303 {
304 	struct pm_subsys_data *psd = dev_to_psd(dev);
305 	struct pm_clock_entry *ce;
306 
307 	if (!psd || !clk)
308 		return;
309 
310 	spin_lock_irq(&psd->lock);
311 
312 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &psd->clock_list, node) {
313 		if (clk == ce->clk)
314 			goto remove;
315 	}
316 
317 	spin_unlock_irq(&psd->lock);
318 	return;
319 
320  remove:
321 	list_del(&ce->node);
322 	spin_unlock_irq(&psd->lock);
323 
324 	__pm_clk_remove(ce);
325 }
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_remove_clk);
327 
328 /**
329  * pm_clk_init - Initialize a device's list of power management clocks.
330  * @dev: Device to initialize the list of PM clocks for.
331  *
332  * Initialize the lock and clock_list members of the device's pm_subsys_data
333  * object.
334  */
pm_clk_init(struct device * dev)335 void pm_clk_init(struct device *dev)
336 {
337 	struct pm_subsys_data *psd = dev_to_psd(dev);
338 	if (psd)
339 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&psd->clock_list);
340 }
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_init);
342 
343 /**
344  * pm_clk_create - Create and initialize a device's list of PM clocks.
345  * @dev: Device to create and initialize the list of PM clocks for.
346  *
347  * Allocate a struct pm_subsys_data object, initialize its lock and clock_list
348  * members and make the @dev's power.subsys_data field point to it.
349  */
pm_clk_create(struct device * dev)350 int pm_clk_create(struct device *dev)
351 {
352 	return dev_pm_get_subsys_data(dev);
353 }
354 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_create);
355 
356 /**
357  * pm_clk_destroy - Destroy a device's list of power management clocks.
358  * @dev: Device to destroy the list of PM clocks for.
359  *
360  * Clear the @dev's power.subsys_data field, remove the list of clock entries
361  * from the struct pm_subsys_data object pointed to by it before and free
362  * that object.
363  */
pm_clk_destroy(struct device * dev)364 void pm_clk_destroy(struct device *dev)
365 {
366 	struct pm_subsys_data *psd = dev_to_psd(dev);
367 	struct pm_clock_entry *ce, *c;
368 	struct list_head list;
369 
370 	if (!psd)
371 		return;
372 
373 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
374 
375 	spin_lock_irq(&psd->lock);
376 
377 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(ce, c, &psd->clock_list, node)
378 		list_move(&ce->node, &list);
379 
380 	spin_unlock_irq(&psd->lock);
381 
382 	dev_pm_put_subsys_data(dev);
383 
384 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(ce, c, &list, node) {
385 		list_del(&ce->node);
386 		__pm_clk_remove(ce);
387 	}
388 }
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_destroy);
390 
391 /**
392  * pm_clk_suspend - Disable clocks in a device's PM clock list.
393  * @dev: Device to disable the clocks for.
394  */
pm_clk_suspend(struct device * dev)395 int pm_clk_suspend(struct device *dev)
396 {
397 	struct pm_subsys_data *psd = dev_to_psd(dev);
398 	struct pm_clock_entry *ce;
399 	unsigned long flags;
400 
401 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
402 
403 	if (!psd)
404 		return 0;
405 
406 	spin_lock_irqsave(&psd->lock, flags);
407 
408 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(ce, &psd->clock_list, node) {
409 		if (ce->status < PCE_STATUS_ERROR) {
410 			if (ce->status == PCE_STATUS_ENABLED)
411 				clk_disable(ce->clk);
412 			ce->status = PCE_STATUS_ACQUIRED;
413 		}
414 	}
415 
416 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psd->lock, flags);
417 
418 	return 0;
419 }
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_suspend);
421 
422 /**
423  * pm_clk_resume - Enable clocks in a device's PM clock list.
424  * @dev: Device to enable the clocks for.
425  */
pm_clk_resume(struct device * dev)426 int pm_clk_resume(struct device *dev)
427 {
428 	struct pm_subsys_data *psd = dev_to_psd(dev);
429 	struct pm_clock_entry *ce;
430 	unsigned long flags;
431 
432 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
433 
434 	if (!psd)
435 		return 0;
436 
437 	spin_lock_irqsave(&psd->lock, flags);
438 
439 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &psd->clock_list, node)
440 		__pm_clk_enable(dev, ce);
441 
442 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psd->lock, flags);
443 
444 	return 0;
445 }
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_resume);
447 
448 /**
449  * pm_clk_notify - Notify routine for device addition and removal.
450  * @nb: Notifier block object this function is a member of.
451  * @action: Operation being carried out by the caller.
452  * @data: Device the routine is being run for.
453  *
454  * For this function to work, @nb must be a member of an object of type
455  * struct pm_clk_notifier_block containing all of the requisite data.
456  * Specifically, the pm_domain member of that object is copied to the device's
457  * pm_domain field and its con_ids member is used to populate the device's list
458  * of PM clocks, depending on @action.
459  *
460  * If the device's pm_domain field is already populated with a value different
461  * from the one stored in the struct pm_clk_notifier_block object, the function
462  * does nothing.
