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1 /*
2  * videobuf2-core.h - Video Buffer 2 Core Framework
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
5  *
6  * Author: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 #ifndef _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H
13 #define _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H
14 
15 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/poll.h>
18 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
19 #include <linux/bitops.h>
20 #include <media/media-request.h>
21 
22 #define VB2_MAX_FRAME	(64)
23 #define VB2_MAX_PLANES	(8)
24 
25 /**
26  * enum vb2_memory - type of memory model used to make the buffers visible
27  *	on userspace.
28  *
29  * @VB2_MEMORY_UNKNOWN:	Buffer status is unknown or it is not used yet on
30  *			userspace.
31  * @VB2_MEMORY_MMAP:	The buffers are allocated by the Kernel and it is
32  *			memory mapped via mmap() ioctl. This model is
33  *			also used when the user is using the buffers via
34  *			read() or write() system calls.
35  * @VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR:	The buffers was allocated in userspace and it is
36  *			memory mapped via mmap() ioctl.
37  * @VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF:	The buffers are passed to userspace via DMA buffer.
38  */
39 enum vb2_memory {
40 	VB2_MEMORY_UNKNOWN	= 0,
41 	VB2_MEMORY_MMAP		= 1,
42 	VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR	= 2,
43 	VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF	= 4,
44 };
45 
46 struct vb2_fileio_data;
47 struct vb2_threadio_data;
48 
49 /**
50  * struct vb2_mem_ops - memory handling/memory allocator operations.
51  * @alloc:	allocate video memory and, optionally, allocator private data,
52  *		return ERR_PTR() on failure or a pointer to allocator private,
53  *		per-buffer data on success; the returned private structure
54  *		will then be passed as @buf_priv argument to other ops in this
55  *		structure. Additional gfp_flags to use when allocating the
56  *		are also passed to this operation. These flags are from the
57  *		gfp_flags field of vb2_queue. The size argument to this function
58  *		shall be *page aligned*.
59  * @put:	inform the allocator that the buffer will no longer be used;
60  *		usually will result in the allocator freeing the buffer (if
61  *		no other users of this buffer are present); the @buf_priv
62  *		argument is the allocator private per-buffer structure
63  *		previously returned from the alloc callback.
64  * @get_dmabuf: acquire userspace memory for a hardware operation; used for
65  *		 DMABUF memory types.
66  * @get_userptr: acquire userspace memory for a hardware operation; used for
67  *		 USERPTR memory types; vaddr is the address passed to the
68  *		 videobuf layer when queuing a video buffer of USERPTR type;
69  *		 should return an allocator private per-buffer structure
70  *		 associated with the buffer on success, ERR_PTR() on failure;
71  *		 the returned private structure will then be passed as @buf_priv
72  *		 argument to other ops in this structure.
73  * @put_userptr: inform the allocator that a USERPTR buffer will no longer
74  *		 be used.
75  * @attach_dmabuf: attach a shared &struct dma_buf for a hardware operation;
76  *		   used for DMABUF memory types; dev is the alloc device
77  *		   dbuf is the shared dma_buf; returns ERR_PTR() on failure;
78  *		   allocator private per-buffer structure on success;
79  *		   this needs to be used for further accesses to the buffer.
80  * @detach_dmabuf: inform the exporter of the buffer that the current DMABUF
81  *		   buffer is no longer used; the @buf_priv argument is the
82  *		   allocator private per-buffer structure previously returned
83  *		   from the attach_dmabuf callback.
84  * @map_dmabuf: request for access to the dmabuf from allocator; the allocator
85  *		of dmabuf is informed that this driver is going to use the
86  *		dmabuf.
87  * @unmap_dmabuf: releases access control to the dmabuf - allocator is notified
88  *		  that this driver is done using the dmabuf for now.
89  * @prepare:	called every time the buffer is passed from userspace to the
90  *		driver, useful for cache synchronisation, optional.
91  * @finish:	called every time the buffer is passed back from the driver
92  *		to the userspace, also optional.
