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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * i2c-au1550.c: SMBus (i2c) adapter for Alchemy PSC interface
4  * Copyright (C) 2004 Embedded Edge, LLC <dan@embeddededge.com>
5  *
6  * 2.6 port by Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
7  *
8  * The documentation describes this as an SMBus controller, but it doesn't
9  * understand any of the SMBus protocol in hardware.  It's really an I2C
10  * controller that could emulate most of the SMBus in software.
11  *
12  * This is just a skeleton adapter to use with the Au1550 PSC
13  * algorithm.  It was developed for the Pb1550, but will work with
14  * any Au1550 board that has a similar PSC configuration.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/i2c.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 
25 #include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000.h>
26 #include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1xxx_psc.h>
27 
28 #define PSC_SEL		0x00
29 #define PSC_CTRL	0x04
30 #define PSC_SMBCFG	0x08
31 #define PSC_SMBMSK	0x0C
32 #define PSC_SMBPCR	0x10
33 #define PSC_SMBSTAT	0x14
34 #define PSC_SMBEVNT	0x18
35 #define PSC_SMBTXRX	0x1C
36 #define PSC_SMBTMR	0x20
37 
38 struct i2c_au1550_data {
39 	void __iomem *psc_base;
40 	int	xfer_timeout;
41 	struct i2c_adapter adap;
42 };
43 
WR(struct i2c_au1550_data * a,int r,unsigned long v)44 static inline void WR(struct i2c_au1550_data *a, int r, unsigned long v)
45 {
46 	__raw_writel(v, a->psc_base + r);
47 	wmb();
48 }
49 
RD(struct i2c_au1550_data * a,int r)50 static inline unsigned long RD(struct i2c_au1550_data *a, int r)
51 {
52 	return __raw_readl(a->psc_base + r);
53 }
54 
wait_xfer_done(struct i2c_au1550_data * adap)55 static int wait_xfer_done(struct i2c_au1550_data *adap)
56 {
57 	int i;
58 
59 	/* Wait for Tx Buffer Empty */
60 	for (i = 0; i < adap->xfer_timeout; i++) {
61 		if (RD(adap, PSC_SMBSTAT) & PSC_SMBSTAT_TE)
62 			return 0;
63 
64 		udelay(1);
65 	}
66 
67 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
68 }
69 
wait_ack(struct i2c_au1550_data * adap)70 static int wait_ack(struct i2c_au1550_data *adap)
71 {
72 	unsigned long stat;
73 
74 	if (wait_xfer_done(adap))
75 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
76 
77 	stat = RD(adap, PSC_SMBEVNT);
78 	if ((stat & (PSC_SMBEVNT_DN | PSC_SMBEVNT_AN | PSC_SMBEVNT_AL)) != 0)
79 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
80 
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 
wait_master_done(struct i2c_au1550_data * adap)84 static int wait_master_done(struct i2c_au1550_data *adap)
85 {
86 	int i;
87 
88 	/* Wait for Master Done. */
89 	for (i = 0; i < 2 * adap->xfer_timeout; i++) {
90 		if ((RD(adap, PSC_SMBEVNT) & PSC_SMBEVNT_MD) != 0)
91 			return 0;
92 		udelay(1);
93 	}
94 
95 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
96 }
97 
98 static int
do_address(struct i2c_au1550_data * adap,unsigned int addr,int rd,int q)99 do_address(struct i2c_au1550_data *adap, unsigned int addr, int rd, int q)
100 {
101 	unsigned long stat;
102 
103 	/* Reset the FIFOs, clear events. */
104 	stat = RD(adap, PSC_SMBSTAT);
105 	WR(adap, PSC_SMBEVNT, PSC_SMBEVNT_ALLCLR);
106 
107 	if (!(stat & PSC_SMBSTAT_TE) || !(stat & PSC_SMBSTAT_RE)) {
108 		WR(adap, PSC_SMBPCR, PSC_SMBPCR_DC);
109 		while ((RD(adap, PSC_SMBPCR) & PSC_SMBPCR_DC) != 0)
110 			cpu_relax();
111 		udelay(50);
112 	}
113 
114 	/* Write out the i2c chip address and specify operation */
115 	addr <<= 1;
116 	if (rd)
117 		addr |= 1;
118 
119 	/* zero-byte xfers stop immediately */
120 	if (q)
121 		addr |= PSC_SMBTXRX_STP;
122 
123 	/* Put byte into fifo, start up master. */
124 	WR(adap, PSC_SMBTXRX, addr);
125 	WR(adap, PSC_SMBPCR, PSC_SMBPCR_MS);
126 	if (wait_ack(adap))
127 		return -EIO;
128 	return (q) ? wait_master_done(adap) : 0;
129 }
130 
wait_for_rx_byte(struct i2c_au1550_data * adap,unsigned char * out)131 static int wait_for_rx_byte(struct i2c_au1550_data *adap, unsigned char *out)
132 {
133 	int j;
134 
135 	if (wait_xfer_done(adap))
136 		return -EIO;
137 
138 	j =  adap->xfer_timeout * 100;
139 	do {
140 		j--;
141 		if (j <= 0)
142 			return -EIO;
143 
144 		if ((RD(adap, PSC_SMBSTAT) & PSC_SMBSTAT_RE) == 0)
145 			j = 0;
146 		else
147 			udelay(1);
148 	} while (j > 0);
149 
150 	*out = RD(adap, PSC_SMBTXRX);
151 
152 	return 0;
153 }
154 
i2c_read(struct i2c_au1550_data * adap,unsigned char * buf,unsigned int len)155 static int i2c_read(struct i2c_au1550_data *adap, unsigned char *buf,
156 		    unsigned int len)
157 {
158 	int i;
159 
160 	if (len == 0)
161 		return 0;
162 
163 	/* A read is performed by stuffing the transmit fifo with
164 	 * zero bytes for timing, waiting for bytes to appear in the
165 	 * receive fifo, then reading the bytes.
