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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * cgroups support for the BFQ I/O scheduler.
4  */
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
8 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
9 #include <linux/elevator.h>
10 #include <linux/ktime.h>
11 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
12 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
13 #include <linux/sbitmap.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 
16 #include "bfq-iosched.h"
17 
18 #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
bfq_stat_init(struct bfq_stat * stat,gfp_t gfp)19 static int bfq_stat_init(struct bfq_stat *stat, gfp_t gfp)
20 {
21 	int ret;
22 
23 	ret = percpu_counter_init(&stat->cpu_cnt, 0, gfp);
24 	if (ret)
25 		return ret;
26 
27 	atomic64_set(&stat->aux_cnt, 0);
28 	return 0;
29 }
30 
bfq_stat_exit(struct bfq_stat * stat)31 static void bfq_stat_exit(struct bfq_stat *stat)
32 {
33 	percpu_counter_destroy(&stat->cpu_cnt);
34 }
35 
36 /**
37  * bfq_stat_add - add a value to a bfq_stat
38  * @stat: target bfq_stat
39  * @val: value to add
40  *
41  * Add @val to @stat.  The caller must ensure that IRQ on the same CPU
42  * don't re-enter this function for the same counter.
43  */
bfq_stat_add(struct bfq_stat * stat,uint64_t val)44 static inline void bfq_stat_add(struct bfq_stat *stat, uint64_t val)
45 {
46 	percpu_counter_add_batch(&stat->cpu_cnt, val, BLKG_STAT_CPU_BATCH);
47 }
48 
49 /**
50  * bfq_stat_read - read the current value of a bfq_stat
51  * @stat: bfq_stat to read
52  */
bfq_stat_read(struct bfq_stat * stat)53 static inline uint64_t bfq_stat_read(struct bfq_stat *stat)
54 {
55 	return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&stat->cpu_cnt);
56 }
57 
58 /**
59  * bfq_stat_reset - reset a bfq_stat
60  * @stat: bfq_stat to reset
61  */
bfq_stat_reset(struct bfq_stat * stat)62 static inline void bfq_stat_reset(struct bfq_stat *stat)
63 {
64 	percpu_counter_set(&stat->cpu_cnt, 0);
65 	atomic64_set(&stat->aux_cnt, 0);
66 }
67 
68 /**
69  * bfq_stat_add_aux - add a bfq_stat into another's aux count
70  * @to: the destination bfq_stat
71  * @from: the source
72  *
73  * Add @from's count including the aux one to @to's aux count.
74  */
bfq_stat_add_aux(struct bfq_stat * to,struct bfq_stat * from)75 static inline void bfq_stat_add_aux(struct bfq_stat *to,
76 				     struct bfq_stat *from)
77 {
78 	atomic64_add(bfq_stat_read(from) + atomic64_read(&from->aux_cnt),
79 		     &to->aux_cnt);
80 }
81 
82 /**
83  * blkg_prfill_stat - prfill callback for bfq_stat
84  * @sf: seq_file to print to
85  * @pd: policy private data of interest
86  * @off: offset to the bfq_stat in @pd
87  *
88  * prfill callback for printing a bfq_stat.
89  */
blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file * sf,struct blkg_policy_data * pd,int off)90 static u64 blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
91 		int off)
92 {
93 	return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, bfq_stat_read((void *)pd + off));
94 }
95 
96 /* bfqg stats flags */
97 enum bfqg_stats_flags {
98 	BFQG_stats_waiting = 0,
99 	BFQG_stats_idling,
100 	BFQG_stats_empty,
101 };
102 
103 #define BFQG_FLAG_FNS(name)						\
104 static void bfqg_stats_mark_##name(struct bfqg_stats *stats)	\
105 {									\
106 	stats->flags |= (1 << BFQG_stats_##name);			\
107 }									\
108 static void bfqg_stats_clear_##name(struct bfqg_stats *stats)	\
109 {									\
110 	stats->flags &= ~(1 << BFQG_stats_##name);			\
111 }									\
112 static int bfqg_stats_##name(struct bfqg_stats *stats)		\
113 {									\
114 	return (stats->flags & (1 << BFQG_stats_##name)) != 0;		\
115 }									\
116 
117 BFQG_FLAG_FNS(waiting)
BFQG_FLAG_FNS(idling)118 BFQG_FLAG_FNS(idling)
119 BFQG_FLAG_FNS(empty)
120 #undef BFQG_FLAG_FNS
121 
122 /* This should be called with the scheduler lock held. */
123 static void bfqg_stats_update_group_wait_time(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
124 {
125 	u64 now;
126 
127 	if (!bfqg_stats_waiting(stats))
128 		return;
129 
130 	now = ktime_get_ns();
131 	if (now > stats->start_group_wait_time)
132 		bfq_stat_add(&stats->group_wait_time,
133 			      now - stats->start_group_wait_time);
134 	bfqg_stats_clear_waiting(stats);
135 }
136 
137 /* This should be called with the scheduler lock held. */
bfqg_stats_set_start_group_wait_time(struct bfq_group * bfqg,struct bfq_group * curr_bfqg)138 static void bfqg_stats_set_start_group_wait_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
139 						 struct bfq_group *curr_bfqg)
140 {
141 	struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
142 
143 	if (bfqg_stats_waiting(stats))
144 		return;
145 	if (bfqg == curr_bfqg)
146 		return;
147 	stats->start_group_wait_time = ktime_get_ns();
148 	bfqg_stats_mark_waiting(stats);
149 }
150 
151 /* This should be called with the scheduler lock held. */
bfqg_stats_end_empty_time(struct bfqg_stats * stats)152 static void bfqg_stats_end_empty_time(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
153 {
154 	u64 now;
155 
156 	if (!bfqg_stats_empty(stats))
157 		return;
158 
159 	now = ktime_get_ns();
160 	if (now > stats->start_empty_time)
161 		bfq_stat_add(&stats->empty_time,
162 			      now - stats->start_empty_time);
163 	bfqg_stats_clear_empty(stats);
164 }
165 
bfqg_stats_update_dequeue(struct bfq_group * bfqg)166 void bfqg_stats_update_dequeue(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
167 {
168 	bfq_stat_add(&bfqg->stats.dequeue, 1);
169 }
170 
bfqg_stats_set_start_empty_time(struct bfq_group * bfqg)171 void bfqg_stats_set_start_empty_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
172 {
173 	struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
174 
175 	if (blkg_rwstat_total(&stats->queued))
176 		return;
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * group is already marked empty. This can happen if bfqq got new
180 	 * request in parent group and moved to this group while being added
181 	 * to service tree. Just ignore the event and move on.
