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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
2 /*
3  * Copyright © 2019 Intel Corporation
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef __I915_BUDDY_H__
7 #define __I915_BUDDY_H__
8 
9 #include <linux/bitops.h>
10 #include <linux/list.h>
11 
12 struct i915_buddy_block {
13 #define I915_BUDDY_HEADER_OFFSET GENMASK_ULL(63, 12)
14 #define I915_BUDDY_HEADER_STATE  GENMASK_ULL(11, 10)
15 #define   I915_BUDDY_ALLOCATED	   (1 << 10)
16 #define   I915_BUDDY_FREE	   (2 << 10)
17 #define   I915_BUDDY_SPLIT	   (3 << 10)
18 #define I915_BUDDY_HEADER_ORDER  GENMASK_ULL(9, 0)
19 	u64 header;
20 
21 	struct i915_buddy_block *left;
22 	struct i915_buddy_block *right;
23 	struct i915_buddy_block *parent;
24 
25 	void *private; /* owned by creator */
26 
27 	/*
28 	 * While the block is allocated by the user through i915_buddy_alloc*,
29 	 * the user has ownership of the link, for example to maintain within
30 	 * a list, if so desired. As soon as the block is freed with
31 	 * i915_buddy_free* ownership is given back to the mm.
32 	 */
33 	struct list_head link;
34 	struct list_head tmp_link;
35 };
36 
37 #define I915_BUDDY_MAX_ORDER  I915_BUDDY_HEADER_ORDER
38 
39 /*
40  * Binary Buddy System.
41  *
42  * Locking should be handled by the user, a simple mutex around
43  * i915_buddy_alloc* and i915_buddy_free* should suffice.
44  */
45 struct i915_buddy_mm {
46 	/* Maintain a free list for each order. */
47 	struct list_head *free_list;
48 
49 	/*
50 	 * Maintain explicit binary tree(s) to track the allocation of the
51 	 * address space. This gives us a simple way of finding a buddy block
52 	 * and performing the potentially recursive merge step when freeing a
53 	 * block.  Nodes are either allocated or free, in which case they will
54 	 * also exist on the respective free list.
55 	 */
56 	struct i915_buddy_block **roots;
57 
58 	/*
59 	 * Anything from here is public, and remains static for the lifetime of
60 	 * the mm. Everything above is considered do-not-touch.
61 	 */
62 	unsigned int n_roots;
63 	unsigned int max_order;
64 
65 	/* Must be at least PAGE_SIZE */
66 	u64 chunk_size;
67 	u64 size;
68 };
69 
70 static inline u64
i915_buddy_block_offset(struct i915_buddy_block * block)71 i915_buddy_block_offset(struct i915_buddy_block *block)
72 {
73 	return block->header & I915_BUDDY_HEADER_OFFSET;
74 }
75 
76 static inline unsigned int
i915_buddy_block_order(struct i915_buddy_block * block)77 i915_buddy_block_order(struct i915_buddy_block *block)
78 {
79 	return block->header & I915_BUDDY_HEADER_ORDER;
80 }
81 
82 static inline unsigned int
i915_buddy_block_state(struct i915_buddy_block * block)83 i915_buddy_block_state(struct i915_buddy_block *block)
84 {
85 	return block->header & I915_BUDDY_HEADER_STATE;
86 }
87 
88 static inline bool
i915_buddy_block_is_allocated(struct i915_buddy_block * block)89 i915_buddy_block_is_allocated(struct i915_buddy_block *block)
90 {
91 	return i915_buddy_block_state(block) == I915_BUDDY_ALLOCATED;
92 }
93 
94 static inline bool
i915_buddy_block_is_free(struct i915_buddy_block * block)95 i915_buddy_block_is_free(struct i915_buddy_block *block)
96 {
97 	return i915_buddy_block_state(block) == I915_BUDDY_FREE;
98 }
99 
100 static inline bool
i915_buddy_block_is_split(struct i915_buddy_block * block)101 i915_buddy_block_is_split(struct i915_buddy_block *block)
102 {
103 	return i915_buddy_block_state(block) == I915_BUDDY_SPLIT;
104 }
105 
106 static inline u64
i915_buddy_block_size(struct i915_buddy_mm * mm,struct i915_buddy_block * block)107 i915_buddy_block_size(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm,
108 		      struct i915_buddy_block *block)
109 {
110 	return mm->chunk_size << i915_buddy_block_order(block);
111 }
112 
113 int i915_buddy_init(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm, u64 size, u64 chunk_size);
114 
115 void i915_buddy_fini(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm);
116 
117 struct i915_buddy_block *
118 i915_buddy_alloc(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm, unsigned int order);
119 
120 int i915_buddy_alloc_range(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm,
121 			   struct list_head *blocks,
122 			   u64 start, u64 size);
123 
124 void i915_buddy_free(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm, struct i915_buddy_block *block);
125 
126 void i915_buddy_free_list(struct i915_buddy_mm *mm, struct list_head *objects);
127 
128 #endif
129