166 	 */
167 	i = 0;
168 	while (i < (len - 1)) {
169 		WR(adap, PSC_SMBTXRX, 0);
170 		if (wait_for_rx_byte(adap, &buf[i]))
171 			return -EIO;
172 
173 		i++;
174 	}
175 
176 	/* The last byte has to indicate transfer done. */
177 	WR(adap, PSC_SMBTXRX, PSC_SMBTXRX_STP);
178 	if (wait_master_done(adap))
179 		return -EIO;
180 
181 	buf[i] = (unsigned char)(RD(adap, PSC_SMBTXRX) & 0xff);
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 
i2c_write(struct i2c_au1550_data * adap,unsigned char * buf,unsigned int len)185 static int i2c_write(struct i2c_au1550_data *adap, unsigned char *buf,
186 		     unsigned int len)
187 {
188 	int i;
189 	unsigned long data;
190 
191 	if (len == 0)
192 		return 0;
193 
194 	i = 0;
195 	while (i < (len-1)) {
196 		data = buf[i];
197 		WR(adap, PSC_SMBTXRX, data);
198 		if (wait_ack(adap))
199 			return -EIO;
200 		i++;
201 	}
202 
203 	/* The last byte has to indicate transfer done. */
204 	data = buf[i];
205 	data |= PSC_SMBTXRX_STP;
206 	WR(adap, PSC_SMBTXRX, data);
207 	if (wait_master_done(adap))
208 		return -EIO;
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 static int
au1550_xfer(struct i2c_adapter * i2c_adap,struct i2c_msg * msgs,int num)213 au1550_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
214 {
215 	struct i2c_au1550_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
216 	struct i2c_msg *p;
217 	int i, err = 0;
218 
219 	WR(adap, PSC_CTRL, PSC_CTRL_ENABLE);
220 
221 	for (i = 0; !err && i < num; i++) {
222 		p = &msgs[i];
223 		err = do_address(adap, p->addr, p->flags & I2C_M_RD,
224 				 (p->len == 0));
225 		if (err || !p->len)
226 			continue;
227 		if (p->flags & I2C_M_RD)
228 			err = i2c_read(adap, p->buf, p->len);
229 		else
230 			err = i2c_write(adap, p->buf, p->len);
231 	}
232 
233 	/* Return the number of messages processed, or the error code.
234 	*/
235 	if (err == 0)
236 		err = num;
237 
238 	WR(adap, PSC_CTRL, PSC_CTRL_SUSPEND);
239 
240 	return err;
241 }
242 
au1550_func(struct i2c_adapter * adap)243 static u32 au1550_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
244 {
245 	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
246 }
247 
248 static const struct i2c_algorithm au1550_algo = {
249 	.master_xfer	= au1550_xfer,
250 	.functionality	= au1550_func,
251 };
252 
i2c_au1550_setup(struct i2c_au1550_data * priv)253 static void i2c_au1550_setup(struct i2c_au1550_data *priv)
254 {
255 	unsigned long cfg;
256 
257 	WR(priv, PSC_CTRL, PSC_CTRL_DISABLE);
258 	WR(priv, PSC_SEL, PSC_SEL_PS_SMBUSMODE);
259 	WR(priv, PSC_SMBCFG, 0);
260 	WR(priv, PSC_CTRL, PSC_CTRL_ENABLE);
261 	while ((RD(priv, PSC_SMBSTAT) & PSC_SMBSTAT_SR) == 0)
262 		cpu_relax();
263 
264 	cfg = PSC_SMBCFG_RT_FIFO8 | PSC_SMBCFG_TT_FIFO8 | PSC_SMBCFG_DD_DISABLE;
265 	WR(priv, PSC_SMBCFG, cfg);
266 
267 	/* Divide by 8 to get a 6.25 MHz clock.  The later protocol
268 	 * timings are based on this clock.