182 	 */
183 	if (bfqg_stats_empty(stats))
184 		return;
185 
186 	stats->start_empty_time = ktime_get_ns();
187 	bfqg_stats_mark_empty(stats);
188 }
189 
bfqg_stats_update_idle_time(struct bfq_group * bfqg)190 void bfqg_stats_update_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
191 {
192 	struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
193 
194 	if (bfqg_stats_idling(stats)) {
195 		u64 now = ktime_get_ns();
196 
197 		if (now > stats->start_idle_time)
198 			bfq_stat_add(&stats->idle_time,
199 				      now - stats->start_idle_time);
200 		bfqg_stats_clear_idling(stats);
201 	}
202 }
203 
bfqg_stats_set_start_idle_time(struct bfq_group * bfqg)204 void bfqg_stats_set_start_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
205 {
206 	struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
207 
208 	stats->start_idle_time = ktime_get_ns();
209 	bfqg_stats_mark_idling(stats);
210 }
211 
bfqg_stats_update_avg_queue_size(struct bfq_group * bfqg)212 void bfqg_stats_update_avg_queue_size(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
213 {
214 	struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
215 
216 	bfq_stat_add(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum,
217 		      blkg_rwstat_total(&stats->queued));
218 	bfq_stat_add(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples, 1);
219 	bfqg_stats_update_group_wait_time(stats);
220 }
221 
bfqg_stats_update_io_add(struct bfq_group * bfqg,struct bfq_queue * bfqq,unsigned int op)222 void bfqg_stats_update_io_add(struct bfq_group *bfqg, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
223 			      unsigned int op)
224 {
225 	blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.queued, op, 1);
226 	bfqg_stats_end_empty_time(&bfqg->stats);
227 	if (!(bfqq == ((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd)->in_service_queue))
228 		bfqg_stats_set_start_group_wait_time(bfqg, bfqq_group(bfqq));
229 }
230 
bfqg_stats_update_io_remove(struct bfq_group * bfqg,unsigned int op)231 void bfqg_stats_update_io_remove(struct bfq_group *bfqg, unsigned int op)
232 {
233 	blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.queued, op, -1);
234 }
235 
bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(struct bfq_group * bfqg,unsigned int op)236 void bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(struct bfq_group *bfqg, unsigned int op)
237 {
238 	blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.merged, op, 1);
239 }
240 
bfqg_stats_update_completion(struct bfq_group * bfqg,u64 start_time_ns,u64 io_start_time_ns,unsigned int op)241 void bfqg_stats_update_completion(struct bfq_group *bfqg, u64 start_time_ns,
242 				  u64 io_start_time_ns, unsigned int op)
243 {
244 	struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
245 	u64 now = ktime_get_ns();
246 
247 	if (now > io_start_time_ns)
248 		blkg_rwstat_add(&stats->service_time, op,
249 				now - io_start_time_ns);
250 	if (io_start_time_ns > start_time_ns)
251 		blkg_rwstat_add(&stats->wait_time, op,
252 				io_start_time_ns - start_time_ns);
253 }
254 
255 #else /* CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG */
256 
bfqg_stats_update_io_add(struct bfq_group * bfqg,struct bfq_queue * bfqq,unsigned int op)257 void bfqg_stats_update_io_add(struct bfq_group *bfqg, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
258 			      unsigned int op) { }
bfqg_stats_update_io_remove(struct bfq_group * bfqg,unsigned int op)259 void bfqg_stats_update_io_remove(struct bfq_group *bfqg, unsigned int op) { }
bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(struct bfq_group * bfqg,unsigned int op)260 void bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(struct bfq_group *bfqg, unsigned int op) { }
bfqg_stats_update_completion(struct bfq_group * bfqg,u64 start_time_ns,u64 io_start_time_ns,unsigned int op)261 void bfqg_stats_update_completion(struct bfq_group *bfqg, u64 start_time_ns,
262 				  u64 io_start_time_ns, unsigned int op) { }
bfqg_stats_update_dequeue(struct bfq_group * bfqg)263 void bfqg_stats_update_dequeue(struct bfq_group *bfqg) { }
bfqg_stats_set_start_empty_time(struct bfq_group * bfqg)264 void bfqg_stats_set_start_empty_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg) { }
bfqg_stats_update_idle_time(struct bfq_group * bfqg)265 void bfqg_stats_update_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg) { }
bfqg_stats_set_start_idle_time(struct bfq_group * bfqg)266 void bfqg_stats_set_start_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg) { }
bfqg_stats_update_avg_queue_size(struct bfq_group * bfqg)267 void bfqg_stats_update_avg_queue_size(struct bfq_group *bfqg) { }
268 
269 #endif /* CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG */
270 
271 #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
272 
273 /*
274  * blk-cgroup policy-related handlers
275  * The following functions help in converting between blk-cgroup
276  * internal structures and BFQ-specific structures.
277  */
278 
pd_to_bfqg(struct blkg_policy_data * pd)279 static struct bfq_group *pd_to_bfqg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
280 {
281 	return pd ? container_of(pd, struct bfq_group, pd) : NULL;
282 }
283 
bfqg_to_blkg(struct bfq_group * bfqg)284 struct blkcg_gq *bfqg_to_blkg(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
285 {
286 	return pd_to_blkg(&bfqg->pd);
287 }
288 
blkg_to_bfqg(struct blkcg_gq * blkg)289 static struct bfq_group *blkg_to_bfqg(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
290 {
291 	return pd_to_bfqg(blkg_to_pd(blkg, &blkcg_policy_bfq));
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * bfq_group handlers
296  * The following functions help in navigating the bfq_group hierarchy
297  * by allowing to find the parent of a bfq_group or the bfq_group
298  * associated to a bfq_queue.
299  */
300 
bfqg_parent(struct bfq_group * bfqg)301 static struct bfq_group *bfqg_parent(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
302 {
303 	struct blkcg_gq *pblkg = bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg)->parent;
304 
305 	return pblkg ? blkg_to_bfqg(pblkg) : NULL;
306 }
307 
bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue * bfqq)308 struct bfq_group *bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
309 {
310 	struct bfq_entity *group_entity = bfqq->entity.parent;
311 
312 	return group_entity ? container_of(group_entity, struct bfq_group,
313 					   entity) :
314 			      bfqq->bfqd->root_group;
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * The following two functions handle get and put of a bfq_group by
319  * wrapping the related blk-cgroup hooks.