93  * @vaddr:	return a kernel virtual address to a given memory buffer
94  *		associated with the passed private structure or NULL if no
95  *		such mapping exists.
96  * @cookie:	return allocator specific cookie for a given memory buffer
97  *		associated with the passed private structure or NULL if not
98  *		available.
99  * @num_users:	return the current number of users of a memory buffer;
100  *		return 1 if the videobuf layer (or actually the driver using
101  *		it) is the only user.
102  * @mmap:	setup a userspace mapping for a given memory buffer under
103  *		the provided virtual memory region.
104  *
105  * Those operations are used by the videobuf2 core to implement the memory
106  * handling/memory allocators for each type of supported streaming I/O method.
107  *
108  * .. note::
109  *    #) Required ops for USERPTR types: get_userptr, put_userptr.
110  *
111  *    #) Required ops for MMAP types: alloc, put, num_users, mmap.
112  *
113  *    #) Required ops for read/write access types: alloc, put, num_users, vaddr.
114  *
115  *    #) Required ops for DMABUF types: attach_dmabuf, detach_dmabuf,
116  *       map_dmabuf, unmap_dmabuf.
117  */
118 struct vb2_mem_ops {
119 	void		*(*alloc)(struct device *dev, unsigned long attrs,
120 				  unsigned long size,
121 				  enum dma_data_direction dma_dir,
122 				  gfp_t gfp_flags);
123 	void		(*put)(void *buf_priv);
124 	struct dma_buf *(*get_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv, unsigned long flags);
125 
126 	void		*(*get_userptr)(struct device *dev, unsigned long vaddr,
127 					unsigned long size,
128 					enum dma_data_direction dma_dir);
129 	void		(*put_userptr)(void *buf_priv);
130 
131 	void		(*prepare)(void *buf_priv);
132 	void		(*finish)(void *buf_priv);
133 
134 	void		*(*attach_dmabuf)(struct device *dev,
135 					  struct dma_buf *dbuf,
136 					  unsigned long size,
137 					  enum dma_data_direction dma_dir);
138 	void		(*detach_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
139 	int		(*map_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
140 	void		(*unmap_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
141 
142 	void		*(*vaddr)(void *buf_priv);
143 	void		*(*cookie)(void *buf_priv);
144 
145 	unsigned int	(*num_users)(void *buf_priv);
146 
147 	int		(*mmap)(void *buf_priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
148 };
149 
150 /**
151  * struct vb2_plane - plane information.
152  * @mem_priv:	private data with this plane.
153  * @dbuf:	dma_buf - shared buffer object.
154  * @dbuf_mapped:	flag to show whether dbuf is mapped or not
155  * @bytesused:	number of bytes occupied by data in the plane (payload).
156  * @length:	size of this plane (NOT the payload) in bytes.
157  * @min_length:	minimum required size of this plane (NOT the payload) in bytes.
158  *		@length is always greater or equal to @min_length.
159  * @m:		Union with memtype-specific data.
160  * @m.offset:	when memory in the associated struct vb2_buffer is
161  *		%VB2_MEMORY_MMAP, equals the offset from the start of
162  *		the device memory for this plane (or is a "cookie" that
163  *		should be passed to mmap() called on the video node).
164  * @m.userptr:	when memory is %VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR, a userspace pointer
165  *		pointing to this plane.
166  * @m.fd:	when memory is %VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF, a userspace file
167  *		descriptor associated with this plane.
168  * @data_offset:	offset in the plane to the start of data; usually 0,
169  *		unless there is a header in front of the data.
170  *
171  * Should contain enough information to be able to cover all the fields
172  * of &struct v4l2_plane at videodev2.h.
173  */
174 struct vb2_plane {
175 	void			*mem_priv;
176 	struct dma_buf		*dbuf;
177 	unsigned int		dbuf_mapped;
178 	unsigned int		bytesused;
179 	unsigned int		length;
180 	unsigned int		min_length;
181 	union {
182 		unsigned int	offset;
183 		unsigned long	userptr;
184 		int		fd;
185 	} m;
186 	unsigned int		data_offset;
187 };
188 
189 /**
190  * enum vb2_io_modes - queue access methods.
