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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  ext4.h
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
6  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
7  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
8  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
9  *
10  *  from
11  *
12  *  linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
13  *
14  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef _EXT4_H
18 #define _EXT4_H
19 
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
22 #include <linux/magic.h>
23 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
24 #include <linux/quota.h>
25 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
26 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
27 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
28 #include <linux/mutex.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/wait.h>
31 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
32 #include <linux/blockgroup_lock.h>
33 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
34 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
35 #include <crypto/hash.h>
36 #include <linux/falloc.h>
37 #include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
38 #include <linux/fiemap.h>
39 #ifdef __KERNEL__
40 #include <linux/compat.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <linux/fscrypt.h>
44 #include <linux/fsverity.h>
45 
46 #include <linux/compiler.h>
47 
48 /*
49  * The fourth extended filesystem constants/structures
50  */
51 
52 /*
53  * with AGGRESSIVE_CHECK allocator runs consistency checks over
54  * structures. these checks slow things down a lot
55  */
56 #define AGGRESSIVE_CHECK__
57 
58 /*
59  * with DOUBLE_CHECK defined mballoc creates persistent in-core
60  * bitmaps, maintains and uses them to check for double allocations
61  */
62 #define DOUBLE_CHECK__
63 
64 /*
65  * Define EXT4FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
66  */
67 #undef EXT4FS_DEBUG
68 
69 /*
70  * Debug code
71  */
72 #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
73 #define ext4_debug(f, a...)						\
74 	do {								\
75 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:",	\
76 			__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);			\
77 		printk(KERN_DEBUG f, ## a);				\
78 	} while (0)
79 #else
80 #define ext4_debug(fmt, ...)	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
81 #endif
82 
83  /*
84   * Turn on EXT_DEBUG to enable ext4_ext_show_path/leaf/move in extents.c
85   */
86 #define EXT_DEBUG__
87 
88 /*
89  * Dynamic printk for controlled extents debugging.
90  */
91 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
92 #define ext_debug(ino, fmt, ...)					\
93 	pr_debug("[%s/%d] EXT4-fs (%s): ino %lu: (%s, %d): %s:" fmt,	\
94 		 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),			\
95 		 ino->i_sb->s_id, ino->i_ino, __FILE__, __LINE__,	\
96 		 __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
97 #else
98 #define ext_debug(ino, fmt, ...)	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
99 #endif
100 
101 /* data type for block offset of block group */
102 typedef int ext4_grpblk_t;
103 
104 /* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
105 typedef unsigned long long ext4_fsblk_t;
106 
107 /* data type for file logical block number */
108 typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t;
109 
110 /* data type for block group number */
111 typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t;
112 
113 enum SHIFT_DIRECTION {
114 	SHIFT_LEFT = 0,
115 	SHIFT_RIGHT,
116 };
117 
118 /*
119  * Flags used in mballoc's allocation_context flags field.
120  *
121  * Also used to show what's going on for debugging purposes when the
122  * flag field is exported via the traceport interface
123  */
124 
125 /* prefer goal again. length */
126 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE		0x0001
127 /* blocks already reserved */
128 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED		0x0002
129 /* metadata is being allocated */
130 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA		0x0004
131 /* first blocks in the file */
132 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST		0x0008
133 /* search for the best chunk */
134 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST		0x0010
135 /* data is being allocated */
136 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA		0x0020
137 /* don't preallocate (for tails) */
138 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC		0x0040
139 /* allocate for locality group */
140 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC	0x0080
141 /* allocate goal blocks or none */
142 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY		0x0100
143 /* goal is meaningful */
144 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL		0x0200
145 /* blocks already pre-reserved by delayed allocation */
146 #define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED	0x0400
147 /* We are doing stream allocation */
148 #define EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC		0x0800
149 /* Use reserved root blocks if needed */
150 #define EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS		0x1000
151 /* Use blocks from reserved pool */
152 #define EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED		0x2000
153 /* Do strict check for free blocks while retrying block allocation */
154 #define EXT4_MB_STRICT_CHECK		0x4000
155 
156 struct ext4_allocation_request {
157 	/* target inode for block we're allocating */
158 	struct inode *inode;
159 	/* how many blocks we want to allocate */
160 	unsigned int len;
161 	/* logical block in target inode */
162 	ext4_lblk_t logical;
163 	/* the closest logical allocated block to the left */
164 	ext4_lblk_t lleft;
165 	/* the closest logical allocated block to the right */
166 	ext4_lblk_t lright;
167 	/* phys. target (a hint) */
168 	ext4_fsblk_t goal;
169 	/* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the left */
170 	ext4_fsblk_t pleft;
171 	/* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the right */
172 	ext4_fsblk_t pright;
173 	/* flags. see above EXT4_MB_HINT_* */
174 	unsigned int flags;
175 };
176 
177 /*
178  * Logical to physical block mapping, used by ext4_map_blocks()
179  *
180  * This structure is used to pass requests into ext4_map_blocks() as
181  * well as to store the information returned by ext4_map_blocks().  It
182  * takes less room on the stack than a struct buffer_head.
183  */
184 #define EXT4_MAP_NEW		BIT(BH_New)
185 #define EXT4_MAP_MAPPED		BIT(BH_Mapped)
186 #define EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN	BIT(BH_Unwritten)
187 #define EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY	BIT(BH_Boundary)
188 #define EXT4_MAP_FLAGS		(EXT4_MAP_NEW | EXT4_MAP_MAPPED |\
189 				 EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN | EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY)
190 
191 struct ext4_map_blocks {
192 	ext4_fsblk_t m_pblk;
193 	ext4_lblk_t m_lblk;
194 	unsigned int m_len;
195 	unsigned int m_flags;
196 };
197 
198 /*
199  * Block validity checking, system zone rbtree.
200  */
201 struct ext4_system_blocks {
202 	struct rb_root root;
203 	struct rcu_head rcu;
204 };
205 
206 /*
207  * Flags for ext4_io_end->flags
208  */
209 #define	EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN	0x0001
210 
211 struct ext4_io_end_vec {
212 	struct list_head list;		/* list of io_end_vec */
213 	loff_t offset;			/* offset in the file */
214 	ssize_t size;			/* size of the extent */
215 };
216 
217 /*
218  * For converting unwritten extents on a work queue. 'handle' is used for
219  * buffered writeback.
220  */
221 typedef struct ext4_io_end {
222 	struct list_head	list;		/* per-file finished IO list */
223 	handle_t		*handle;	/* handle reserved for extent
224 						 * conversion */
225 	struct inode		*inode;		/* file being written to */
226 	struct bio		*bio;		/* Linked list of completed
227 						 * bios covering the extent */
228 	unsigned int		flag;		/* unwritten or not */
229 	atomic_t		count;		/* reference counter */
230 	struct list_head	list_vec;	/* list of ext4_io_end_vec */
231 } ext4_io_end_t;
232 
233 struct ext4_io_submit {
234 	struct writeback_control *io_wbc;
235 	struct bio		*io_bio;
236 	ext4_io_end_t		*io_end;
237 	sector_t		io_next_block;
238 };
239 
240 /*
241  * Special inodes numbers
242  */
243 #define	EXT4_BAD_INO		 1	/* Bad blocks inode */
244 #define EXT4_ROOT_INO		 2	/* Root inode */
245 #define EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO	 3	/* User quota inode */
246 #define EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO	 4	/* Group quota inode */
247 #define EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO	 5	/* Boot loader inode */
248 #define EXT4_UNDEL_DIR_INO	 6	/* Undelete directory inode */
249 #define EXT4_RESIZE_INO		 7	/* Reserved group descriptors inode */
250 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_INO	 8	/* Journal inode */
251 
252 /* First non-reserved inode for old ext4 filesystems */
253 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO	11
254 
255 /*
256  * Maximal count of links to a file
257  */
258 #define EXT4_LINK_MAX		65000
259 
260 /*
261  * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
262  */
263 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE		1024
264 #define	EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE		65536
265 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE		10
266 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE		16
267 #define EXT4_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE	30
268 #ifdef __KERNEL__
269 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s)		((s)->s_blocksize)
270 #else
271 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s)		(EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
272 #endif
273 #define	EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s)		(EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(__u32))
274 #define EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE(s)		(EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) << \
275 					 EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
276 #ifdef __KERNEL__
277 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s)	((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
278 # define EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(s)		(EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
279 #else
280 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s)	((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
281 #endif
282 #ifdef __KERNEL__
283 #define	EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s)	(EXT4_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
284 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s)		(EXT4_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
285 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s)		(EXT4_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
286 #else
287 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s)	(((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
288 				 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \
289 				 (s)->s_inode_size)
290 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s)	(((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
291 				 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \
292 				 (s)->s_first_ino)
293 #endif
294 #define EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size, blkbits)		ALIGN((size), (1 << (blkbits)))
295 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCKS(size, offset, blkbits) \
296 	((EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size + offset, blkbits) >> blkbits) - (offset >> \
297 								  blkbits))
298 
299 /* Translate a block number to a cluster number */
300 #define EXT4_B2C(sbi, blk)	((blk) >> (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
301 /* Translate a cluster number to a block number */
302 #define EXT4_C2B(sbi, cluster)	((cluster) << (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
303 /* Translate # of blks to # of clusters */
304 #define EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, blks)	(((blks) + (sbi)->s_cluster_ratio - 1) >> \
305 				 (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
306 /* Mask out the low bits to get the starting block of the cluster */
307 #define EXT4_PBLK_CMASK(s, pblk) ((pblk) &				\
308 				  ~((ext4_fsblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
309 #define EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(s, lblk) ((lblk) &				\
310 				  ~((ext4_lblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
311 /* Fill in the low bits to get the last block of the cluster */
312 #define EXT4_LBLK_CFILL(sbi, lblk) ((lblk) |				\
313 				    ((ext4_lblk_t) (sbi)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
314 /* Get the cluster offset */
315 #define EXT4_PBLK_COFF(s, pblk) ((pblk) &				\
316 				 ((ext4_fsblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
317 #define EXT4_LBLK_COFF(s, lblk) ((lblk) &				\
318 				 ((ext4_lblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
319 
320 /*
321  * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
322  */
323 struct ext4_group_desc
324 {
325 	__le32	bg_block_bitmap_lo;	/* Blocks bitmap block */
326 	__le32	bg_inode_bitmap_lo;	/* Inodes bitmap block */
327 	__le32	bg_inode_table_lo;	/* Inodes table block */
328 	__le16	bg_free_blocks_count_lo;/* Free blocks count */
329 	__le16	bg_free_inodes_count_lo;/* Free inodes count */
330 	__le16	bg_used_dirs_count_lo;	/* Directories count */
331 	__le16	bg_flags;		/* EXT4_BG_flags (INODE_UNINIT, etc) */
332 	__le32  bg_exclude_bitmap_lo;   /* Exclude bitmap for snapshots */
333 	__le16  bg_block_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) LE */
334 	__le16  bg_inode_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) LE */
335 	__le16  bg_itable_unused_lo;	/* Unused inodes count */
336 	__le16  bg_checksum;		/* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */
337 	__le32	bg_block_bitmap_hi;	/* Blocks bitmap block MSB */
338 	__le32	bg_inode_bitmap_hi;	/* Inodes bitmap block MSB */
339 	__le32	bg_inode_table_hi;	/* Inodes table block MSB */
340 	__le16	bg_free_blocks_count_hi;/* Free blocks count MSB */
341 	__le16	bg_free_inodes_count_hi;/* Free inodes count MSB */
342 	__le16	bg_used_dirs_count_hi;	/* Directories count MSB */
343 	__le16  bg_itable_unused_hi;    /* Unused inodes count MSB */
344 	__le32  bg_exclude_bitmap_hi;   /* Exclude bitmap block MSB */
345 	__le16  bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) BE */
346 	__le16  bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) BE */
347 	__u32   bg_reserved;
348 };
349 
350 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END	\
351 	(offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
352 	 sizeof(__le16))
353 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END	\
354 	(offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
355 	 sizeof(__le16))
356 
357 /*
358  * Structure of a flex block group info
359  */
360 
361 struct flex_groups {
362 	atomic64_t	free_clusters;
363 	atomic_t	free_inodes;
364 	atomic_t	used_dirs;
365 };
366 
367 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT	0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
368 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT	0x0002 /* Block bitmap not in use */
369 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED	0x0004 /* On-disk itable initialized to zero */
370 
371 /*
372  * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
373  */
374 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE		32
375 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT	64
376 #define	EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE		EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
377 #define EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s)		(EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_size)
378 #ifdef __KERNEL__
379 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s)	(EXT4_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
380 # define EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(s)	(EXT4_SB(s)->s_clusters_per_group)
381 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s)		(EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
382 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s)	(EXT4_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
383 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s)	(EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
384 #else
385 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s)	((s)->s_blocks_per_group)
386 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s)		(EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s))
387 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s)	((s)->s_inodes_per_group)
388 #endif
389 
390 /*
391  * Constants relative to the data blocks
392  */
393 #define	EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS		12
394 #define	EXT4_IND_BLOCK			EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
395 #define	EXT4_DIND_BLOCK			(EXT4_IND_BLOCK + 1)
396 #define	EXT4_TIND_BLOCK			(EXT4_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
397 #define	EXT4_N_BLOCKS			(EXT4_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
398 
399 /*
400  * Inode flags
401  */
402 #define	EXT4_SECRM_FL			0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
403 #define	EXT4_UNRM_FL			0x00000002 /* Undelete */
404 #define	EXT4_COMPR_FL			0x00000004 /* Compress file */
405 #define EXT4_SYNC_FL			0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
406 #define EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL		0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
407 #define EXT4_APPEND_FL			0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
408 #define EXT4_NODUMP_FL			0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
409 #define EXT4_NOATIME_FL			0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
410 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
411 #define EXT4_DIRTY_FL			0x00000100
412 #define EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL		0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
413 #define EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL			0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
414 	/* nb: was previously EXT2_ECOMPR_FL */
415 #define EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL			0x00000800 /* encrypted file */
416 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
417 #define EXT4_INDEX_FL			0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
418 #define EXT4_IMAGIC_FL			0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
419 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL		0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */
420 #define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL			0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
421 #define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL			0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
422 #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL			0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
423 #define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL               0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */
424 #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL			0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
425 #define EXT4_VERITY_FL			0x00100000 /* Verity protected inode */
426 #define EXT4_EA_INODE_FL	        0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
427 /* 0x00400000 was formerly EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL */
428 
429 #define EXT4_DAX_FL			0x02000000 /* Inode is DAX */
430 
431 #define EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL		0x10000000 /* Inode has inline data. */
432 #define EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL		0x20000000 /* Create with parents projid */
433 #define EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL		0x40000000 /* Casefolded directory */
434 #define EXT4_RESERVED_FL		0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
435 
436 /* User modifiable flags */
437 #define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE		(EXT4_SECRM_FL | \
438 					 EXT4_UNRM_FL | \
439 					 EXT4_COMPR_FL | \
440 					 EXT4_SYNC_FL | \
441 					 EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL | \
442 					 EXT4_APPEND_FL | \
443 					 EXT4_NODUMP_FL | \
444 					 EXT4_NOATIME_FL | \
445 					 EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL | \
446 					 EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | \
447 					 EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | \
448 					 EXT4_TOPDIR_FL | \
449 					 EXT4_EXTENTS_FL | \
450 					 0x00400000 /* EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL */ | \
451 					 EXT4_DAX_FL | \
452 					 EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL | \
453 					 EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL)
454 
455 /* User visible flags */
456 #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE		(EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE | \
457 					 EXT4_DIRTY_FL | \
458 					 EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL | \
459 					 EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | \
460 					 EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL | \
461 					 EXT4_INDEX_FL | \
462 					 EXT4_VERITY_FL | \
463 					 EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)
464 
465 /* Flags we can manipulate with through FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR */
466 #define EXT4_FL_XFLAG_VISIBLE		(EXT4_SYNC_FL | \
467 					 EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL | \
468 					 EXT4_APPEND_FL | \
469 					 EXT4_NODUMP_FL | \
470 					 EXT4_NOATIME_FL | \
471 					 EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL | \
472 					 EXT4_DAX_FL)
473 
474 /* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */
475 #define EXT4_FL_INHERITED (EXT4_SECRM_FL | EXT4_UNRM_FL | EXT4_COMPR_FL |\
476 			   EXT4_SYNC_FL | EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL |\
477 			   EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\
478 			   EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL |\
479 			   EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL | EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL |\
480 			   EXT4_DAX_FL)
481 
482 /* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */
483 #define EXT4_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT4_TOPDIR_FL | EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL |\
484 			   EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL))
485 
486 /* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */
487 #define EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
488 
489 /* The only flags that should be swapped */
490 #define EXT4_FL_SHOULD_SWAP (EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL | EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
491 
492 /* Flags which are mutually exclusive to DAX */
493 #define EXT4_DAX_MUT_EXCL (EXT4_VERITY_FL | EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL |\
494 			   EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL | EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)
495 
496 /* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode,__u32 flags)497 static inline __u32 ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
498 {
499 	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
500 		return flags;
501 	else if (S_ISREG(mode))
502 		return flags & EXT4_REG_FLMASK;
503 	else
504 		return flags & EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK;
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Inode flags used for atomic set/get
509  */
510 enum {
511 	EXT4_INODE_SECRM	= 0,	/* Secure deletion */
512 	EXT4_INODE_UNRM		= 1,	/* Undelete */
513 	EXT4_INODE_COMPR	= 2,	/* Compress file */
514 	EXT4_INODE_SYNC		= 3,	/* Synchronous updates */
515 	EXT4_INODE_IMMUTABLE	= 4,	/* Immutable file */
516 	EXT4_INODE_APPEND	= 5,	/* writes to file may only append */
517 	EXT4_INODE_NODUMP	= 6,	/* do not dump file */
518 	EXT4_INODE_NOATIME	= 7,	/* do not update atime */
519 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
520 	EXT4_INODE_DIRTY	= 8,
521 	EXT4_INODE_COMPRBLK	= 9,	/* One or more compressed clusters */
522 	EXT4_INODE_NOCOMPR	= 10,	/* Don't compress */
523 	EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT	= 11,	/* Encrypted file */
524 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
525 	EXT4_INODE_INDEX	= 12,	/* hash-indexed directory */
526 	EXT4_INODE_IMAGIC	= 13,	/* AFS directory */
527 	EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA	= 14,	/* file data should be journaled */
528 	EXT4_INODE_NOTAIL	= 15,	/* file tail should not be merged */
529 	EXT4_INODE_DIRSYNC	= 16,	/* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
530 	EXT4_INODE_TOPDIR	= 17,	/* Top of directory hierarchies*/
531 	EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE	= 18,	/* Set to each huge file */
532 	EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS	= 19,	/* Inode uses extents */
533 	EXT4_INODE_VERITY	= 20,	/* Verity protected inode */
534 	EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE	= 21,	/* Inode used for large EA */
535 /* 22 was formerly EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS */
536 	EXT4_INODE_DAX		= 25,	/* Inode is DAX */
537 	EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA	= 28,	/* Data in inode. */
538 	EXT4_INODE_PROJINHERIT	= 29,	/* Create with parents projid */
539 	EXT4_INODE_CASEFOLD	= 30,	/* Casefolded directory */
540 	EXT4_INODE_RESERVED	= 31,	/* reserved for ext4 lib */
541 };
542 
543 /*
544  * Since it's pretty easy to mix up bit numbers and hex values, we use a
545  * build-time check to make sure that EXT4_XXX_FL is consistent with respect to
546  * EXT4_INODE_XXX. If all is well, the macros will be dropped, so, it won't cost
547  * any extra space in the compiled kernel image, otherwise, the build will fail.