320  */
321 
bfqg_get(struct bfq_group * bfqg)322 static void bfqg_get(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
323 {
324 	bfqg->ref++;
325 }
326 
bfqg_put(struct bfq_group * bfqg)327 static void bfqg_put(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
328 {
329 	bfqg->ref--;
330 
331 	if (bfqg->ref == 0)
332 		kfree(bfqg);
333 }
334 
bfqg_and_blkg_get(struct bfq_group * bfqg)335 static void bfqg_and_blkg_get(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
336 {
337 	/* see comments in bfq_bic_update_cgroup for why refcounting bfqg */
338 	bfqg_get(bfqg);
339 
340 	blkg_get(bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg));
341 }
342 
bfqg_and_blkg_put(struct bfq_group * bfqg)343 void bfqg_and_blkg_put(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
344 {
345 	blkg_put(bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg));
346 
347 	bfqg_put(bfqg);
348 }
349 
bfqg_stats_update_legacy_io(struct request_queue * q,struct request * rq)350 void bfqg_stats_update_legacy_io(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
351 {
352 	struct bfq_group *bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(rq->bio->bi_blkg);
353 
354 	if (!bfqg)
355 		return;
356 
357 	blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.bytes, rq->cmd_flags, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
358 	blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.ios, rq->cmd_flags, 1);
359 }
360 
361 /* @stats = 0 */
bfqg_stats_reset(struct bfqg_stats * stats)362 static void bfqg_stats_reset(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
363 {
364 #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
365 	/* queued stats shouldn't be cleared */
366 	blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->merged);
367 	blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->service_time);
368 	blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->wait_time);
369 	bfq_stat_reset(&stats->time);
370 	bfq_stat_reset(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum);
371 	bfq_stat_reset(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples);
372 	bfq_stat_reset(&stats->dequeue);
373 	bfq_stat_reset(&stats->group_wait_time);
374 	bfq_stat_reset(&stats->idle_time);
375 	bfq_stat_reset(&stats->empty_time);
376 #endif
377 }
378 
379 /* @to += @from */
bfqg_stats_add_aux(struct bfqg_stats * to,struct bfqg_stats * from)380 static void bfqg_stats_add_aux(struct bfqg_stats *to, struct bfqg_stats *from)
381 {
382 	if (!to || !from)
383 		return;
384 
385 #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
386 	/* queued stats shouldn't be cleared */
387 	blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->merged, &from->merged);
388 	blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->service_time, &from->service_time);
389 	blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->wait_time, &from->wait_time);
390 	bfq_stat_add_aux(&from->time, &from->time);
391 	bfq_stat_add_aux(&to->avg_queue_size_sum, &from->avg_queue_size_sum);
392 	bfq_stat_add_aux(&to->avg_queue_size_samples,
393 			  &from->avg_queue_size_samples);
394 	bfq_stat_add_aux(&to->dequeue, &from->dequeue);
395 	bfq_stat_add_aux(&to->group_wait_time, &from->group_wait_time);
396 	bfq_stat_add_aux(&to->idle_time, &from->idle_time);
397 	bfq_stat_add_aux(&to->empty_time, &from->empty_time);
398 #endif
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * Transfer @bfqg's stats to its parent's aux counts so that the ancestors'
403  * recursive stats can still account for the amount used by this bfqg after
404  * it's gone.
405  */
bfqg_stats_xfer_dead(struct bfq_group * bfqg)406 static void bfqg_stats_xfer_dead(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
407 {
408 	struct bfq_group *parent;
409 
410 	if (!bfqg) /* root_group */
411 		return;
412 
413 	parent = bfqg_parent(bfqg);
414 
415 	lockdep_assert_held(&bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg)->q->queue_lock);
416 
417 	if (unlikely(!parent))
418 		return;
419 
420 	bfqg_stats_add_aux(&parent->stats, &bfqg->stats);
421 	bfqg_stats_reset(&bfqg->stats);
422 }
423 
bfq_init_entity(struct bfq_entity * entity,struct bfq_group * bfqg)424 void bfq_init_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity, struct bfq_group *bfqg)
425 {
426 	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
427 
428 	entity->weight = entity->new_weight;
429 	entity->orig_weight = entity->new_weight;
430 	if (bfqq) {
431 		bfqq->ioprio = bfqq->new_ioprio;
432 		bfqq->ioprio_class = bfqq->new_ioprio_class;
433 		/*
434 		 * Make sure that bfqg and its associated blkg do not
435 		 * disappear before entity.
436 		 */
437 		bfqg_and_blkg_get(bfqg);
438 	}
439 	entity->parent = bfqg->my_entity; /* NULL for root group */
440 	entity->sched_data = &bfqg->sched_data;
441 }
442 
bfqg_stats_exit(struct bfqg_stats * stats)443 static void bfqg_stats_exit(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
444 {
445 	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->bytes);
446 	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->ios);
447 #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
448 	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->merged);
449 	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->service_time);
450 	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->wait_time);
451 	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->queued);
452 	bfq_stat_exit(&stats->time);
453 	bfq_stat_exit(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum);
454 	bfq_stat_exit(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples);
455 	bfq_stat_exit(&stats->dequeue);
456 	bfq_stat_exit(&stats->group_wait_time);
457 	bfq_stat_exit(&stats->idle_time);
458 	bfq_stat_exit(&stats->empty_time);
459 #endif
460 }
461 
bfqg_stats_init(struct bfqg_stats * stats,gfp_t gfp)462 static int bfqg_stats_init(struct bfqg_stats *stats, gfp_t gfp)
463 {
464 	if (blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->bytes, gfp) ||
465 	    blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->ios, gfp))
466 		return -ENOMEM;
467 
468 #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
469 	if (blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->merged, gfp) ||
470 	    blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->service_time, gfp) ||
471 	    blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->wait_time, gfp) ||
472 	    blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->queued, gfp) ||
473 	    bfq_stat_init(&stats->time, gfp) ||
474 	    bfq_stat_init(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum, gfp) ||
475 	    bfq_stat_init(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples, gfp) ||
476 	    bfq_stat_init(&stats->dequeue, gfp) ||
477 	    bfq_stat_init(&stats->group_wait_time, gfp) ||
478 	    bfq_stat_init(&stats->idle_time, gfp) ||
479 	    bfq_stat_init(&stats->empty_time, gfp)) {
480 		bfqg_stats_exit(stats);
481 		return -ENOMEM;
482 	}
483 #endif
484 
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 
cpd_to_bfqgd(struct blkcg_policy_data * cpd)488 static struct bfq_group_data *cpd_to_bfqgd(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
489 {
490 	return cpd ? container_of(cpd, struct bfq_group_data, pd) : NULL;
491 }
492 
blkcg_to_bfqgd(struct blkcg * blkcg)493 static struct bfq_group_data *blkcg_to_bfqgd(struct blkcg *blkcg)
494 {
495 	return cpd_to_bfqgd(blkcg_to_cpd(blkcg, &blkcg_policy_bfq));
496 }
497 
bfq_cpd_alloc(gfp_t gfp)498 static struct blkcg_policy_data *bfq_cpd_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
499 {
500 	struct bfq_group_data *bgd;
501 
502 	bgd = kzalloc(sizeof(*bgd), gfp);
503 	if (!bgd)
504 		return NULL;
505 	return &bgd->pd;
506 }
507 
bfq_cpd_init(struct blkcg_policy_data * cpd)508 static void bfq_cpd_init(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
509 {
510 	struct bfq_group_data *d = cpd_to_bfqgd(cpd);
511 
512 	d->weight = cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(io_cgrp_subsys) ?
