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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  linux/lib/string.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * stupid library routines.. The optimized versions should generally be found
10  * as inline code in <asm-xx/string.h>
11  *
12  * These are buggy as well..
13  *
14  * * Fri Jun 25 1999, Ingo Oeser <ioe@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de>
15  * -  Added strsep() which will replace strtok() soon (because strsep() is
16  *    reentrant and should be faster). Use only strsep() in new code, please.
17  *
18  * * Sat Feb 09 2002, Jason Thomas <jason@topic.com.au>,
19  *                    Matthew Hawkins <matt@mh.dropbear.id.au>
20  * -  Kissed strtok() goodbye
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/ctype.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/export.h>
28 #include <linux/bug.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 
32 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
33 #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h>
34 #include <asm/page.h>
35 
36 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP
37 /**
38  * strncasecmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison
39  * @s1: One string
40  * @s2: The other string
41  * @len: the maximum number of characters to compare
42  */
strncasecmp(const char * s1,const char * s2,size_t len)43 int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
44 {
45 	/* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
46 	unsigned char c1, c2;
47 
48 	if (!len)
49 		return 0;
50 
51 	do {
52 		c1 = *s1++;
53 		c2 = *s2++;
54 		if (!c1 || !c2)
55 			break;
56 		if (c1 == c2)
57 			continue;
58 		c1 = tolower(c1);
59 		c2 = tolower(c2);
60 		if (c1 != c2)
61 			break;
62 	} while (--len);
63 	return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
64 }
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncasecmp);
66 #endif
67 
68 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP
strcasecmp(const char * s1,const char * s2)69 int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
70 {
71 	int c1, c2;
72 
73 	do {
74 		c1 = tolower(*s1++);
75 		c2 = tolower(*s2++);
76 	} while (c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);
77 	return c1 - c2;
78 }
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcasecmp);
80 #endif
81 
82 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
83 /**
84  * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
85  * @dest: Where to copy the string to
86  * @src: Where to copy the string from
87  */
88 #undef strcpy
strcpy(char * dest,const char * src)89 char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
90 {
91 	char *tmp = dest;
92 
93 	while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
94 		/* nothing */;
95 	return tmp;
96 }
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
98 #endif
99 
100 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
101 /**
102  * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, C-string
103  * @dest: Where to copy the string to
104  * @src: Where to copy the string from
105  * @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy
106  *
107  * The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
108  * @count bytes.
109  *
110  * In the case where the length of @src is less than  that  of
111  * count, the remainder of @dest will be padded with %NUL.
112  *
113  */
strncpy(char * dest,const char * src,size_t count)114 char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
115 {
116 	char *tmp = dest;
117 
118 	while (count) {
119 		if ((*tmp = *src) != 0)
120 			src++;
121 		tmp++;
122 		count--;
123 	}
124 	return dest;
125 }
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
127 #endif
128 
129 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
130 /**
131  * strlcpy - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
132  * @dest: Where to copy the string to
133  * @src: Where to copy the string from
134  * @size: size of destination buffer
135  *
136  * Compatible with ``*BSD``: the result is always a valid
137  * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
138  * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
139  * out the result like strncpy() does.
140  */
strlcpy(char * dest,const char * src,size_t size)141 size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
142 {
143 	size_t ret = strlen(src);
144 
145 	if (size) {
146 		size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;
147 		memcpy(dest, src, len);
148 		dest[len] = '\0';
149 	}
150 	return ret;
151 }
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSCPY
156 /**
157  * strscpy - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
158  * @dest: Where to copy the string to
159  * @src: Where to copy the string from
160  * @count: Size of destination buffer
161  *
162  * Copy the string, or as much of it as fits, into the dest buffer.  The
163  * behavior is undefined if the string buffers overlap.  The destination
164  * buffer is always NUL terminated, unless it's zero-sized.
165  *
166  * Preferred to strlcpy() since the API doesn't require reading memory
167  * from the src string beyond the specified "count" bytes, and since
168  * the return value is easier to error-check than strlcpy()'s.
169  * In addition, the implementation is robust to the string changing out
170  * from underneath it, unlike the current strlcpy() implementation.
171  *
172  * Preferred to strncpy() since it always returns a valid string, and
173  * doesn't unnecessarily force the tail of the destination buffer to be
174  * zeroed.  If zeroing is desired please use strscpy_pad().
