1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Provides code common for host and device side USB.
4 *
5 * If either host side (ie. CONFIG_USB=y) or device side USB stack
6 * (ie. CONFIG_USB_GADGET=y) is compiled in the kernel, this module is
7 * compiled-in as well. Otherwise, if either of the two stacks is
8 * compiled as module, this file is compiled as module as well.
9 */
10
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/of.h>
14 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
15 #include <linux/usb/of.h>
16 #include <linux/usb/otg.h>
17 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
18 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
19 #include "common.h"
20
21 static const char *const ep_type_names[] = {
22 [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL] = "ctrl",
23 [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC] = "isoc",
24 [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK] = "bulk",
25 [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT] = "intr",
26 };
27
28 /**
29 * usb_ep_type_string() - Returns human readable-name of the endpoint type.
30 * @ep_type: The endpoint type to return human-readable name for. If it's not
31 * any of the types: USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_{CONTROL, ISOC, BULK, INT},
32 * usually got by usb_endpoint_type(), the string 'unknown' will be returned.
33 */
usb_ep_type_string(int ep_type)34 const char *usb_ep_type_string(int ep_type)
35 {
36 if (ep_type < 0 || ep_type >= ARRAY_SIZE(ep_type_names))
37 return "unknown";
38
39 return ep_type_names[ep_type];
40 }
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_ep_type_string);
42
usb_otg_state_string(enum usb_otg_state state)43 const char *usb_otg_state_string(enum usb_otg_state state)
44 {
45 static const char *const names[] = {
46 [OTG_STATE_A_IDLE] = "a_idle",
47 [OTG_STATE_A_WAIT_VRISE] = "a_wait_vrise",
48 [OTG_STATE_A_WAIT_BCON] = "a_wait_bcon",
49 [OTG_STATE_A_HOST] = "a_host",
50 [OTG_STATE_A_SUSPEND] = "a_suspend",
51 [OTG_STATE_A_PERIPHERAL] = "a_peripheral",
52 [OTG_STATE_A_WAIT_VFALL] = "a_wait_vfall",
53 [OTG_STATE_A_VBUS_ERR] = "a_vbus_err",
54 [OTG_STATE_B_IDLE] = "b_idle",
55 [OTG_STATE_B_SRP_INIT] = "b_srp_init",
56 [OTG_STATE_B_PERIPHERAL] = "b_peripheral",
57 [OTG_STATE_B_WAIT_ACON] = "b_wait_acon",
58 [OTG_STATE_B_HOST] = "b_host",
59 };
60
61 if (state < 0 || state >= ARRAY_SIZE(names))
62 return "UNDEFINED";
63
64 return names[state];
65 }
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_otg_state_string);
67
68 static const char *const speed_names[] = {
69 [USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN] = "UNKNOWN",
70 [USB_SPEED_LOW] = "low-speed",
71 [USB_SPEED_FULL] = "full-speed",
72 [USB_SPEED_HIGH] = "high-speed",
73 [USB_SPEED_WIRELESS] = "wireless",
74 [USB_SPEED_SUPER] = "super-speed",
75 [USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS] = "super-speed-plus",
76 };
77
78 static const char *const ssp_rate[] = {
79 [USB_SSP_GEN_UNKNOWN] = "UNKNOWN",
80 [USB_SSP_GEN_2x1] = "super-speed-plus-gen2x1",
81 [USB_SSP_GEN_1x2] = "super-speed-plus-gen1x2",
82 [USB_SSP_GEN_2x2] = "super-speed-plus-gen2x2",
83 };
84
85 /**
86 * usb_speed_string() - Returns human readable-name of the speed.
87 * @speed: The speed to return human-readable name for. If it's not
88 * any of the speeds defined in usb_device_speed enum, string for
89 * USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN will be returned.
90 */
usb_speed_string(enum usb_device_speed speed)91 const char *usb_speed_string(enum usb_device_speed speed)
92 {
93 if (speed < 0 || speed >= ARRAY_SIZE(speed_names))
94 speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
95 return speed_names[speed];
96 }
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_speed_string);
98
99 /**
100 * usb_get_maximum_speed - Get maximum requested speed for a given USB
101 * controller.
102 * @dev: Pointer to the given USB controller device
103 *
104 * The function gets the maximum speed string from property "maximum-speed",
105 * and returns the corresponding enum usb_device_speed.
106 */
usb_get_maximum_speed(struct device * dev)107 enum usb_device_speed usb_get_maximum_speed(struct device *dev)
108 {
109 const char *maximum_speed;
110 int ret;
111
112 ret = device_property_read_string(dev, "maximum-speed", &maximum_speed);
113 if (ret < 0)
114 return USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
115
116 ret = match_string(ssp_rate, ARRAY_SIZE(ssp_rate), maximum_speed);
117 if (ret > 0)
118 return USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS;
119
120 ret = match_string(speed_names, ARRAY_SIZE(speed_names), maximum_speed);
121 return (ret < 0) ? USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN : ret;
122 }
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_maximum_speed);
124
125 /**
126 * usb_get_maximum_ssp_rate - Get the signaling rate generation and lane count
127 * of a SuperSpeed Plus capable device.