548  * It's important that these values are the same, since we are using
549  * EXT4_INODE_XXX to test for flag values, but EXT4_XXX_FL must be consistent
550  * with the values of FS_XXX_FL defined in include/linux/fs.h and the on-disk
551  * values found in ext2, ext3 and ext4 filesystems, and of course the values
552  * defined in e2fsprogs.
553  *
554  * It's not paranoia if the Murphy's Law really *is* out to get you.  :-)
555  */
556 #define TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) (EXT4_##FLAG##_FL == (1U << EXT4_INODE_##FLAG))
557 #define CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) BUILD_BUG_ON(!TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG))
558 
ext4_check_flag_values(void)559 static inline void ext4_check_flag_values(void)
560 {
561 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SECRM);
562 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(UNRM);
563 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPR);
564 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SYNC);
565 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMMUTABLE);
566 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(APPEND);
567 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NODUMP);
568 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOATIME);
569 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRTY);
570 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPRBLK);
571 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOCOMPR);
572 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(ENCRYPT);
573 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INDEX);
574 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMAGIC);
575 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(JOURNAL_DATA);
576 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOTAIL);
577 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRSYNC);
578 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(TOPDIR);
579 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(HUGE_FILE);
580 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EXTENTS);
581 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(VERITY);
582 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EA_INODE);
583 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INLINE_DATA);
584 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(PROJINHERIT);
585 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(CASEFOLD);
586 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(RESERVED);
587 }
588 
589 /* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
590 struct ext4_new_group_input {
591 	__u32 group;		/* Group number for this data */
592 	__u64 block_bitmap;	/* Absolute block number of block bitmap */
593 	__u64 inode_bitmap;	/* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */
594 	__u64 inode_table;	/* Absolute block number of inode table start */
595 	__u32 blocks_count;	/* Total number of blocks in this group */
596 	__u16 reserved_blocks;	/* Number of reserved blocks in this group */
597 	__u16 unused;
598 };
599 
600 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
601 struct compat_ext4_new_group_input {
602 	u32 group;
603 	compat_u64 block_bitmap;
604 	compat_u64 inode_bitmap;
605 	compat_u64 inode_table;
606 	u32 blocks_count;
607 	u16 reserved_blocks;
608 	u16 unused;
609 };
610 #endif
611 
612 /* The struct ext4_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */
613 struct ext4_new_group_data {
614 	__u32 group;
615 	__u64 block_bitmap;
616 	__u64 inode_bitmap;
617 	__u64 inode_table;
618 	__u32 blocks_count;
619 	__u16 reserved_blocks;
620 	__u16 mdata_blocks;
621 	__u32 free_clusters_count;
622 };
623 
624 /* Indexes used to index group tables in ext4_new_group_data */
625 enum {
626 	BLOCK_BITMAP = 0,	/* block bitmap */
627 	INODE_BITMAP,		/* inode bitmap */
628 	INODE_TABLE,		/* inode tables */
629 	GROUP_TABLE_COUNT,
630 };
631 
632 /*
633  * Flags used by ext4_map_blocks()
634  */
635 	/* Allocate any needed blocks and/or convert an unwritten
636 	   extent to be an initialized ext4 */
637 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE			0x0001
638 	/* Request the creation of an unwritten extent */
639 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT		0x0002
640 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT	(EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT|\
641 						 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE)
642 	/* Caller is from the delayed allocation writeout path
643 	 * finally doing the actual allocation of delayed blocks */
644 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE	0x0004
645 	/* caller is from the direct IO path, request to creation of an
646 	unwritten extents if not allocated, split the unwritten
647 	extent if blocks has been preallocated already*/
648 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO			0x0008
649 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT			0x0010
650 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT		(EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO|\
651 					 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT)
652 	/* Convert extent to initialized after IO complete */
653 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT		(EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT|\
654 					 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT)
655 	/* Eventual metadata allocation (due to growing extent tree)
656 	 * should not fail, so try to use reserved blocks for that.*/
657 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL		0x0020
658 	/* Don't normalize allocation size (used for fallocate) */
659 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE		0x0040
660 	/* Convert written extents to unwritten */
661 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN	0x0100
662 	/* Write zeros to newly created written extents */
663 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO			0x0200
664 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_ZERO		(EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE |\
665 					EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO)
666 	/* Caller will submit data before dropping transaction handle. This
667 	 * allows jbd2 to avoid submitting data before commit. */
668 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_SUBMIT		0x0400
669 
670 /*
671  * The bit position of these flags must not overlap with any of the
672  * EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_*.  They are used by ext4_find_extent(),
673  * read_extent_tree_block(), ext4_split_extent_at(),
674  * ext4_ext_insert_extent(), and ext4_ext_create_new_leaf().
675  * EXT4_EX_NOCACHE is used to indicate that the we shouldn't be
676  * caching the extents when reading from the extent tree while a
677  * truncate or punch hole operation is in progress.
678  */
679 #define EXT4_EX_NOCACHE				0x40000000
680 #define EXT4_EX_FORCE_CACHE			0x20000000
681 #define EXT4_EX_NOFAIL				0x10000000
682 
683 /*
684  * Flags used by ext4_free_blocks
685  */
686 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA		0x0001
687 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET			0x0002
688 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED		0x0004
689 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE		0x0008
690 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_FIRST_CLUSTER	0x0010
691 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER	0x0020
692 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER      0x0040
693 
694 /*
695  * ioctl commands
696  */
697 #define	EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION		_IOR('f', 3, long)
698 #define	EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION		_IOW('f', 4, long)
699 #define	EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD		FS_IOC_GETVERSION
700 #define	EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD		FS_IOC_SETVERSION
701 #define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ		_IOR('f', 5, long)
702 #define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ		_IOW('f', 6, long)
703 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND		_IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
704 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD		_IOW('f', 8, struct ext4_new_group_input)
705 #define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE		_IO('f', 9)
706  /* note ioctl 10 reserved for an early version of the FIEMAP ioctl */
707  /* note ioctl 11 reserved for filesystem-independent FIEMAP ioctl */
708 #define EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS		_IO('f', 12)
709 #define EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT		_IOWR('f', 15, struct move_extent)
710 #define EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS		_IOW('f', 16, __u64)
711 #define EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT		_IO('f', 17)
712 #define EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS	_IO('f', 18)
713 /* ioctl codes 19--39 are reserved for fscrypt */
714 #define EXT4_IOC_CLEAR_ES_CACHE		_IO('f', 40)
715 #define EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE		_IOW('f', 41, __u32)
716 #define EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE		_IOWR('f', 42, struct fiemap)
717 
718 #define EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN _IOR ('X', 125, __u32)
719 
720 /*
721  * Flags for going down operation
722  */
723 #define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_DEFAULT		0x0	/* going down */
724 #define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_LOGFLUSH		0x1	/* flush log but not data */
725 #define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH		0x2	/* don't flush log nor data */
726 
727 /*
728  * Flags returned by EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE
729  *
730  * We only expose to userspace a subset of the state flags in
731  * i_state_flags
732  */
733 #define EXT4_STATE_FLAG_EXT_PRECACHED	0x00000001
734 #define EXT4_STATE_FLAG_NEW		0x00000002
735 #define EXT4_STATE_FLAG_NEWENTRY	0x00000004
736 #define EXT4_STATE_FLAG_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE	0x00000008
737 
738 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
739 /*
740  * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
741  */
742 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION		_IOR('f', 3, int)
743 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION		_IOW('f', 4, int)
744 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ		_IOR('f', 5, int)
745 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ		_IOW('f', 6, int)
746 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND		_IOW('f', 7, unsigned int)
747 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_ADD		_IOW('f', 8, struct compat_ext4_new_group_input)
748 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD	FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
749 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD	FS_IOC32_SETVERSION
750 #endif
751 
752 /*
753  * Returned by EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE as an additional possible flag.
754  * It indicates that the entry in extent status cache is for a hole.
755  */
756 #define EXT4_FIEMAP_EXTENT_HOLE		0x08000000
757 
758 /* Max physical block we can address w/o extents */
759 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS	0xFFFFFFFF
760 
761 /* Max logical block we can support */
762 #define EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK		0xFFFFFFFE
763 
764 /*
765  * Structure of an inode on the disk
766  */
767 struct ext4_inode {
768 	__le16	i_mode;		/* File mode */
769 	__le16	i_uid;		/* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
770 	__le32	i_size_lo;	/* Size in bytes */
771 	__le32	i_atime;	/* Access time */
772 	__le32	i_ctime;	/* Inode Change time */
773 	__le32	i_mtime;	/* Modification time */
774 	__le32	i_dtime;	/* Deletion Time */
775 	__le16	i_gid;		/* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
776 	__le16	i_links_count;	/* Links count */
777 	__le32	i_blocks_lo;	/* Blocks count */
778 	__le32	i_flags;	/* File flags */
779 	union {
780 		struct {
781 			__le32  l_i_version;
782 		} linux1;
783 		struct {
784 			__u32  h_i_translator;
785 		} hurd1;
786 		struct {
787 			__u32  m_i_reserved1;
788 		} masix1;
789 	} osd1;				/* OS dependent 1 */
790 	__le32	i_block[EXT4_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */
791 	__le32	i_generation;	/* File version (for NFS) */
792 	__le32	i_file_acl_lo;	/* File ACL */
793 	__le32	i_size_high;
794 	__le32	i_obso_faddr;	/* Obsoleted fragment address */
795 	union {
796 		struct {
797 			__le16	l_i_blocks_high; /* were l_i_reserved1 */
798 			__le16	l_i_file_acl_high;
799 			__le16	l_i_uid_high;	/* these 2 fields */
800 			__le16	l_i_gid_high;	/* were reserved2[0] */
801 			__le16	l_i_checksum_lo;/* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) LE */
802 			__le16	l_i_reserved;
803 		} linux2;
804 		struct {
805 			__le16	h_i_reserved1;	/* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
806 			__u16	h_i_mode_high;
807 			__u16	h_i_uid_high;
808 			__u16	h_i_gid_high;
809 			__u32	h_i_author;
810 		} hurd2;
811 		struct {
812 			__le16	h_i_reserved1;	/* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
813 			__le16	m_i_file_acl_high;
814 			__u32	m_i_reserved2[2];
815 		} masix2;
816 	} osd2;				/* OS dependent 2 */
817 	__le16	i_extra_isize;
818 	__le16	i_checksum_hi;	/* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) BE */
819 	__le32  i_ctime_extra;  /* extra Change time      (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
820 	__le32  i_mtime_extra;  /* extra Modification time(nsec << 2 | epoch) */
821 	__le32  i_atime_extra;  /* extra Access time      (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
822 	__le32  i_crtime;       /* File Creation time */
823 	__le32  i_crtime_extra; /* extra FileCreationtime (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
824 	__le32  i_version_hi;	/* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */
825 	__le32	i_projid;	/* Project ID */
826 };
827 
828 struct move_extent {
829 	__u32 reserved;		/* should be zero */
830 	__u32 donor_fd;		/* donor file descriptor */
831 	__u64 orig_start;	/* logical start offset in block for orig */
832 	__u64 donor_start;	/* logical start offset in block for donor */
833 	__u64 len;		/* block length to be moved */
834 	__u64 moved_len;	/* moved block length */
835 };
836 
837 #define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
838 #define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
839 #define EXT4_NSEC_MASK  (~0UL << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS)
840 
841 /*
842  * Extended fields will fit into an inode if the filesystem was formatted
843  * with large inodes (-I 256 or larger) and there are not currently any EAs
844  * consuming all of the available space. For new inodes we always reserve
845  * enough space for the kernel's known extended fields, but for inodes
846  * created with an old kernel this might not have been the case. None of
847  * the extended inode fields is critical for correct filesystem operation.
848  * This macro checks if a certain field fits in the inode. Note that
849  * inode-size = GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + i_extra_isize
850  */
851 #define EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(ext4_inode, einode, field)	\
852 	((offsetof(typeof(*ext4_inode), field) +	\
853 	  sizeof((ext4_inode)->field))			\
854 	<= (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +			\
855 	    (einode)->i_extra_isize))			\
856 
857 /*
858  * We use an encoding that preserves the times for extra epoch "00":
859  *
860  * extra  msb of                         adjust for signed
861  * epoch  32-bit                         32-bit tv_sec to
862  * bits   time    decoded 64-bit tv_sec  64-bit tv_sec      valid time range
863  * 0 0    1    -0x80000000..-0x00000001  0x000000000 1901-12-13..1969-12-31
864  * 0 0    0    0x000000000..0x07fffffff  0x000000000 1970-01-01..2038-01-19
865  * 0 1    1    0x080000000..0x0ffffffff  0x100000000 2038-01-19..2106-02-07
866  * 0 1    0    0x100000000..0x17fffffff  0x100000000 2106-02-07..2174-02-25
867  * 1 0    1    0x180000000..0x1ffffffff  0x200000000 2174-02-25..2242-03-16
868  * 1 0    0    0x200000000..0x27fffffff  0x200000000 2242-03-16..2310-04-04
869  * 1 1    1    0x280000000..0x2ffffffff  0x300000000 2310-04-04..2378-04-22
870  * 1 1    0    0x300000000..0x37fffffff  0x300000000 2378-04-22..2446-05-10
871  *
872  * Note that previous versions of the kernel on 64-bit systems would
873  * incorrectly use extra epoch bits 1,1 for dates between 1901 and
874  * 1970.  e2fsck will correct this, assuming that it is run on the
875  * affected filesystem before 2242.
876  */
877 
ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec64 * time)878 static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec64 *time)
879 {
880 	u32 extra =((time->tv_sec - (s32)time->tv_sec) >> 32) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
881 	return cpu_to_le32(extra | (time->tv_nsec << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS));
882 }
883 
ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec64 * time,__le32 extra)884 static inline void ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec64 *time,
885 					  __le32 extra)
886 {
887 	if (unlikely(extra & cpu_to_le32(EXT4_EPOCH_MASK)))
888 		time->tv_sec += (u64)(le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK) << 32;
889 	time->tv_nsec = (le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK) >> EXT4_EPOCH_BITS;
890 }
891 
892 #define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode)				\
893 do {										\
894 	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra))     {\
895 		(raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((inode)->xtime.tv_sec);	\
896 		(raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra =					\
897 				ext4_encode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime);	\
898 		}								\
899 	else	\
900 		(raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32(clamp_t(int32_t, (inode)->xtime.tv_sec, S32_MIN, S32_MAX));	\
901 } while (0)
902 
903 #define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode)			       \
904 do {									       \
905 	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime))		       \
906 		(raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((einode)->xtime.tv_sec);      \
907 	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra))	       \
908 		(raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra =				       \
909 				ext4_encode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime);      \
910 } while (0)
911 
912 #define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode)				\
913 do {										\
914 	(inode)->xtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime);	\
915 	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) {	\
916 		ext4_decode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime,				\
917 				       raw_inode->xtime ## _extra);		\
918 		}								\
919 	else									\
920 		(inode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0;					\
921 } while (0)
922 
923 
924 #define EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode)			       \
925 do {									       \
926 	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime))		       \
927 		(einode)->xtime.tv_sec = 				       \
928 			(signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime);	       \
929 	else								       \
930 		(einode)->xtime.tv_sec = 0;				       \
931 	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra))	       \
932 		ext4_decode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime,		       \
933 				       raw_inode->xtime ## _extra);	       \
934 	else								       \
935 		(einode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0;				       \
936 } while (0)
937 
938 #define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version
939 
940 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
941 #define i_reserved1	osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
942 #define i_file_acl_high	osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high
943 #define i_blocks_high	osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high
944 #define i_uid_low	i_uid
945 #define i_gid_low	i_gid
946 #define i_uid_high	osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
947 #define i_gid_high	osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
948 #define i_checksum_lo	osd2.linux2.l_i_checksum_lo
949 
950 #elif defined(__GNU__)
951 
952 #define i_translator	osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
953 #define i_uid_high	osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
954 #define i_gid_high	osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
955 #define i_author	osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
956 
957 #elif defined(__masix__)
958 
959 #define i_reserved1	osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1
960 #define i_file_acl_high	osd2.masix2.m_i_file_acl_high
961 #define i_reserved2	osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2
962 
963 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
964 
965 #include "extents_status.h"
966 #include "fast_commit.h"
967 
968 /*
969  * Lock subclasses for i_data_sem in the ext4_inode_info structure.
