1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
4 * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
8 * Leendert van Doorn <leendert@watson.ibm.com>
9 * Dave Safford <safford@watson.ibm.com>
10 * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
11 * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
12 *
13 * Maintained by: <tpmdd-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
14 *
15 * TPM chip management routines.
16 */
17
18 #include <linux/poll.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/freezer.h>
23 #include <linux/major.h>
24 #include <linux/tpm_eventlog.h>
25 #include <linux/hw_random.h>
26 #include "tpm.h"
27
28 DEFINE_IDR(dev_nums_idr);
29 static DEFINE_MUTEX(idr_lock);
30
31 struct class *tpm_class;
32 struct class *tpmrm_class;
33 dev_t tpm_devt;
34
tpm_request_locality(struct tpm_chip * chip)35 static int tpm_request_locality(struct tpm_chip *chip)
36 {
37 int rc;
38
39 if (!chip->ops->request_locality)
40 return 0;
41
42 rc = chip->ops->request_locality(chip, 0);
43 if (rc < 0)
44 return rc;
45
46 chip->locality = rc;
47 return 0;
48 }
49
tpm_relinquish_locality(struct tpm_chip * chip)50 static void tpm_relinquish_locality(struct tpm_chip *chip)
51 {
52 int rc;
53
54 if (!chip->ops->relinquish_locality)
55 return;
56
57 rc = chip->ops->relinquish_locality(chip, chip->locality);
58 if (rc)
59 dev_err(&chip->dev, "%s: : error %d\n", __func__, rc);
60
61 chip->locality = -1;
62 }
63
tpm_cmd_ready(struct tpm_chip * chip)64 static int tpm_cmd_ready(struct tpm_chip *chip)
65 {
66 if (!chip->ops->cmd_ready)
67 return 0;
68
69 return chip->ops->cmd_ready(chip);
70 }
71
tpm_go_idle(struct tpm_chip * chip)72 static int tpm_go_idle(struct tpm_chip *chip)
73 {
74 if (!chip->ops->go_idle)
75 return 0;
76
77 return chip->ops->go_idle(chip);
78 }
79
tpm_clk_enable(struct tpm_chip * chip)80 static void tpm_clk_enable(struct tpm_chip *chip)
81 {
82 if (chip->ops->clk_enable)
83 chip->ops->clk_enable(chip, true);
84 }
85
tpm_clk_disable(struct tpm_chip * chip)86 static void tpm_clk_disable(struct tpm_chip *chip)
87 {
88 if (chip->ops->clk_enable)
89 chip->ops->clk_enable(chip, false);
90 }
91
92 /**
93 * tpm_chip_start() - power on the TPM
94 * @chip: a TPM chip to use
95 *
96 * Return:
97 * * The response length - OK
98 * * -errno - A system error
99 */
tpm_chip_start(struct tpm_chip * chip)100 int tpm_chip_start(struct tpm_chip *chip)
101 {
102 int ret;
103
104 tpm_clk_enable(chip);
105
106 if (chip->locality == -1) {
107 ret = tpm_request_locality(chip);
108 if (ret) {
109 tpm_clk_disable(chip);
110 return ret;
111 }
112 }
113
114 ret = tpm_cmd_ready(chip);
115 if (ret) {
116 tpm_relinquish_locality(chip);
117 tpm_clk_disable(chip);
118 return ret;
119 }
120
121 return 0;
122 }
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_chip_start);
124
125 /**
126 * tpm_chip_stop() - power off the TPM
127 * @chip: a TPM chip to use
128 *
129 * Return:
130 * * The response length - OK
131 * * -errno - A system error
132 */
tpm_chip_stop(struct tpm_chip * chip)133 void tpm_chip_stop(struct tpm_chip *chip)
134 {
135 tpm_go_idle(chip);
136 tpm_relinquish_locality(chip);
137 tpm_clk_disable(chip);
138 }
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_chip_stop);
140
141 /**
142 * tpm_try_get_ops() - Get a ref to the tpm_chip
143 * @chip: Chip to ref
144 *
145 * The caller must already have some kind of locking to ensure that chip is
146 * valid. This function will lock the chip so that the ops member can be
147 * accessed safely. The locking prevents tpm_chip_unregister from
148 * completing, so it should not be held for long periods.