191  * @VB2_MMAP:		driver supports MMAP with streaming API.
192  * @VB2_USERPTR:	driver supports USERPTR with streaming API.
193  * @VB2_READ:		driver supports read() style access.
194  * @VB2_WRITE:		driver supports write() style access.
195  * @VB2_DMABUF:		driver supports DMABUF with streaming API.
196  */
197 enum vb2_io_modes {
198 	VB2_MMAP	= BIT(0),
199 	VB2_USERPTR	= BIT(1),
200 	VB2_READ	= BIT(2),
201 	VB2_WRITE	= BIT(3),
202 	VB2_DMABUF	= BIT(4),
203 };
204 
205 /**
206  * enum vb2_buffer_state - current video buffer state.
207  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED:	buffer under userspace control.
208  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST:	buffer is queued in media request.
209  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING:	buffer is being prepared in videobuf.
210  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED:	buffer queued in videobuf, but not in driver.
211  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE:	buffer queued in driver and possibly used
212  *				in a hardware operation.
213  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE:		buffer returned from driver to videobuf, but
214  *				not yet dequeued to userspace.
215  * @VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR:	same as above, but the operation on the buffer
216  *				has ended with an error, which will be reported
217  *				to the userspace when it is dequeued.
218  */
219 enum vb2_buffer_state {
220 	VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED,
221 	VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST,
222 	VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING,
223 	VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED,
224 	VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE,
225 	VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE,
226 	VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR,
227 };
228 
229 struct vb2_queue;
230 
231 /**
232  * struct vb2_buffer - represents a video buffer.
233  * @vb2_queue:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with the queue to
234  *			which this driver belongs.
235  * @index:		id number of the buffer.
236  * @type:		buffer type.
237  * @memory:		the method, in which the actual data is passed.
238  * @num_planes:		number of planes in the buffer
239  *			on an internal driver queue.
240  * @timestamp:		frame timestamp in ns.
241  * @request:		the request this buffer is associated with.
242  * @req_obj:		used to bind this buffer to a request. This
243  *			request object has a refcount.
244  */
245 struct vb2_buffer {
246 	struct vb2_queue	*vb2_queue;
247 	unsigned int		index;
248 	unsigned int		type;
249 	unsigned int		memory;
250 	unsigned int		num_planes;
251 	u64			timestamp;
252 	struct media_request	*request;
253 	struct media_request_object	req_obj;
254 
255 	/* private: internal use only
256 	 *
257 	 * state:		current buffer state; do not change
258 	 * synced:		this buffer has been synced for DMA, i.e. the
259 	 *			'prepare' memop was called. It is cleared again
260 	 *			after the 'finish' memop is called.
261 	 * prepared:		this buffer has been prepared, i.e. the
262 	 *			buf_prepare op was called. It is cleared again
263 	 *			after the 'buf_finish' op is called.
264 	 * copied_timestamp:	the timestamp of this capture buffer was copied
265 	 *			from an output buffer.
266 	 * need_cache_sync_on_prepare: when set buffer's ->prepare() function
267 	 *			performs cache sync/invalidation.
268 	 * need_cache_sync_on_finish: when set buffer's ->finish() function
269 	 *			performs cache sync/invalidation.
270 	 * queued_entry:	entry on the queued buffers list, which holds
271 	 *			all buffers queued from userspace
272 	 * done_entry:		entry on the list that stores all buffers ready
273 	 *			to be dequeued to userspace
274 	 * vb2_plane:		per-plane information; do not change
275 	 */
276 	enum vb2_buffer_state	state;
277 	unsigned int		synced:1;
278 	unsigned int		prepared:1;
279 	unsigned int		copied_timestamp:1;
280 	unsigned int		need_cache_sync_on_prepare:1;
281 	unsigned int		need_cache_sync_on_finish:1;
282 
283 	struct vb2_plane	planes[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
284 	struct list_head	queued_entry;
285 	struct list_head	done_entry;
286 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
287 	/*
288 	 * Counters for how often these buffer-related ops are
289 	 * called. Used to check for unbalanced ops.