970  *
971  * These are needed to avoid lockdep false positives when we need to
972  * allocate blocks to the quota inode during ext4_map_blocks(), while
973  * holding i_data_sem for a normal (non-quota) inode.  Since we don't
974  * do quota tracking for the quota inode, this avoids deadlock (as
975  * well as infinite recursion, since it isn't turtles all the way
976  * down...)
977  *
978  *  I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL - Used for most inodes
979  *  I_DATA_SEM_OTHER  - Used by move_inode.c for the second normal inode
980  *			  where the second inode has larger inode number
981  *			  than the first
982  *  I_DATA_SEM_QUOTA  - Used for quota inodes only
983  *  I_DATA_SEM_EA     - Used for ea_inodes only
984  */
985 enum {
986 	I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL = 0,
987 	I_DATA_SEM_OTHER,
988 	I_DATA_SEM_QUOTA,
989 	I_DATA_SEM_EA
990 };
991 
992 
993 /*
994  * fourth extended file system inode data in memory
995  */
996 struct ext4_inode_info {
997 	__le32	i_data[15];	/* unconverted */
998 	__u32	i_dtime;
999 	ext4_fsblk_t	i_file_acl;
1000 
1001 	/*
1002 	 * i_block_group is the number of the block group which contains
1003 	 * this file's inode.  Constant across the lifetime of the inode,
1004 	 * it is used for making block allocation decisions - we try to
1005 	 * place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes
1006 	 * near to their parent directory's inode.
1007 	 */
1008 	ext4_group_t	i_block_group;
1009 	ext4_lblk_t	i_dir_start_lookup;
1010 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
1011 	unsigned long	i_state_flags;		/* Dynamic state flags */
1012 #endif
1013 	unsigned long	i_flags;
1014 
1015 	/*
1016 	 * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file
1017 	 * data. Taking i_mutex even when reading would cause contention
1018 	 * between readers of EAs and writers of regular file data, so
1019 	 * instead we synchronize on xattr_sem when reading or changing
1020 	 * EAs.
1021 	 */
1022 	struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
1023 
1024 	struct list_head i_orphan;	/* unlinked but open inodes */
1025 
1026 	/* Fast commit related info */
1027 
1028 	struct list_head i_fc_list;	/*
1029 					 * inodes that need fast commit
1030 					 * protected by sbi->s_fc_lock.
1031 					 */
1032 
1033 	/* Start of lblk range that needs to be committed in this fast commit */
1034 	ext4_lblk_t i_fc_lblk_start;
1035 
1036 	/* End of lblk range that needs to be committed in this fast commit */
1037 	ext4_lblk_t i_fc_lblk_len;
1038 
1039 	/* Number of ongoing updates on this inode */
1040 	atomic_t  i_fc_updates;
1041 
1042 	/* Fast commit wait queue for this inode */
1043 	wait_queue_head_t i_fc_wait;
1044 
1045 	/* Protect concurrent accesses on i_fc_lblk_start, i_fc_lblk_len */
1046 	struct mutex i_fc_lock;
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * i_disksize keeps track of what the inode size is ON DISK, not
1050 	 * in memory.  During truncate, i_size is set to the new size by
1051 	 * the VFS prior to calling ext4_truncate(), but the filesystem won't
1052 	 * set i_disksize to 0 until the truncate is actually under way.
1053 	 *
1054 	 * The intent is that i_disksize always represents the blocks which
1055 	 * are used by this file.  This allows recovery to restart truncate
1056 	 * on orphans if we crash during truncate.  We actually write i_disksize
1057 	 * into the on-disk inode when writing inodes out, instead of i_size.
1058 	 *
1059 	 * The only time when i_disksize and i_size may be different is when
1060 	 * a truncate is in progress.  The only things which change i_disksize
1061 	 * are ext4_get_block (growth) and ext4_truncate (shrinkth).
1062 	 */
1063 	loff_t	i_disksize;
1064 
1065 	/*
1066 	 * i_data_sem is for serialising ext4_truncate() against
1067 	 * ext4_getblock().  In the 2.4 ext2 design, great chunks of inode's
1068 	 * data tree are chopped off during truncate. We can't do that in
1069 	 * ext4 because whenever we perform intermediate commits during
1070 	 * truncate, the inode and all the metadata blocks *must* be in a
1071 	 * consistent state which allows truncation of the orphans to restart
1072 	 * during recovery.  Hence we must fix the get_block-vs-truncate race
1073 	 * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
1074 	 */
1075 	struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem;
1076 	/*
1077 	 * i_mmap_sem is for serializing page faults with truncate / punch hole
1078 	 * operations. We have to make sure that new page cannot be faulted in
1079 	 * a section of the inode that is being punched. We cannot easily use
1080 	 * i_data_sem for this since we need protection for the whole punch
1081 	 * operation and i_data_sem ranks below transaction start so we have
1082 	 * to occasionally drop it.
1083 	 */
1084 	struct rw_semaphore i_mmap_sem;
1085 	struct inode vfs_inode;
1086 	struct jbd2_inode *jinode;
1087 
1088 	spinlock_t i_raw_lock;	/* protects updates to the raw inode */
1089 
1090 	/*
1091 	 * File creation time. Its function is same as that of
1092 	 * struct timespec64 i_{a,c,m}time in the generic inode.
1093 	 */
1094 	struct timespec64 i_crtime;
1095 
1096 	/* mballoc */
1097 	atomic_t i_prealloc_active;
1098 	struct list_head i_prealloc_list;
1099 	spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock;
1100 
1101 	/* extents status tree */
1102 	struct ext4_es_tree i_es_tree;
1103 	rwlock_t i_es_lock;
1104 	struct list_head i_es_list;
1105 	unsigned int i_es_all_nr;	/* protected by i_es_lock */
1106 	unsigned int i_es_shk_nr;	/* protected by i_es_lock */
1107 	ext4_lblk_t i_es_shrink_lblk;	/* Offset where we start searching for
1108 					   extents to shrink. Protected by
1109 					   i_es_lock  */
1110 
1111 	/* ialloc */
1112 	ext4_group_t	i_last_alloc_group;
1113 
1114 	/* allocation reservation info for delalloc */
1115 	/* In case of bigalloc, this refer to clusters rather than blocks */
1116 	unsigned int i_reserved_data_blocks;
1117 
1118 	/* pending cluster reservations for bigalloc file systems */
1119 	struct ext4_pending_tree i_pending_tree;
1120 
1121 	/* on-disk additional length */
1122 	__u16 i_extra_isize;
1123 
1124 	/* Indicate the inline data space. */
1125 	u16 i_inline_off;
1126 	u16 i_inline_size;
1127 
1128 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1129 	/* quota space reservation, managed internally by quota code */
1130 	qsize_t i_reserved_quota;
1131 #endif
1132 
1133 	/* Lock protecting lists below */
1134 	spinlock_t i_completed_io_lock;
1135 	/*
1136 	 * Completed IOs that need unwritten extents handling and have
1137 	 * transaction reserved
1138 	 */
1139 	struct list_head i_rsv_conversion_list;
1140 	struct work_struct i_rsv_conversion_work;
1141 	atomic_t i_unwritten; /* Nr. of inflight conversions pending */
1142 
1143 	spinlock_t i_block_reservation_lock;
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * Transactions that contain inode's metadata needed to complete
1147 	 * fsync and fdatasync, respectively.
1148 	 */
1149 	tid_t i_sync_tid;
1150 	tid_t i_datasync_tid;
1151 
1152 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1153 	struct dquot *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
1154 #endif
1155 
1156 	/* Precomputed uuid+inum+igen checksum for seeding inode checksums */
1157 	__u32 i_csum_seed;
1158 
1159 	kprojid_t i_projid;
1160 };
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * File system states
1164  */
1165 #define	EXT4_VALID_FS			0x0001	/* Unmounted cleanly */
1166 #define	EXT4_ERROR_FS			0x0002	/* Errors detected */
1167 #define	EXT4_ORPHAN_FS			0x0004	/* Orphans being recovered */
1168 #define EXT4_FC_REPLAY			0x0020	/* Fast commit replay ongoing */
1169 
1170 /*
1171  * Misc. filesystem flags
1172  */
1173 #define EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH		0x0001  /* Signed dirhash in use */
1174 #define EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH	0x0002  /* Unsigned dirhash in use */
1175 #define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS		0x0004	/* to test development code */
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * Mount flags set via mount options or defaults
1179  */
1180 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_MBCACHE		0x00001 /* Do not use mbcache */
1181 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID		0x00004	/* Create files with directory's group */
1182 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG		0x00008	/* Some debugging messages */
1183 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT		0x00010	/* Continue on errors */
1184 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO		0x00020	/* Remount fs ro on errors */
1185 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC		0x00040	/* Panic on errors */
1186 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_MASK		0x00070
1187 #define EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF		0x00080	/* Mimics the Minix statfs */
1188 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD		0x00100	/* Don't use existing journal*/
1189 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
1190 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS		0x00200	/* Direct Access */
1191 #else
1192 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS		0
1193 #endif
1194 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS		0x00C00	/* Mode for data writes: */
1195 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA		0x00400	/* Write data to journal */
1196 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA		0x00800	/* Flush data before commit */
1197 #define EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA	0x00C00	/* No data ordering */
1198 #define EXT4_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL	0x01000	/* Update the journal format */
1199 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32		0x02000  /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
1200 #define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER		0x04000	/* Extended user attributes */
1201 #define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL		0x08000	/* POSIX Access Control Lists */
1202 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC	0x10000	/* No auto delalloc mapping */
1203 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER		0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
1204 #define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA		0x40000 /* Some quota option set */
1205 #define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA		0x80000 /* "old" user quota,
1206 						 * enable enforcement for hidden
1207 						 * quota files */
1208 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA		0x100000 /* "old" group quota, enable
1209 						  * enforcement for hidden quota
1210 						  * files */
1211 #define EXT4_MOUNT_PRJQUOTA		0x200000 /* Enable project quota
1212 						  * enforcement */
1213 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK	0x400000 /* Enable support for dio read nolocking */
1214 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM	0x800000 /* Journal checksums */
1215 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT	0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */
1216 #define EXT4_MOUNT_WARN_ON_ERROR	0x2000000 /* Trigger WARN_ON on error */
1217 #define EXT4_MOUNT_PREFETCH_BLOCK_BITMAPS 0x4000000
1218 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC		0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */
1219 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT	0x10000000 /* Abort on file data write */
1220 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY	0x20000000 /* Block validity checking */
1221 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD		0x40000000 /* Issue DISCARD requests */
1222 #define EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE	0x80000000 /* Initialize uninitialized itables */
1223 
1224 /*
1225  * Mount flags set either automatically (could not be set by mount option)
1226  * based on per file system feature or property or in special cases such as
1227  * distinguishing between explicit mount option definition and default.
1228  */
1229 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_DELALLOC	0x00000001 /* User explicitly
1230 						      specified delalloc */
1231 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_STD_GROUP_SIZE	0x00000002 /* We have standard group
1232 						      size of blocksize * 8
1233 						      blocks */
1234 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_HURD_COMPAT		0x00000004 /* Support HURD-castrated
1235 						      file systems */
1236 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM	0x00000008 /* User explicitly
1237 						specified journal checksum */
1238 
1239 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_JOURNAL_FAST_COMMIT	0x00000010 /* Journal fast commit */
1240 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER		0x00000020 /* Do not allow Direct Access */
1241 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_INODE		0x00000040 /* For printing options only */
1242 
1243 
1244 #define clear_opt(sb, opt)		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt &= \
1245 						~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
1246 #define set_opt(sb, opt)		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= \
1247 						EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
1248 #define test_opt(sb, opt)		(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
1249 					 EXT4_MOUNT_##opt)
1250 
1251 #define clear_opt2(sb, opt)		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 &= \
1252 						~EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt
1253 #define set_opt2(sb, opt)		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 |= \
1254 						EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt
1255 #define test_opt2(sb, opt)		(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 & \
1256 					 EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt)
1257 
1258 #define ext4_test_and_set_bit		__test_and_set_bit_le
1259 #define ext4_set_bit			__set_bit_le
1260 #define ext4_set_bit_atomic		ext2_set_bit_atomic
1261 #define ext4_test_and_clear_bit		__test_and_clear_bit_le
1262 #define ext4_clear_bit			__clear_bit_le
1263 #define ext4_clear_bit_atomic		ext2_clear_bit_atomic
1264 #define ext4_test_bit			test_bit_le
1265 #define ext4_find_next_zero_bit		find_next_zero_bit_le
1266 #define ext4_find_next_bit		find_next_bit_le
1267 
1268 extern void ext4_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len);
1269 
1270 /*
1271  * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
1272  */
1273 #define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT		20	/* Allow 20 mounts */
1274 #define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL		0	/* Don't use interval check */
1275 
1276 /*
1277  * Behaviour when detecting errors
1278  */
1279 #define EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE		1	/* Continue execution */
1280 #define EXT4_ERRORS_RO			2	/* Remount fs read-only */
1281 #define EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC		3	/* Panic */
1282 #define EXT4_ERRORS_DEFAULT		EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
1283 
1284 /* Metadata checksum algorithm codes */
1285 #define EXT4_CRC32C_CHKSUM		1
1286 
1287 /*
1288  * Structure of the super block
1289  */
1290 struct ext4_super_block {
1291 /*00*/	__le32	s_inodes_count;		/* Inodes count */
1292 	__le32	s_blocks_count_lo;	/* Blocks count */
1293 	__le32	s_r_blocks_count_lo;	/* Reserved blocks count */
1294 	__le32	s_free_blocks_count_lo;	/* Free blocks count */
1295 /*10*/	__le32	s_free_inodes_count;	/* Free inodes count */
1296 	__le32	s_first_data_block;	/* First Data Block */
1297 	__le32	s_log_block_size;	/* Block size */
1298 	__le32	s_log_cluster_size;	/* Allocation cluster size */
1299 /*20*/	__le32	s_blocks_per_group;	/* # Blocks per group */
1300 	__le32	s_clusters_per_group;	/* # Clusters per group */
1301 	__le32	s_inodes_per_group;	/* # Inodes per group */
1302 	__le32	s_mtime;		/* Mount time */
1303 /*30*/	__le32	s_wtime;		/* Write time */
1304 	__le16	s_mnt_count;		/* Mount count */
1305 	__le16	s_max_mnt_count;	/* Maximal mount count */
1306 	__le16	s_magic;		/* Magic signature */
1307 	__le16	s_state;		/* File system state */
1308 	__le16	s_errors;		/* Behaviour when detecting errors */
1309 	__le16	s_minor_rev_level;	/* minor revision level */
1310 /*40*/	__le32	s_lastcheck;		/* time of last check */
1311 	__le32	s_checkinterval;	/* max. time between checks */
1312 	__le32	s_creator_os;		/* OS */
1313 	__le32	s_rev_level;		/* Revision level */
1314 /*50*/	__le16	s_def_resuid;		/* Default uid for reserved blocks */
1315 	__le16	s_def_resgid;		/* Default gid for reserved blocks */
1316 	/*
1317 	 * These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
1318 	 *
1319 	 * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
1320 	 * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
1321 	 * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
1322 	 * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
1323 	 *
1324 	 * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
1325 	 * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
1326 	 * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
1327 	 * things it doesn't understand...