128 * @dev: Pointer to the given USB controller device
129 *
130 * If the string from "maximum-speed" property is super-speed-plus-genXxY where
131 * 'X' is the generation number and 'Y' is the number of lanes, then this
132 * function returns the corresponding enum usb_ssp_rate.
133 */
usb_get_maximum_ssp_rate(struct device * dev)134 enum usb_ssp_rate usb_get_maximum_ssp_rate(struct device *dev)
135 {
136 const char *maximum_speed;
137 int ret;
138
139 ret = device_property_read_string(dev, "maximum-speed", &maximum_speed);
140 if (ret < 0)
141 return USB_SSP_GEN_UNKNOWN;
142
143 ret = match_string(ssp_rate, ARRAY_SIZE(ssp_rate), maximum_speed);
144 return (ret < 0) ? USB_SSP_GEN_UNKNOWN : ret;
145 }
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_maximum_ssp_rate);
147
148 /**
149 * usb_state_string - Returns human readable name for the state.
150 * @state: The state to return a human-readable name for. If it's not
151 * any of the states devices in usb_device_state_string enum,
152 * the string UNKNOWN will be returned.
153 */
usb_state_string(enum usb_device_state state)154 const char *usb_state_string(enum usb_device_state state)
155 {
156 static const char *const names[] = {
157 [USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED] = "not attached",
158 [USB_STATE_ATTACHED] = "attached",
159 [USB_STATE_POWERED] = "powered",
160 [USB_STATE_RECONNECTING] = "reconnecting",
161 [USB_STATE_UNAUTHENTICATED] = "unauthenticated",
162 [USB_STATE_DEFAULT] = "default",
163 [USB_STATE_ADDRESS] = "addressed",
164 [USB_STATE_CONFIGURED] = "configured",
165 [USB_STATE_SUSPENDED] = "suspended",
166 };
167
168 if (state < 0 || state >= ARRAY_SIZE(names))
169 return "UNKNOWN";
170
171 return names[state];
172 }
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_state_string);
174
175 static const char *const usb_dr_modes[] = {
176 [USB_DR_MODE_UNKNOWN] = "",
177 [USB_DR_MODE_HOST] = "host",
178 [USB_DR_MODE_PERIPHERAL] = "peripheral",
179 [USB_DR_MODE_OTG] = "otg",
180 };
181
usb_get_dr_mode_from_string(const char * str)182 static enum usb_dr_mode usb_get_dr_mode_from_string(const char *str)
183 {
184 int ret;
185
186 ret = match_string(usb_dr_modes, ARRAY_SIZE(usb_dr_modes), str);
187 return (ret < 0) ? USB_DR_MODE_UNKNOWN : ret;
188 }
189
usb_get_dr_mode(struct device * dev)190 enum usb_dr_mode usb_get_dr_mode(struct device *dev)
191 {
192 const char *dr_mode;
193 int err;
194
195 err = device_property_read_string(dev, "dr_mode", &dr_mode);
196 if (err < 0)
197 return USB_DR_MODE_UNKNOWN;
198
199 return usb_get_dr_mode_from_string(dr_mode);
200 }
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_dr_mode);
202
203 /**
204 * usb_decode_interval - Decode bInterval into the time expressed in 1us unit
205 * @epd: The descriptor of the endpoint
206 * @speed: The speed that the endpoint works as
207 *
208 * Function returns the interval expressed in 1us unit for servicing
209 * endpoint for data transfers.
210 */
usb_decode_interval(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor * epd,enum usb_device_speed speed)211 unsigned int usb_decode_interval(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd,
212 enum usb_device_speed speed)
213 {
214 unsigned int interval = 0;
215
216 switch (usb_endpoint_type(epd)) {
217 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
218 /* uframes per NAK */
219 if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
220 interval = epd->bInterval;
221 break;
222 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
223 interval = 1 << (epd->bInterval - 1);
224 break;
225 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
226 /* uframes per NAK */
227 if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd))
228 interval = epd->bInterval;
229 break;
230 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
231 if (speed >= USB_SPEED_HIGH)
232 interval = 1 << (epd->bInterval - 1);
233 else
234 interval = epd->bInterval;
235 break;
236 }
237
238 interval *= (speed >= USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 125 : 1000;
239
240 return interval;
241 }
242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_decode_interval);
243
244 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
245 /**
246 * of_usb_get_dr_mode_by_phy - Get dual role mode for the controller device
247 * which is associated with the given phy device_node
248 * @np: Pointer to the given phy device_node
249 * @arg0: phandle args[0] for phy's with #phy-cells >= 1, or -1 for
250 * phys which do not have phy-cells
251 *
252 * In dts a usb controller associates with phy devices. The function gets
253 * the string from property 'dr_mode' of the controller associated with the
254 * given phy device node, and returns the correspondig enum usb_dr_mode.
