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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  */
6 #include "xfs.h"
7 #include "xfs_shared.h"
8 #include "xfs_format.h"
9 #include "xfs_fs.h"
10 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
11 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
12 #include "xfs_mount.h"
13 #include "xfs_errortag.h"
14 #include "xfs_error.h"
15 #include "xfs_sysfs.h"
16 #include "xfs_inode.h"
17 
18 #ifdef DEBUG
19 
20 static unsigned int xfs_errortag_random_default[] = {
21 	XFS_RANDOM_DEFAULT,
22 	XFS_RANDOM_IFLUSH_1,
23 	XFS_RANDOM_IFLUSH_2,
24 	XFS_RANDOM_IFLUSH_3,
25 	XFS_RANDOM_IFLUSH_4,
26 	XFS_RANDOM_IFLUSH_5,
27 	XFS_RANDOM_IFLUSH_6,
28 	XFS_RANDOM_DA_READ_BUF,
29 	XFS_RANDOM_BTREE_CHECK_LBLOCK,
30 	XFS_RANDOM_BTREE_CHECK_SBLOCK,
31 	XFS_RANDOM_ALLOC_READ_AGF,
32 	XFS_RANDOM_IALLOC_READ_AGI,
33 	XFS_RANDOM_ITOBP_INOTOBP,
34 	XFS_RANDOM_IUNLINK,
35 	XFS_RANDOM_IUNLINK_REMOVE,
36 	XFS_RANDOM_DIR_INO_VALIDATE,
37 	XFS_RANDOM_BULKSTAT_READ_CHUNK,
38 	XFS_RANDOM_IODONE_IOERR,
39 	XFS_RANDOM_STRATREAD_IOERR,
40 	XFS_RANDOM_STRATCMPL_IOERR,
41 	XFS_RANDOM_DIOWRITE_IOERR,
42 	XFS_RANDOM_BMAPIFORMAT,
43 	XFS_RANDOM_FREE_EXTENT,
44 	XFS_RANDOM_RMAP_FINISH_ONE,
45 	XFS_RANDOM_REFCOUNT_CONTINUE_UPDATE,
46 	XFS_RANDOM_REFCOUNT_FINISH_ONE,
47 	XFS_RANDOM_BMAP_FINISH_ONE,
48 	XFS_RANDOM_AG_RESV_CRITICAL,
49 	XFS_RANDOM_DROP_WRITES,
50 	XFS_RANDOM_LOG_BAD_CRC,
51 	XFS_RANDOM_LOG_ITEM_PIN,
52 	XFS_RANDOM_BUF_LRU_REF,
53 	XFS_RANDOM_FORCE_SCRUB_REPAIR,
54 	XFS_RANDOM_FORCE_SUMMARY_RECALC,
55 	XFS_RANDOM_IUNLINK_FALLBACK,
56 	XFS_RANDOM_BUF_IOERROR,
57 };
58 
59 struct xfs_errortag_attr {
60 	struct attribute	attr;
61 	unsigned int		tag;
62 };
63 
64 static inline struct xfs_errortag_attr *
to_attr(struct attribute * attr)65 to_attr(struct attribute *attr)
66 {
67 	return container_of(attr, struct xfs_errortag_attr, attr);
68 }
69 
70 static inline struct xfs_mount *
to_mp(struct kobject * kobject)71 to_mp(struct kobject *kobject)
72 {
73 	struct xfs_kobj *kobj = to_kobj(kobject);
74 
75 	return container_of(kobj, struct xfs_mount, m_errortag_kobj);
76 }
77 
78 STATIC ssize_t
xfs_errortag_attr_store(struct kobject * kobject,struct attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)79 xfs_errortag_attr_store(
80 	struct kobject		*kobject,
81 	struct attribute	*attr,
82 	const char		*buf,
83 	size_t			count)
84 {
85 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = to_mp(kobject);
86 	struct xfs_errortag_attr *xfs_attr = to_attr(attr);
87 	int			ret;
88 	unsigned int		val;
89 
90 	if (strcmp(buf, "default") == 0) {
91 		val = xfs_errortag_random_default[xfs_attr->tag];
92 	} else {
93 		ret = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &val);
94 		if (ret)
95 			return ret;
96 	}
97 
98 	ret = xfs_errortag_set(mp, xfs_attr->tag, val);
99 	if (ret)
100 		return ret;
101 	return count;
102 }
103 
104 STATIC ssize_t
xfs_errortag_attr_show(struct kobject * kobject,struct attribute * attr,char * buf)105 xfs_errortag_attr_show(
106 	struct kobject		*kobject,
107 	struct attribute	*attr,
108 	char			*buf)
109 {
110 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = to_mp(kobject);
111 	struct xfs_errortag_attr *xfs_attr = to_attr(attr);
112 
113 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n",
114 			xfs_errortag_get(mp, xfs_attr->tag));
115 }
116 
117 static const struct sysfs_ops xfs_errortag_sysfs_ops = {
118 	.show = xfs_errortag_attr_show,
119 	.store = xfs_errortag_attr_store,
120 };
121 
122 #define XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(_name, _tag) \
123 static struct xfs_errortag_attr xfs_errortag_attr_##_name = {		\
124 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name),				\
125 		 .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO) },	\
126 	.tag	= (_tag),						\
127 }
128 
129 #define XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(_name) &xfs_errortag_attr_##_name.attr
130 
131 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(noerror,		XFS_ERRTAG_NOERROR);
132 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iflush1,		XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_1);
133 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iflush2,		XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_2);
134 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iflush3,		XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_3);
135 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iflush4,		XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_4);
136 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iflush5,		XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_5);
137 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iflush6,		XFS_ERRTAG_IFLUSH_6);
138 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(dareadbuf,		XFS_ERRTAG_DA_READ_BUF);
139 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(btree_chk_lblk,	XFS_ERRTAG_BTREE_CHECK_LBLOCK);
140 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(btree_chk_sblk,	XFS_ERRTAG_BTREE_CHECK_SBLOCK);