513 		CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL : BFQ_WEIGHT_LEGACY_DFL;
514 }
515 
bfq_cpd_free(struct blkcg_policy_data * cpd)516 static void bfq_cpd_free(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
517 {
518 	kfree(cpd_to_bfqgd(cpd));
519 }
520 
bfq_pd_alloc(gfp_t gfp,struct request_queue * q,struct blkcg * blkcg)521 static struct blkg_policy_data *bfq_pd_alloc(gfp_t gfp, struct request_queue *q,
522 					     struct blkcg *blkcg)
523 {
524 	struct bfq_group *bfqg;
525 
526 	bfqg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*bfqg), gfp, q->node);
527 	if (!bfqg)
528 		return NULL;
529 
530 	if (bfqg_stats_init(&bfqg->stats, gfp)) {
531 		kfree(bfqg);
532 		return NULL;
533 	}
534 
535 	/* see comments in bfq_bic_update_cgroup for why refcounting */
536 	bfqg_get(bfqg);
537 	return &bfqg->pd;
538 }
539 
bfq_pd_init(struct blkg_policy_data * pd)540 static void bfq_pd_init(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
541 {
542 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg = pd_to_blkg(pd);
543 	struct bfq_group *bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
544 	struct bfq_data *bfqd = blkg->q->elevator->elevator_data;
545 	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqg->entity;
546 	struct bfq_group_data *d = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkg->blkcg);
547 
548 	entity->orig_weight = entity->weight = entity->new_weight = d->weight;
549 	entity->my_sched_data = &bfqg->sched_data;
550 	bfqg->my_entity = entity; /*
551 				   * the root_group's will be set to NULL
552 				   * in bfq_init_queue()
553 				   */
554 	bfqg->bfqd = bfqd;
555 	bfqg->active_entities = 0;
556 	bfqg->online = true;
557 	bfqg->rq_pos_tree = RB_ROOT;
558 }
559 
bfq_pd_free(struct blkg_policy_data * pd)560 static void bfq_pd_free(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
561 {
562 	struct bfq_group *bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);
563 
564 	bfqg_stats_exit(&bfqg->stats);
565 	bfqg_put(bfqg);
566 }
567 
bfq_pd_reset_stats(struct blkg_policy_data * pd)568 static void bfq_pd_reset_stats(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
569 {
570 	struct bfq_group *bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);
571 
572 	bfqg_stats_reset(&bfqg->stats);
573 }
574 
bfq_group_set_parent(struct bfq_group * bfqg,struct bfq_group * parent)575 static void bfq_group_set_parent(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
576 					struct bfq_group *parent)
577 {
578 	struct bfq_entity *entity;
579 
580 	entity = &bfqg->entity;
581 	entity->parent = parent->my_entity;
582 	entity->sched_data = &parent->sched_data;
583 }
584 
bfq_link_bfqg(struct bfq_data * bfqd,struct bfq_group * bfqg)585 static void bfq_link_bfqg(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_group *bfqg)
586 {
587 	struct bfq_group *parent;
588 	struct bfq_entity *entity;
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * Update chain of bfq_groups as we might be handling a leaf group
592 	 * which, along with some of its relatives, has not been hooked yet
593 	 * to the private hierarchy of BFQ.
594 	 */
595 	entity = &bfqg->entity;
596 	for_each_entity(entity) {
597 		struct bfq_group *curr_bfqg = container_of(entity,
598 						struct bfq_group, entity);
599 		if (curr_bfqg != bfqd->root_group) {
600 			parent = bfqg_parent(curr_bfqg);
601 			if (!parent)
602 				parent = bfqd->root_group;
603 			bfq_group_set_parent(curr_bfqg, parent);
604 		}
605 	}
606 }
607 
bfq_bio_bfqg(struct bfq_data * bfqd,struct bio * bio)608 struct bfq_group *bfq_bio_bfqg(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bio *bio)
609 {
610 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg = bio->bi_blkg;
611 	struct bfq_group *bfqg;
612 
613 	while (blkg) {
614 		if (!blkg->online) {
615 			blkg = blkg->parent;
616 			continue;
617 		}
618 		bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
619 		if (bfqg->online) {
620 			bio_associate_blkg_from_css(bio, &blkg->blkcg->css);
621 			return bfqg;
622 		}
623 		blkg = blkg->parent;
624 	}
625 	bio_associate_blkg_from_css(bio,
626 				&bfqg_to_blkg(bfqd->root_group)->blkcg->css);
627 	return bfqd->root_group;
628 }
629 
630 /**
631  * bfq_bfqq_move - migrate @bfqq to @bfqg.
632  * @bfqd: queue descriptor.
633  * @bfqq: the queue to move.
634  * @bfqg: the group to move to.
635  *
636  * Move @bfqq to @bfqg, deactivating it from its old group and reactivating
637  * it on the new one.  Avoid putting the entity on the old group idle tree.
638  *
639  * Must be called under the scheduler lock, to make sure that the blkg
640  * owning @bfqg does not disappear (see comments in
641  * bfq_bic_update_cgroup on guaranteeing the consistency of blkg
642  * objects).
643  */
bfq_bfqq_move(struct bfq_data * bfqd,struct bfq_queue * bfqq,struct bfq_group * bfqg)644 void bfq_bfqq_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
645 		   struct bfq_group *bfqg)
646 {
647 	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * oom_bfqq is not allowed to move, oom_bfqq will hold ref to root_group
651 	 * until elevator exit.
652 	 */
653 	if (bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq)
654 		return;
655 	/*
656 	 * Get extra reference to prevent bfqq from being freed in
657 	 * next possible expire or deactivate.
658 	 */
659 	bfqq->ref++;
660 
661 	/* If bfqq is empty, then bfq_bfqq_expire also invokes
662 	 * bfq_del_bfqq_busy, thereby removing bfqq and its entity
663 	 * from data structures related to current group. Otherwise we
664 	 * need to remove bfqq explicitly with bfq_deactivate_bfqq, as
665 	 * we do below.
666 	 */
667 	if (bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue)
668 		bfq_bfqq_expire(bfqd, bfqd->in_service_queue,
669 				false, BFQQE_PREEMPTED);
670 
671 	if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq))
672 		bfq_deactivate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, false, false);
673 	else if (entity->on_st_or_in_serv)
674 		bfq_put_idle_entity(bfq_entity_service_tree(entity), entity);
675 	bfqg_and_blkg_put(bfqq_group(bfqq));
676 
677 	entity->parent = bfqg->my_entity;
678 	entity->sched_data = &bfqg->sched_data;
679 	/* pin down bfqg and its associated blkg  */
680 	bfqg_and_blkg_get(bfqg);
681 
682 	if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq)) {
683 		if (unlikely(!bfqd->nonrot_with_queueing))
684 			bfq_pos_tree_add_move(bfqd, bfqq);
685 		bfq_activate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq);
686 	}
687 
688 	if (!bfqd->in_service_queue && !bfqd->rq_in_driver)
689 		bfq_schedule_dispatch(bfqd);
690 	/* release extra ref taken above, bfqq may happen to be freed now */
691 	bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
692 }
693 
694 /**
695  * __bfq_bic_change_cgroup - move @bic to @cgroup.
696  * @bfqd: the queue descriptor.
697  * @bic: the bic to move.
698  * @blkcg: the blk-cgroup to move to.
699  *
700  * Move bic to blkcg, assuming that bfqd->lock is held; which makes
701  * sure that the reference to cgroup is valid across the call (see
702  * comments in bfq_bic_update_cgroup on this issue)
703  */
__bfq_bic_change_cgroup(struct bfq_data * bfqd,struct bfq_io_cq * bic,struct bfq_group * bfqg)704 static void *__bfq_bic_change_cgroup(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
705 				     struct bfq_io_cq *bic,
706 				     struct bfq_group *bfqg)
707 {
708 	struct bfq_queue *async_bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, false);
709 	struct bfq_queue *sync_bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, true);
710 	struct bfq_entity *entity;
711 
712 	if (async_bfqq) {
713 		entity = &async_bfqq->entity;
714 
715 		if (entity->sched_data != &bfqg->sched_data) {
716 			bic_set_bfqq(bic, NULL, false);
717 			bfq_release_process_ref(bfqd, async_bfqq);
718 		}
719 	}
720 
721 	if (sync_bfqq) {
722 		if (!sync_bfqq->new_bfqq && !bfq_bfqq_coop(sync_bfqq)) {
723 			/* We are the only user of this bfqq, just move it */
724 			if (sync_bfqq->entity.sched_data != &bfqg->sched_data)
725 				bfq_bfqq_move(bfqd, sync_bfqq, bfqg);
726 		} else {
727 			struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
728 
729 			/*
730 			 * The queue was merged to a different queue. Check
731 			 * that the merge chain still belongs to the same
732 			 * cgroup.