255 */
of_usb_get_dr_mode_by_phy(struct device_node * np,int arg0)256 enum usb_dr_mode of_usb_get_dr_mode_by_phy(struct device_node *np, int arg0)
257 {
258 struct device_node *controller = NULL;
259 struct of_phandle_args args;
260 const char *dr_mode;
261 int index;
262 int err;
263
264 do {
265 controller = of_find_node_with_property(controller, "phys");
266 if (!of_device_is_available(controller))
267 continue;
268 index = 0;
269 do {
270 if (arg0 == -1) {
271 args.np = of_parse_phandle(controller, "phys",
272 index);
273 args.args_count = 0;
274 } else {
275 err = of_parse_phandle_with_args(controller,
276 "phys", "#phy-cells",
277 index, &args);
278 if (err)
279 break;
280 }
281
282 of_node_put(args.np);
283 if (args.np == np && (args.args_count == 0 ||
284 args.args[0] == arg0))
285 goto finish;
286 index++;
287 } while (args.np);
288 } while (controller);
289
290 finish:
291 err = of_property_read_string(controller, "dr_mode", &dr_mode);
292 of_node_put(controller);
293
294 if (err < 0)
295 return USB_DR_MODE_UNKNOWN;
296
297 return usb_get_dr_mode_from_string(dr_mode);
298 }
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_usb_get_dr_mode_by_phy);
300
301 /**
302 * of_usb_host_tpl_support - to get if Targeted Peripheral List is supported
303 * for given targeted hosts (non-PC hosts)
304 * @np: Pointer to the given device_node
305 *
306 * The function gets if the targeted hosts support TPL or not
307 */
of_usb_host_tpl_support(struct device_node * np)308 bool of_usb_host_tpl_support(struct device_node *np)
309 {
310 return of_property_read_bool(np, "tpl-support");
311 }
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_usb_host_tpl_support);
313
314 /**
315 * of_usb_update_otg_caps - to update usb otg capabilities according to
316 * the passed properties in DT.
317 * @np: Pointer to the given device_node
318 * @otg_caps: Pointer to the target usb_otg_caps to be set
319 *
320 * The function updates the otg capabilities
321 */
of_usb_update_otg_caps(struct device_node * np,struct usb_otg_caps * otg_caps)322 int of_usb_update_otg_caps(struct device_node *np,
323 struct usb_otg_caps *otg_caps)
324 {
325 u32 otg_rev;
326
327 if (!otg_caps)
328 return -EINVAL;
329
330 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "otg-rev", &otg_rev)) {
331 switch (otg_rev) {
332 case 0x0100:
333 case 0x0120:
334 case 0x0130:
335 case 0x0200:
336 /* Choose the lesser one if it's already been set */
337 if (otg_caps->otg_rev)
338 otg_caps->otg_rev = min_t(u16, otg_rev,
339 otg_caps->otg_rev);
340 else
341 otg_caps->otg_rev = otg_rev;
342 break;
343 default:
344 pr_err("%pOF: unsupported otg-rev: 0x%x\n",
345 np, otg_rev);
346 return -EINVAL;
347 }
348 } else {
349 /*
350 * otg-rev is mandatory for otg properties, if not passed
351 * we set it to be 0 and assume it's a legacy otg device.
352 * Non-dt platform can set it afterwards.
353 */
354 otg_caps->otg_rev = 0;
355 }
356
357 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "hnp-disable"))
358 otg_caps->hnp_support = false;
359 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "srp-disable"))
360 otg_caps->srp_support = false;
361 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "adp-disable") ||
362 (otg_caps->otg_rev < 0x0200))
363 otg_caps->adp_support = false;
364
365 return 0;
366 }
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_usb_update_otg_caps);
368
369 /**
370 * usb_of_get_companion_dev - Find the companion device
371 * @dev: the device pointer to find a companion
372 *
373 * Find the companion device from platform bus.
374 *
375 * Takes a reference to the returned struct device which needs to be dropped
376 * after use.
377 *
378 * Return: On success, a pointer to the companion device, %NULL on failure.
379 */
usb_of_get_companion_dev(struct device * dev)380 struct device *usb_of_get_companion_dev(struct device *dev)
381 {
382 struct device_node *node;
383 struct platform_device *pdev = NULL;
384
385 node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "companion", 0);
386 if (node)
387 pdev = of_find_device_by_node(node);
388
389 of_node_put(node);
390
391 return pdev ? &pdev->dev : NULL;
392 }
393 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_of_get_companion_dev);
394 #endif
395
396 struct dentry *usb_debug_root;
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_debug_root);
398
usb_common_init(void)399 static int __init usb_common_init(void)
400 {
401 usb_debug_root = debugfs_create_dir("usb", NULL);
402 ledtrig_usb_init();
403 return 0;
404 }
405
usb_common_exit(void)406 static void __exit usb_common_exit(void)
407 {
408 ledtrig_usb_exit();
409 debugfs_remove_recursive(usb_debug_root);
410 }
411
412 subsys_initcall(usb_common_init);
413 module_exit(usb_common_exit);
414
415 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
416