290 	 */
291 	u32		cnt_mem_alloc;
292 	u32		cnt_mem_put;
293 	u32		cnt_mem_get_dmabuf;
294 	u32		cnt_mem_get_userptr;
295 	u32		cnt_mem_put_userptr;
296 	u32		cnt_mem_prepare;
297 	u32		cnt_mem_finish;
298 	u32		cnt_mem_attach_dmabuf;
299 	u32		cnt_mem_detach_dmabuf;
300 	u32		cnt_mem_map_dmabuf;
301 	u32		cnt_mem_unmap_dmabuf;
302 	u32		cnt_mem_vaddr;
303 	u32		cnt_mem_cookie;
304 	u32		cnt_mem_num_users;
305 	u32		cnt_mem_mmap;
306 
307 	u32		cnt_buf_out_validate;
308 	u32		cnt_buf_init;
309 	u32		cnt_buf_prepare;
310 	u32		cnt_buf_finish;
311 	u32		cnt_buf_cleanup;
312 	u32		cnt_buf_queue;
313 	u32		cnt_buf_request_complete;
314 
315 	/* This counts the number of calls to vb2_buffer_done() */
316 	u32		cnt_buf_done;
317 #endif
318 };
319 
320 /**
321  * struct vb2_ops - driver-specific callbacks.
322  *
323  * These operations are not called from interrupt context except where
324  * mentioned specifically.
325  *
326  * @queue_setup:	called from VIDIOC_REQBUFS() and VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS()
327  *			handlers before memory allocation. It can be called
328  *			twice: if the original number of requested buffers
329  *			could not be allocated, then it will be called a
330  *			second time with the actually allocated number of
331  *			buffers to verify if that is OK.
332  *			The driver should return the required number of buffers
333  *			in \*num_buffers, the required number of planes per
334  *			buffer in \*num_planes, the size of each plane should be
335  *			set in the sizes\[\] array and optional per-plane
336  *			allocator specific device in the alloc_devs\[\] array.
337  *			When called from VIDIOC_REQBUFS(), \*num_planes == 0,
338  *			the driver has to use the currently configured format to
339  *			determine the plane sizes and \*num_buffers is the total
340  *			number of buffers that are being allocated. When called
341  *			from VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS(), \*num_planes != 0 and it
342  *			describes the requested number of planes and sizes\[\]
343  *			contains the requested plane sizes. In this case
344  *			\*num_buffers are being allocated additionally to
345  *			q->num_buffers. If either \*num_planes or the requested
346  *			sizes are invalid callback must return %-EINVAL.
347  * @wait_prepare:	release any locks taken while calling vb2 functions;
348  *			it is called before an ioctl needs to wait for a new
349  *			buffer to arrive; required to avoid a deadlock in
350  *			blocking access type.
351  * @wait_finish:	reacquire all locks released in the previous callback;
352  *			required to continue operation after sleeping while
353  *			waiting for a new buffer to arrive.
354  * @buf_out_validate:	called when the output buffer is prepared or queued
355  *			to a request; drivers can use this to validate
356  *			userspace-provided information; this is required only
357  *			for OUTPUT queues.
358  * @buf_init:		called once after allocating a buffer (in MMAP case)
359  *			or after acquiring a new USERPTR buffer; drivers may
360  *			perform additional buffer-related initialization;
361  *			initialization failure (return != 0) will prevent
362  *			queue setup from completing successfully; optional.
363  * @buf_prepare:	called every time the buffer is queued from userspace
364  *			and from the VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF() ioctl; drivers may
365  *			perform any initialization required before each
366  *			hardware operation in this callback; drivers can
367  *			access/modify the buffer here as it is still synced for
368  *			the CPU; drivers that support VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS() must
369  *			also validate the buffer size; if an error is returned,
370  *			the buffer will not be queued in driver; optional.