141 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(readagf,		XFS_ERRTAG_ALLOC_READ_AGF);
142 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(readagi,		XFS_ERRTAG_IALLOC_READ_AGI);
143 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(itobp,		XFS_ERRTAG_ITOBP_INOTOBP);
144 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iunlink,		XFS_ERRTAG_IUNLINK);
145 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iunlinkrm,		XFS_ERRTAG_IUNLINK_REMOVE);
146 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(dirinovalid,	XFS_ERRTAG_DIR_INO_VALIDATE);
147 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(bulkstat,		XFS_ERRTAG_BULKSTAT_READ_CHUNK);
148 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(logiodone,		XFS_ERRTAG_IODONE_IOERR);
149 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(stratread,		XFS_ERRTAG_STRATREAD_IOERR);
150 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(stratcmpl,		XFS_ERRTAG_STRATCMPL_IOERR);
151 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(diowrite,		XFS_ERRTAG_DIOWRITE_IOERR);
152 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(bmapifmt,		XFS_ERRTAG_BMAPIFORMAT);
153 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(free_extent,	XFS_ERRTAG_FREE_EXTENT);
154 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(rmap_finish_one,	XFS_ERRTAG_RMAP_FINISH_ONE);
155 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(refcount_continue_update,	XFS_ERRTAG_REFCOUNT_CONTINUE_UPDATE);
156 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(refcount_finish_one,	XFS_ERRTAG_REFCOUNT_FINISH_ONE);
157 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(bmap_finish_one,	XFS_ERRTAG_BMAP_FINISH_ONE);
158 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(ag_resv_critical,	XFS_ERRTAG_AG_RESV_CRITICAL);
159 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(drop_writes,	XFS_ERRTAG_DROP_WRITES);
160 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(log_bad_crc,	XFS_ERRTAG_LOG_BAD_CRC);
161 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(log_item_pin,	XFS_ERRTAG_LOG_ITEM_PIN);
162 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(buf_lru_ref,	XFS_ERRTAG_BUF_LRU_REF);
163 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(force_repair,	XFS_ERRTAG_FORCE_SCRUB_REPAIR);
164 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(bad_summary,	XFS_ERRTAG_FORCE_SUMMARY_RECALC);
165 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(iunlink_fallback,	XFS_ERRTAG_IUNLINK_FALLBACK);
166 XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(buf_ioerror,	XFS_ERRTAG_BUF_IOERROR);
167 
168 static struct attribute *xfs_errortag_attrs[] = {
169 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(noerror),
170 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iflush1),
171 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iflush2),
172 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iflush3),
173 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iflush4),
174 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iflush5),
175 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iflush6),
176 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(dareadbuf),
177 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(btree_chk_lblk),
178 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(btree_chk_sblk),
179 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(readagf),
180 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(readagi),
181 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(itobp),
182 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iunlink),
183 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iunlinkrm),
184 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(dirinovalid),
185 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(bulkstat),
186 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(logiodone),
187 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(stratread),
188 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(stratcmpl),
189 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(diowrite),
190 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(bmapifmt),
191 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(free_extent),
192 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(rmap_finish_one),
193 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(refcount_continue_update),
194 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(refcount_finish_one),
195 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(bmap_finish_one),
196 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(ag_resv_critical),
197 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(drop_writes),
198 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(log_bad_crc),
199 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(log_item_pin),
200 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(buf_lru_ref),
201 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(force_repair),