175  *
176  * Returns:
177  * * The number of characters copied (not including the trailing %NUL)
178  * * -E2BIG if count is 0 or @src was truncated.
179  */
strscpy(char * dest,const char * src,size_t count)180 ssize_t strscpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
181 {
182 	const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS;
183 	size_t max = count;
184 	long res = 0;
185 
186 	if (count == 0 || WARN_ON_ONCE(count > INT_MAX))
187 		return -E2BIG;
188 
189 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
190 	/*
191 	 * If src is unaligned, don't cross a page boundary,
192 	 * since we don't know if the next page is mapped.
193 	 */
194 	if ((long)src & (sizeof(long) - 1)) {
195 		size_t limit = PAGE_SIZE - ((long)src & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
196 		if (limit < max)
197 			max = limit;
198 	}
199 #else
200 	/* If src or dest is unaligned, don't do word-at-a-time. */
201 	if (((long) dest | (long) src) & (sizeof(long) - 1))
202 		max = 0;
203 #endif
204 
205 	while (max >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
206 		unsigned long c, data;
207 
208 		c = read_word_at_a_time(src+res);
209 		if (has_zero(c, &data, &constants)) {
210 			data = prep_zero_mask(c, data, &constants);
211 			data = create_zero_mask(data);
212 			*(unsigned long *)(dest+res) = c & zero_bytemask(data);
213 			return res + find_zero(data);
214 		}
215 		*(unsigned long *)(dest+res) = c;
216 		res += sizeof(unsigned long);
217 		count -= sizeof(unsigned long);
218 		max -= sizeof(unsigned long);
219 	}
220 
221 	while (count) {
222 		char c;
223 
224 		c = src[res];
225 		dest[res] = c;
226 		if (!c)
227 			return res;
228 		res++;
229 		count--;
230 	}
231 
232 	/* Hit buffer length without finding a NUL; force NUL-termination. */
233 	if (res)
234 		dest[res-1] = '\0';
235 
236 	return -E2BIG;
237 }
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strscpy);
239 #endif
240 
241 /**
242  * strscpy_pad() - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
243  * @dest: Where to copy the string to
244  * @src: Where to copy the string from
245  * @count: Size of destination buffer
246  *
247  * Copy the string, or as much of it as fits, into the dest buffer.  The
248  * behavior is undefined if the string buffers overlap.  The destination
249  * buffer is always %NUL terminated, unless it's zero-sized.
250  *
251  * If the source string is shorter than the destination buffer, zeros
252  * the tail of the destination buffer.
253  *
254  * For full explanation of why you may want to consider using the
255  * 'strscpy' functions please see the function docstring for strscpy().
256  *
257  * Returns:
258  * * The number of characters copied (not including the trailing %NUL)
259  * * -E2BIG if count is 0 or @src was truncated.
260  */
strscpy_pad(char * dest,const char * src,size_t count)261 ssize_t strscpy_pad(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
262 {
263 	ssize_t written;
264 
265 	written = strscpy(dest, src, count);
266 	if (written < 0 || written == count - 1)
267 		return written;
268 
269 	memset(dest + written + 1, 0, count - written - 1);
270 
271 	return written;
272 }
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strscpy_pad);
274 
275 /**
276  * stpcpy - copy a string from src to dest returning a pointer to the new end
277  *          of dest, including src's %NUL-terminator. May overrun dest.
278  * @dest: pointer to end of string being copied into. Must be large enough
279  *        to receive copy.
280  * @src: pointer to the beginning of string being copied from. Must not overlap
281  *       dest.
282  *
283  * stpcpy differs from strcpy in a key way: the return value is a pointer
284  * to the new %NUL-terminating character in @dest. (For strcpy, the return
285  * value is a pointer to the start of @dest). This interface is considered
286  * unsafe as it doesn't perform bounds checking of the inputs. As such it's
287  * not recommended for usage. Instead, its definition is provided in case
288  * the compiler lowers other libcalls to stpcpy.