1328 	 */
1329 	__le32	s_first_ino;		/* First non-reserved inode */
1330 	__le16  s_inode_size;		/* size of inode structure */
1331 	__le16	s_block_group_nr;	/* block group # of this superblock */
1332 	__le32	s_feature_compat;	/* compatible feature set */
1333 /*60*/	__le32	s_feature_incompat;	/* incompatible feature set */
1334 	__le32	s_feature_ro_compat;	/* readonly-compatible feature set */
1335 /*68*/	__u8	s_uuid[16];		/* 128-bit uuid for volume */
1336 /*78*/	char	s_volume_name[16];	/* volume name */
1337 /*88*/	char	s_last_mounted[64] __nonstring;	/* directory where last mounted */
1338 /*C8*/	__le32	s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */
1339 	/*
1340 	 * Performance hints.  Directory preallocation should only
1341 	 * happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
1342 	 */
1343 	__u8	s_prealloc_blocks;	/* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
1344 	__u8	s_prealloc_dir_blocks;	/* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
1345 	__le16	s_reserved_gdt_blocks;	/* Per group desc for online growth */
1346 	/*
1347 	 * Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
1348 	 */
1349 /*D0*/	__u8	s_journal_uuid[16];	/* uuid of journal superblock */
1350 /*E0*/	__le32	s_journal_inum;		/* inode number of journal file */
1351 	__le32	s_journal_dev;		/* device number of journal file */
1352 	__le32	s_last_orphan;		/* start of list of inodes to delete */
1353 	__le32	s_hash_seed[4];		/* HTREE hash seed */
1354 	__u8	s_def_hash_version;	/* Default hash version to use */
1355 	__u8	s_jnl_backup_type;
1356 	__le16  s_desc_size;		/* size of group descriptor */
1357 /*100*/	__le32	s_default_mount_opts;
1358 	__le32	s_first_meta_bg;	/* First metablock block group */
1359 	__le32	s_mkfs_time;		/* When the filesystem was created */
1360 	__le32	s_jnl_blocks[17];	/* Backup of the journal inode */
1361 	/* 64bit support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_64BIT */
1362 /*150*/	__le32	s_blocks_count_hi;	/* Blocks count */
1363 	__le32	s_r_blocks_count_hi;	/* Reserved blocks count */
1364 	__le32	s_free_blocks_count_hi;	/* Free blocks count */
1365 	__le16	s_min_extra_isize;	/* All inodes have at least # bytes */
1366 	__le16	s_want_extra_isize; 	/* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1367 	__le32	s_flags;		/* Miscellaneous flags */
1368 	__le16  s_raid_stride;		/* RAID stride */
1369 	__le16  s_mmp_update_interval;  /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */
1370 	__le64  s_mmp_block;            /* Block for multi-mount protection */
1371 	__le32  s_raid_stripe_width;    /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/
1372 	__u8	s_log_groups_per_flex;  /* FLEX_BG group size */
1373 	__u8	s_checksum_type;	/* metadata checksum algorithm used */
1374 	__u8	s_encryption_level;	/* versioning level for encryption */
1375 	__u8	s_reserved_pad;		/* Padding to next 32bits */
1376 	__le64	s_kbytes_written;	/* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */
1377 	__le32	s_snapshot_inum;	/* Inode number of active snapshot */
1378 	__le32	s_snapshot_id;		/* sequential ID of active snapshot */
1379 	__le64	s_snapshot_r_blocks_count; /* reserved blocks for active
1380 					      snapshot's future use */
1381 	__le32	s_snapshot_list;	/* inode number of the head of the
1382 					   on-disk snapshot list */
1383 #define EXT4_S_ERR_START offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_error_count)
1384 	__le32	s_error_count;		/* number of fs errors */
1385 	__le32	s_first_error_time;	/* first time an error happened */
1386 	__le32	s_first_error_ino;	/* inode involved in first error */
1387 	__le64	s_first_error_block;	/* block involved of first error */
1388 	__u8	s_first_error_func[32] __nonstring;	/* function where the error happened */
1389 	__le32	s_first_error_line;	/* line number where error happened */
1390 	__le32	s_last_error_time;	/* most recent time of an error */
1391 	__le32	s_last_error_ino;	/* inode involved in last error */
1392 	__le32	s_last_error_line;	/* line number where error happened */
1393 	__le64	s_last_error_block;	/* block involved of last error */
1394 	__u8	s_last_error_func[32] __nonstring;	/* function where the error happened */
1395 #define EXT4_S_ERR_END offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_mount_opts)
1396 	__u8	s_mount_opts[64];
1397 	__le32	s_usr_quota_inum;	/* inode for tracking user quota */
1398 	__le32	s_grp_quota_inum;	/* inode for tracking group quota */
1399 	__le32	s_overhead_clusters;	/* overhead blocks/clusters in fs */
1400 	__le32	s_backup_bgs[2];	/* groups with sparse_super2 SBs */
1401 	__u8	s_encrypt_algos[4];	/* Encryption algorithms in use  */
1402 	__u8	s_encrypt_pw_salt[16];	/* Salt used for string2key algorithm */
1403 	__le32	s_lpf_ino;		/* Location of the lost+found inode */
1404 	__le32	s_prj_quota_inum;	/* inode for tracking project quota */
1405 	__le32	s_checksum_seed;	/* crc32c(uuid) if csum_seed set */
1406 	__u8	s_wtime_hi;
1407 	__u8	s_mtime_hi;
1408 	__u8	s_mkfs_time_hi;
1409 	__u8	s_lastcheck_hi;
1410 	__u8	s_first_error_time_hi;
1411 	__u8	s_last_error_time_hi;
1412 	__u8	s_first_error_errcode;
1413 	__u8    s_last_error_errcode;
1414 	__le16  s_encoding;		/* Filename charset encoding */
1415 	__le16  s_encoding_flags;	/* Filename charset encoding flags */
1416 	__le32	s_reserved[95];		/* Padding to the end of the block */
1417 	__le32	s_checksum;		/* crc32c(superblock) */
1418 };
1419 
1420 #define EXT4_S_ERR_LEN (EXT4_S_ERR_END - EXT4_S_ERR_START)
1421 
1422 #ifdef __KERNEL__
1423 
1424 /* Number of quota types we support */
1425 #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS 3
1426 
1427 #define EXT4_ENC_UTF8_12_1	1
1428 
1429 /*
1430  * fourth extended-fs super-block data in memory
1431  */
1432 struct ext4_sb_info {
1433 	unsigned long s_desc_size;	/* Size of a group descriptor in bytes */
1434 	unsigned long s_inodes_per_block;/* Number of inodes per block */
1435 	unsigned long s_blocks_per_group;/* Number of blocks in a group */
1436 	unsigned long s_clusters_per_group; /* Number of clusters in a group */
1437 	unsigned long s_inodes_per_group;/* Number of inodes in a group */
1438 	unsigned long s_itb_per_group;	/* Number of inode table blocks per group */
1439 	unsigned long s_gdb_count;	/* Number of group descriptor blocks */
1440 	unsigned long s_desc_per_block;	/* Number of group descriptors per block */
1441 	ext4_group_t s_groups_count;	/* Number of groups in the fs */
1442 	ext4_group_t s_blockfile_groups;/* Groups acceptable for non-extent files */
1443 	unsigned long s_overhead;  /* # of fs overhead clusters */
1444 	unsigned int s_cluster_ratio;	/* Number of blocks per cluster */
1445 	unsigned int s_cluster_bits;	/* log2 of s_cluster_ratio */
1446 	loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes;	/* max bytes for bitmap files */
1447 	struct buffer_head * s_sbh;	/* Buffer containing the super block */
1448 	struct ext4_super_block *s_es;	/* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
1449 	struct buffer_head * __rcu *s_group_desc;
1450 	unsigned int s_mount_opt;
1451 	unsigned int s_mount_opt2;
1452 	unsigned long s_mount_flags;
1453 	unsigned int s_def_mount_opt;
1454 	ext4_fsblk_t s_sb_block;
1455 	atomic64_t s_resv_clusters;
1456 	kuid_t s_resuid;
1457 	kgid_t s_resgid;
1458 	unsigned short s_mount_state;
1459 	unsigned short s_pad;
1460 	int s_addr_per_block_bits;
1461 	int s_desc_per_block_bits;
1462 	int s_inode_size;
1463 	int s_first_ino;
1464 	unsigned int s_inode_readahead_blks;
1465 	unsigned int s_inode_goal;
1466 	u32 s_hash_seed[4];
1467 	int s_def_hash_version;
1468 	int s_hash_unsigned;	/* 3 if hash should be signed, 0 if not */
1469 	struct percpu_counter s_freeclusters_counter;
1470 	struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter;
1471 	struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter;
1472 	struct percpu_counter s_dirtyclusters_counter;
1473 	struct percpu_counter s_sra_exceeded_retry_limit;
1474 	struct blockgroup_lock *s_blockgroup_lock;
1475 	struct proc_dir_entry *s_proc;
1476 	struct kobject s_kobj;
1477 	struct completion s_kobj_unregister;
1478 	struct super_block *s_sb;
1479 	struct buffer_head *s_mmp_bh;
1480 
1481 	/* Journaling */
1482 	struct journal_s *s_journal;
1483 	struct list_head s_orphan;
1484 	struct mutex s_orphan_lock;
1485 	unsigned long s_ext4_flags;		/* Ext4 superblock flags */
1486 	unsigned long s_commit_interval;
1487 	u32 s_max_batch_time;
1488 	u32 s_min_batch_time;
1489 	struct block_device *s_journal_bdev;
1490 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1491 	/* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
1492 	char __rcu *s_qf_names[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS];
1493 	int s_jquota_fmt;			/* Format of quota to use */
1494 #endif
1495 	unsigned int s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1496 	struct ext4_system_blocks __rcu *s_system_blks;
1497 
1498 #ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
1499 	/* ext4 extents stats */
1500 	unsigned long s_ext_min;
1501 	unsigned long s_ext_max;
1502 	unsigned long s_depth_max;
1503 	spinlock_t s_ext_stats_lock;
1504 	unsigned long s_ext_blocks;
1505 	unsigned long s_ext_extents;
1506 #endif
1507 
1508 	/* for buddy allocator */
1509 	struct ext4_group_info ** __rcu *s_group_info;
1510 	struct inode *s_buddy_cache;
1511 	spinlock_t s_md_lock;
1512 	unsigned short *s_mb_offsets;
1513 	unsigned int *s_mb_maxs;
1514 	unsigned int s_group_info_size;
1515 	unsigned int s_mb_free_pending;
1516 	struct list_head s_freed_data_list;	/* List of blocks to be freed
1517 						   after commit completed */
1518 
1519 	/* tunables */
1520 	unsigned long s_stripe;
1521 	unsigned int s_mb_stream_request;
1522 	unsigned int s_mb_max_to_scan;
1523 	unsigned int s_mb_min_to_scan;
1524 	unsigned int s_mb_stats;
1525 	unsigned int s_mb_order2_reqs;
1526 	unsigned int s_mb_group_prealloc;
1527 	unsigned int s_mb_max_inode_prealloc;
1528 	unsigned int s_max_dir_size_kb;
1529 	/* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */
1530 	unsigned long s_mb_last_group;
1531 	unsigned long s_mb_last_start;
1532 	unsigned int s_mb_prefetch;
1533 	unsigned int s_mb_prefetch_limit;
1534 
1535 	/* stats for buddy allocator */
1536 	atomic_t s_bal_reqs;	/* number of reqs with len > 1 */
1537 	atomic_t s_bal_success;	/* we found long enough chunks */
1538 	atomic_t s_bal_allocated;	/* in blocks */
1539 	atomic_t s_bal_ex_scanned;	/* total extents scanned */
1540 	atomic_t s_bal_groups_scanned;	/* number of groups scanned */
1541 	atomic_t s_bal_goals;	/* goal hits */
1542 	atomic_t s_bal_breaks;	/* too long searches */
1543 	atomic_t s_bal_2orders;	/* 2^order hits */
1544 	atomic64_t s_bal_cX_groups_considered[4];
1545 	atomic64_t s_bal_cX_hits[4];
1546 	atomic64_t s_bal_cX_failed[4];		/* cX loop didn't find blocks */
1547 	atomic_t s_mb_buddies_generated;	/* number of buddies generated */
1548 	atomic64_t s_mb_generation_time;
1549 	atomic_t s_mb_lost_chunks;
1550 	atomic_t s_mb_preallocated;
1551 	atomic_t s_mb_discarded;
1552 	atomic_t s_lock_busy;
1553 
1554 	/* locality groups */
1555 	struct ext4_locality_group __percpu *s_locality_groups;
1556 
1557 	/* for write statistics */
1558 	unsigned long s_sectors_written_start;
1559 	u64 s_kbytes_written;
1560 
1561 	/* the size of zero-out chunk */
1562 	unsigned int s_extent_max_zeroout_kb;
1563 
1564 	unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex;
1565 	struct flex_groups * __rcu *s_flex_groups;
1566 	ext4_group_t s_flex_groups_allocated;
1567 
1568 	/* workqueue for reserved extent conversions (buffered io) */
1569 	struct workqueue_struct *rsv_conversion_wq;
1570 
1571 	/* timer for periodic error stats printing */
1572 	struct timer_list s_err_report;
1573 
1574 	/* Lazy inode table initialization info */
1575 	struct ext4_li_request *s_li_request;
1576 	/* Wait multiplier for lazy initialization thread */
1577 	unsigned int s_li_wait_mult;
1578 
1579 	/* Kernel thread for multiple mount protection */
1580 	struct task_struct *s_mmp_tsk;
1581 
1582 	/* record the last minlen when FITRIM is called. */
1583 	unsigned long s_last_trim_minblks;
1584 
1585 	/* Reference to checksum algorithm driver via cryptoapi */
1586 	struct crypto_shash *s_chksum_driver;
1587 
1588 	/* Precomputed FS UUID checksum for seeding other checksums */
1589 	__u32 s_csum_seed;
1590 
1591 	/* Reclaim extents from extent status tree */
1592 	struct shrinker s_es_shrinker;
1593 	struct list_head s_es_list;	/* List of inodes with reclaimable extents */
1594 	long s_es_nr_inode;
1595 	struct ext4_es_stats s_es_stats;
1596 	struct mb_cache *s_ea_block_cache;
1597 	struct mb_cache *s_ea_inode_cache;
1598 	spinlock_t s_es_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
1599 
1600 	/* Ratelimit ext4 messages. */
1601 	struct ratelimit_state s_err_ratelimit_state;
1602 	struct ratelimit_state s_warning_ratelimit_state;
1603 	struct ratelimit_state s_msg_ratelimit_state;
1604 	atomic_t s_warning_count;
1605 	atomic_t s_msg_count;
1606 
1607 	/* Encryption policy for '-o test_dummy_encryption' */
1608 	struct fscrypt_dummy_policy s_dummy_enc_policy;
1609 
1610 	/*
1611 	 * Barrier between writepages ops and changing any inode's JOURNAL_DATA
1612 	 * or EXTENTS flag.
1613 	 */
1614 	struct percpu_rw_semaphore s_writepages_rwsem;
1615 	struct dax_device *s_daxdev;
1616 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
1617 	unsigned long s_simulate_fail;
1618 #endif
1619 	/* Record the errseq of the backing block device */
1620 	errseq_t s_bdev_wb_err;
1621 	spinlock_t s_bdev_wb_lock;
1622 
1623 	/* Ext4 fast commit stuff */
1624 	atomic_t s_fc_subtid;
1625 	atomic_t s_fc_ineligible_updates;
1626 	/*
1627 	 * After commit starts, the main queue gets locked, and the further
1628 	 * updates get added in the staging queue.
1629 	 */
1630 #define FC_Q_MAIN	0
1631 #define FC_Q_STAGING	1
1632 	struct list_head s_fc_q[2];	/* Inodes staged for fast commit
1633 					 * that have data changes in them.
1634 					 */
1635 	struct list_head s_fc_dentry_q[2];	/* directory entry updates */
1636 	unsigned int s_fc_bytes;
1637 	/*
1638 	 * Main fast commit lock. This lock protects accesses to the
1639 	 * following fields:
1640 	 * ei->i_fc_list, s_fc_dentry_q, s_fc_q, s_fc_bytes, s_fc_bh.
1641 	 */
1642 	spinlock_t s_fc_lock;
1643 	struct buffer_head *s_fc_bh;
1644 	struct ext4_fc_stats s_fc_stats;
1645 	u64 s_fc_avg_commit_time;
1646 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
1647 	int s_fc_debug_max_replay;
1648 #endif
1649 	struct ext4_fc_replay_state s_fc_replay_state;
1650 };
1651 
EXT4_SB(struct super_block * sb)1652 static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
1653 {
1654 	return sb->s_fs_info;
1655 }
EXT4_I(struct inode * inode)1656 static inline struct ext4_inode_info *EXT4_I(struct inode *inode)
1657 {
1658 	return container_of(inode, struct ext4_inode_info, vfs_inode);
1659 }
1660 
ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block * sb,unsigned long ino)1661 static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
1662 {
1663 	return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
1664 		(ino >= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) &&
1665 		 ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
1666 }
1667 
1668 /*
1669  * Returns: sbi->field[index]
1670  * Used to access an array element from the following sbi fields which require
1671  * rcu protection to avoid dereferencing an invalid pointer due to reassignment
1672  * - s_group_desc
1673  * - s_group_info
1674  * - s_flex_group
1675  */
1676 #define sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, field, index)				   \
1677 ({									   \
1678 	typeof(*((sbi)->field)) _v;					   \
1679 	rcu_read_lock();						   \
1680 	_v = ((typeof(_v)*)rcu_dereference((sbi)->field))[index];	   \
1681 	rcu_read_unlock();						   \
1682 	_v;								   \
1683 })
1684 
1685 /*
1686  * run-time mount flags
1687  */
1688 enum {
1689 	EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED,
1690 	EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED,	/* Fatal error detected */
1691 	EXT4_MF_FC_INELIGIBLE,	/* Fast commit ineligible */
1692 	EXT4_MF_FC_COMMITTING	/* File system underoing a fast
1693 				 * commit.