371  * @buf_finish:		called before every dequeue of the buffer back to
372  *			userspace; the buffer is synced for the CPU, so drivers
373  *			can access/modify the buffer contents; drivers may
374  *			perform any operations required before userspace
375  *			accesses the buffer; optional. The buffer state can be
376  *			one of the following: %DONE and %ERROR occur while
377  *			streaming is in progress, and the %PREPARED state occurs
378  *			when the queue has been canceled and all pending
379  *			buffers are being returned to their default %DEQUEUED
380  *			state. Typically you only have to do something if the
381  *			state is %VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE, since in all other cases
382  *			the buffer contents will be ignored anyway.
383  * @buf_cleanup:	called once before the buffer is freed; drivers may
384  *			perform any additional cleanup; optional.
385  * @start_streaming:	called once to enter 'streaming' state; the driver may
386  *			receive buffers with @buf_queue callback
387  *			before @start_streaming is called; the driver gets the
388  *			number of already queued buffers in count parameter;
389  *			driver can return an error if hardware fails, in that
390  *			case all buffers that have been already given by
391  *			the @buf_queue callback are to be returned by the driver
392  *			by calling vb2_buffer_done() with %VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED.
393  *			If you need a minimum number of buffers before you can
394  *			start streaming, then set
395  *			&vb2_queue->min_buffers_needed. If that is non-zero
396  *			then @start_streaming won't be called until at least
397  *			that many buffers have been queued up by userspace.
398  * @stop_streaming:	called when 'streaming' state must be disabled; driver
399  *			should stop any DMA transactions or wait until they
400  *			finish and give back all buffers it got from &buf_queue
401  *			callback by calling vb2_buffer_done() with either
402  *			%VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE or %VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR; may use
403  *			vb2_wait_for_all_buffers() function
404  * @buf_queue:		passes buffer vb to the driver; driver may start
405  *			hardware operation on this buffer; driver should give
406  *			the buffer back by calling vb2_buffer_done() function;
407  *			it is always called after calling VIDIOC_STREAMON()
408  *			ioctl; might be called before @start_streaming callback
409  *			if user pre-queued buffers before calling
410  *			VIDIOC_STREAMON().
411  * @buf_request_complete: a buffer that was never queued to the driver but is
412  *			associated with a queued request was canceled.
413  *			The driver will have to mark associated objects in the
414  *			request as completed; required if requests are
415  *			supported.
416  */
417 struct vb2_ops {
418 	int (*queue_setup)(struct vb2_queue *q,
419 			   unsigned int *num_buffers, unsigned int *num_planes,
420 			   unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[]);
421 
422 	void (*wait_prepare)(struct vb2_queue *q);
423 	void (*wait_finish)(struct vb2_queue *q);
424 
425 	int (*buf_out_validate)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
426 	int (*buf_init)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
427 	int (*buf_prepare)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
428 	void (*buf_finish)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
429 	void (*buf_cleanup)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
430 
431 	int (*start_streaming)(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count);
432 	void (*stop_streaming)(struct vb2_queue *q);
433 
434 	void (*buf_queue)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
435 
436 	void (*buf_request_complete)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
437 };
438 
439 /**
440  * struct vb2_buf_ops - driver-specific callbacks.
441  *
442  * @verify_planes_array: Verify that a given user space structure contains
443  *			enough planes for the buffer. This is called
444  *			for each dequeued buffer.
445  * @init_buffer:	given a &vb2_buffer initialize the extra data after
446  *			struct vb2_buffer.
447  *			For V4L2 this is a &struct vb2_v4l2_buffer.
448  * @fill_user_buffer:	given a &vb2_buffer fill in the userspace structure.
449  *			For V4L2 this is a &struct v4l2_buffer.
450  * @fill_vb2_buffer:	given a userspace structure, fill in the &vb2_buffer.
451  *			If the userspace structure is invalid, then this op
452  *			will return an error.
453  * @copy_timestamp:	copy the timestamp from a userspace structure to
454  *			the &struct vb2_buffer.