733 			 */
734 			for (bfqq = sync_bfqq; bfqq; bfqq = bfqq->new_bfqq)
735 				if (bfqq->entity.sched_data !=
736 				    &bfqg->sched_data)
737 					break;
738 			if (bfqq) {
739 				/*
740 				 * Some queue changed cgroup so the merge is
741 				 * not valid anymore. We cannot easily just
742 				 * cancel the merge (by clearing new_bfqq) as
743 				 * there may be other processes using this
744 				 * queue and holding refs to all queues below
745 				 * sync_bfqq->new_bfqq. Similarly if the merge
746 				 * already happened, we need to detach from
747 				 * bfqq now so that we cannot merge bio to a
748 				 * request from the old cgroup.
749 				 */
750 				bfq_put_cooperator(sync_bfqq);
751 				bic_set_bfqq(bic, NULL, true);
752 				bfq_release_process_ref(bfqd, sync_bfqq);
753 			}
754 		}
755 	}
756 
757 	return bfqg;
758 }
759 
bfq_bic_update_cgroup(struct bfq_io_cq * bic,struct bio * bio)760 void bfq_bic_update_cgroup(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bio *bio)
761 {
762 	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bic_to_bfqd(bic);
763 	struct bfq_group *bfqg = bfq_bio_bfqg(bfqd, bio);
764 	uint64_t serial_nr;
765 
766 	serial_nr = bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg)->blkcg->css.serial_nr;
767 
768 	/*
769 	 * Check whether blkcg has changed.  The condition may trigger
770 	 * spuriously on a newly created cic but there's no harm.
771 	 */
772 	if (unlikely(!bfqd) || likely(bic->blkcg_serial_nr == serial_nr))
773 		return;
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * New cgroup for this process. Make sure it is linked to bfq internal
777 	 * cgroup hierarchy.
778 	 */
779 	bfq_link_bfqg(bfqd, bfqg);
780 	__bfq_bic_change_cgroup(bfqd, bic, bfqg);
781 	/*
782 	 * Update blkg_path for bfq_log_* functions. We cache this
783 	 * path, and update it here, for the following
784 	 * reasons. Operations on blkg objects in blk-cgroup are
785 	 * protected with the request_queue lock, and not with the
786 	 * lock that protects the instances of this scheduler
787 	 * (bfqd->lock). This exposes BFQ to the following sort of
788 	 * race.
789 	 *
790 	 * The blkg_lookup performed in bfq_get_queue, protected
791 	 * through rcu, may happen to return the address of a copy of
792 	 * the original blkg. If this is the case, then the
793 	 * bfqg_and_blkg_get performed in bfq_get_queue, to pin down
794 	 * the blkg, is useless: it does not prevent blk-cgroup code
795 	 * from destroying both the original blkg and all objects
796 	 * directly or indirectly referred by the copy of the
797 	 * blkg.
798 	 *
799 	 * On the bright side, destroy operations on a blkg invoke, as
800 	 * a first step, hooks of the scheduler associated with the
801 	 * blkg. And these hooks are executed with bfqd->lock held for
802 	 * BFQ. As a consequence, for any blkg associated with the
803 	 * request queue this instance of the scheduler is attached
804 	 * to, we are guaranteed that such a blkg is not destroyed, and
805 	 * that all the pointers it contains are consistent, while we
806 	 * are holding bfqd->lock. A blkg_lookup performed with
807 	 * bfqd->lock held then returns a fully consistent blkg, which
808 	 * remains consistent until this lock is held.
809 	 *
810 	 * Thanks to the last fact, and to the fact that: (1) bfqg has
811 	 * been obtained through a blkg_lookup in the above
812 	 * assignment, and (2) bfqd->lock is being held, here we can
813 	 * safely use the policy data for the involved blkg (i.e., the
814 	 * field bfqg->pd) to get to the blkg associated with bfqg,
815 	 * and then we can safely use any field of blkg. After we
816 	 * release bfqd->lock, even just getting blkg through this
817 	 * bfqg may cause dangling references to be traversed, as
818 	 * bfqg->pd may not exist any more.
819 	 *
820 	 * In view of the above facts, here we cache, in the bfqg, any
821 	 * blkg data we may need for this bic, and for its associated
822 	 * bfq_queue. As of now, we need to cache only the path of the
823 	 * blkg, which is used in the bfq_log_* functions.
824 	 *
825 	 * Finally, note that bfqg itself needs to be protected from
826 	 * destruction on the blkg_free of the original blkg (which
827 	 * invokes bfq_pd_free). We use an additional private
828 	 * refcounter for bfqg, to let it disappear only after no
829 	 * bfq_queue refers to it any longer.
830 	 */
831 	blkg_path(bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg), bfqg->blkg_path, sizeof(bfqg->blkg_path));
832 	bic->blkcg_serial_nr = serial_nr;
833 }
834 
835 /**
836  * bfq_flush_idle_tree - deactivate any entity on the idle tree of @st.
837  * @st: the service tree being flushed.
838  */
bfq_flush_idle_tree(struct bfq_service_tree * st)839 static void bfq_flush_idle_tree(struct bfq_service_tree *st)
840 {
841 	struct bfq_entity *entity = st->first_idle;
842 
843 	for (; entity ; entity = st->first_idle)
844 		__bfq_deactivate_entity(entity, false);
845 }
846 
847 /**
848  * bfq_reparent_leaf_entity - move leaf entity to the root_group.
849  * @bfqd: the device data structure with the root group.
850  * @entity: the entity to move, if entity is a leaf; or the parent entity
851  *	    of an active leaf entity to move, if entity is not a leaf.
852  */
bfq_reparent_leaf_entity(struct bfq_data * bfqd,struct bfq_entity * entity,int ioprio_class)853 static void bfq_reparent_leaf_entity(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
854 				     struct bfq_entity *entity,
855 				     int ioprio_class)
856 {
857 	struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
858 	struct bfq_entity *child_entity = entity;
859 
860 	while (child_entity->my_sched_data) { /* leaf not reached yet */
861 		struct bfq_sched_data *child_sd = child_entity->my_sched_data;
862 		struct bfq_service_tree *child_st = child_sd->service_tree +
863 			ioprio_class;
864 		struct rb_root *child_active = &child_st->active;
865 
866 		child_entity = bfq_entity_of(rb_first(child_active));
867 
868 		if (!child_entity)
869 			child_entity = child_sd->in_service_entity;
870 	}
871 
872 	bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(child_entity);
873 	bfq_bfqq_move(bfqd, bfqq, bfqd->root_group);
874 }
875 
876 /**
877  * bfq_reparent_active_queues - move to the root group all active queues.
878  * @bfqd: the device data structure with the root group.
879  * @bfqg: the group to move from.
880  * @st: the service tree to start the search from.