149 *
150 * Returns -ERRNO if the chip could not be got.
151 */
tpm_try_get_ops(struct tpm_chip * chip)152 int tpm_try_get_ops(struct tpm_chip *chip)
153 {
154 int rc = -EIO;
155
156 get_device(&chip->dev);
157
158 down_read(&chip->ops_sem);
159 if (!chip->ops)
160 goto out_ops;
161
162 mutex_lock(&chip->tpm_mutex);
163 rc = tpm_chip_start(chip);
164 if (rc)
165 goto out_lock;
166
167 return 0;
168 out_lock:
169 mutex_unlock(&chip->tpm_mutex);
170 out_ops:
171 up_read(&chip->ops_sem);
172 put_device(&chip->dev);
173 return rc;
174 }
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_try_get_ops);
176
177 /**
178 * tpm_put_ops() - Release a ref to the tpm_chip
179 * @chip: Chip to put
180 *
181 * This is the opposite pair to tpm_try_get_ops(). After this returns chip may
182 * be kfree'd.
183 */
tpm_put_ops(struct tpm_chip * chip)184 void tpm_put_ops(struct tpm_chip *chip)
185 {
186 tpm_chip_stop(chip);
187 mutex_unlock(&chip->tpm_mutex);
188 up_read(&chip->ops_sem);
189 put_device(&chip->dev);
190 }
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_put_ops);
192
193 /**
194 * tpm_default_chip() - find a TPM chip and get a reference to it
195 */
tpm_default_chip(void)196 struct tpm_chip *tpm_default_chip(void)
197 {
198 struct tpm_chip *chip, *res = NULL;
199 int chip_num = 0;
200 int chip_prev;
201
202 mutex_lock(&idr_lock);
203
204 do {
205 chip_prev = chip_num;
206 chip = idr_get_next(&dev_nums_idr, &chip_num);
207 if (chip) {
208 get_device(&chip->dev);
209 res = chip;
210 break;
211 }
212 } while (chip_prev != chip_num);
213
214 mutex_unlock(&idr_lock);
215
216 return res;
217 }
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_default_chip);
219
220 /**
221 * tpm_find_get_ops() - find and reserve a TPM chip
222 * @chip: a &struct tpm_chip instance, %NULL for the default chip
223 *
224 * Finds a TPM chip and reserves its class device and operations. The chip must
225 * be released with tpm_put_ops() after use.
226 * This function is for internal use only. It supports existing TPM callers
227 * by accepting NULL, but those callers should be converted to pass in a chip
228 * directly.
229 *
230 * Return:
231 * A reserved &struct tpm_chip instance.
232 * %NULL if a chip is not found.
233 * %NULL if the chip is not available.
234 */
tpm_find_get_ops(struct tpm_chip * chip)235 struct tpm_chip *tpm_find_get_ops(struct tpm_chip *chip)
236 {
237 int rc;
238
239 if (chip) {
240 if (!tpm_try_get_ops(chip))
241 return chip;
242 return NULL;
243 }
244
245 chip = tpm_default_chip();
246 if (!chip)
247 return NULL;
248 rc = tpm_try_get_ops(chip);
249 /* release additional reference we got from tpm_default_chip() */
250 put_device(&chip->dev);
251 if (rc)
252 return NULL;
253 return chip;
254 }
255
256 /**
257 * tpm_dev_release() - free chip memory and the device number
258 * @dev: the character device for the TPM chip
259 *
260 * This is used as the release function for the character device.