202 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(bad_summary),
203 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(iunlink_fallback),
204 	XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(buf_ioerror),
205 	NULL,
206 };
207 
208 static struct kobj_type xfs_errortag_ktype = {
209 	.release = xfs_sysfs_release,
210 	.sysfs_ops = &xfs_errortag_sysfs_ops,
211 	.default_attrs = xfs_errortag_attrs,
212 };
213 
214 int
xfs_errortag_init(struct xfs_mount * mp)215 xfs_errortag_init(
216 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
217 {
218 	mp->m_errortag = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(unsigned int) * XFS_ERRTAG_MAX,
219 			KM_MAYFAIL);
220 	if (!mp->m_errortag)
221 		return -ENOMEM;
222 
223 	return xfs_sysfs_init(&mp->m_errortag_kobj, &xfs_errortag_ktype,
224 			       &mp->m_kobj, "errortag");
225 }
226 
227 void
xfs_errortag_del(struct xfs_mount * mp)228 xfs_errortag_del(
229 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
230 {
231 	xfs_sysfs_del(&mp->m_errortag_kobj);
232 	kmem_free(mp->m_errortag);
233 }
234 
235 bool
xfs_errortag_test(struct xfs_mount * mp,const char * expression,const char * file,int line,unsigned int error_tag)236 xfs_errortag_test(
237 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
238 	const char		*expression,
239 	const char		*file,
240 	int			line,
241 	unsigned int		error_tag)
242 {
243 	unsigned int		randfactor;
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * To be able to use error injection anywhere, we need to ensure error
247 	 * injection mechanism is already initialized.
248 	 *
249 	 * Code paths like I/O completion can be called before the
250 	 * initialization is complete, but be able to inject errors in such
251 	 * places is still useful.
252 	 */
253 	if (!mp->m_errortag)
254 		return false;
255 
256 	ASSERT(error_tag < XFS_ERRTAG_MAX);
257 	randfactor = mp->m_errortag[error_tag];
258 	if (!randfactor || prandom_u32() % randfactor)
259 		return false;
260 
261 	xfs_warn_ratelimited(mp,
262 "Injecting error (%s) at file %s, line %d, on filesystem \"%s\"",
263 			expression, file, line, mp->m_super->s_id);
264 	return true;
265 }
266 
267 int
xfs_errortag_get(struct xfs_mount * mp,unsigned int error_tag)268 xfs_errortag_get(
269 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
270 	unsigned int		error_tag)
271 {
272 	if (error_tag >= XFS_ERRTAG_MAX)
273 		return -EINVAL;
274 
275 	return mp->m_errortag[error_tag];
276 }
277 
278 int
xfs_errortag_set(struct xfs_mount * mp,unsigned int error_tag,unsigned int tag_value)279 xfs_errortag_set(
280 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
281 	unsigned int		error_tag,
282 	unsigned int		tag_value)
283 {
284 	if (error_tag >= XFS_ERRTAG_MAX)
285 		return -EINVAL;
286 
287 	mp->m_errortag[error_tag] = tag_value;
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 
291 int
xfs_errortag_add(struct xfs_mount * mp,unsigned int error_tag)292 xfs_errortag_add(
293 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
294 	unsigned int		error_tag)
295 {
296 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(xfs_errortag_random_default) != XFS_ERRTAG_MAX);
297 
298 	if (error_tag >= XFS_ERRTAG_MAX)
299 		return -EINVAL;
300 
301 	return xfs_errortag_set(mp, error_tag,
302 			xfs_errortag_random_default[error_tag]);
303 }
304 
305 int
xfs_errortag_clearall(struct xfs_mount * mp)306 xfs_errortag_clearall(
307 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
308 {
309 	memset(mp->m_errortag, 0, sizeof(unsigned int) * XFS_ERRTAG_MAX);
310 	return 0;
311 }
312 #endif /* DEBUG */
313 
314 void
xfs_error_report(const char * tag,int level,struct xfs_mount * mp,const char * filename,int linenum,xfs_failaddr_t failaddr)315 xfs_error_report(
316 	const char		*tag,
317 	int			level,
318 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
319 	const char		*filename,
320 	int			linenum,
321 	xfs_failaddr_t		failaddr)
322 {
323 	if (level <= xfs_error_level) {
324 		xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_ERROR_REPORT,
325 		"Internal error %s at line %d of file %s.  Caller %pS",
326 			    tag, linenum, filename, failaddr);
327 
328 		xfs_stack_trace();
329 	}
330 }
331 
332 void
xfs_corruption_error(const char * tag,int level,struct xfs_mount * mp,const void * buf,size_t bufsize,const char * filename,int linenum,xfs_failaddr_t failaddr)333 xfs_corruption_error(
334 	const char		*tag,
335 	int			level,
336 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
337 	const void		*buf,
338 	size_t			bufsize,
339 	const char		*filename,
340 	int			linenum,
341 	xfs_failaddr_t		failaddr)
342 {
343 	if (buf && level <= xfs_error_level)
344 		xfs_hex_dump(buf, bufsize);
345 	xfs_error_report(tag, level, mp, filename, linenum, failaddr);
346 	xfs_alert(mp, "Corruption detected. Unmount and run xfs_repair");
347 }
348 
349 /*
350  * Complain about the kinds of metadata corruption that we can't detect from a
351  * verifier, such as incorrect inter-block relationship data.  Does not set
352  * bp->b_error.