881  */
bfq_reparent_active_queues(struct bfq_data * bfqd,struct bfq_group * bfqg,struct bfq_service_tree * st,int ioprio_class)882 static void bfq_reparent_active_queues(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
883 				       struct bfq_group *bfqg,
884 				       struct bfq_service_tree *st,
885 				       int ioprio_class)
886 {
887 	struct rb_root *active = &st->active;
888 	struct bfq_entity *entity;
889 
890 	while ((entity = bfq_entity_of(rb_first(active))))
891 		bfq_reparent_leaf_entity(bfqd, entity, ioprio_class);
892 
893 	if (bfqg->sched_data.in_service_entity)
894 		bfq_reparent_leaf_entity(bfqd,
895 					 bfqg->sched_data.in_service_entity,
896 					 ioprio_class);
897 }
898 
899 /**
900  * bfq_pd_offline - deactivate the entity associated with @pd,
901  *		    and reparent its children entities.
902  * @pd: descriptor of the policy going offline.
903  *
904  * blkio already grabs the queue_lock for us, so no need to use
905  * RCU-based magic
906  */
bfq_pd_offline(struct blkg_policy_data * pd)907 static void bfq_pd_offline(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
908 {
909 	struct bfq_service_tree *st;
910 	struct bfq_group *bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);
911 	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqg->bfqd;
912 	struct bfq_entity *entity = bfqg->my_entity;
913 	unsigned long flags;
914 	int i;
915 
916 	spin_lock_irqsave(&bfqd->lock, flags);
917 
918 	if (!entity) /* root group */
919 		goto put_async_queues;
920 
921 	/*
922 	 * Empty all service_trees belonging to this group before
923 	 * deactivating the group itself.
924 	 */
925 	for (i = 0; i < BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES; i++) {
926 		st = bfqg->sched_data.service_tree + i;
927 
928 		/*
929 		 * It may happen that some queues are still active
930 		 * (busy) upon group destruction (if the corresponding
931 		 * processes have been forced to terminate). We move
932 		 * all the leaf entities corresponding to these queues
933 		 * to the root_group.
934 		 * Also, it may happen that the group has an entity
935 		 * in service, which is disconnected from the active
936 		 * tree: it must be moved, too.
937 		 * There is no need to put the sync queues, as the
938 		 * scheduler has taken no reference.
939 		 */
940 		bfq_reparent_active_queues(bfqd, bfqg, st, i);
941 
942 		/*
943 		 * The idle tree may still contain bfq_queues
944 		 * belonging to exited task because they never
945 		 * migrated to a different cgroup from the one being
946 		 * destroyed now. In addition, even
947 		 * bfq_reparent_active_queues() may happen to add some
948 		 * entities to the idle tree. It happens if, in some
949 		 * of the calls to bfq_bfqq_move() performed by
950 		 * bfq_reparent_active_queues(), the queue to move is
951 		 * empty and gets expired.
952 		 */
953 		bfq_flush_idle_tree(st);
954 	}
955 
956 	__bfq_deactivate_entity(entity, false);
957 
958 put_async_queues:
959 	bfq_put_async_queues(bfqd, bfqg);
960 	bfqg->online = false;
961 
962 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bfqd->lock, flags);
963 	/*
964 	 * @blkg is going offline and will be ignored by
965 	 * blkg_[rw]stat_recursive_sum().  Transfer stats to the parent so
966 	 * that they don't get lost.  If IOs complete after this point, the
967 	 * stats for them will be lost.  Oh well...
968 	 */
969 	bfqg_stats_xfer_dead(bfqg);
970 }
971 
bfq_end_wr_async(struct bfq_data * bfqd)972 void bfq_end_wr_async(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
973 {
974 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
975 
976 	list_for_each_entry(blkg, &bfqd->queue->blkg_list, q_node) {
977 		struct bfq_group *bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
978 
979 		bfq_end_wr_async_queues(bfqd, bfqg);
980 	}
981 	bfq_end_wr_async_queues(bfqd, bfqd->root_group);
982 }
983 
bfq_io_show_weight_legacy(struct seq_file * sf,void * v)984 static int bfq_io_show_weight_legacy(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
985 {
986 	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf));
987 	struct bfq_group_data *bfqgd = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkcg);
988 	unsigned int val = 0;
989 
990 	if (bfqgd)
991 		val = bfqgd->weight;
992 
993 	seq_printf(sf, "%u\n", val);
994 
995 	return 0;
996 }
997 
bfqg_prfill_weight_device(struct seq_file * sf,struct blkg_policy_data * pd,int off)998 static u64 bfqg_prfill_weight_device(struct seq_file *sf,
999 				     struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
1000 {
1001 	struct bfq_group *bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);
1002 
1003 	if (!bfqg->entity.dev_weight)
1004 		return 0;
1005 	return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, bfqg->entity.dev_weight);
1006 }
1007 
bfq_io_show_weight(struct seq_file * sf,void * v)1008 static int bfq_io_show_weight(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
1009 {
1010 	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf));
1011 	struct bfq_group_data *bfqgd = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkcg);
1012 
1013 	seq_printf(sf, "default %u\n", bfqgd->weight);
1014 	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, blkcg, bfqg_prfill_weight_device,
1015 			  &blkcg_policy_bfq, 0, false);
1016 	return 0;
1017 }
1018 
bfq_group_set_weight(struct bfq_group * bfqg,u64 weight,u64 dev_weight)1019 static void bfq_group_set_weight(struct bfq_group *bfqg, u64 weight, u64 dev_weight)
1020 {
1021 	weight = dev_weight ?: weight;
1022 
1023 	bfqg->entity.dev_weight = dev_weight;
1024 	/*
1025 	 * Setting the prio_changed flag of the entity
1026 	 * to 1 with new_weight == weight would re-set
1027 	 * the value of the weight to its ioprio mapping.
1028 	 * Set the flag only if necessary.
1029 	 */
1030 	if ((unsigned short)weight != bfqg->entity.new_weight) {
1031 		bfqg->entity.new_weight = (unsigned short)weight;
1032 		/*
1033 		 * Make sure that the above new value has been
1034 		 * stored in bfqg->entity.new_weight before
1035 		 * setting the prio_changed flag. In fact,
1036 		 * this flag may be read asynchronously (in
1037 		 * critical sections protected by a different
1038 		 * lock than that held here), and finding this
1039 		 * flag set may cause the execution of the code
1040 		 * for updating parameters whose value may
1041 		 * depend also on bfqg->entity.new_weight (in
1042 		 * __bfq_entity_update_weight_prio).
1043 		 * This barrier makes sure that the new value
1044 		 * of bfqg->entity.new_weight is correctly
1045 		 * seen in that code.
