• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (C) 2012, Analog Devices Inc.
4  *	Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
5  *
6  *  Based on:
7  *	imx-pcm-dma-mx2.c, Copyright 2009 Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
8  *	mxs-pcm.c, Copyright (C) 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
9  *	ep93xx-pcm.c, Copyright (C) 2006 Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
10  *		      Copyright (C) 2006 Applied Data Systems
11  */
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <sound/pcm.h>
17 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
18 #include <sound/soc.h>
19 
20 #include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
21 
22 struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data {
23 	struct dma_chan *dma_chan;
24 	dma_cookie_t cookie;
25 
26 	unsigned int pos;
27 };
28 
substream_to_prtd(const struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)29 static inline struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *substream_to_prtd(
30 	const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
31 {
32 	return substream->runtime->private_data;
33 }
34 
snd_dmaengine_pcm_get_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)35 struct dma_chan *snd_dmaengine_pcm_get_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
36 {
37 	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
38 
39 	return prtd->dma_chan;
40 }
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_get_chan);
42 
43 /**
44  * snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config - Convert hw_params to dma_slave_config
45  * @substream: PCM substream
46  * @params: hw_params
47  * @slave_config: DMA slave config
48  *
49  * This function can be used to initialize a dma_slave_config from a substream
50  * and hw_params in a dmaengine based PCM driver implementation.
51  */
snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config(const struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,struct dma_slave_config * slave_config)52 int snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config(const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
53 	const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
54 	struct dma_slave_config *slave_config)
55 {
56 	enum dma_slave_buswidth buswidth;
57 	int bits;
58 
59 	bits = params_physical_width(params);
60 	if (bits < 8 || bits > 64)
61 		return -EINVAL;
62 	else if (bits == 8)
63 		buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
64 	else if (bits == 16)
65 		buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
66 	else if (bits == 24)
67 		buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_3_BYTES;
68 	else if (bits <= 32)
69 		buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
70 	else
71 		buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_8_BYTES;
72 
73 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
74 		slave_config->direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
75 		slave_config->dst_addr_width = buswidth;
76 	} else {
77 		slave_config->direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
78 		slave_config->src_addr_width = buswidth;
79 	}
80 
81 	slave_config->device_fc = false;
82 
83 	return 0;
84 }
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config);
86 
87 /**
88  * snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data() - Initializes a dma slave config
89  *  using DAI DMA data.
90  * @substream: PCM substream
91  * @dma_data: DAI DMA data
92  * @slave_config: DMA slave configuration
93  *
94  * Initializes the {dst,src}_addr, {dst,src}_maxburst, {dst,src}_addr_width and
95  * slave_id fields of the DMA slave config from the same fields of the DAI DMA
96  * data struct. The src and dst fields will be initialized depending on the
97  * direction of the substream. If the substream is a playback stream the dst
98  * fields will be initialized, if it is a capture stream the src fields will be
99  * initialized. The {dst,src}_addr_width field will only be initialized if the
100  * SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DAI_FLAG_PACK flag is set or if the addr_width field of
101  * the DAI DMA data struct is not equal to DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED. If
102  * both conditions are met the latter takes priority.
103  */
snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data(const struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,const struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data * dma_data,struct dma_slave_config * slave_config)104 void snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data(
105 	const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
106 	const struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data,
107 	struct dma_slave_config *slave_config)
108 {
109 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
110 		slave_config->dst_addr = dma_data->addr;
111 		slave_config->dst_maxburst = dma_data->maxburst;
112 		if (dma_data->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DAI_FLAG_PACK)
113 			slave_config->dst_addr_width =
114 				DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED;
115 		if (dma_data->addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED)
116 			slave_config->dst_addr_width = dma_data->addr_width;
117 	} else {
118 		slave_config->src_addr = dma_data->addr;
119 		slave_config->src_maxburst = dma_data->maxburst;
120 		if (dma_data->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DAI_FLAG_PACK)
121 			slave_config->src_addr_width =
122 				DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED;
123 		if (dma_data->addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED)
124 			slave_config->src_addr_width = dma_data->addr_width;
125 	}
126 
127 	slave_config->slave_id = dma_data->slave_id;
128 	slave_config->peripheral_config = dma_data->peripheral_config;
129 	slave_config->peripheral_size = dma_data->peripheral_size;
130 }
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data);
132 
dmaengine_pcm_dma_complete(void * arg)133 static void dmaengine_pcm_dma_complete(void *arg)
134 {
135 	unsigned int new_pos;
136 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = arg;
137 	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
138 
139 	new_pos = prtd->pos + snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
140 	if (new_pos >= snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream))
141 		new_pos = 0;
142 	prtd->pos = new_pos;
143 
144 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
145 }
146 
dmaengine_pcm_prepare_and_submit(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)147 static int dmaengine_pcm_prepare_and_submit(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
148 {
149 	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
150 	struct dma_chan *chan = prtd->dma_chan;
151 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
152 	enum dma_transfer_direction direction;
153 	unsigned long flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK;
154 
155 	direction = snd_pcm_substream_to_dma_direction(substream);
156 
157 	if (!substream->runtime->no_period_wakeup)
158 		flags |= DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT;
159 
160 	prtd->pos = 0;
161 	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(chan,
162 		substream->runtime->dma_addr,
163 		snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream),
164 		snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream), direction, flags);
165 
166 	if (!desc)
167 		return -ENOMEM;
168 
169 	desc->callback = dmaengine_pcm_dma_complete;
170 	desc->callback_param = substream;
171 	prtd->cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
172 
173 	return 0;
174 }
175 
176 /**
177  * snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger - dmaengine based PCM trigger implementation
178  * @substream: PCM substream
179  * @cmd: Trigger command
180  *
181  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
182  *
183  * This function can be used as the PCM trigger callback for dmaengine based PCM
184  * driver implementations.