289  */
290 char *stpcpy(char *__restrict__ dest, const char *__restrict__ src);
stpcpy(char * __restrict__ dest,const char * __restrict__ src)291 char *stpcpy(char *__restrict__ dest, const char *__restrict__ src)
292 {
293 	while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
294 		/* nothing */;
295 	return --dest;
296 }
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(stpcpy);
298 
299 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
300 /**
301  * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
302  * @dest: The string to be appended to
303  * @src: The string to append to it
304  */
305 #undef strcat
strcat(char * dest,const char * src)306 char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
307 {
308 	char *tmp = dest;
309 
310 	while (*dest)
311 		dest++;
312 	while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
313 		;
314 	return tmp;
315 }
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
317 #endif
318 
319 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
320 /**
321  * strncat - Append a length-limited, C-string to another
322  * @dest: The string to be appended to
323  * @src: The string to append to it
324  * @count: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
325  *
326  * Note that in contrast to strncpy(), strncat() ensures the result is
327  * terminated.
328  */
strncat(char * dest,const char * src,size_t count)329 char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
330 {
331 	char *tmp = dest;
332 
333 	if (count) {
334 		while (*dest)
335 			dest++;
336 		while ((*dest++ = *src++) != 0) {
337 			if (--count == 0) {
338 				*dest = '\0';
339 				break;
340 			}
341 		}
342 	}
343 	return tmp;
344 }
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
346 #endif
347 
348 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
349 /**
350  * strlcat - Append a length-limited, C-string to another
351  * @dest: The string to be appended to
352  * @src: The string to append to it
353  * @count: The size of the destination buffer.
354  */
strlcat(char * dest,const char * src,size_t count)355 size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
356 {
357 	size_t dsize = strlen(dest);
358 	size_t len = strlen(src);
359 	size_t res = dsize + len;
360 
361 	/* This would be a bug */
362 	BUG_ON(dsize >= count);
363 
364 	dest += dsize;
365 	count -= dsize;
366 	if (len >= count)
367 		len = count-1;
368 	memcpy(dest, src, len);
369 	dest[len] = 0;
370 	return res;
371 }
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
373 #endif
374 
375 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
376 /**
377  * strcmp - Compare two strings
378  * @cs: One string
379  * @ct: Another string
380  */
381 #undef strcmp
strcmp(const char * cs,const char * ct)382 int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
383 {
384 	unsigned char c1, c2;
385 
386 	while (1) {
387 		c1 = *cs++;
388 		c2 = *ct++;
389 		if (c1 != c2)
390 			return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
391 		if (!c1)
392 			break;
393 	}
394 	return 0;
395 }
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
397 #endif
398 
399 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
400 /**
401  * strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings
402  * @cs: One string
403  * @ct: Another string
404  * @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare
405  */
strncmp(const char * cs,const char * ct,size_t count)406 int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count)
407 {
408 	unsigned char c1, c2;
409 
410 	while (count) {
411 		c1 = *cs++;
412 		c2 = *ct++;
413 		if (c1 != c2)
414 			return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
415 		if (!c1)
416 			break;
417 		count--;
418 	}
419 	return 0;
420 }
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
422 #endif
423 
424 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
425 /**
426  * strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string
427  * @s: The string to be searched
428  * @c: The character to search for
429  *
430  * Note that the %NUL-terminator is considered part of the string, and can
431  * be searched for.
432  */
strchr(const char * s,int c)433 char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
434 {
435 	for (; *s != (char)c; ++s)
436 		if (*s == '\0')
437 			return NULL;
438 	return (char *)s;
439 }
440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr);
441 #endif
442 
443 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHRNUL
444 /**
445  * strchrnul - Find and return a character in a string, or end of string
446  * @s: The string to be searched
447  * @c: The character to search for
448  *
449  * Returns pointer to first occurrence of 'c' in s. If c is not found, then
450  * return a pointer to the null byte at the end of s.
451  */
strchrnul(const char * s,int c)452 char *strchrnul(const char *s, int c)
453 {
454 	while (*s && *s != (char)c)
455 		s++;
456 	return (char *)s;
457 }
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchrnul);
459 #endif
460 
461 /**
462  * strnchrnul - Find and return a character in a length limited string,
463  * or end of string
464  * @s: The string to be searched
465  * @count: The number of characters to be searched
466  * @c: The character to search for
467  *
468  * Returns pointer to the first occurrence of 'c' in s. If c is not found,
469  * then return a pointer to the last character of the string.