1694 				 */
1695 };
1696 
ext4_set_mount_flag(struct super_block * sb,int bit)1697 static inline void ext4_set_mount_flag(struct super_block *sb, int bit)
1698 {
1699 	set_bit(bit, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags);
1700 }
1701 
ext4_clear_mount_flag(struct super_block * sb,int bit)1702 static inline void ext4_clear_mount_flag(struct super_block *sb, int bit)
1703 {
1704 	clear_bit(bit, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags);
1705 }
1706 
ext4_test_mount_flag(struct super_block * sb,int bit)1707 static inline int ext4_test_mount_flag(struct super_block *sb, int bit)
1708 {
1709 	return test_bit(bit, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags);
1710 }
1711 
1712 
1713 /*
1714  * Simulate_fail codes
1715  */
1716 #define EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_EIO	1
1717 #define EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_CRC	2
1718 #define EXT4_SIM_IBITMAP_EIO	3
1719 #define EXT4_SIM_IBITMAP_CRC	4
1720 #define EXT4_SIM_INODE_EIO	5
1721 #define EXT4_SIM_INODE_CRC	6
1722 #define EXT4_SIM_DIRBLOCK_EIO	7
1723 #define EXT4_SIM_DIRBLOCK_CRC	8
1724 
ext4_simulate_fail(struct super_block * sb,unsigned long code)1725 static inline bool ext4_simulate_fail(struct super_block *sb,
1726 				     unsigned long code)
1727 {
1728 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
1729 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1730 
1731 	if (unlikely(sbi->s_simulate_fail == code)) {
1732 		sbi->s_simulate_fail = 0;
1733 		return true;
1734 	}
1735 #endif
1736 	return false;
1737 }
1738 
ext4_simulate_fail_bh(struct super_block * sb,struct buffer_head * bh,unsigned long code)1739 static inline void ext4_simulate_fail_bh(struct super_block *sb,
1740 					 struct buffer_head *bh,
1741 					 unsigned long code)
1742 {
1743 	if (!IS_ERR(bh) && ext4_simulate_fail(sb, code))
1744 		clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1745 }
1746 
1747 /*
1748  * Error number codes for s_{first,last}_error_errno
1749  *
1750  * Linux errno numbers are architecture specific, so we need to translate
1751  * them into something which is architecture independent.   We don't define
1752  * codes for all errno's; just the ones which are most likely to be the cause
1753  * of an ext4_error() call.
1754  */
1755 #define EXT4_ERR_UNKNOWN	 1
1756 #define EXT4_ERR_EIO		 2
1757 #define EXT4_ERR_ENOMEM		 3
1758 #define EXT4_ERR_EFSBADCRC	 4
1759 #define EXT4_ERR_EFSCORRUPTED	 5
1760 #define EXT4_ERR_ENOSPC		 6
1761 #define EXT4_ERR_ENOKEY		 7
1762 #define EXT4_ERR_EROFS		 8
1763 #define EXT4_ERR_EFBIG		 9
1764 #define EXT4_ERR_EEXIST		10
1765 #define EXT4_ERR_ERANGE		11
1766 #define EXT4_ERR_EOVERFLOW	12
1767 #define EXT4_ERR_EBUSY		13
1768 #define EXT4_ERR_ENOTDIR	14
1769 #define EXT4_ERR_ENOTEMPTY	15
1770 #define EXT4_ERR_ESHUTDOWN	16
1771 #define EXT4_ERR_EFAULT		17
1772 
1773 /*
1774  * Inode dynamic state flags
1775  */
1776 enum {
1777 	EXT4_STATE_JDATA,		/* journaled data exists */
1778 	EXT4_STATE_NEW,			/* inode is newly created */
1779 	EXT4_STATE_XATTR,		/* has in-inode xattrs */
1780 	EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND,		/* No space for expansion */
1781 	EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE,	/* Alloc DA blks on close */
1782 	EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE,		/* Inode is migrating */
1783 	EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY,		/* File just added to dir */
1784 	EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA,	/* may have in-inode data */
1785 	EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED,	/* extents have been precached */
1786 	EXT4_STATE_LUSTRE_EA_INODE,	/* Lustre-style ea_inode */
1787 	EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS,	/* building fs-verity Merkle tree */
1788 	EXT4_STATE_FC_COMMITTING,	/* Fast commit ongoing */
1789 };
1790 
1791 #define EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(name, field, offset)				\
1792 static inline int ext4_test_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit)	\
1793 {									\
1794 	return test_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field);	\
1795 }									\
1796 static inline void ext4_set_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit)	\
1797 {									\
1798 	set_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field);		\
1799 }									\
1800 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1801 {									\
1802 	clear_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field);		\
1803 }
1804 
1805 /* Add these declarations here only so that these functions can be
1806  * found by name.  Otherwise, they are very hard to locate. */
1807 static inline int ext4_test_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1808 static inline void ext4_set_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1809 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1810 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(flag, flags, 0)
1811 
1812 /* Add these declarations here only so that these functions can be
1813  * found by name.  Otherwise, they are very hard to locate. */
1814 static inline int ext4_test_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1815 static inline void ext4_set_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1816 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1817 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
1818 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, state_flags, 0)
1819 
ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info * ei)1820 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
1821 {
1822 	(ei)->i_state_flags = 0;
1823 }
1824 #else
1825 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, flags, 32)
1826 
ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info * ei)1827 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
1828 {
1829 	/* We depend on the fact that callers will set i_flags */
1830 }
1831 #endif
1832 #else
1833 /* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext4fs superblock, not
1834  * a kernel struct super_block.  This will allow us to call the feature-test
1835  * macros from user land. */
1836 #define EXT4_SB(sb)	(sb)
1837 #endif
1838 
ext4_verity_in_progress(struct inode * inode)1839 static inline bool ext4_verity_in_progress(struct inode *inode)
1840 {
1841 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_VERITY) &&
1842 	       ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);
1843 }
1844 
1845 #define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime
1846 
1847 /*
1848  * Codes for operating systems
1849  */
1850 #define EXT4_OS_LINUX		0
1851 #define EXT4_OS_HURD		1
1852 #define EXT4_OS_MASIX		2
1853 #define EXT4_OS_FREEBSD		3
1854 #define EXT4_OS_LITES		4
1855 
1856 /*
1857  * Revision levels
1858  */
1859 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV	0	/* The good old (original) format */
1860 #define EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV	1	/* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
1861 
1862 #define EXT4_CURRENT_REV	EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
1863 #define EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV	EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
1864 
1865 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
1866 
1867 #define EXT4_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP_MAX	(((s64)1 << 34) - 1  + S32_MIN)
1868 #define EXT4_NON_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP_MAX	S32_MAX
1869 #define EXT4_TIMESTAMP_MIN		S32_MIN
1870 
1871 /*
1872  * Feature set definitions
1873  */
1874 
1875 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC	0x0001
1876 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES	0x0002
1877 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL		0x0004
1878 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR		0x0008
1879 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE	0x0010
1880 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX		0x0020
1881 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER2	0x0200
1882 /*
1883  * The reason why "FAST_COMMIT" is a compat feature is that, FS becomes
1884  * incompatible only if fast commit blocks are present in the FS. Since we
1885  * clear the journal (and thus the fast commit blocks), we don't mark FS as
1886  * incompatible. We also have a JBD2 incompat feature, which gets set when
1887  * there are fast commit blocks present in the journal.
1888  */
1889 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FAST_COMMIT		0x0400
1890 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_STABLE_INODES	0x0800
1891 
1892 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER	0x0001
1893 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE	0x0002
1894 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR	0x0004
1895 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE        0x0008
1896 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM		0x0010
1897 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK	0x0020
1898 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE	0x0040
1899 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA		0x0100
1900 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC		0x0200
1901 /*
1902  * METADATA_CSUM also enables group descriptor checksums (GDT_CSUM).  When
1903  * METADATA_CSUM is set, group descriptor checksums use the same algorithm as
1904  * all other data structures' checksums.  However, the METADATA_CSUM and
1905  * GDT_CSUM bits are mutually exclusive.
1906  */
1907 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM	0x0400
1908 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY		0x1000
1909 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT		0x2000
1910 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_VERITY		0x8000
1911 
1912 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION	0x0001
1913 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE		0x0002
1914 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER		0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
1915 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV	0x0008 /* Journal device */
1916 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG		0x0010
1917 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS		0x0040 /* extents support */
1918 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT		0x0080
1919 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP               0x0100
1920 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG		0x0200
1921 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE		0x0400 /* EA in inode */
1922 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA		0x1000 /* data in dirent */
1923 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED		0x2000
1924 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR		0x4000 /* >2GB or 3-lvl htree */
1925 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA	0x8000 /* data in inode */
1926 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT		0x10000
1927 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CASEFOLD		0x20000
1928 
1929 extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb);
1930 
1931 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
1932 static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1933 { \
1934 	return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & \
1935 		cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
1936 } \
1937 static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1938 { \
1939 	ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
1940 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= \
1941 		cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1942 } \
1943 static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1944 { \
1945 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= \
1946 		~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1947 }
1948 
1949 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
1950 static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1951 { \
1952 	return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & \
1953 		cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
1954 } \
1955 static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1956 { \
1957 	ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
1958 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= \
1959 		cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1960 } \
1961 static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1962 { \
1963 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= \
1964 		~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1965 }
1966 
1967 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
1968 static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1969 { \
1970 	return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & \
1971 		cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
1972 } \
1973 static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1974 { \
1975 	ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
1976 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= \
1977 		cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname); \
1978 } \
1979 static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1980 { \
1981 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= \
1982 		~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname); \
1983 }
1984 
EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_prealloc,DIR_PREALLOC)1985 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_prealloc,		DIR_PREALLOC)
1986 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(imagic_inodes,	IMAGIC_INODES)
1987 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(journal,		HAS_JOURNAL)
1988 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(xattr,		EXT_ATTR)
1989 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(resize_inode,		RESIZE_INODE)
1990 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_index,		DIR_INDEX)
1991 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(sparse_super2,	SPARSE_SUPER2)
1992 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(fast_commit,		FAST_COMMIT)
1993 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(stable_inodes,	STABLE_INODES)
1994 
1995 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(sparse_super,	SPARSE_SUPER)
1996 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(large_file,	LARGE_FILE)
1997 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(btree_dir,		BTREE_DIR)
1998 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(huge_file,		HUGE_FILE)
1999 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(gdt_csum,		GDT_CSUM)
2000 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_nlink,		DIR_NLINK)
2001 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(extra_isize,	EXTRA_ISIZE)
2002 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(quota,		QUOTA)
2003 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(bigalloc,		BIGALLOC)
2004 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(metadata_csum,	METADATA_CSUM)
2005 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(readonly,		READONLY)
2006 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(project,		PROJECT)
2007 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(verity,		VERITY)
2008 
2009 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(compression,	COMPRESSION)
2010 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(filetype,		FILETYPE)
2011 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(journal_needs_recovery,	RECOVER)
2012 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(journal_dev,	JOURNAL_DEV)
2013 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(meta_bg,		META_BG)
2014 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(extents,		EXTENTS)
2015 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(64bit,		64BIT)
2016 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(mmp,		MMP)
2017 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(flex_bg,		FLEX_BG)
2018 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(ea_inode,		EA_INODE)
2019 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(dirdata,		DIRDATA)
2020 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(csum_seed,		CSUM_SEED)
2021 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(largedir,		LARGEDIR)
2022 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(inline_data,	INLINE_DATA)
2023 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(encrypt,		ENCRYPT)
2024 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(casefold,		CASEFOLD)
2025 
2026 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP	EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
2027 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP	(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
2028 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
2029 #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP	(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
2030 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
2031 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
2032 
2033 #define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP	EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
2034 #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP	(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
2035 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
2036 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
2037 #define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP	(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
2038 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
2039 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
2040 
2041 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP	EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
2042 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP	(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
2043 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
2044 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
2045 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
2046 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT| \
2047 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG| \
2048 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE| \
2049 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP | \
2050 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA | \
2051 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT | \
2052 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CASEFOLD | \
2053 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED | \
2054 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR)
2055 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP	(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
2056 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
2057 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \
2058 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
2059 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \
2060 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\
2061 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE |\
2062 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC |\
2063 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM|\
2064 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |\
2065 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT |\
2066 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_VERITY)
2067 
2068 #define EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(ver) \
2069 static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_compat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
2070 { \
2071 	return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & \
2072 		cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
2073 } \
2074 static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_ro_compat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
2075 { \
2076 	return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & \
2077 		cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
2078 } \
2079 static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_incompat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
2080 { \
2081 	return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & \
2082 		cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
2083 }
2084 
2085 EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(2)
2086 EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(3)
2087 EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(4)
2088 
2089 static inline bool ext4_has_compat_features(struct super_block *sb)
2090 {
2091 	return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat != 0);
2092 }
ext4_has_ro_compat_features(struct super_block * sb)2093 static inline bool ext4_has_ro_compat_features(struct super_block *sb)
2094 {
2095 	return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat != 0);
2096 }
ext4_has_incompat_features(struct super_block * sb)2097 static inline bool ext4_has_incompat_features(struct super_block *sb)
2098 {
2099 	return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat != 0);
2100 }
2101 
2102 /*
2103  * Superblock flags
2104  */
2105 #define EXT4_FLAGS_RESIZING	0
2106 #define EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN	1
2107 #define EXT4_FLAGS_BDEV_IS_DAX	2
2108 
ext4_forced_shutdown(struct ext4_sb_info * sbi)2109 static inline int ext4_forced_shutdown(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
2110 {
2111 	return test_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
2112 }
2113 
2114 
2115 /*
2116  * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
2117  */
2118 #define	EXT4_DEF_RESUID		0
2119 #define	EXT4_DEF_RESGID		0
2120 
2121 /*
2122  * Default project ID
2123  */
2124 #define	EXT4_DEF_PROJID		0
2125 
2126 #define EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS	32
2127 
2128 /*
2129  * Default mount options
2130  */
2131 #define EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG		0x0001
2132 #define EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS	0x0002
2133 #define EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER	0x0004
2134 #define EXT4_DEFM_ACL		0x0008
2135 #define EXT4_DEFM_UID16		0x0010
2136 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE		0x0060
2137 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA	0x0020
2138 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED	0x0040
2139 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK	0x0060
2140 #define EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER	0x0100
2141 #define EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x0200
2142 #define EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD	0x0400
2143 #define EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC	0x0800
2144 
2145 /*
2146  * Default journal batch times
2147  */
2148 #define EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME	0
2149 #define EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME	15000 /* 15ms */
2150 
2151 /*
2152  * Minimum number of groups in a flexgroup before we separate out
2153  * directories into the first block group of a flexgroup
2154  */
2155 #define EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME	4
2156 
2157 /*
2158  * Structure of a directory entry
2159  */
2160 #define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255
2161 /*
2162  * Base length of the ext4 directory entry excluding the name length
2163  */
2164 #define EXT4_BASE_DIR_LEN (sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_2) - EXT4_NAME_LEN)
2165 
2166 struct ext4_dir_entry {
2167 	__le32	inode;			/* Inode number */
2168 	__le16	rec_len;		/* Directory entry length */
2169 	__le16	name_len;		/* Name length */
2170 	char	name[EXT4_NAME_LEN];	/* File name */
2171 };
2172 
2173 
2174 /*
2175  * Encrypted Casefolded entries require saving the hash on disk. This structure
2176  * followed ext4_dir_entry_2's name[name_len] at the next 4 byte aligned
2177  * boundary.
2178  */
2179 struct ext4_dir_entry_hash {
2180 	__le32 hash;
2181 	__le32 minor_hash;
2182 };
2183 
2184 /*
2185  * The new version of the directory entry.  Since EXT4 structures are
2186  * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
2187  * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
2188  * file_type field.
2189  */
2190 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 {
2191 	__le32	inode;			/* Inode number */
2192 	__le16	rec_len;		/* Directory entry length */
2193 	__u8	name_len;		/* Name length */
2194 	__u8	file_type;		/* See file type macros EXT4_FT_* below */
2195 	char	name[EXT4_NAME_LEN];	/* File name */
2196 };
2197 
2198 /*
2199  * Access the hashes at the end of ext4_dir_entry_2
2200  */
2201 #define EXT4_DIRENT_HASHES(entry) \
2202 	((struct ext4_dir_entry_hash *) \
2203 		(((void *)(entry)) + \
2204 		((8 + (entry)->name_len + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & ~EXT4_DIR_ROUND)))
2205 #define EXT4_DIRENT_HASH(entry) le32_to_cpu(EXT4_DIRENT_HASHES(de)->hash)
2206 #define EXT4_DIRENT_MINOR_HASH(entry) \
2207 		le32_to_cpu(EXT4_DIRENT_HASHES(de)->minor_hash)
2208 
ext4_hash_in_dirent(const struct inode * inode)2209 static inline bool ext4_hash_in_dirent(const struct inode *inode)
2210 {
2211 	return IS_CASEFOLDED(inode) && IS_ENCRYPTED(inode);
2212 }
2213 
2214 /*
2215  * This is a bogus directory entry at the end of each leaf block that
2216  * records checksums.
2217  */
2218 struct ext4_dir_entry_tail {
2219 	__le32	det_reserved_zero1;	/* Pretend to be unused */
2220 	__le16	det_rec_len;		/* 12 */
2221 	__u8	det_reserved_zero2;	/* Zero name length */
2222 	__u8	det_reserved_ft;	/* 0xDE, fake file type */
2223 	__le32	det_checksum;		/* crc32c(uuid+inum+dirblock) */
2224 };
2225 
2226 #define EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(block, blocksize) \
2227 	((struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *)(((void *)(block)) + \
2228 					((blocksize) - \
2229 					 sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail))))
2230 
2231 /*
2232  * Ext4 directory file types.  Only the low 3 bits are used.  The
2233  * other bits are reserved for now.
2234  */
2235 #define EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN		0
2236 #define EXT4_FT_REG_FILE	1
2237 #define EXT4_FT_DIR		2
2238 #define EXT4_FT_CHRDEV		3
2239 #define EXT4_FT_BLKDEV		4
2240 #define EXT4_FT_FIFO		5
2241 #define EXT4_FT_SOCK		6
2242 #define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK		7
2243 
2244 #define EXT4_FT_MAX		8
2245 
2246 #define EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM	0xDE
2247 
2248 /*
2249  * EXT4_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
2250  *
2251  * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
2252  */
2253 #define EXT4_DIR_PAD			4
2254 #define EXT4_DIR_ROUND			(EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
2255 #define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN		((1<<16)-1)
2256 
2257 /*
2258  * The rec_len is dependent on the type of directory. Directories that are
2259  * casefolded and encrypted need to store the hash as well, so we add room for
2260  * ext4_extended_dir_entry_2. For all entries related to '.' or '..' you should
2261  * pass NULL for dir, as those entries do not use the extra fields.