1046 		 */
1047 		smp_wmb();
1048 		bfqg->entity.prio_changed = 1;
1049 	}
1050 }
1051 
bfq_io_set_weight_legacy(struct cgroup_subsys_state * css,struct cftype * cftype,u64 val)1052 static int bfq_io_set_weight_legacy(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
1053 				    struct cftype *cftype,
1054 				    u64 val)
1055 {
1056 	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
1057 	struct bfq_group_data *bfqgd = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkcg);
1058 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
1059 	int ret = -ERANGE;
1060 
1061 	if (val < BFQ_MIN_WEIGHT || val > BFQ_MAX_WEIGHT)
1062 		return ret;
1063 
1064 	ret = 0;
1065 	spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1066 	bfqgd->weight = (unsigned short)val;
1067 	hlist_for_each_entry(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
1068 		struct bfq_group *bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
1069 
1070 		if (bfqg)
1071 			bfq_group_set_weight(bfqg, val, 0);
1072 	}
1073 	spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1074 
1075 	return ret;
1076 }
1077 
bfq_io_set_device_weight(struct kernfs_open_file * of,char * buf,size_t nbytes,loff_t off)1078 static ssize_t bfq_io_set_device_weight(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
1079 					char *buf, size_t nbytes,
1080 					loff_t off)
1081 {
1082 	int ret;
1083 	struct blkg_conf_ctx ctx;
1084 	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(of_css(of));
1085 	struct bfq_group *bfqg;
1086 	u64 v;
1087 
1088 	ret = blkg_conf_prep(blkcg, &blkcg_policy_bfq, buf, &ctx);
1089 	if (ret)
1090 		return ret;
1091 
1092 	if (sscanf(ctx.body, "%llu", &v) == 1) {
1093 		/* require "default" on dfl */
1094 		ret = -ERANGE;
1095 		if (!v)
1096 			goto out;
1097 	} else if (!strcmp(strim(ctx.body), "default")) {
1098 		v = 0;
1099 	} else {
1100 		ret = -EINVAL;
1101 		goto out;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(ctx.blkg);
1105 
1106 	ret = -ERANGE;
1107 	if (!v || (v >= BFQ_MIN_WEIGHT && v <= BFQ_MAX_WEIGHT)) {
1108 		bfq_group_set_weight(bfqg, bfqg->entity.weight, v);
1109 		ret = 0;
1110 	}
1111 out:
1112 	blkg_conf_finish(&ctx);
1113 	return ret ?: nbytes;
1114 }
1115 
bfq_io_set_weight(struct kernfs_open_file * of,char * buf,size_t nbytes,loff_t off)1116 static ssize_t bfq_io_set_weight(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
1117 				 char *buf, size_t nbytes,
1118 				 loff_t off)
1119 {
1120 	char *endp;
1121 	int ret;
1122 	u64 v;
1123 
1124 	buf = strim(buf);
1125 
1126 	/* "WEIGHT" or "default WEIGHT" sets the default weight */
1127 	v = simple_strtoull(buf, &endp, 0);
1128 	if (*endp == '\0' || sscanf(buf, "default %llu", &v) == 1) {
1129 		ret = bfq_io_set_weight_legacy(of_css(of), NULL, v);
1130 		return ret ?: nbytes;
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	return bfq_io_set_device_weight(of, buf, nbytes, off);
1134 }
1135 
bfqg_print_rwstat(struct seq_file * sf,void * v)1136 static int bfqg_print_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
1137 {
1138 	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)), blkg_prfill_rwstat,
1139 			  &blkcg_policy_bfq, seq_cft(sf)->private, true);
1140 	return 0;
1141 }
1142 
bfqg_prfill_rwstat_recursive(struct seq_file * sf,struct blkg_policy_data * pd,int off)1143 static u64 bfqg_prfill_rwstat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
1144 					struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
1145 {
1146 	struct blkg_rwstat_sample sum;
1147 
1148 	blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd_to_blkg(pd), &blkcg_policy_bfq, off, &sum);
1149 	return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &sum);
1150 }
1151 
bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive(struct seq_file * sf,void * v)1152 static int bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
1153 {
1154 	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
1155 			  bfqg_prfill_rwstat_recursive, &blkcg_policy_bfq,
1156 			  seq_cft(sf)->private, true);
1157 	return 0;
1158 }
1159 
1160 #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
bfqg_print_stat(struct seq_file * sf,void * v)1161 static int bfqg_print_stat(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
1162 {
1163 	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)), blkg_prfill_stat,
1164 			  &blkcg_policy_bfq, seq_cft(sf)->private, false);
1165 	return 0;
1166 }
1167 
bfqg_prfill_stat_recursive(struct seq_file * sf,struct blkg_policy_data * pd,int off)1168 static u64 bfqg_prfill_stat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
1169 				      struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
1170 {
1171 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg = pd_to_blkg(pd);
1172 	struct blkcg_gq *pos_blkg;
1173 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
1174 	u64 sum = 0;
1175 
1176 	lockdep_assert_held(&blkg->q->queue_lock);
1177 
1178 	rcu_read_lock();
1179 	blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg, pos_css, blkg) {
1180 		struct bfq_stat *stat;
1181 
1182 		if (!pos_blkg->online)
1183 			continue;
1184 
1185 		stat = (void *)blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg, &blkcg_policy_bfq) + off;
1186 		sum += bfq_stat_read(stat) + atomic64_read(&stat->aux_cnt);
1187 	}
1188 	rcu_read_unlock();
1189 
1190 	return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, sum);
1191 }
1192 
bfqg_print_stat_recursive(struct seq_file * sf,void * v)1193 static int bfqg_print_stat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
1194 {
1195 	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
1196 			  bfqg_prfill_stat_recursive, &blkcg_policy_bfq,
1197 			  seq_cft(sf)->private, false);
1198 	return 0;
1199 }
1200 
bfqg_prfill_sectors(struct seq_file * sf,struct blkg_policy_data * pd,int off)1201 static u64 bfqg_prfill_sectors(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
1202 			       int off)
1203 {
1204 	struct bfq_group *bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(pd->blkg);
1205 	u64 sum = blkg_rwstat_total(&bfqg->stats.bytes);
1206 
1207 	return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, sum >> 9);
1208 }
1209 
bfqg_print_stat_sectors(struct seq_file * sf,void * v)1210 static int bfqg_print_stat_sectors(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
1211 {
1212 	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
1213 			  bfqg_prfill_sectors, &blkcg_policy_bfq, 0, false);
1214 	return 0;
1215 }
1216 
bfqg_prfill_sectors_recursive(struct seq_file * sf,struct blkg_policy_data * pd,int off)1217 static u64 bfqg_prfill_sectors_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
1218 					 struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
1219 {
1220 	struct blkg_rwstat_sample tmp;
1221 
1222 	blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd->blkg, &blkcg_policy_bfq,
1223 			offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.bytes), &tmp);
1224 
1225 	return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd,
1226 		(tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] + tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]) >> 9);
1227 }
1228 
bfqg_print_stat_sectors_recursive(struct seq_file * sf,void * v)1229 static int bfqg_print_stat_sectors_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
1230 {
1231 	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
1232 			  bfqg_prfill_sectors_recursive, &blkcg_policy_bfq, 0,
1233 			  false);
1234 	return 0;
1235 }
1236 
bfqg_prfill_avg_queue_size(struct seq_file * sf,struct blkg_policy_data * pd,int off)1237 static u64 bfqg_prfill_avg_queue_size(struct seq_file *sf,
1238 				      struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
1239 {
1240 	struct bfq_group *bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);
1241 	u64 samples = bfq_stat_read(&bfqg->stats.avg_queue_size_samples);
1242 	u64 v = 0;
1243 
1244 	if (samples) {
1245 		v = bfq_stat_read(&bfqg->stats.avg_queue_size_sum);
1246 		v = div64_u64(v, samples);
1247 	}
1248 	__blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, v);
1249 	return 0;
1250 }
1251 
1252 /* print avg_queue_size */
bfqg_print_avg_queue_size(struct seq_file * sf,void * v)1253 static int bfqg_print_avg_queue_size(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
1254 {
1255 	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