470  */
strnchrnul(const char * s,size_t count,int c)471 char *strnchrnul(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
472 {
473 	while (count-- && *s && *s != (char)c)
474 		s++;
475 	return (char *)s;
476 }
477 
478 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
479 /**
480  * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
481  * @s: The string to be searched
482  * @c: The character to search for
483  */
strrchr(const char * s,int c)484 char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)
485 {
486 	const char *last = NULL;
487 	do {
488 		if (*s == (char)c)
489 			last = s;
490 	} while (*s++);
491 	return (char *)last;
492 }
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
494 #endif
495 
496 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
497 /**
498  * strnchr - Find a character in a length limited string
499  * @s: The string to be searched
500  * @count: The number of characters to be searched
501  * @c: The character to search for
502  *
503  * Note that the %NUL-terminator is considered part of the string, and can
504  * be searched for.
505  */
strnchr(const char * s,size_t count,int c)506 char *strnchr(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
507 {
508 	while (count--) {
509 		if (*s == (char)c)
510 			return (char *)s;
511 		if (*s++ == '\0')
512 			break;
513 	}
514 	return NULL;
515 }
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnchr);
517 #endif
518 
519 /**
520  * skip_spaces - Removes leading whitespace from @str.
521  * @str: The string to be stripped.
522  *
523  * Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace character in @str.
524  */
skip_spaces(const char * str)525 char *skip_spaces(const char *str)
526 {
527 	while (isspace(*str))
528 		++str;
529 	return (char *)str;
530 }
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skip_spaces);
532 
533 /**
534  * strim - Removes leading and trailing whitespace from @s.
535  * @s: The string to be stripped.
536  *
537  * Note that the first trailing whitespace is replaced with a %NUL-terminator
538  * in the given string @s. Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace
539  * character in @s.
540  */
strim(char * s)541 char *strim(char *s)
542 {
543 	size_t size;
544 	char *end;
545 
546 	size = strlen(s);
547 	if (!size)
548 		return s;
549 
550 	end = s + size - 1;
551 	while (end >= s && isspace(*end))
552 		end--;
553 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
554 
555 	return skip_spaces(s);
556 }
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strim);
558 
559 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
560 /**
561  * strlen - Find the length of a string
562  * @s: The string to be sized
563  */
strlen(const char * s)564 size_t strlen(const char *s)
565 {
566 	const char *sc;
567 
568 	for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
569 		/* nothing */;
570 	return sc - s;
571 }
572 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
573 #endif
574 
575 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
576 /**
577  * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
578  * @s: The string to be sized
579  * @count: The maximum number of bytes to search
580  */
strnlen(const char * s,size_t count)581 size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t count)
582 {
583 	const char *sc;
584 
585 	for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
586 		/* nothing */;
587 	return sc - s;
588 }
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
590 #endif
591 
592 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
593 /**
594  * strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only contain letters in @accept
595  * @s: The string to be searched
596  * @accept: The string to search for
597  */
strspn(const char * s,const char * accept)598 size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)
599 {
600 	const char *p;
601 	const char *a;
602 	size_t count = 0;
603 
604 	for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
605 		for (a = accept; *a != '\0'; ++a) {
606 			if (*p == *a)
607 				break;
608 		}
609 		if (*a == '\0')
610 			return count;
611 		++count;
612 	}
613 	return count;
614 }
615 
616 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strspn);
617 #endif
618 
619 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
620 /**
621  * strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does not contain letters in @reject
622  * @s: The string to be searched
623  * @reject: The string to avoid
624  */
strcspn(const char * s,const char * reject)625 size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)
626 {
627 	const char *p;
628 	const char *r;
629 	size_t count = 0;
630 
631 	for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
632 		for (r = reject; *r != '\0'; ++r) {
633 			if (*p == *r)
634 				return count;
635 		}
636 		++count;
637 	}
638 	return count;
639 }
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcspn);
641 #endif
642 
643 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
644 /**
645  * strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters
646  * @cs: The string to be searched
647  * @ct: The characters to search for
648  */
strpbrk(const char * cs,const char * ct)649 char *strpbrk(const char *cs, const char *ct)
650 {
651 	const char *sc1, *sc2;
652 
653 	for (sc1 = cs; *sc1 != '\0'; ++sc1) {
654 		for (sc2 = ct; *sc2 != '\0'; ++sc2) {
655 			if (*sc1 == *sc2)
656 				return (char *)sc1;
657 		}
658 	}
659 	return NULL;
660 }
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strpbrk);
662 #endif
663 
664 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
665 /**
666  * strsep - Split a string into tokens
667  * @s: The string to be searched
668  * @ct: The characters to search for
669  *
670  * strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.
671  *
672  * It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function
673  * of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.