261 */
tpm_dev_release(struct device * dev)262 static void tpm_dev_release(struct device *dev)
263 {
264 struct tpm_chip *chip = container_of(dev, struct tpm_chip, dev);
265
266 mutex_lock(&idr_lock);
267 idr_remove(&dev_nums_idr, chip->dev_num);
268 mutex_unlock(&idr_lock);
269
270 kfree(chip->log.bios_event_log);
271 kfree(chip->work_space.context_buf);
272 kfree(chip->work_space.session_buf);
273 kfree(chip->allocated_banks);
274 kfree(chip);
275 }
276
277 /**
278 * tpm_class_shutdown() - prepare the TPM device for loss of power.
279 * @dev: device to which the chip is associated.
280 *
281 * Issues a TPM2_Shutdown command prior to loss of power, as required by the
282 * TPM 2.0 spec. Then, calls bus- and device- specific shutdown code.
283 *
284 * Return: always 0 (i.e. success)
285 */
tpm_class_shutdown(struct device * dev)286 static int tpm_class_shutdown(struct device *dev)
287 {
288 struct tpm_chip *chip = container_of(dev, struct tpm_chip, dev);
289
290 down_write(&chip->ops_sem);
291 if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) {
292 if (!tpm_chip_start(chip)) {
293 tpm2_shutdown(chip, TPM2_SU_CLEAR);
294 tpm_chip_stop(chip);
295 }
296 }
297 chip->ops = NULL;
298 up_write(&chip->ops_sem);
299
300 return 0;
301 }
302
303 /**
304 * tpm_chip_alloc() - allocate a new struct tpm_chip instance
305 * @pdev: device to which the chip is associated
306 * At this point pdev mst be initialized, but does not have to
307 * be registered
308 * @ops: struct tpm_class_ops instance
309 *
310 * Allocates a new struct tpm_chip instance and assigns a free
311 * device number for it. Must be paired with put_device(&chip->dev).
312 */
tpm_chip_alloc(struct device * pdev,const struct tpm_class_ops * ops)313 struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_alloc(struct device *pdev,
314 const struct tpm_class_ops *ops)
315 {
316 struct tpm_chip *chip;
317 int rc;
318
319 chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
320 if (chip == NULL)
321 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
322
323 mutex_init(&chip->tpm_mutex);
324 init_rwsem(&chip->ops_sem);
325
326 chip->ops = ops;
327
328 mutex_lock(&idr_lock);
329 rc = idr_alloc(&dev_nums_idr, NULL, 0, TPM_NUM_DEVICES, GFP_KERNEL);
330 mutex_unlock(&idr_lock);
331 if (rc < 0) {
332 dev_err(pdev, "No available tpm device numbers\n");
333 kfree(chip);
334 return ERR_PTR(rc);
335 }
336 chip->dev_num = rc;
337
338 device_initialize(&chip->dev);
339
340 chip->dev.class = tpm_class;
341 chip->dev.class->shutdown_pre = tpm_class_shutdown;
342 chip->dev.release = tpm_dev_release;
343 chip->dev.parent = pdev;
344 chip->dev.groups = chip->groups;
345
346 if (chip->dev_num == 0)
347 chip->dev.devt = MKDEV(MISC_MAJOR, TPM_MINOR);
348 else
349 chip->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(tpm_devt), chip->dev_num);
350
351 rc = dev_set_name(&chip->dev, "tpm%d", chip->dev_num);
352 if (rc)
353 goto out;
354
355 if (!pdev)
356 chip->flags |= TPM_CHIP_FLAG_VIRTUAL;
357
358 cdev_init(&chip->cdev, &tpm_fops);
359 chip->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
360
361 rc = tpm2_init_space(&chip->work_space, TPM2_SPACE_BUFFER_SIZE);