2262  */
ext4_dir_rec_len(__u8 name_len,const struct inode * dir)2263 static inline unsigned int ext4_dir_rec_len(__u8 name_len,
2264 						const struct inode *dir)
2265 {
2266 	int rec_len = (name_len + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND);
2267 
2268 	if (dir && ext4_hash_in_dirent(dir))
2269 		rec_len += sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_hash);
2270 	return (rec_len & ~EXT4_DIR_ROUND);
2271 }
2272 
2273 /*
2274  * If we ever get support for fs block sizes > page_size, we'll need
2275  * to remove the #if statements in the next two functions...
2276  */
2277 static inline unsigned int
ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen,unsigned blocksize)2278 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen, unsigned blocksize)
2279 {
2280 	unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
2281 
2282 #if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
2283 	if (len == EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN || len == 0)
2284 		return blocksize;
2285 	return (len & 65532) | ((len & 3) << 16);
2286 #else
2287 	return len;
2288 #endif
2289 }
2290 
ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len,unsigned blocksize)2291 static inline __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len, unsigned blocksize)
2292 {
2293 	if ((len > blocksize) || (blocksize > (1 << 18)) || (len & 3))
2294 		BUG();
2295 #if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
2296 	if (len < 65536)
2297 		return cpu_to_le16(len);
2298 	if (len == blocksize) {
2299 		if (blocksize == 65536)
2300 			return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN);
2301 		else
2302 			return cpu_to_le16(0);
2303 	}
2304 	return cpu_to_le16((len & 65532) | ((len >> 16) & 3));
2305 #else
2306 	return cpu_to_le16(len);
2307 #endif
2308 }
2309 
2310 /*
2311  * Hash Tree Directory indexing
2312  * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
2313  */
2314 
2315 #define is_dx(dir) (ext4_has_feature_dir_index((dir)->i_sb) && \
2316 		    ext4_test_inode_flag((dir), EXT4_INODE_INDEX))
2317 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) unlikely((dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX && \
2318 		    !(ext4_has_feature_dir_nlink((dir)->i_sb) && is_dx(dir)))
2319 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1)
2320 
2321 /* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */
2322 
2323 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY			0
2324 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4		1
2325 #define DX_HASH_TEA			2
2326 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY_UNSIGNED		3
2327 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4_UNSIGNED	4
2328 #define DX_HASH_TEA_UNSIGNED		5
2329 #define DX_HASH_SIPHASH			6
2330 
ext4_chksum(struct ext4_sb_info * sbi,u32 crc,const void * address,unsigned int length)2331 static inline u32 ext4_chksum(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, u32 crc,
2332 			      const void *address, unsigned int length)
2333 {
2334 	struct {
2335 		struct shash_desc shash;
2336 		char ctx[4];
2337 	} desc;
2338 
2339 	BUG_ON(crypto_shash_descsize(sbi->s_chksum_driver)!=sizeof(desc.ctx));
2340 
2341 	desc.shash.tfm = sbi->s_chksum_driver;
2342 	*(u32 *)desc.ctx = crc;
2343 
2344 	BUG_ON(crypto_shash_update(&desc.shash, address, length));
2345 
2346 	return *(u32 *)desc.ctx;
2347 }
2348 
2349 #ifdef __KERNEL__
2350 
2351 /* hash info structure used by the directory hash */
2352 struct dx_hash_info
2353 {
2354 	u32		hash;
2355 	u32		minor_hash;
2356 	int		hash_version;
2357 	u32		*seed;
2358 };
2359 
2360 
2361 /* 32 and 64 bit signed EOF for dx directories */
2362 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_32BIT   ((1UL  << (32 - 1)) - 1)
2363 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_64BIT   ((1ULL << (64 - 1)) - 1)
2364 
2365 
2366 /*
2367  * Control parameters used by ext4_htree_next_block
2368  */
2369 #define HASH_NB_ALWAYS		1
2370 
2371 struct ext4_filename {
2372 	const struct qstr *usr_fname;
2373 	struct fscrypt_str disk_name;
2374 	struct dx_hash_info hinfo;
2375 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
2376 	struct fscrypt_str crypto_buf;
2377 #endif
2378 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2379 	struct fscrypt_str cf_name;
2380 #endif
2381 };
2382 
2383 #define fname_name(p) ((p)->disk_name.name)
2384 #define fname_usr_name(p) ((p)->usr_fname->name)
2385 #define fname_len(p)  ((p)->disk_name.len)
2386 
2387 /*
2388  * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory
2389  */
2390 struct ext4_iloc
2391 {
2392 	struct buffer_head *bh;
2393 	unsigned long offset;
2394 	ext4_group_t block_group;
2395 };
2396 
ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc * iloc)2397 static inline struct ext4_inode *ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
2398 {
2399 	return (struct ext4_inode *) (iloc->bh->b_data + iloc->offset);
2400 }
2401 
ext4_is_quota_file(struct inode * inode)2402 static inline bool ext4_is_quota_file(struct inode *inode)
2403 {
2404 	return IS_NOQUOTA(inode) &&
2405 	       !(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL);
2406 }
2407 
2408 /*
2409  * This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field
2410  * for directories.  It is where we put information so that we can do
2411  * readdir operations in hash tree order.
2412  */
2413 struct dir_private_info {
2414 	struct rb_root	root;
2415 	struct rb_node	*curr_node;
2416 	struct fname	*extra_fname;
2417 	loff_t		last_pos;
2418 	__u32		curr_hash;
2419 	__u32		curr_minor_hash;
2420 	__u32		next_hash;
2421 };
2422 
2423 /* calculate the first block number of the group */
2424 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block * sb,ext4_group_t group_no)2425 ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group_no)
2426 {
2427 	return group_no * (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
2428 		le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
2429 }
2430 
2431 /*
2432  * Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers.
2433  */
2434 #define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR	(-(MAX_ERRNO - 1))
2435 
2436 /* htree levels for ext4 */
2437 #define	EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL_COMPAT	2
2438 #define	EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL	3
2439 
ext4_dir_htree_level(struct super_block * sb)2440 static inline int ext4_dir_htree_level(struct super_block *sb)
2441 {
2442 	return ext4_has_feature_largedir(sb) ?
2443 		EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL : EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL_COMPAT;
2444 }
2445 
2446 /*
2447  * Timeout and state flag for lazy initialization inode thread.
2448  */
2449 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT			10
2450 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_MAX_START_DELAY		5
2451 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_QUIT			0x0001
2452 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING			0x0002
2453 
2454 /*
2455  * Lazy inode table initialization info
2456  */
2457 struct ext4_lazy_init {
2458 	unsigned long		li_state;
2459 	struct list_head	li_request_list;
2460 	struct mutex		li_list_mtx;
2461 };
2462 
2463 enum ext4_li_mode {
2464 	EXT4_LI_MODE_PREFETCH_BBITMAP,
2465 	EXT4_LI_MODE_ITABLE,
2466 };
2467 
2468 struct ext4_li_request {
2469 	struct super_block	*lr_super;
2470 	enum ext4_li_mode	lr_mode;
2471 	ext4_group_t		lr_first_not_zeroed;
2472 	ext4_group_t		lr_next_group;
2473 	struct list_head	lr_request;
2474 	unsigned long		lr_next_sched;
2475 	unsigned long		lr_timeout;
2476 };
2477 
2478 struct ext4_features {
2479 	struct kobject f_kobj;
2480 	struct completion f_kobj_unregister;
2481 };
2482 
2483 /*
2484  * This structure will be used for multiple mount protection. It will be
2485  * written into the block number saved in the s_mmp_block field in the
2486  * superblock. Programs that check MMP should assume that if
2487  * SEQ_FSCK (or any unknown code above SEQ_MAX) is present then it is NOT safe
2488  * to use the filesystem, regardless of how old the timestamp is.
2489  */
2490 #define EXT4_MMP_MAGIC     0x004D4D50U /* ASCII for MMP */
2491 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN 0xFF4D4D50U /* mmp_seq value for clean unmount */
2492 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK  0xE24D4D50U /* mmp_seq value when being fscked */
2493 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX   0xE24D4D4FU /* maximum valid mmp_seq value */
2494 
2495 struct mmp_struct {
2496 	__le32	mmp_magic;		/* Magic number for MMP */
2497 	__le32	mmp_seq;		/* Sequence no. updated periodically */
2498 
2499 	/*
2500 	 * mmp_time, mmp_nodename & mmp_bdevname are only used for information
2501 	 * purposes and do not affect the correctness of the algorithm
2502 	 */
2503 	__le64	mmp_time;		/* Time last updated */
2504 	char	mmp_nodename[64];	/* Node which last updated MMP block */
2505 	char	mmp_bdevname[32];	/* Bdev which last updated MMP block */
2506 
2507 	/*
2508 	 * mmp_check_interval is used to verify if the MMP block has been
2509 	 * updated on the block device. The value is updated based on the
2510 	 * maximum time to write the MMP block during an update cycle.
2511 	 */
2512 	__le16	mmp_check_interval;
2513 
2514 	__le16	mmp_pad1;
2515 	__le32	mmp_pad2[226];
2516 	__le32	mmp_checksum;		/* crc32c(uuid+mmp_block) */
2517 };
2518 
2519 /* arguments passed to the mmp thread */
2520 struct mmpd_data {
2521 	struct buffer_head *bh; /* bh from initial read_mmp_block() */
2522 	struct super_block *sb;  /* super block of the fs */
2523 };
2524 
2525 /*
2526  * Check interval multiplier
2527  * The MMP block is written every update interval and initially checked every
2528  * update interval x the multiplier (the value is then adapted based on the
2529  * write latency). The reason is that writes can be delayed under load and we
2530  * don't want readers to incorrectly assume that the filesystem is no longer
2531  * in use.
2532  */
2533 #define EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT		2UL
2534 
2535 /*
2536  * Minimum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
2537  */
2538 #define EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL	5UL
2539 
2540 /*
2541  * Maximum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
2542  */
2543 #define EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL	300UL
2544 
2545 /*
2546  * Function prototypes
2547  */
2548 
2549 /*
2550  * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
2551  * ext4 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
2552  */
2553 # define NORET_TYPE	/**/
2554 # define ATTRIB_NORET	__attribute__((noreturn))
2555 # define NORET_AND	noreturn,
2556 
2557 /* bitmap.c */
2558 extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(char *bitmap, unsigned numchars);
2559 void ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2560 				struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2561 				struct buffer_head *bh, int sz);
2562 int ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2563 				  struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2564 				  struct buffer_head *bh, int sz);
2565 void ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2566 				struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2567 				struct buffer_head *bh);
2568 int ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2569 				  struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2570 				  struct buffer_head *bh);
2571 
2572 /* balloc.c */
2573 extern void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb,
2574 					 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
2575 					 ext4_group_t *blockgrpp,
2576 					 ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp);
2577 extern ext4_group_t ext4_get_group_number(struct super_block *sb,
2578 					  ext4_fsblk_t block);
2579 
2580 extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block *sb,
2581 			ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
2582 extern ext4_grpblk_t ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block *sb,
2583 			ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
2584 extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group);
2585 extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
2586 			ext4_group_t group);
2587 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2588 					 ext4_fsblk_t goal,
2589 					 unsigned int flags,
2590 					 unsigned long *count,
2591 					 int *errp);
2592 extern int ext4_claim_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
2593 				    s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags);
2594 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *);
2595 extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap(struct super_block *);
2596 extern struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
2597 						    ext4_group_t block_group,
2598 						    struct buffer_head ** bh);
2599 extern struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb,
2600 						   ext4_group_t group);
2601 extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries);
2602 
2603 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
2604 						ext4_group_t block_group,
2605 						bool ignore_locked);
2606 extern int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2607 				  ext4_group_t block_group,
2608 				  struct buffer_head *bh);
2609 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2610 						  ext4_group_t block_group);
2611 extern unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block *sb,
2612 					      ext4_group_t block_group,
2613 					      struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
2614 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *);
2615 
2616 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2617 extern int ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(struct inode *dir,
2618 					 const struct qstr *iname,
2619 					 struct ext4_filename *fname);
2620 #endif
2621 
2622 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
ext4_fname_from_fscrypt_name(struct ext4_filename * dst,const struct fscrypt_name * src)2623 static inline void ext4_fname_from_fscrypt_name(struct ext4_filename *dst,
2624 						const struct fscrypt_name *src)
2625 {
2626 	memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst));
2627 
2628 	dst->usr_fname = src->usr_fname;
2629 	dst->disk_name = src->disk_name;
2630 	dst->hinfo.hash = src->hash;
2631 	dst->hinfo.minor_hash = src->minor_hash;
2632 	dst->crypto_buf = src->crypto_buf;
2633 }
2634 
ext4_fname_setup_filename(struct inode * dir,const struct qstr * iname,int lookup,struct ext4_filename * fname)2635 static inline int ext4_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir,
2636 					    const struct qstr *iname,
2637 					    int lookup,
2638 					    struct ext4_filename *fname)
2639 {
2640 	struct fscrypt_name name;
2641 	int err;
2642 
2643 	err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, iname, lookup, &name);
2644 	if (err)
2645 		return err;
2646 
2647 	ext4_fname_from_fscrypt_name(fname, &name);
2648 
2649 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2650 	err = ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(dir, iname, fname);
2651 #endif
2652 	return err;
2653 }
2654 
ext4_fname_prepare_lookup(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,struct ext4_filename * fname)2655 static inline int ext4_fname_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
2656 					    struct dentry *dentry,
2657 					    struct ext4_filename *fname)
2658 {
2659 	struct fscrypt_name name;
2660 	int err;
2661 
2662 	err = fscrypt_prepare_lookup(dir, dentry, &name);
2663 	if (err)
2664 		return err;
2665 
2666 	ext4_fname_from_fscrypt_name(fname, &name);
2667 
2668 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2669 	err = ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, fname);
2670 #endif
2671 	return err;
2672 }
2673 
ext4_fname_free_filename(struct ext4_filename * fname)2674 static inline void ext4_fname_free_filename(struct ext4_filename *fname)
2675 {
2676 	struct fscrypt_name name;
2677 
2678 	name.crypto_buf = fname->crypto_buf;
2679 	fscrypt_free_filename(&name);
2680 
2681 	fname->crypto_buf.name = NULL;
2682 	fname->usr_fname = NULL;
2683 	fname->disk_name.name = NULL;
2684 
2685 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2686 	kfree(fname->cf_name.name);
2687 	fname->cf_name.name = NULL;
2688 #endif
2689 }
2690 #else /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
ext4_fname_setup_filename(struct inode * dir,const struct qstr * iname,int lookup,struct ext4_filename * fname)2691 static inline int ext4_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir,
2692 					    const struct qstr *iname,
2693 					    int lookup,
2694 					    struct ext4_filename *fname)
2695 {
2696 	int err = 0;
2697 	fname->usr_fname = iname;
2698 	fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *) iname->name;
2699 	fname->disk_name.len = iname->len;
2700 
2701 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2702 	err = ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(dir, iname, fname);
2703 #endif
2704 
2705 	return err;
2706 }
2707 
ext4_fname_prepare_lookup(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,struct ext4_filename * fname)2708 static inline int ext4_fname_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
2709 					    struct dentry *dentry,
2710 					    struct ext4_filename *fname)
2711 {
2712 	return ext4_fname_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 1, fname);
2713 }
2714 
ext4_fname_free_filename(struct ext4_filename * fname)2715 static inline void ext4_fname_free_filename(struct ext4_filename *fname)
2716 {
2717 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2718 	kfree(fname->cf_name.name);
2719 	fname->cf_name.name = NULL;
2720 #endif
2721 }
2722 #endif /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
2723 
2724 /* dir.c */
2725 extern int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, unsigned int, struct inode *,
2726 				  struct file *,
2727 				  struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *,
2728 				  struct buffer_head *, char *, int,
2729 				  ext4_lblk_t, unsigned int);
2730 #define ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, filp, de, bh, buf, size, lblk, offset) \
2731 	unlikely(__ext4_check_dir_entry(__func__, __LINE__, (dir), (filp), \
2732 				(de), (bh), (buf), (size), (lblk), (offset)))
2733 extern int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
2734 				__u32 minor_hash,
2735 				struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent,
2736 				struct fscrypt_str *ent_name);
2737 extern void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p);
2738 extern int ext4_find_dest_de(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
2739 			     ext4_lblk_t lblk,
2740 			     struct buffer_head *bh,
2741 			     void *buf, int buf_size,
2742 			     struct ext4_filename *fname,
2743 			     struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **dest_de);
2744 void ext4_insert_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
2745 			struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
2746 			int buf_size,
2747 			struct ext4_filename *fname);
ext4_update_dx_flag(struct inode * inode)2748 static inline void ext4_update_dx_flag(struct inode *inode)
2749 {
2750 	if (!ext4_has_feature_dir_index(inode->i_sb) &&
2751 	    ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX)) {
2752 		/* ext4_iget() should have caught this... */
2753 		WARN_ON_ONCE(ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb));
2754 		ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX);
2755 	}
2756 }
2757 static const unsigned char ext4_filetype_table[] = {
2758 	DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
2759 };
2760 
get_dtype(struct super_block * sb,int filetype)2761 static inline  unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype)
2762 {
2763 	if (!ext4_has_feature_filetype(sb) || filetype >= EXT4_FT_MAX)
2764 		return DT_UNKNOWN;
2765 
2766 	return ext4_filetype_table[filetype];
2767 }
2768 extern int ext4_check_all_de(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh,
2769 			     void *buf, int buf_size);
2770 
2771 /* fsync.c */
2772 extern int ext4_sync_file(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
2773 
2774 /* hash.c */
2775 extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const struct inode *dir, const char *name, int len,
2776 			  struct dx_hash_info *hinfo);
2777 
2778 /* ialloc.c */
2779 extern int ext4_mark_inode_used(struct super_block *sb, int ino);
2780 extern struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *, umode_t,
2781 				      const struct qstr *qstr, __u32 goal,
2782 				      uid_t *owner, __u32 i_flags,
2783 				      int handle_type, unsigned int line_no,
2784 				      int nblocks);
2785 
2786 #define ext4_new_inode(handle, dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner, i_flags) \
2787 	__ext4_new_inode((handle), (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \
2788 			 i_flags, 0, 0, 0)
2789 #define ext4_new_inode_start_handle(dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner, \
2790 				    type, nblocks)		    \
2791 	__ext4_new_inode(NULL, (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \
2792 			 0, (type), __LINE__, (nblocks))
2793 
2794 
2795 extern void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2796 extern struct inode * ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
2797 extern unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block *);
2798 extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs(struct super_block *);
2799 extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap(struct super_block *);
2800 extern void ext4_mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap);
2801 extern int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
2802 				 ext4_group_t group, int barrier);
2803 extern void ext4_end_bitmap_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
2804 
2805 /* fast_commit.c */
2806 int ext4_fc_info_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v);
2807 void ext4_fc_init(struct super_block *sb, journal_t *journal);
2808 void ext4_fc_init_inode(struct inode *inode);
2809 void ext4_fc_track_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
2810 			 ext4_lblk_t end);
2811 void __ext4_fc_track_unlink(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2812 	struct dentry *dentry);
2813 void __ext4_fc_track_link(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2814 	struct dentry *dentry);
2815 void ext4_fc_track_unlink(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry);
2816 void ext4_fc_track_link(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry);
2817 void __ext4_fc_track_create(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2818 			    struct dentry *dentry);
2819 void ext4_fc_track_create(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry);
2820 void ext4_fc_track_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
2821 void ext4_fc_mark_ineligible(struct super_block *sb, int reason);
2822 void ext4_fc_start_ineligible(struct super_block *sb, int reason);
2823 void ext4_fc_stop_ineligible(struct super_block *sb);
2824 void ext4_fc_start_update(struct inode *inode);
2825 void ext4_fc_stop_update(struct inode *inode);
2826 void ext4_fc_del(struct inode *inode);
2827 bool ext4_fc_replay_check_excluded(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t block);
2828 void ext4_fc_replay_cleanup(struct super_block *sb);
2829 int ext4_fc_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t commit_tid);
2830 int __init ext4_fc_init_dentry_cache(void);
2831 void ext4_fc_destroy_dentry_cache(void);
2832 int ext4_fc_record_regions(struct super_block *sb, int ino,
2833 			   ext4_lblk_t lblk, ext4_fsblk_t pblk,
2834 			   int len, int replay);
2835 
2836 /* mballoc.c */
2837 extern const struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_ops;
2838 extern long ext4_mb_stats;