185  */
snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int cmd)186 int snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
187 {
188 	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
189 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
190 	int ret;
191 
192 	switch (cmd) {
193 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
194 		ret = dmaengine_pcm_prepare_and_submit(substream);
195 		if (ret)
196 			return ret;
197 		dma_async_issue_pending(prtd->dma_chan);
198 		break;
199 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
200 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
201 		dmaengine_resume(prtd->dma_chan);
202 		break;
203 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
204 		if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE)
205 			dmaengine_pause(prtd->dma_chan);
206 		else
207 			dmaengine_terminate_async(prtd->dma_chan);
208 		break;
209 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
210 		dmaengine_pause(prtd->dma_chan);
211 		break;
212 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
213 		dmaengine_terminate_async(prtd->dma_chan);
214 		break;
215 	default:
216 		return -EINVAL;
217 	}
218 
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger);
222 
223 /**
224  * snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue - dmaengine based PCM pointer implementation
225  * @substream: PCM substream
226  *
227  * This function is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers, as its
228  * results may be unreliable.
229  */
snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)230 snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
231 {
232 	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
233 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, prtd->pos);
234 }
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue);
236 
237 /**
238  * snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer - dmaengine based PCM pointer implementation
239  * @substream: PCM substream
240  *
241  * This function can be used as the PCM pointer callback for dmaengine based PCM
242  * driver implementations.
243  */
snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)244 snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
245 {
246 	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
247 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
248 	struct dma_tx_state state;
249 	enum dma_status status;
250 	unsigned int buf_size;
251 	unsigned int pos = 0;
252 
253 	status = dmaengine_tx_status(prtd->dma_chan, prtd->cookie, &state);
254 	if (status == DMA_IN_PROGRESS || status == DMA_PAUSED) {
255 		buf_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
256 		if (state.residue > 0 && state.residue <= buf_size)
257 			pos = buf_size - state.residue;
258 
259 		runtime->delay = bytes_to_frames(runtime,
260 						 state.in_flight_bytes);
261 	}
262 
263 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
264 }
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer);
266 
267 /**
268  * snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel - Request channel for the dmaengine PCM
269  * @filter_fn: Filter function used to request the DMA channel
270  * @filter_data: Data passed to the DMA filter function
271  *
272  * Returns NULL or the requested DMA channel.
273  *
274  * This function request a DMA channel for usage with dmaengine PCM.
275  */
snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel(dma_filter_fn filter_fn,void * filter_data)276 struct dma_chan *snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel(dma_filter_fn filter_fn,
277 	void *filter_data)
278 {
279 	dma_cap_mask_t mask;
280 
281 	dma_cap_zero(mask);
282 	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
283 	dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, mask);
284 
285 	return dma_request_channel(mask, filter_fn, filter_data);
286 }
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel);
288 
289 /**
290  * snd_dmaengine_pcm_open - Open a dmaengine based PCM substream
291  * @substream: PCM substream
292  * @chan: DMA channel to use for data transfers
293  *
294  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
295  *
296  * The function should usually be called from the pcm open callback. Note that
297  * this function will use private_data field of the substream's runtime. So it
298  * is not available to your pcm driver implementation.