674  * Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)
675  */
strsep(char ** s,const char * ct)676 char *strsep(char **s, const char *ct)
677 {
678 	char *sbegin = *s;
679 	char *end;
680 
681 	if (sbegin == NULL)
682 		return NULL;
683 
684 	end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);
685 	if (end)
686 		*end++ = '\0';
687 	*s = end;
688 	return sbegin;
689 }
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strsep);
691 #endif
692 
693 /**
694  * sysfs_streq - return true if strings are equal, modulo trailing newline
695  * @s1: one string
696  * @s2: another string
697  *
698  * This routine returns true iff two strings are equal, treating both
699  * NUL and newline-then-NUL as equivalent string terminations.  It's
700  * geared for use with sysfs input strings, which generally terminate
701  * with newlines but are compared against values without newlines.
702  */
sysfs_streq(const char * s1,const char * s2)703 bool sysfs_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2)
704 {
705 	while (*s1 && *s1 == *s2) {
706 		s1++;
707 		s2++;
708 	}
709 
710 	if (*s1 == *s2)
711 		return true;
712 	if (!*s1 && *s2 == '\n' && !s2[1])
713 		return true;
714 	if (*s1 == '\n' && !s1[1] && !*s2)
715 		return true;
716 	return false;
717 }
718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_streq);
719 
720 /**
721  * match_string - matches given string in an array
722  * @array:	array of strings
723  * @n:		number of strings in the array or -1 for NULL terminated arrays
724  * @string:	string to match with
725  *
726  * This routine will look for a string in an array of strings up to the
727  * n-th element in the array or until the first NULL element.
728  *
729  * Historically the value of -1 for @n, was used to search in arrays that
730  * are NULL terminated. However, the function does not make a distinction
731  * when finishing the search: either @n elements have been compared OR
732  * the first NULL element was found.
733  *
734  * Return:
735  * index of a @string in the @array if matches, or %-EINVAL otherwise.
736  */
match_string(const char * const * array,size_t n,const char * string)737 int match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *string)
738 {
739 	int index;
740 	const char *item;
741 
742 	for (index = 0; index < n; index++) {
743 		item = array[index];
744 		if (!item)
745 			break;
746 		if (!strcmp(item, string))
747 			return index;
748 	}
749 
750 	return -EINVAL;
751 }
752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_string);
753 
754 /**
755  * __sysfs_match_string - matches given string in an array
756  * @array: array of strings
757  * @n: number of strings in the array or -1 for NULL terminated arrays
758  * @str: string to match with
759  *
760  * Returns index of @str in the @array or -EINVAL, just like match_string().
761  * Uses sysfs_streq instead of strcmp for matching.
762  *
763  * This routine will look for a string in an array of strings up to the
764  * n-th element in the array or until the first NULL element.
765  *
766  * Historically the value of -1 for @n, was used to search in arrays that
767  * are NULL terminated. However, the function does not make a distinction
768  * when finishing the search: either @n elements have been compared OR
769  * the first NULL element was found.
770  */
__sysfs_match_string(const char * const * array,size_t n,const char * str)771 int __sysfs_match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *str)
772 {
773 	const char *item;
774 	int index;
775 
776 	for (index = 0; index < n; index++) {
777 		item = array[index];
778 		if (!item)
779 			break;
780 		if (sysfs_streq(item, str))
781 			return index;
782 	}
783 
784 	return -EINVAL;
785 }
786 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sysfs_match_string);
787 
788 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
789 /**
790  * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
791  * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
792  * @c: The byte to fill the area with
793  * @count: The size of the area.
794  *
795  * Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.
796  */
memset(void * s,int c,size_t count)797 void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t count)
798 {
799 	char *xs = s;
800 
801 	while (count--)
802 		*xs++ = c;
803 	return s;
804 }
805 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
806 #endif
807 
808 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET16
809 /**
810  * memset16() - Fill a memory area with a uint16_t
811  * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
812  * @v: The value to fill the area with
813  * @count: The number of values to store
814  *
815  * Differs from memset() in that it fills with a uint16_t instead
816  * of a byte.  Remember that @count is the number of uint16_ts to
817  * store, not the number of bytes.