1256 			  bfqg_prfill_avg_queue_size, &blkcg_policy_bfq,
1257 			  0, false);
1258 	return 0;
1259 }
1260 #endif /* CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG */
1261 
bfq_create_group_hierarchy(struct bfq_data * bfqd,int node)1262 struct bfq_group *bfq_create_group_hierarchy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, int node)
1263 {
1264 	int ret;
1265 
1266 	ret = blkcg_activate_policy(bfqd->queue, &blkcg_policy_bfq);
1267 	if (ret)
1268 		return NULL;
1269 
1270 	return blkg_to_bfqg(bfqd->queue->root_blkg);
1271 }
1272 
1273 struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_bfq = {
1274 	.dfl_cftypes		= bfq_blkg_files,
1275 	.legacy_cftypes		= bfq_blkcg_legacy_files,
1276 
1277 	.cpd_alloc_fn		= bfq_cpd_alloc,
1278 	.cpd_init_fn		= bfq_cpd_init,
1279 	.cpd_bind_fn	        = bfq_cpd_init,
1280 	.cpd_free_fn		= bfq_cpd_free,
1281 
1282 	.pd_alloc_fn		= bfq_pd_alloc,
1283 	.pd_init_fn		= bfq_pd_init,
1284 	.pd_offline_fn		= bfq_pd_offline,
1285 	.pd_free_fn		= bfq_pd_free,
1286 	.pd_reset_stats_fn	= bfq_pd_reset_stats,
1287 };
1288 
1289 struct cftype bfq_blkcg_legacy_files[] = {
1290 	{
1291 		.name = "bfq.weight",
1292 		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
1293 		.seq_show = bfq_io_show_weight_legacy,
1294 		.write_u64 = bfq_io_set_weight_legacy,
1295 	},
1296 	{
1297 		.name = "bfq.weight_device",
1298 		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
1299 		.seq_show = bfq_io_show_weight,
1300 		.write = bfq_io_set_weight,
1301 	},
1302 
1303 	/* statistics, covers only the tasks in the bfqg */
1304 	{
1305 		.name = "bfq.io_service_bytes",
1306 		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.bytes),
1307 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat,
1308 	},
1309 	{
1310 		.name = "bfq.io_serviced",
1311 		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.ios),
1312 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat,
1313 	},
1314 #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
1315 	{
1316 		.name = "bfq.time",
1317 		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.time),
1318 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
1319 	},
1320 	{
1321 		.name = "bfq.sectors",
1322 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat_sectors,
1323 	},
1324 	{
1325 		.name = "bfq.io_service_time",
1326 		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.service_time),
1327 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat,
1328 	},
1329 	{
1330 		.name = "bfq.io_wait_time",
1331 		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.wait_time),
1332 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat,
1333 	},
1334 	{
1335 		.name = "bfq.io_merged",
1336 		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.merged),
1337 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat,
1338 	},
1339 	{
1340 		.name = "bfq.io_queued",
1341 		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.queued),
1342 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat,
1343 	},
1344 #endif /* CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG */
1345 
1346 	/* the same statistics which cover the bfqg and its descendants */
1347 	{
1348 		.name = "bfq.io_service_bytes_recursive",
1349 		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.bytes),
1350 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
1351 	},
1352 	{
1353 		.name = "bfq.io_serviced_recursive",
1354 		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.ios),
1355 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
1356 	},
1357 #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
1358 	{
1359 		.name = "bfq.time_recursive",
1360 		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.time),
1361 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat_recursive,
1362 	},
1363 	{
1364 		.name = "bfq.sectors_recursive",
1365 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat_sectors_recursive,
1366 	},
1367 	{
1368 		.name = "bfq.io_service_time_recursive",
1369 		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.service_time),
1370 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
1371 	},
1372 	{
1373 		.name = "bfq.io_wait_time_recursive",
1374 		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.wait_time),
1375 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
1376 	},
1377 	{
1378 		.name = "bfq.io_merged_recursive",
1379 		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.merged),
1380 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
1381 	},
1382 	{
1383 		.name = "bfq.io_queued_recursive",
1384 		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.queued),
1385 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
1386 	},
1387 	{
1388 		.name = "bfq.avg_queue_size",
1389 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_avg_queue_size,
1390 	},
1391 	{
1392 		.name = "bfq.group_wait_time",
1393 		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.group_wait_time),
1394 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
1395 	},
1396 	{
1397 		.name = "bfq.idle_time",
1398 		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.idle_time),
1399 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
1400 	},
1401 	{
1402 		.name = "bfq.empty_time",
1403 		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.empty_time),
1404 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
1405 	},
1406 	{
1407 		.name = "bfq.dequeue",
1408 		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.dequeue),
1409 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
1410 	},
1411 #endif	/* CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG */
1412 	{ }	/* terminate */
1413 };
1414 
1415 struct cftype bfq_blkg_files[] = {
1416 	{
1417 		.name = "bfq.weight",
1418 		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
1419 		.seq_show = bfq_io_show_weight,
1420 		.write = bfq_io_set_weight,
1421 	},
1422 	{} /* terminate */
1423 };
1424 
1425 #else	/* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
1426 
bfq_bfqq_move(struct bfq_data * bfqd,struct bfq_queue * bfqq,struct bfq_group * bfqg)1427 void bfq_bfqq_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
1428 		   struct bfq_group *bfqg) {}
1429 
bfq_init_entity(struct bfq_entity * entity,struct bfq_group * bfqg)1430 void bfq_init_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity, struct bfq_group *bfqg)
1431 {
1432 	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
1433 
1434 	entity->weight = entity->new_weight;
1435 	entity->orig_weight = entity->new_weight;
1436 	if (bfqq) {
1437 		bfqq->ioprio = bfqq->new_ioprio;
1438 		bfqq->ioprio_class = bfqq->new_ioprio_class;
1439 	}
1440 	entity->sched_data = &bfqg->sched_data;
1441 }
1442 
bfq_bic_update_cgroup(struct bfq_io_cq * bic,struct bio * bio)1443 void bfq_bic_update_cgroup(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bio *bio) {}
1444 
bfq_end_wr_async(struct bfq_data * bfqd)1445 void bfq_end_wr_async(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
1446 {
1447 	bfq_end_wr_async_queues(bfqd, bfqd->root_group);
1448 }
1449 
bfq_bio_bfqg(struct bfq_data * bfqd,struct bio * bio)1450 struct bfq_group *bfq_bio_bfqg(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bio *bio)
1451 {
1452 	return bfqd->root_group;
1453 }
1454 
bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue * bfqq)1455 struct bfq_group *bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
1456 {
1457 	return bfqq->bfqd->root_group;
1458 }
1459 
bfqg_and_blkg_get(struct bfq_group * bfqg)1460 void bfqg_and_blkg_get(struct bfq_group *bfqg) {}
1461 
bfqg_and_blkg_put(struct bfq_group * bfqg)1462 void bfqg_and_blkg_put(struct bfq_group *bfqg) {}
1463 
bfq_create_group_hierarchy(struct bfq_data * bfqd,int node)1464 struct bfq_group *bfq_create_group_hierarchy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, int node)
1465 {
1466 	struct bfq_group *bfqg;
1467 	int i;
1468 
1469 	bfqg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*bfqg), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, node);
1470 	if (!bfqg)
1471 		return NULL;
1472 
1473 	for (i = 0; i < BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES; i++)
1474 		bfqg->sched_data.service_tree[i] = BFQ_SERVICE_TREE_INIT;
1475 
1476 	return bfqg;
1477 }
1478 #endif	/* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
1479