362 if (rc) {
363 rc = -ENOMEM;
364 goto out;
365 }
366
367 chip->locality = -1;
368 return chip;
369
370 out:
371 put_device(&chip->dev);
372 return ERR_PTR(rc);
373 }
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_chip_alloc);
375
376 /**
377 * tpmm_chip_alloc() - allocate a new struct tpm_chip instance
378 * @pdev: parent device to which the chip is associated
379 * @ops: struct tpm_class_ops instance
380 *
381 * Same as tpm_chip_alloc except devm is used to do the put_device
382 */
tpmm_chip_alloc(struct device * pdev,const struct tpm_class_ops * ops)383 struct tpm_chip *tpmm_chip_alloc(struct device *pdev,
384 const struct tpm_class_ops *ops)
385 {
386 struct tpm_chip *chip;
387 int rc;
388
389 chip = tpm_chip_alloc(pdev, ops);
390 if (IS_ERR(chip))
391 return chip;
392
393 rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(pdev,
394 (void (*)(void *)) put_device,
395 &chip->dev);
396 if (rc)
397 return ERR_PTR(rc);
398
399 dev_set_drvdata(pdev, chip);
400
401 return chip;
402 }
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpmm_chip_alloc);
404
tpm_add_char_device(struct tpm_chip * chip)405 static int tpm_add_char_device(struct tpm_chip *chip)
406 {
407 int rc;
408
409 rc = cdev_device_add(&chip->cdev, &chip->dev);
410 if (rc) {
411 dev_err(&chip->dev,
412 "unable to cdev_device_add() %s, major %d, minor %d, err=%d\n",
413 dev_name(&chip->dev), MAJOR(chip->dev.devt),
414 MINOR(chip->dev.devt), rc);
415 return rc;
416 }
417
418 if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) {
419 rc = tpm_devs_add(chip);
420 if (rc)
421 goto err_del_cdev;
422 }
423
424 /* Make the chip available. */
425 mutex_lock(&idr_lock);
426 idr_replace(&dev_nums_idr, chip, chip->dev_num);
427 mutex_unlock(&idr_lock);
428
429 return 0;
430
431 err_del_cdev:
432 cdev_device_del(&chip->cdev, &chip->dev);
433 return rc;
434 }
435
tpm_del_char_device(struct tpm_chip * chip)436 static void tpm_del_char_device(struct tpm_chip *chip)
437 {
438 cdev_device_del(&chip->cdev, &chip->dev);
439
440 /* Make the chip unavailable. */
441 mutex_lock(&idr_lock);
442 idr_replace(&dev_nums_idr, NULL, chip->dev_num);
443 mutex_unlock(&idr_lock);
444
445 /* Make the driver uncallable. */
446 down_write(&chip->ops_sem);
447 if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) {
448 if (!tpm_chip_start(chip)) {
449 tpm2_shutdown(chip, TPM2_SU_CLEAR);
450 tpm_chip_stop(chip);
451 }
452 }
453 chip->ops = NULL;
454 up_write(&chip->ops_sem);
455 }
456
tpm_del_legacy_sysfs(struct tpm_chip * chip)457 static void tpm_del_legacy_sysfs(struct tpm_chip *chip)
458 {
459 struct attribute **i;
460
461 if (chip->flags & (TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 | TPM_CHIP_FLAG_VIRTUAL))
462 return;
463
464 sysfs_remove_link(&chip->dev.parent->kobj, "ppi");
465
466 for (i = chip->groups[0]->attrs; *i != NULL; ++i)
467 sysfs_remove_link(&chip->dev.parent->kobj, (*i)->name);
468 }
469
470 /* For compatibility with legacy sysfs paths we provide symlinks from the
471 * parent dev directory to selected names within the tpm chip directory. Old
472 * kernel versions created these files directly under the parent.