818  */
memset16(uint16_t * s,uint16_t v,size_t count)819 void *memset16(uint16_t *s, uint16_t v, size_t count)
820 {
821 	uint16_t *xs = s;
822 
823 	while (count--)
824 		*xs++ = v;
825 	return s;
826 }
827 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset16);
828 #endif
829 
830 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET32
831 /**
832  * memset32() - Fill a memory area with a uint32_t
833  * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
834  * @v: The value to fill the area with
835  * @count: The number of values to store
836  *
837  * Differs from memset() in that it fills with a uint32_t instead
838  * of a byte.  Remember that @count is the number of uint32_ts to
839  * store, not the number of bytes.
840  */
memset32(uint32_t * s,uint32_t v,size_t count)841 void *memset32(uint32_t *s, uint32_t v, size_t count)
842 {
843 	uint32_t *xs = s;
844 
845 	while (count--)
846 		*xs++ = v;
847 	return s;
848 }
849 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset32);
850 #endif
851 
852 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET64
853 /**
854  * memset64() - Fill a memory area with a uint64_t
855  * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
856  * @v: The value to fill the area with
857  * @count: The number of values to store
858  *
859  * Differs from memset() in that it fills with a uint64_t instead
860  * of a byte.  Remember that @count is the number of uint64_ts to
861  * store, not the number of bytes.
862  */
memset64(uint64_t * s,uint64_t v,size_t count)863 void *memset64(uint64_t *s, uint64_t v, size_t count)
864 {
865 	uint64_t *xs = s;
866 
867 	while (count--)
868 		*xs++ = v;
869 	return s;
870 }
871 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset64);
872 #endif
873 
874 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
875 /**
876  * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
877  * @dest: Where to copy to
878  * @src: Where to copy from
879  * @count: The size of the area.
880  *
881  * You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()
882  * or memcpy_fromio() instead.
883  */
memcpy(void * dest,const void * src,size_t count)884 void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
885 {
886 	char *tmp = dest;
887 	const char *s = src;
888 
889 	while (count--)
890 		*tmp++ = *s++;
891 	return dest;
892 }
893 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
894 #endif
895 
896 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
897 /**
898  * memmove - Copy one area of memory to another
899  * @dest: Where to copy to
900  * @src: Where to copy from
901  * @count: The size of the area.
902  *
903  * Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.
904  */
memmove(void * dest,const void * src,size_t count)905 void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
906 {
907 	char *tmp;
908 	const char *s;
909 
910 	if (dest <= src) {
911 		tmp = dest;
912 		s = src;
913 		while (count--)
914 			*tmp++ = *s++;
915 	} else {
916 		tmp = dest;
917 		tmp += count;
918 		s = src;
919 		s += count;
920 		while (count--)
921 			*--tmp = *--s;
922 	}
923 	return dest;
924 }
925 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
926 #endif
927 
928 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
929 /**
930  * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
931  * @cs: One area of memory
932  * @ct: Another area of memory
933  * @count: The size of the area.
934  */
935 #undef memcmp
memcmp(const void * cs,const void * ct,size_t count)936 __visible int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count)
937 {
938 	const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
939 	int res = 0;
940 
941 	for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
942 		if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)
943 			break;
944 	return res;
945 }
946 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
947 #endif
948 
949 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_BCMP
950 /**
951  * bcmp - returns 0 if and only if the buffers have identical contents.
952  * @a: pointer to first buffer.
953  * @b: pointer to second buffer.
954  * @len: size of buffers.
955  *
956  * The sign or magnitude of a non-zero return value has no particular
957  * meaning, and architectures may implement their own more efficient bcmp(). So
958  * while this particular implementation is a simple (tail) call to memcmp, do
959  * not rely on anything but whether the return value is zero or non-zero.
960  */
961 #undef bcmp
bcmp(const void * a,const void * b,size_t len)962 int bcmp(const void *a, const void *b, size_t len)
963 {
964 	return memcmp(a, b, len);
965 }
966 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bcmp);
967 #endif
968 
969 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
970 /**
971  * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
972  * @addr: The memory area
973  * @c: The byte to search for
974  * @size: The size of the area.