2839 extern long ext4_mb_max_to_scan;
2840 extern int ext4_seq_mb_stats_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset);
2841 extern int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *);
2842 extern int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *);
2843 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *,
2844 				struct ext4_allocation_request *, int *);
2845 extern int ext4_mb_reserve_blocks(struct super_block *, int);
2846 extern void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *, unsigned int);
2847 extern int __init ext4_init_mballoc(void);
2848 extern void ext4_exit_mballoc(void);
2849 extern ext4_group_t ext4_mb_prefetch(struct super_block *sb,
2850 				     ext4_group_t group,
2851 				     unsigned int nr, int *cnt);
2852 extern void ext4_mb_prefetch_fini(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2853 				  unsigned int nr);
2854 
2855 extern void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2856 			     struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t block,
2857 			     unsigned long count, int flags);
2858 extern int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
2859 				   ext4_group_t ngroups);
2860 extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
2861 		ext4_group_t i, struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
2862 extern int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
2863 				ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
2864 extern int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *, struct fstrim_range *);
2865 extern void ext4_process_freed_data(struct super_block *sb, tid_t commit_tid);
2866 extern void ext4_mb_mark_bb(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t block,
2867 		       int len, int state);
2868 
2869 /* inode.c */
2870 void ext4_inode_csum_set(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_inode *raw,
2871 			 struct ext4_inode_info *ei);
2872 int ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(struct inode *inode);
2873 struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int);
2874 struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int);
2875 int ext4_bread_batch(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block, int bh_count,
2876 		     bool wait, struct buffer_head **bhs);
2877 int ext4_get_block_unwritten(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2878 			     struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
2879 int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2880 		   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
2881 int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2882 			   struct buffer_head *bh, int create);
2883 int ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle_t *handle,
2884 			   struct buffer_head *head,
2885 			   unsigned from,
2886 			   unsigned to,
2887 			   int *partial,
2888 			   int (*fn)(handle_t *handle,
2889 				     struct buffer_head *bh));
2890 int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle,
2891 				struct buffer_head *bh);
2892 #define FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC 1
2893 #define CONVERT_INLINE_DATA	 2
2894 
2895 typedef enum {
2896 	EXT4_IGET_NORMAL =	0,
2897 	EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL =	0x0001, /* OK to iget a system inode */
2898 	EXT4_IGET_HANDLE = 	0x0002,	/* Inode # is from a handle */
2899 	EXT4_IGET_BAD =		0x0004, /* Allow to iget a bad inode */
2900 	EXT4_IGET_EA_INODE =	0x0008	/* Inode should contain an EA value */
2901 } ext4_iget_flags;
2902 
2903 extern struct inode *__ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
2904 				 ext4_iget_flags flags, const char *function,
2905 				 unsigned int line);
2906 
2907 #define ext4_iget(sb, ino, flags) \
2908 	__ext4_iget((sb), (ino), (flags), __func__, __LINE__)
2909 
2910 extern int  ext4_write_inode(struct inode *, struct writeback_control *);
2911 extern int  ext4_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
2912 extern int  ext4_getattr(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
2913 extern void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *);
2914 extern void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode *);
2915 extern int  ext4_file_getattr(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
2916 extern int  ext4_sync_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2917 extern void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *, int);
2918 extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int);
2919 extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext4_iloc *);
2920 extern int ext4_get_fc_inode_loc(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
2921 			  struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
2922 extern int ext4_inode_attach_jinode(struct inode *inode);
2923 extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode);
2924 extern int ext4_truncate(struct inode *);
2925 extern int ext4_break_layouts(struct inode *);
2926 extern int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length);
2927 extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *, bool init);
2928 extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode);
2929 extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
2930 extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
2931 extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
2932 extern int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2933 			     loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
2934 extern vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf);
2935 extern vm_fault_t ext4_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf);
2936 extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
2937 extern int ext4_get_projid(struct inode *inode, kprojid_t *projid);
2938 extern void ext4_da_release_space(struct inode *inode, int to_free);
2939 extern void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
2940 					int used, int quota_claim);
2941 extern int ext4_issue_zeroout(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
2942 			      ext4_fsblk_t pblk, ext4_lblk_t len);
2943 
2944 /* indirect.c */
2945 extern int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2946 				struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
2947 extern int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks);
2948 extern void ext4_ind_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *inode);
2949 extern int ext4_ind_remove_space(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2950 				 ext4_lblk_t start, ext4_lblk_t end);
2951 
2952 /* ioctl.c */
2953 extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
2954 extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
2955 extern void ext4_reset_inode_seed(struct inode *inode);
2956 
2957 /* migrate.c */
2958 extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *);
2959 extern int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode);
2960 
2961 /* namei.c */
2962 extern int ext4_init_new_dir(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
2963 			     struct inode *inode);
2964 extern int ext4_dirblock_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
2965 				     struct buffer_head *bh);
2966 extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2967 extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2968 extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
2969 				__u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash);
2970 extern int ext4_search_dir(struct buffer_head *bh,
2971 			   char *search_buf,
2972 			   int buf_size,
2973 			   struct inode *dir,
2974 			   struct ext4_filename *fname,
2975 			   ext4_lblk_t lblk, unsigned int offset,
2976 			   struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir);
2977 extern int ext4_generic_delete_entry(struct inode *dir,
2978 				     struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
2979 				     ext4_lblk_t lblk,
2980 				     struct buffer_head *bh,
2981 				     void *entry_buf,
2982 				     int buf_size,
2983 				     int csum_size);
2984 extern bool ext4_empty_dir(struct inode *inode);
2985 
2986 /* resize.c */
2987 extern void ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(void *to_free);
2988 extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb,
2989 				struct ext4_new_group_data *input);
2990 extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
2991 				struct ext4_super_block *es,
2992 				ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
2993 extern int ext4_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
2994 
2995 /* super.c */
2996 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_sb_bread(struct super_block *sb,
2997 					 sector_t block, int op_flags);
2998 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_sb_bread_unmovable(struct super_block *sb,
2999 						   sector_t block);
3000 extern void ext4_read_bh_nowait(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags,
3001 				bh_end_io_t *end_io);
3002 extern int ext4_read_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags,
3003 			bh_end_io_t *end_io);
3004 extern int ext4_read_bh_lock(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags, bool wait);
3005 extern void ext4_sb_breadahead_unmovable(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block);
3006 extern int ext4_seq_options_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset);
3007 extern int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super_block *sb);
3008 extern void ext4_superblock_csum_set(struct super_block *sb);
3009 extern int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb,
3010 				    ext4_group_t ngroup);
3011 extern const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
3012 				     char nbuf[16]);
3013 extern void ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(struct super_block *sb,
3014 					     ext4_group_t block_group,
3015 					     unsigned int flags);
3016 extern unsigned int ext4_num_base_meta_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
3017 					      ext4_group_t block_group);
3018 
3019 extern __printf(6, 7)
3020 void __ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int, int, __u64,
3021 		  const char *, ...);
3022 extern __printf(6, 7)
3023 void __ext4_error_inode(struct inode *, const char *, unsigned int,
3024 			ext4_fsblk_t, int, const char *, ...);
3025 extern __printf(5, 6)
3026 void __ext4_error_file(struct file *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t,
3027 		     const char *, ...);
3028 extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *, const char *,
3029 			     unsigned int, int);
3030 extern __printf(5, 6)
3031 void __ext4_abort(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int, int,
3032 		  const char *, ...);
3033 extern __printf(4, 5)
3034 void __ext4_warning(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
3035 		    const char *, ...);
3036 extern __printf(4, 5)
3037 void __ext4_warning_inode(const struct inode *inode, const char *function,
3038 			  unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...);
3039 extern __printf(3, 4)
3040 void __ext4_msg(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...);
3041 extern void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
3042 			   const char *, unsigned int, const char *);
3043 extern __printf(7, 8)
3044 void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *, unsigned int,
3045 			     struct super_block *, ext4_group_t,
3046 			     unsigned long, ext4_fsblk_t,
3047 			     const char *, ...);
3048 
3049 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, fmt, a...) \
3050 	ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, 0, (fmt), ## a)
3051 
3052 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE_ERR(inode, err, fmt, a...)			\
3053 	__ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, 0, (err), (fmt), ## a)
3054 
3055 #define ext4_error_inode_block(inode, block, err, fmt, a...)		\
3056 	__ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (err),	\
3057 			   (fmt), ## a)
3058 
3059 #define EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, block, fmt, a...)				\
3060 	ext4_error_file((file), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
3061 
3062 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
3063 
3064 #define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...)		\
3065 	__ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, 0, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
3066 #define ext4_error_inode_err(inode, func, line, block, err, fmt, ...)	\
3067 	__ext4_error_inode((inode), (func), (line), (block), 		\
3068 			   (err), (fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
3069 #define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...)		\
3070 	__ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
3071 #define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...)					\
3072 	__ext4_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, 0, 0, (fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
3073 #define ext4_error_err(sb, err, fmt, ...)				\
3074 	__ext4_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, (err), 0, (fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
3075 #define ext4_abort(sb, err, fmt, ...)					\
3076 	__ext4_abort((sb), __func__, __LINE__, (err), (fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
3077 #define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...)					\
3078 	__ext4_warning(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
3079 #define ext4_warning_inode(inode, fmt, ...)				\
3080 	__ext4_warning_inode(inode, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
3081 #define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...)				\
3082 	__ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
3083 #define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg)					\
3084 	__dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, __func__, __LINE__, msg)
3085 #define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...)		\
3086 	__ext4_grp_locked_error(__func__, __LINE__, sb, grp, ino, block, \
3087 				fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
3088 
3089 #else
3090 
3091 #define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...)		\
3092 do {									\
3093 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);					\
3094 	__ext4_error_inode(inode, "", 0, block, 0, " ");		\
3095 } while (0)
3096 #define ext4_error_inode_err(inode, func, line, block, err, fmt, ...)	\
3097 do {									\
3098 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);					\
3099 	__ext4_error_inode(inode, "", 0, block, err, " ");		\
3100 } while (0)
3101 #define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...)		\
3102 do {									\
3103 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);					\
3104 	__ext4_error_file(file, "", 0, block, " ");			\
3105 } while (0)
3106 #define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...)					\
3107 do {									\
3108 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);					\
3109 	__ext4_error(sb, "", 0, 0, 0, " ");				\
3110 } while (0)
3111 #define ext4_error_err(sb, err, fmt, ...)				\
3112 do {									\
3113 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);					\
3114 	__ext4_error(sb, "", 0, err, 0, " ");				\
3115 } while (0)
3116 #define ext4_abort(sb, err, fmt, ...)					\
3117 do {									\
3118 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);					\
3119 	__ext4_abort(sb, "", 0, err, " ");				\
3120 } while (0)
3121 #define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...)					\
3122 do {									\
3123 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);					\
3124 	__ext4_warning(sb, "", 0, " ");					\
3125 } while (0)
3126 #define ext4_warning_inode(inode, fmt, ...)				\
3127 do {									\
3128 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);					\
3129 	__ext4_warning_inode(inode, "", 0, " ");			\
3130 } while (0)
3131 #define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...)					\
3132 do {									\
3133 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);					\
3134 	__ext4_msg(sb, "", " ");					\
3135 } while (0)
3136 #define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg)					\
3137 	__dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, "", 0, "")
3138 #define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...)		\
3139 do {									\
3140 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);				\
3141 	__ext4_grp_locked_error("", 0, sb, grp, ino, block, " ");	\
3142 } while (0)
3143 
3144 #endif
3145 
3146 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
3147 				      struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
3148 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
3149 				      struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
3150 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
3151 				     struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
3152 extern __u32 ext4_free_group_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
3153 				      struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
3154 extern __u32 ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block *sb,
3155 				 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
3156 extern __u32 ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block *sb,
3157 				struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
3158 extern __u32 ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block *sb,
3159 				   struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
3160 extern void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
3161 				  struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
3162 extern void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
3163 				  struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
3164 extern void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb,
3165 				 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
3166 extern void ext4_free_group_clusters_set(struct super_block *sb,
3167 					 struct ext4_group_desc *bg,
3168 					 __u32 count);
3169 extern void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block *sb,
3170 				struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
3171 extern void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block *sb,
3172 				struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
3173 extern void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb,
3174 				   struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
3175 extern int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group,
3176 				       struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
3177 extern void ext4_group_desc_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group,
3178 				     struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
3179 extern int ext4_register_li_request(struct super_block *sb,
3180 				    ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed);
3181 
ext4_has_metadata_csum(struct super_block * sb)3182 static inline int ext4_has_metadata_csum(struct super_block *sb)
3183 {
3184 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb) &&
3185 		     !EXT4_SB(sb)->s_chksum_driver);
3186 
3187 	return ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb) &&
3188 	       (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_chksum_driver != NULL);
3189 }
3190 
ext4_has_group_desc_csum(struct super_block * sb)3191 static inline int ext4_has_group_desc_csum(struct super_block *sb)
3192 {
3193 	return ext4_has_feature_gdt_csum(sb) || ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb);
3194 }
3195 
3196 #define ext4_read_incompat_64bit_val(es, name) \
3197 	(((es)->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT) \
3198 		? (ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->name##_hi) << 32 : 0) | \
3199 		le32_to_cpu(es->name##_lo))
3200 
ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block * es)3201 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
3202 {
3203 	return ext4_read_incompat_64bit_val(es, s_blocks_count);
3204 }
3205 
ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block * es)3206 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
3207 {
3208 	return ext4_read_incompat_64bit_val(es, s_r_blocks_count);
3209 }
3210 
ext4_free_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block * es)3211 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_free_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
3212 {
3213 	return ext4_read_incompat_64bit_val(es, s_free_blocks_count);
3214 }
3215 
ext4_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block * es,ext4_fsblk_t blk)3216 static inline void ext4_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
3217 					 ext4_fsblk_t blk)
3218 {
3219 	es->s_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
3220 	es->s_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
3221 }
3222 
ext4_free_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block * es,ext4_fsblk_t blk)3223 static inline void ext4_free_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
3224 					      ext4_fsblk_t blk)
3225 {
3226 	es->s_free_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
3227 	es->s_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
3228 }
3229 
ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block * es,ext4_fsblk_t blk)3230 static inline void ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
3231 					   ext4_fsblk_t blk)
3232 {
3233 	es->s_r_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
3234 	es->s_r_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
3235 }
3236 
ext4_isize(struct super_block * sb,struct ext4_inode * raw_inode)3237 static inline loff_t ext4_isize(struct super_block *sb,
3238 				struct ext4_inode *raw_inode)
3239 {
3240 	if (ext4_has_feature_largedir(sb) ||
3241 	    S_ISREG(le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode)))
3242 		return ((loff_t)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high) << 32) |
3243 			le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
3244 
3245 	return (loff_t) le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
3246 }
3247 
ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode * raw_inode,loff_t i_size)3248 static inline void ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, loff_t i_size)
3249 {
3250 	raw_inode->i_size_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_size);
3251 	raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(i_size >> 32);
3252 }
3253 
3254 /*
3255  * Reading s_groups_count requires using smp_rmb() afterwards.  See
3256  * the locking protocol documented in the comments of ext4_group_add()
3257  * in resize.c
3258  */
ext4_get_groups_count(struct super_block * sb)3259 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_get_groups_count(struct super_block *sb)
3260 {
3261 	ext4_group_t	ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
3262 
3263 	smp_rmb();
3264 	return ngroups;
3265 }
3266 
ext4_flex_group(struct ext4_sb_info * sbi,ext4_group_t block_group)3267 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_flex_group(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
3268 					     ext4_group_t block_group)
3269 {
3270 	return block_group >> sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
3271 }
3272 
ext4_flex_bg_size(struct ext4_sb_info * sbi)3273 static inline unsigned int ext4_flex_bg_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
3274 {
3275 	return 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
3276 }
3277 
3278 #define ext4_std_error(sb, errno)				\
3279 do {								\
3280 	if ((errno))						\
3281 		__ext4_std_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, (errno));	\
3282 } while (0)
3283 
3284 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3285 /* Each CPU can accumulate percpu_counter_batch clusters in their local
3286  * counters. So we need to make sure we have free clusters more
3287  * than percpu_counter_batch  * nr_cpu_ids. Also add a window of 4 times.