353  *
354  * Call xfs_buf_mark_corrupt, not this function.
355  */
356 void
xfs_buf_corruption_error(struct xfs_buf * bp,xfs_failaddr_t fa)357 xfs_buf_corruption_error(
358 	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
359 	xfs_failaddr_t		fa)
360 {
361 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = bp->b_mount;
362 
363 	xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_VERIFIER_ERROR,
364 		  "Metadata corruption detected at %pS, %s block 0x%llx",
365 		  fa, bp->b_ops->name, bp->b_bn);
366 
367 	xfs_alert(mp, "Unmount and run xfs_repair");
368 
369 	if (xfs_error_level >= XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH)
370 		xfs_stack_trace();
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Warnings specifically for verifier errors.  Differentiate CRC vs. invalid
375  * values, and omit the stack trace unless the error level is tuned high.
376  */
377 void
xfs_buf_verifier_error(struct xfs_buf * bp,int error,const char * name,const void * buf,size_t bufsz,xfs_failaddr_t failaddr)378 xfs_buf_verifier_error(
379 	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
380 	int			error,
381 	const char		*name,
382 	const void		*buf,
383 	size_t			bufsz,
384 	xfs_failaddr_t		failaddr)
385 {
386 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = bp->b_mount;
387 	xfs_failaddr_t		fa;
388 	int			sz;
389 
390 	fa = failaddr ? failaddr : __return_address;
391 	__xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, error, fa);
392 
393 	xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_VERIFIER_ERROR,
394 		  "Metadata %s detected at %pS, %s block 0x%llx %s",
395 		  bp->b_error == -EFSBADCRC ? "CRC error" : "corruption",
396 		  fa, bp->b_ops->name, bp->b_bn, name);
397 
398 	xfs_alert(mp, "Unmount and run xfs_repair");
399 
400 	if (xfs_error_level >= XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW) {
401 		sz = min_t(size_t, XFS_CORRUPTION_DUMP_LEN, bufsz);
402 		xfs_alert(mp, "First %d bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:",
403 				sz);
404 		xfs_hex_dump(buf, sz);
405 	}
406 
407 	if (xfs_error_level >= XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH)
408 		xfs_stack_trace();
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * Warnings specifically for verifier errors.  Differentiate CRC vs. invalid
413  * values, and omit the stack trace unless the error level is tuned high.
414  */
415 void
xfs_verifier_error(struct xfs_buf * bp,int error,xfs_failaddr_t failaddr)416 xfs_verifier_error(
417 	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
418 	int			error,
419 	xfs_failaddr_t		failaddr)
420 {
421 	return xfs_buf_verifier_error(bp, error, "", xfs_buf_offset(bp, 0),
422 			XFS_CORRUPTION_DUMP_LEN, failaddr);
423 }
424 
425 /*
426  * Warnings for inode corruption problems.  Don't bother with the stack
427  * trace unless the error level is turned up high.
428  */
429 void
xfs_inode_verifier_error(struct xfs_inode * ip,int error,const char * name,const void * buf,size_t bufsz,xfs_failaddr_t failaddr)430 xfs_inode_verifier_error(
431 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
432 	int			error,
433 	const char		*name,
434 	const void		*buf,
435 	size_t			bufsz,
436 	xfs_failaddr_t		failaddr)
437 {
438 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
439 	xfs_failaddr_t		fa;
440 	int			sz;
441 
442 	fa = failaddr ? failaddr : __return_address;
443 
444 	xfs_alert(mp, "Metadata %s detected at %pS, inode 0x%llx %s",
445 		  error == -EFSBADCRC ? "CRC error" : "corruption",
446 		  fa, ip->i_ino, name);
447 
448 	xfs_alert(mp, "Unmount and run xfs_repair");
449 
450 	if (buf && xfs_error_level >= XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW) {
451 		sz = min_t(size_t, XFS_CORRUPTION_DUMP_LEN, bufsz);
452 		xfs_alert(mp, "First %d bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:",
453 				sz);
454 		xfs_hex_dump(buf, sz);
455 	}
456 
457 	if (xfs_error_level >= XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH)
458 		xfs_stack_trace();
459 }
460