975  *
976  * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
977  * the area if @c is not found
978  */
memscan(void * addr,int c,size_t size)979 void *memscan(void *addr, int c, size_t size)
980 {
981 	unsigned char *p = addr;
982 
983 	while (size) {
984 		if (*p == c)
985 			return (void *)p;
986 		p++;
987 		size--;
988 	}
989   	return (void *)p;
990 }
991 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
992 #endif
993 
994 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
995 /**
996  * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
997  * @s1: The string to be searched
998  * @s2: The string to search for
999  */
strstr(const char * s1,const char * s2)1000 char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
1001 {
1002 	size_t l1, l2;
1003 
1004 	l2 = strlen(s2);
1005 	if (!l2)
1006 		return (char *)s1;
1007 	l1 = strlen(s1);
1008 	while (l1 >= l2) {
1009 		l1--;
1010 		if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
1011 			return (char *)s1;
1012 		s1++;
1013 	}
1014 	return NULL;
1015 }
1016 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
1017 #endif
1018 
1019 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNSTR
1020 /**
1021  * strnstr - Find the first substring in a length-limited string
1022  * @s1: The string to be searched
1023  * @s2: The string to search for
1024  * @len: the maximum number of characters to search
1025  */
strnstr(const char * s1,const char * s2,size_t len)1026 char *strnstr(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
1027 {
1028 	size_t l2;
1029 
1030 	l2 = strlen(s2);
1031 	if (!l2)
1032 		return (char *)s1;
1033 	while (len >= l2) {
1034 		len--;
1035 		if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
1036 			return (char *)s1;
1037 		s1++;
1038 	}
1039 	return NULL;
1040 }
1041 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnstr);
1042 #endif
1043 
1044 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
1045 /**
1046  * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
1047  * @s: The memory area
1048  * @c: The byte to search for
1049  * @n: The size of the area.
1050  *
1051  * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
1052  * if @c is not found
1053  */
memchr(const void * s,int c,size_t n)1054 void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
1055 {
1056 	const unsigned char *p = s;
1057 	while (n-- != 0) {
1058         	if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) {
1059 			return (void *)(p - 1);
1060 		}
1061 	}
1062 	return NULL;
1063 }
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
1065 #endif
1066 
check_bytes8(const u8 * start,u8 value,unsigned int bytes)1067 static void *check_bytes8(const u8 *start, u8 value, unsigned int bytes)
1068 {
1069 	while (bytes) {
1070 		if (*start != value)
1071 			return (void *)start;
1072 		start++;
1073 		bytes--;
1074 	}
1075 	return NULL;
1076 }
1077 
1078 /**
1079  * memchr_inv - Find an unmatching character in an area of memory.
1080  * @start: The memory area
1081  * @c: Find a character other than c
1082  * @bytes: The size of the area.
1083  *
1084  * returns the address of the first character other than @c, or %NULL
1085  * if the whole buffer contains just @c.
1086  */
memchr_inv(const void * start,int c,size_t bytes)1087 void *memchr_inv(const void *start, int c, size_t bytes)
1088 {
1089 	u8 value = c;
1090 	u64 value64;
1091 	unsigned int words, prefix;
1092 
1093 	if (bytes <= 16)
1094 		return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes);
1095 
1096 	value64 = value;
1097 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
1098 	value64 *= 0x0101010101010101ULL;
1099 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER)
1100 	value64 *= 0x01010101;
1101 	value64 |= value64 << 32;
1102 #else
1103 	value64 |= value64 << 8;
1104 	value64 |= value64 << 16;
1105 	value64 |= value64 << 32;
1106 #endif
1107 
1108 	prefix = (unsigned long)start % 8;
1109 	if (prefix) {
1110 		u8 *r;
1111 
1112 		prefix = 8 - prefix;
1113 		r = check_bytes8(start, value, prefix);
1114 		if (r)
1115 			return r;
1116 		start += prefix;
1117 		bytes -= prefix;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	words = bytes / 8;
1121 
1122 	while (words) {
1123 		if (*(u64 *)start != value64)
1124 			return check_bytes8(start, value, 8);
1125 		start += 8;
1126 		words--;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes % 8);
1130 }
1131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr_inv);
1132 
1133 /**
1134  * strreplace - Replace all occurrences of character in string.
1135  * @s: The string to operate on.
1136  * @old: The character being replaced.
1137  * @new: The character @old is replaced with.
1138  *
1139  * Returns pointer to the nul byte at the end of @s.
1140  */
strreplace(char * s,char old,char new)1141 char *strreplace(char *s, char old, char new)
1142 {
1143 	for (; *s; ++s)
1144 		if (*s == old)
1145 			*s = new;
1146 	return s;
1147 }
1148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strreplace);
1149 
fortify_panic(const char * name)1150 void fortify_panic(const char *name)
1151 {
1152 	pr_emerg("detected buffer overflow in %s\n", name);
1153 	BUG();
1154 }
1155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fortify_panic);
1156