473 */
tpm_add_legacy_sysfs(struct tpm_chip * chip)474 static int tpm_add_legacy_sysfs(struct tpm_chip *chip)
475 {
476 struct attribute **i;
477 int rc;
478
479 if (chip->flags & (TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 | TPM_CHIP_FLAG_VIRTUAL))
480 return 0;
481
482 rc = compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(
483 &chip->dev.parent->kobj, &chip->dev.kobj, "ppi", NULL);
484 if (rc && rc != -ENOENT)
485 return rc;
486
487 /* All the names from tpm-sysfs */
488 for (i = chip->groups[0]->attrs; *i != NULL; ++i) {
489 rc = compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(
490 &chip->dev.parent->kobj, &chip->dev.kobj, (*i)->name, NULL);
491 if (rc) {
492 tpm_del_legacy_sysfs(chip);
493 return rc;
494 }
495 }
496
497 return 0;
498 }
499
tpm_hwrng_read(struct hwrng * rng,void * data,size_t max,bool wait)500 static int tpm_hwrng_read(struct hwrng *rng, void *data, size_t max, bool wait)
501 {
502 struct tpm_chip *chip = container_of(rng, struct tpm_chip, hwrng);
503
504 return tpm_get_random(chip, data, max);
505 }
506
tpm_add_hwrng(struct tpm_chip * chip)507 static int tpm_add_hwrng(struct tpm_chip *chip)
508 {
509 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_TPM))
510 return 0;
511
512 snprintf(chip->hwrng_name, sizeof(chip->hwrng_name),
513 "tpm-rng-%d", chip->dev_num);
514 chip->hwrng.name = chip->hwrng_name;
515 chip->hwrng.read = tpm_hwrng_read;
516 return hwrng_register(&chip->hwrng);
517 }
518
tpm_get_pcr_allocation(struct tpm_chip * chip)519 static int tpm_get_pcr_allocation(struct tpm_chip *chip)
520 {
521 int rc;
522
523 rc = (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) ?
524 tpm2_get_pcr_allocation(chip) :
525 tpm1_get_pcr_allocation(chip);
526
527 if (rc > 0)
528 return -ENODEV;
529
530 return rc;
531 }
532
533 /*
534 * tpm_chip_register() - create a character device for the TPM chip
535 * @chip: TPM chip to use.
536 *
537 * Creates a character device for the TPM chip and adds sysfs attributes for
538 * the device. As the last step this function adds the chip to the list of TPM
539 * chips available for in-kernel use.
540 *
541 * This function should be only called after the chip initialization is
542 * complete.
543 */
tpm_chip_register(struct tpm_chip * chip)544 int tpm_chip_register(struct tpm_chip *chip)
545 {
546 int rc;
547
548 rc = tpm_chip_start(chip);
549 if (rc)
550 return rc;
551 rc = tpm_auto_startup(chip);
552 if (rc) {
553 tpm_chip_stop(chip);
554 return rc;
555 }
556
557 rc = tpm_get_pcr_allocation(chip);
558 tpm_chip_stop(chip);
559 if (rc)
560 return rc;
561
562 tpm_sysfs_add_device(chip);
563
564 tpm_bios_log_setup(chip);
565
566 tpm_add_ppi(chip);
567
568 rc = tpm_add_hwrng(chip);
569 if (rc)
570 goto out_ppi;
571
572 rc = tpm_add_char_device(chip);
573 if (rc)
574 goto out_hwrng;
575
576 rc = tpm_add_legacy_sysfs(chip);
577 if (rc) {
578 tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
579 return rc;
580 }
581
582 return 0;
583
584 out_hwrng:
585 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_TPM))
586 hwrng_unregister(&chip->hwrng);
587 out_ppi:
588 tpm_bios_log_teardown(chip);
589
590 return rc;
591 }
592 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_chip_register);
593
594 /*
595 * tpm_chip_unregister() - release the TPM driver
596 * @chip: TPM chip to use.
597 *
598 * Takes the chip first away from the list of available TPM chips and then
599 * cleans up all the resources reserved by tpm_chip_register().
600 *
601 * Once this function returns the driver call backs in 'op's will not be
602 * running and will no longer start.
603 *
604 * NOTE: This function should be only called before deinitializing chip
605 * resources.
606 */
tpm_chip_unregister(struct tpm_chip * chip)607 void tpm_chip_unregister(struct tpm_chip *chip)
608 {
609 tpm_del_legacy_sysfs(chip);
610 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_TPM))
611 hwrng_unregister(&chip->hwrng);
612 tpm_bios_log_teardown(chip);
613 if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2)
614 tpm_devs_remove(chip);
615 tpm_del_char_device(chip);
616 }
617 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_chip_unregister);
618