455  */
456 struct vb2_buf_ops {
457 	int (*verify_planes_array)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb);
458 	void (*init_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
459 	void (*fill_user_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *pb);
460 	int (*fill_vb2_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct vb2_plane *planes);
461 	void (*copy_timestamp)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb);
462 };
463 
464 /**
465  * struct vb2_queue - a videobuf queue.
466  *
467  * @type:	private buffer type whose content is defined by the vb2-core
468  *		caller. For example, for V4L2, it should match
469  *		the types defined on &enum v4l2_buf_type.
470  * @io_modes:	supported io methods (see &enum vb2_io_modes).
471  * @alloc_devs:	&struct device memory type/allocator-specific per-plane device
472  * @dev:	device to use for the default allocation context if the driver
473  *		doesn't fill in the @alloc_devs array.
474  * @dma_attrs:	DMA attributes to use for the DMA.
475  * @bidirectional: when this flag is set the DMA direction for the buffers of
476  *		this queue will be overridden with %DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL direction.
477  *		This is useful in cases where the hardware (firmware) writes to
478  *		a buffer which is mapped as read (%DMA_TO_DEVICE), or reads from
479  *		buffer which is mapped for write (%DMA_FROM_DEVICE) in order
480  *		to satisfy some internal hardware restrictions or adds a padding
481  *		needed by the processing algorithm. In case the DMA mapping is
482  *		not bidirectional but the hardware (firmware) trying to access
483  *		the buffer (in the opposite direction) this could lead to an
484  *		IOMMU protection faults.
485  * @fileio_read_once:		report EOF after reading the first buffer
486  * @fileio_write_immediately:	queue buffer after each write() call
487  * @allow_zero_bytesused:	allow bytesused == 0 to be passed to the driver
488  * @quirk_poll_must_check_waiting_for_buffers: Return %EPOLLERR at poll when QBUF
489  *              has not been called. This is a vb1 idiom that has been adopted
490  *              also by vb2.
491  * @supports_requests: this queue supports the Request API.
492  * @requires_requests: this queue requires the Request API. If this is set to 1,
493  *		then supports_requests must be set to 1 as well.
494  * @uses_qbuf:	qbuf was used directly for this queue. Set to 1 the first
495  *		time this is called. Set to 0 when the queue is canceled.
496  *		If this is 1, then you cannot queue buffers from a request.
497  * @uses_requests: requests are used for this queue. Set to 1 the first time
498  *		a request is queued. Set to 0 when the queue is canceled.
499  *		If this is 1, then you cannot queue buffers directly.
500  * @allow_cache_hints: when set user-space can pass cache management hints in
501  *		order to skip cache flush/invalidation on ->prepare() or/and
502  *		->finish().
503  * @lock:	pointer to a mutex that protects the &struct vb2_queue. The
504  *		driver can set this to a mutex to let the v4l2 core serialize
505  *		the queuing ioctls. If the driver wants to handle locking
506  *		itself, then this should be set to NULL. This lock is not used
507  *		by the videobuf2 core API.
508  * @owner:	The filehandle that 'owns' the buffers, i.e. the filehandle
509  *		that called reqbufs, create_buffers or started fileio.
510  *		This field is not used by the videobuf2 core API, but it allows
511  *		drivers to easily associate an owner filehandle with the queue.
512  * @ops:	driver-specific callbacks
513  * @mem_ops:	memory allocator specific callbacks
514  * @buf_ops:	callbacks to deliver buffer information.
515  *		between user-space and kernel-space.
516  * @drv_priv:	driver private data.
517  * @subsystem_flags: Flags specific to the subsystem (V4L2/DVB/etc.). Not used
518  *		by the vb2 core.
519  * @buf_struct_size: size of the driver-specific buffer structure;
520  *		"0" indicates the driver doesn't want to use a custom buffer
521  *		structure type. In that case a subsystem-specific struct
522  *		will be used (in the case of V4L2 that is
523  *		``sizeof(struct vb2_v4l2_buffer)``). The first field of the
524  *		driver-specific buffer structure must be the subsystem-specific
525  *		struct (vb2_v4l2_buffer in the case of V4L2).