463  */
pm_clk_notify(struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned long action,void * data)464 static int pm_clk_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
465 				 unsigned long action, void *data)
466 {
467 	struct pm_clk_notifier_block *clknb;
468 	struct device *dev = data;
469 	char **con_id;
470 	int error;
471 
472 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s() %ld\n", __func__, action);
473 
474 	clknb = container_of(nb, struct pm_clk_notifier_block, nb);
475 
476 	switch (action) {
477 	case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
478 		if (dev->pm_domain)
479 			break;
480 
481 		error = pm_clk_create(dev);
482 		if (error)
483 			break;
484 
485 		dev_pm_domain_set(dev, clknb->pm_domain);
486 		if (clknb->con_ids[0]) {
487 			for (con_id = clknb->con_ids; *con_id; con_id++)
488 				pm_clk_add(dev, *con_id);
489 		} else {
490 			pm_clk_add(dev, NULL);
491 		}
492 
493 		break;
494 	case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
495 		if (dev->pm_domain != clknb->pm_domain)
496 			break;
497 
498 		dev_pm_domain_set(dev, NULL);
499 		pm_clk_destroy(dev);
500 		break;
501 	}
502 
503 	return 0;
504 }
505 
pm_clk_runtime_suspend(struct device * dev)506 int pm_clk_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
507 {
508 	int ret;
509 
510 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
511 
512 	ret = pm_generic_runtime_suspend(dev);
513 	if (ret) {
514 		dev_err(dev, "failed to suspend device\n");
515 		return ret;
516 	}
517 
518 	ret = pm_clk_suspend(dev);
519 	if (ret) {
520 		dev_err(dev, "failed to suspend clock\n");
521 		pm_generic_runtime_resume(dev);
522 		return ret;
523 	}
524 
525 	return 0;
526 }
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_runtime_suspend);
528 
pm_clk_runtime_resume(struct device * dev)529 int pm_clk_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
530 {
531 	int ret;
532 
533 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
534 
535 	ret = pm_clk_resume(dev);
536 	if (ret) {
537 		dev_err(dev, "failed to resume clock\n");
538 		return ret;
539 	}
540 
541 	return pm_generic_runtime_resume(dev);
542 }
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_runtime_resume);
544 
545 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_CLK */
546 
547 /**
548  * enable_clock - Enable a device clock.
549  * @dev: Device whose clock is to be enabled.
550  * @con_id: Connection ID of the clock.
551  */
enable_clock(struct device * dev,const char * con_id)552 static void enable_clock(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
553 {
554 	struct clk *clk;
555 
556 	clk = clk_get(dev, con_id);
557 	if (!IS_ERR(clk)) {
558 		clk_prepare_enable(clk);
559 		clk_put(clk);
560 		dev_info(dev, "Runtime PM disabled, clock forced on.\n");
561 	}
562 }
563 
564 /**
565  * disable_clock - Disable a device clock.
566  * @dev: Device whose clock is to be disabled.
567  * @con_id: Connection ID of the clock.
568  */
disable_clock(struct device * dev,const char * con_id)569 static void disable_clock(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
570 {
571 	struct clk *clk;
572 
573 	clk = clk_get(dev, con_id);
574 	if (!IS_ERR(clk)) {
575 		clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
576 		clk_put(clk);
577 		dev_info(dev, "Runtime PM disabled, clock forced off.\n");
578 	}
579 }
580 
581 /**
582  * pm_clk_notify - Notify routine for device addition and removal.
583  * @nb: Notifier block object this function is a member of.
584  * @action: Operation being carried out by the caller.
585  * @data: Device the routine is being run for.
586  *
587  * For this function to work, @nb must be a member of an object of type
588  * struct pm_clk_notifier_block containing all of the requisite data.
589  * Specifically, the con_ids member of that object is used to enable or disable
590  * the device's clocks, depending on @action.
591  */
pm_clk_notify(struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned long action,void * data)592 static int pm_clk_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
593 				 unsigned long action, void *data)
594 {
595 	struct pm_clk_notifier_block *clknb;
596 	struct device *dev = data;
597 	char **con_id;
598 
599 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s() %ld\n", __func__, action);
600 
601 	clknb = container_of(nb, struct pm_clk_notifier_block, nb);
602 
603 	switch (action) {
604 	case BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER:
605 		if (clknb->con_ids[0]) {
606 			for (con_id = clknb->con_ids; *con_id; con_id++)
607 				enable_clock(dev, *con_id);
608 		} else {
609 			enable_clock(dev, NULL);
610 		}
611 		break;
612 	case BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND:
613 	case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER:
614 		if (clknb->con_ids[0]) {
615 			for (con_id = clknb->con_ids; *con_id; con_id++)
616 				disable_clock(dev, *con_id);
617 		} else {
618 			disable_clock(dev, NULL);
619 		}
620 		break;
621 	}
622 
623 	return 0;
624 }
625 
626 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_CLK */
627 
628 /**
629  * pm_clk_add_notifier - Add bus type notifier for power management clocks.
630  * @bus: Bus type to add the notifier to.
631  * @clknb: Notifier to be added to the given bus type.
632  *
633  * The nb member of @clknb is not expected to be initialized and its
634  * notifier_call member will be replaced with pm_clk_notify().  However,
635  * the remaining members of @clknb should be populated prior to calling this
636  * routine.
637  */
pm_clk_add_notifier(struct bus_type * bus,struct pm_clk_notifier_block * clknb)638 void pm_clk_add_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
639 				 struct pm_clk_notifier_block *clknb)
640 {
641 	if (!bus || !clknb)
642 		return;
643 
644 	clknb->nb.notifier_call = pm_clk_notify;
645 	bus_register_notifier(bus, &clknb->nb);
646 }
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_add_notifier);
648