3288  */
3289 #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK (4 * (percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids))
3290 #else
3291 #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK 0
3292 #endif
3293 
3294 /* Update i_disksize. Requires i_mutex to avoid races with truncate */
ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode * inode,loff_t newsize)3295 static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
3296 {
3297 	WARN_ON_ONCE(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
3298 		     !inode_is_locked(inode));
3299 	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
3300 	if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
3301 		WRITE_ONCE(EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize, newsize);
3302 	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
3303 }
3304 
3305 /* Update i_size, i_disksize. Requires i_mutex to avoid races with truncate */
ext4_update_inode_size(struct inode * inode,loff_t newsize)3306 static inline int ext4_update_inode_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
3307 {
3308 	int changed = 0;
3309 
3310 	if (newsize > inode->i_size) {
3311 		i_size_write(inode, newsize);
3312 		changed = 1;
3313 	}
3314 	if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
3315 		ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, newsize);
3316 		changed |= 2;
3317 	}
3318 	return changed;
3319 }
3320 
3321 int ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
3322 				      loff_t len);
3323 
3324 struct ext4_group_info {
3325 	unsigned long   bb_state;
3326 #ifdef AGGRESSIVE_CHECK
3327 	unsigned long	bb_check_counter;
3328 #endif
3329 	struct rb_root  bb_free_root;
3330 	ext4_grpblk_t	bb_first_free;	/* first free block */
3331 	ext4_grpblk_t	bb_free;	/* total free blocks */
3332 	ext4_grpblk_t	bb_fragments;	/* nr of freespace fragments */
3333 	ext4_grpblk_t	bb_largest_free_order;/* order of largest frag in BG */
3334 	struct          list_head bb_prealloc_list;
3335 #ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
3336 	void            *bb_bitmap;
3337 #endif
3338 	struct rw_semaphore alloc_sem;
3339 	ext4_grpblk_t	bb_counters[];	/* Nr of free power-of-two-block
3340 					 * regions, index is order.
3341 					 * bb_counters[3] = 5 means
3342 					 * 5 free 8-block regions. */
3343 };
3344 
3345 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT		0
3346 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT		1
3347 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT	2
3348 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT	3
3349 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT		\
3350 	(1 << EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT)
3351 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT		\
3352 	(1 << EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT)
3353 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_READ_BIT	4
3354 
3355 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp)	\
3356 	(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3357 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp)	\
3358 	(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3359 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp)	\
3360 	(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3361 
3362 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_WAS_TRIMMED(grp)	\
3363 	(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3364 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_SET_TRIMMED(grp)	\
3365 	(set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3366 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_CLEAR_TRIMMED(grp)	\
3367 	(clear_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3368 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_TEST_AND_SET_READ(grp)	\
3369 	(test_and_set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_READ_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3370 
3371 #define EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION		8
3372 #define EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD	2
3373 
ext4_group_lock_ptr(struct super_block * sb,ext4_group_t group)3374 static inline spinlock_t *ext4_group_lock_ptr(struct super_block *sb,
3375 					      ext4_group_t group)
3376 {
3377 	return bgl_lock_ptr(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_blockgroup_lock, group);
3378 }
3379 
3380 /*
3381  * Returns true if the filesystem is busy enough that attempts to
3382  * access the block group locks has run into contention.
3383  */
ext4_fs_is_busy(struct ext4_sb_info * sbi)3384 static inline int ext4_fs_is_busy(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
3385 {
3386 	return (atomic_read(&sbi->s_lock_busy) > EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD);
3387 }
3388 
ext4_lock_group(struct super_block * sb,ext4_group_t group)3389 static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
3390 {
3391 	spinlock_t *lock = ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group);
3392 	if (spin_trylock(lock))
3393 		/*
3394 		 * We're able to grab the lock right away, so drop the
3395 		 * lock contention counter.
3396 		 */
3397 		atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, -1, 0);
3398 	else {
3399 		/*
3400 		 * The lock is busy, so bump the contention counter,
3401 		 * and then wait on the spin lock.
3402 		 */
3403 		atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, 1,
3404 				  EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION);
3405 		spin_lock(lock);
3406 	}
3407 }
3408 
ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block * sb,ext4_group_t group)3409 static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb,
3410 					ext4_group_t group)
3411 {
3412 	spin_unlock(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group));
3413 }
3414 
3415 /*
3416  * Block validity checking
3417  */
3418 #define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh)				\
3419 	ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode,			\
3420 			    (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data,			\
3421 			    EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb))
3422 
3423 #define ext4_ind_check_inode(inode)					\
3424 	ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode,			\
3425 			    EXT4_I(inode)->i_data,			\
3426 			    EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
3427 
3428 /*
3429  * Inodes and files operations
3430  */
3431 
3432 /* dir.c */
3433 extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations;
3434 
3435 /* file.c */
3436 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations;
3437 extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations;
3438 extern loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
3439 
3440 /* inline.c */
3441 extern int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode);
3442 extern int ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(struct inode *inode);
3443 extern int ext4_init_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3444 				 unsigned int len);
3445 extern int ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
3446 
3447 extern int ext4_readpage_inline(struct inode *inode, struct page *page);
3448 extern int ext4_try_to_write_inline_data(struct address_space *mapping,
3449 					 struct inode *inode,
3450 					 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3451 					 unsigned flags,
3452 					 struct page **pagep);
3453 extern int ext4_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode,
3454 				      loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3455 				      unsigned copied,
3456 				      struct page *page);
3457 extern struct buffer_head *
3458 ext4_journalled_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode,
3459 				  unsigned len,
3460 				  struct page *page);
3461 extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin(struct address_space *mapping,
3462 					   struct inode *inode,
3463 					   loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3464 					   unsigned flags,
3465 					   struct page **pagep,
3466 					   void **fsdata);
3467 extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
3468 					 unsigned len, unsigned copied,
3469 					 struct page *page);
3470 extern int ext4_try_add_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
3471 				     struct ext4_filename *fname,
3472 				     struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode);
3473 extern int ext4_try_create_inline_dir(handle_t *handle,
3474 				      struct inode *parent,
3475 				      struct inode *inode);
3476 extern int ext4_read_inline_dir(struct file *filp,
3477 				struct dir_context *ctx,
3478 				int *has_inline_data);
3479 extern int ext4_inlinedir_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
3480 				  struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
3481 				  struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
3482 				  __u32 start_hash, __u32 start_minor_hash,
3483 				  int *has_inline_data);
3484 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_find_inline_entry(struct inode *dir,
3485 					struct ext4_filename *fname,
3486 					struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
3487 					int *has_inline_data);
3488 extern int ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
3489 				    struct inode *dir,
3490 				    struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
3491 				    struct buffer_head *bh,
3492 				    int *has_inline_data);
3493 extern bool empty_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, int *has_inline_data);
3494 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_inline_block(struct inode *inode,
3495 					struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **parent_de,
3496 					int *retval);
3497 extern int ext4_inline_data_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
3498 				   struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
3499 				   int *has_inline, __u64 start, __u64 len);
3500 
3501 struct iomap;
3502 extern int ext4_inline_data_iomap(struct inode *inode, struct iomap *iomap);
3503 
3504 extern int ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline);
3505 
3506 extern int ext4_convert_inline_data(struct inode *inode);
3507 
ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode * inode)3508 static inline int ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode)
3509 {
3510 	return ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA) &&
3511 	       EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off;
3512 }
3513 
3514 /* namei.c */
3515 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations;
3516 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations;
3517 extern struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
3518 extern struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *ext4_init_dot_dotdot(struct inode *inode,
3519 				 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
3520 				 int blocksize, int csum_size,
3521 				 unsigned int parent_ino, int dotdot_real_len);
3522 extern void ext4_initialize_dirent_tail(struct buffer_head *bh,
3523 					unsigned int blocksize);
3524 extern int ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3525 				      struct buffer_head *bh);
3526 extern int __ext4_unlink(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *d_name,
3527 			 struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry);
3528 extern int __ext4_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
3529 		       struct dentry *dentry);
3530 
3531 #define S_SHIFT 12
3532 static const unsigned char ext4_type_by_mode[(S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT) + 1] = {
3533 	[S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT4_FT_REG_FILE,
3534 	[S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT4_FT_DIR,
3535 	[S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT4_FT_CHRDEV,
3536 	[S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT4_FT_BLKDEV,
3537 	[S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT4_FT_FIFO,
3538 	[S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT4_FT_SOCK,
3539 	[S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT4_FT_SYMLINK,
3540 };
3541 
ext4_set_de_type(struct super_block * sb,struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * de,umode_t mode)3542 static inline void ext4_set_de_type(struct super_block *sb,
3543 				struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
3544 				umode_t mode) {
3545 	if (ext4_has_feature_filetype(sb))
3546 		de->file_type = ext4_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT];
3547 }
3548 
3549 /* readpages.c */
3550 extern int ext4_mpage_readpages(struct inode *inode,
3551 		struct readahead_control *rac, struct page *page);
3552 extern int __init ext4_init_post_read_processing(void);
3553 extern void ext4_exit_post_read_processing(void);
3554 
3555 /* symlink.c */
3556 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
3557 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
3558 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
3559 
3560 /* sysfs.c */
3561 extern int ext4_register_sysfs(struct super_block *sb);
3562 extern void ext4_unregister_sysfs(struct super_block *sb);
3563 extern int __init ext4_init_sysfs(void);
3564 extern void ext4_exit_sysfs(void);
3565 
3566 /* block_validity */
3567 extern void ext4_release_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
3568 extern int ext4_setup_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
3569 extern int __init ext4_init_system_zone(void);
3570 extern void ext4_exit_system_zone(void);
3571 extern int ext4_inode_block_valid(struct inode *inode,
3572 				  ext4_fsblk_t start_blk,
3573 				  unsigned int count);
3574 extern int ext4_check_blockref(const char *, unsigned int,
3575 			       struct inode *, __le32 *, unsigned int);
3576 extern int ext4_sb_block_valid(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode,
3577 				ext4_fsblk_t start_blk, unsigned int count);
3578 
3579 
3580 /* extents.c */
3581 struct ext4_ext_path;
3582 struct ext4_extent;
3583 
3584 /*
3585  * Maximum number of logical blocks in a file; ext4_extent's ee_block is
3586  * __le32.
3587  */
3588 #define EXT_MAX_BLOCKS	0xffffffff
3589 
3590 extern void ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
3591 extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int extents);
3592 extern int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3593 			       struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
3594 extern int ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *);
3595 extern int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
3596 				 ext4_lblk_t end);
3597 extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *);
3598 extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *);
3599 extern long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
3600 			  loff_t len);
3601 extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3602 					  loff_t offset, ssize_t len);
3603 extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_io_end_vec(handle_t *handle,
3604 					     ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3605 extern int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3606 			   struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
3607 extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode,
3608 						   int num,
3609 						   struct ext4_ext_path *path);
3610 extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *,
3611 				  struct ext4_ext_path **,
3612 				  struct ext4_extent *, int);
3613 extern struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_find_extent(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t,
3614 					      struct ext4_ext_path **,
3615 					      int flags);
3616 extern void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *);
3617 extern int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode);
3618 extern ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path);
3619 extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
3620 			__u64 start, __u64 len);
3621 extern int ext4_get_es_cache(struct inode *inode,
3622 			     struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
3623 			     __u64 start, __u64 len);
3624 extern int ext4_ext_precache(struct inode *inode);
3625 extern int ext4_swap_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode1,
3626 				struct inode *inode2, ext4_lblk_t lblk1,
3627 			     ext4_lblk_t lblk2,  ext4_lblk_t count,
3628 			     int mark_unwritten,int *err);
3629 extern int ext4_clu_mapped(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lclu);
3630 extern int ext4_datasem_ensure_credits(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3631 				       int check_cred, int restart_cred,
3632 				       int revoke_cred);
3633 extern void ext4_ext_replay_shrink_inode(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t end);
3634 extern int ext4_ext_replay_set_iblocks(struct inode *inode);
3635 extern int ext4_ext_replay_update_ex(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
3636 		int len, int unwritten, ext4_fsblk_t pblk);
3637 extern int ext4_ext_clear_bb(struct inode *inode);
3638 
3639 
3640 /* move_extent.c */
3641 extern void ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first,
3642 					    struct inode *second);
3643 extern void ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode,
3644 					  struct inode *donor_inode);
3645 extern int ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
3646 			     __u64 start_orig, __u64 start_donor,
3647 			     __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len);
3648 
3649 /* page-io.c */
3650 extern int __init ext4_init_pageio(void);
3651 extern void ext4_exit_pageio(void);
3652 extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end(struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags);
3653 extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_get_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3654 extern int ext4_put_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3655 extern void ext4_put_io_end_defer(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3656 extern void ext4_io_submit_init(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
3657 				struct writeback_control *wbc);
3658 extern void ext4_end_io_rsv_work(struct work_struct *work);
3659 extern void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io);
3660 extern int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
3661 			       struct page *page,
3662 			       int len,
3663 			       struct writeback_control *wbc,
3664 			       bool keep_towrite);
3665 extern struct ext4_io_end_vec *ext4_alloc_io_end_vec(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3666 extern struct ext4_io_end_vec *ext4_last_io_end_vec(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3667 
3668 /* mmp.c */
3669 extern int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *, ext4_fsblk_t);
3670 
3671 /* mmp.c */
3672 extern void ext4_stop_mmpd(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi);
3673 
3674 /* verity.c */
3675 extern const struct fsverity_operations ext4_verityops;
3676 
3677 /*
3678  * Add new method to test whether block and inode bitmaps are properly
3679  * initialized. With uninit_bg reading the block from disk is not enough
3680  * to mark the bitmap uptodate. We need to also zero-out the bitmap
3681  */
3682 #define BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE BH_JBDPrivateStart
3683 
bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head * bh)3684 static inline int bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
3685 {
3686 	return (buffer_uptodate(bh) &&
3687 			test_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state));
3688 }
set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head * bh)3689 static inline void set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
3690 {
3691 	set_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state);
3692 }
3693 
3694 #define in_range(b, first, len)	((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1)
3695 
3696 /* For ioend & aio unwritten conversion wait queues */
3697 #define EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ		37
3698 #define ext4_ioend_wq(v)   (&ext4__ioend_wq[((unsigned long)(v)) %\
3699 					    EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ])
3700 extern wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
3701 
3702 extern int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb);
3703 extern void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb);
3704 
ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(struct inode * inode,struct ext4_io_end * io_end)3705 static inline void ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(struct inode *inode,
3706 					      struct ext4_io_end *io_end)
3707 {
3708 	if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) {
3709 		io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
3710 		atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten);
3711 	}
3712 }
3713 
ext4_clear_io_unwritten_flag(ext4_io_end_t * io_end)3714 static inline void ext4_clear_io_unwritten_flag(ext4_io_end_t *io_end)
3715 {
3716 	struct inode *inode = io_end->inode;
3717 
3718 	if (io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN) {
3719 		io_end->flag &= ~EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
3720 		/* Wake up anyone waiting on unwritten extent conversion */
3721 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten))
3722 			wake_up_all(ext4_ioend_wq(inode));
3723 	}
3724 }
3725 
3726 extern const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_ops;
3727 extern const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_overwrite_ops;
3728 extern const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_report_ops;
3729 
ext4_buffer_uptodate(struct buffer_head * bh)3730 static inline int ext4_buffer_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
3731 {
3732 	/*
3733 	 * If the buffer has the write error flag, we have failed
3734 	 * to write out data in the block.  In this  case, we don't
3735 	 * have to read the block because we may read the old data
3736 	 * successfully.
3737 	 */
3738 	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && buffer_write_io_error(bh))
3739 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
3740 	return buffer_uptodate(bh);
3741 }
3742 
3743 #endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
3744 
3745 #define EFSBADCRC	EBADMSG		/* Bad CRC detected */
3746 #define EFSCORRUPTED	EUCLEAN		/* Filesystem is corrupted */
3747 
3748 #endif	/* _EXT4_H */
3749