269 	 */
270 	cfg |= PSC_SMBCFG_SET_DIV(PSC_SMBCFG_DIV8);
271 	WR(priv, PSC_SMBCFG, cfg);
272 	WR(priv, PSC_SMBMSK, PSC_SMBMSK_ALLMASK);
273 
274 	/* Set the protocol timer values.  See Table 71 in the
275 	 * Au1550 Data Book for standard timing values.
276 	 */
277 	WR(priv, PSC_SMBTMR, PSC_SMBTMR_SET_TH(0) | PSC_SMBTMR_SET_PS(20) | \
278 		PSC_SMBTMR_SET_PU(20) | PSC_SMBTMR_SET_SH(20) | \
279 		PSC_SMBTMR_SET_SU(20) | PSC_SMBTMR_SET_CL(20) | \
280 		PSC_SMBTMR_SET_CH(20));
281 
282 	cfg |= PSC_SMBCFG_DE_ENABLE;
283 	WR(priv, PSC_SMBCFG, cfg);
284 	while ((RD(priv, PSC_SMBSTAT) & PSC_SMBSTAT_SR) == 0)
285 		cpu_relax();
286 
287 	WR(priv, PSC_CTRL, PSC_CTRL_SUSPEND);
288 }
289 
i2c_au1550_disable(struct i2c_au1550_data * priv)290 static void i2c_au1550_disable(struct i2c_au1550_data *priv)
291 {
292 	WR(priv, PSC_SMBCFG, 0);
293 	WR(priv, PSC_CTRL, PSC_CTRL_DISABLE);
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * registering functions to load algorithms at runtime
298  * Prior to calling us, the 50MHz clock frequency and routing
299  * must have been set up for the PSC indicated by the adapter.
300  */
301 static int
i2c_au1550_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)302 i2c_au1550_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
303 {
304 	struct i2c_au1550_data *priv;
305 	struct resource *r;
306 	int ret;
307 
308 	priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct i2c_au1550_data),
309 			    GFP_KERNEL);
310 	if (!priv)
311 		return -ENOMEM;
312 
313 	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
314 	priv->psc_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
315 	if (IS_ERR(priv->psc_base))
316 		return PTR_ERR(priv->psc_base);
317 
318 	priv->xfer_timeout = 200;
319 
320 	priv->adap.nr = pdev->id;
321 	priv->adap.algo = &au1550_algo;
322 	priv->adap.algo_data = priv;
323 	priv->adap.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
324 	strlcpy(priv->adap.name, "Au1xxx PSC I2C", sizeof(priv->adap.name));
325 
326 	/* Now, set up the PSC for SMBus PIO mode. */
327 	i2c_au1550_setup(priv);
328 
329 	ret = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(&priv->adap);
330 	if (ret) {
331 		i2c_au1550_disable(priv);
332 		return ret;
333 	}
334 
335 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 
i2c_au1550_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)339 static int i2c_au1550_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
340 {
341 	struct i2c_au1550_data *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
342 
343 	i2c_del_adapter(&priv->adap);
344 	i2c_au1550_disable(priv);
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
348 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
i2c_au1550_suspend(struct device * dev)349 static int i2c_au1550_suspend(struct device *dev)
350 {
351 	struct i2c_au1550_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
352 
353 	i2c_au1550_disable(priv);
354 
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
i2c_au1550_resume(struct device * dev)358 static int i2c_au1550_resume(struct device *dev)
359 {
360 	struct i2c_au1550_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
361 
362 	i2c_au1550_setup(priv);
363 
364 	return 0;
365 }
366 
367 static const struct dev_pm_ops i2c_au1550_pmops = {
368 	.suspend	= i2c_au1550_suspend,
369 	.resume		= i2c_au1550_resume,
370 };
371 
372 #define AU1XPSC_SMBUS_PMOPS (&i2c_au1550_pmops)
373 
374 #else
375 #define AU1XPSC_SMBUS_PMOPS NULL
376 #endif
377 
378 static struct platform_driver au1xpsc_smbus_driver = {
379 	.driver = {
380 		.name	= "au1xpsc_smbus",
381 		.pm	= AU1XPSC_SMBUS_PMOPS,
382 	},
383 	.probe		= i2c_au1550_probe,
384 	.remove		= i2c_au1550_remove,
385 };
386 
387 module_platform_driver(au1xpsc_smbus_driver);
388 
389 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dan Malek, Embedded Edge, LLC.");
390 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SMBus adapter Alchemy pb1550");
391 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
392 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:au1xpsc_smbus");
393