299  */
snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct dma_chan * chan)300 int snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
301 	struct dma_chan *chan)
302 {
303 	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd;
304 	int ret;
305 
306 	if (!chan)
307 		return -ENXIO;
308 
309 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(substream->runtime,
310 					    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
311 	if (ret < 0)
312 		return ret;
313 
314 	prtd = kzalloc(sizeof(*prtd), GFP_KERNEL);
315 	if (!prtd)
316 		return -ENOMEM;
317 
318 	prtd->dma_chan = chan;
319 
320 	substream->runtime->private_data = prtd;
321 
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_open);
325 
326 /**
327  * snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan - Open a dmaengine based PCM substream and request channel
328  * @substream: PCM substream
329  * @filter_fn: Filter function used to request the DMA channel
330  * @filter_data: Data passed to the DMA filter function
331  *
332  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
333  *
334  * This function will request a DMA channel using the passed filter function and
335  * data. The function should usually be called from the pcm open callback. Note
336  * that this function will use private_data field of the substream's runtime. So
337  * it is not available to your pcm driver implementation.
338  */
snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,dma_filter_fn filter_fn,void * filter_data)339 int snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
340 	dma_filter_fn filter_fn, void *filter_data)
341 {
342 	return snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(substream,
343 		    snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel(filter_fn, filter_data));
344 }
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan);
346 
347 /**
348  * snd_dmaengine_pcm_close - Close a dmaengine based PCM substream
349  * @substream: PCM substream
350  */
snd_dmaengine_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)351 int snd_dmaengine_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
352 {
353 	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
354 
355 	dmaengine_synchronize(prtd->dma_chan);
356 	kfree(prtd);
357 
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_close);
361 
362 /**
363  * snd_dmaengine_pcm_close_release_chan - Close a dmaengine based PCM
364  *					  substream and release channel
365  * @substream: PCM substream
366  *
367  * Releases the DMA channel associated with the PCM substream.
368  */
snd_dmaengine_pcm_close_release_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)369 int snd_dmaengine_pcm_close_release_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
370 {
371 	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
372 
373 	dmaengine_synchronize(prtd->dma_chan);
374 	dma_release_channel(prtd->dma_chan);
375 	kfree(prtd);
376 
377 	return 0;
378 }
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_close_release_chan);
380 
381 /**
382  * snd_dmaengine_pcm_refine_runtime_hwparams - Refine runtime hw params
383  * @substream: PCM substream
384  * @dma_data: DAI DMA data
385  * @hw: PCM hw params
386  * @chan: DMA channel to use for data transfers
387  *
388  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
389  *
390  * This function will query DMA capability, then refine the pcm hardware
391  * parameters.
392  */
snd_dmaengine_pcm_refine_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data * dma_data,struct snd_pcm_hardware * hw,struct dma_chan * chan)393 int snd_dmaengine_pcm_refine_runtime_hwparams(
394 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
395 	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data,
396 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
397 	struct dma_chan *chan)
398 {
399 	struct dma_slave_caps dma_caps;
400 	u32 addr_widths = BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE) |
401 			  BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES) |
402 			  BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES);
403 	snd_pcm_format_t i;
404 	int ret = 0;
405 
406 	if (!hw || !chan || !dma_data)
407 		return -EINVAL;
408 
409 	ret = dma_get_slave_caps(chan, &dma_caps);
410 	if (ret == 0) {
411 		if (dma_caps.cmd_pause && dma_caps.cmd_resume)
412 			hw->info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME;
413 		if (dma_caps.residue_granularity <= DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_SEGMENT)
414 			hw->info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH;
415 
416 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
417 			addr_widths = dma_caps.dst_addr_widths;
418 		else
419 			addr_widths = dma_caps.src_addr_widths;
420 	}
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * If SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DAI_FLAG_PACK is set keep
424 	 * hw.formats set to 0, meaning no restrictions are in place.
425 	 * In this case it's the responsibility of the DAI driver to
426 	 * provide the supported format information.
427 	 */
428 	if (!(dma_data->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DAI_FLAG_PACK))
429 		/*
430 		 * Prepare formats mask for valid/allowed sample types. If the
431 		 * dma does not have support for the given physical word size,
432 		 * it needs to be masked out so user space can not use the
433 		 * format which produces corrupted audio.
434 		 * In case the dma driver does not implement the slave_caps the
435 		 * default assumption is that it supports 1, 2 and 4 bytes
436 		 * widths.
437 		 */
438 		pcm_for_each_format(i) {
439 			int bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(i);
440 
441 			/*
442 			 * Enable only samples with DMA supported physical
443 			 * widths
444 			 */
445 			switch (bits) {
446 			case 8:
447 			case 16:
448 			case 24:
449 			case 32:
450 			case 64:
451 				if (addr_widths & (1 << (bits / 8)))
452 					hw->formats |= pcm_format_to_bits(i);
453 				break;
454 			default:
455 				/* Unsupported types */
456 				break;
457 			}
458 		}
459 
460 	return ret;
461 }
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_refine_runtime_hwparams);
463 
464 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
465