526  * @timestamp_flags: Timestamp flags; ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_*`` and
527  *		``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_*``
528  * @gfp_flags:	additional gfp flags used when allocating the buffers.
529  *		Typically this is 0, but it may be e.g. %GFP_DMA or %__GFP_DMA32
530  *		to force the buffer allocation to a specific memory zone.
531  * @min_buffers_needed: the minimum number of buffers needed before
532  *		@start_streaming can be called. Used when a DMA engine
533  *		cannot be started unless at least this number of buffers
534  *		have been queued into the driver.
535  */
536 /*
537  * Private elements (won't appear at the uAPI book):
538  * @mmap_lock:	private mutex used when buffers are allocated/freed/mmapped
539  * @memory:	current memory type used
540  * @dma_dir:	DMA mapping direction.
541  * @bufs:	videobuf buffer structures
542  * @num_buffers: number of allocated/used buffers
543  * @queued_list: list of buffers currently queued from userspace
544  * @queued_count: number of buffers queued and ready for streaming.
545  * @owned_by_drv_count: number of buffers owned by the driver
546  * @done_list:	list of buffers ready to be dequeued to userspace
547  * @done_lock:	lock to protect done_list list
548  * @done_wq:	waitqueue for processes waiting for buffers ready to be dequeued
549  * @streaming:	current streaming state
550  * @start_streaming_called: @start_streaming was called successfully and we
551  *		started streaming.
552  * @error:	a fatal error occurred on the queue
553  * @waiting_for_buffers: used in poll() to check if vb2 is still waiting for
554  *		buffers. Only set for capture queues if qbuf has not yet been
555  *		called since poll() needs to return %EPOLLERR in that situation.
556  * @is_multiplanar: set if buffer type is multiplanar
557  * @is_output:	set if buffer type is output
558  * @copy_timestamp: set if vb2-core should set timestamps
559  * @last_buffer_dequeued: used in poll() and DQBUF to immediately return if the
560  *		last decoded buffer was already dequeued. Set for capture queues
561  *		when a buffer with the %V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST is dequeued.
562  * @fileio:	file io emulator internal data, used only if emulator is active
563  * @threadio:	thread io internal data, used only if thread is active
564  * @name:	queue name, used for logging purpose. Initialized automatically
565  *		if left empty by drivers.
566  */
567 struct vb2_queue {
568 	unsigned int			type;
569 	unsigned int			io_modes;
570 	struct device			*dev;
571 	unsigned long			dma_attrs;
572 	unsigned int			bidirectional:1;
573 	unsigned int			fileio_read_once:1;
574 	unsigned int			fileio_write_immediately:1;
575 	unsigned int			allow_zero_bytesused:1;
576 	unsigned int		   quirk_poll_must_check_waiting_for_buffers:1;
577 	unsigned int			supports_requests:1;
578 	unsigned int			requires_requests:1;
579 	unsigned int			uses_qbuf:1;
580 	unsigned int			uses_requests:1;
581 	unsigned int			allow_cache_hints:1;
582 
583 	struct mutex			*lock;
584 	void				*owner;
585 
586 	const struct vb2_ops		*ops;
587 	const struct vb2_mem_ops	*mem_ops;
588 	const struct vb2_buf_ops	*buf_ops;
589 
590 	void				*drv_priv;
591 	u32				subsystem_flags;
592 	unsigned int			buf_struct_size;
593 	u32				timestamp_flags;
594 	gfp_t				gfp_flags;
595 	u32				min_buffers_needed;
596 
597 	struct device			*alloc_devs[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
598 
599 	/* private: internal use only */
600 	struct mutex			mmap_lock;
601 	unsigned int			memory;
602 	enum dma_data_direction		dma_dir;
603 	struct vb2_buffer		*bufs[VB2_MAX_FRAME];
604 	unsigned int			num_buffers;
605 
606 	struct list_head		queued_list;
607 	unsigned int			queued_count;
608 
609 	atomic_t			owned_by_drv_count;
610 	struct list_head		done_list;
611 	spinlock_t			done_lock;
612 	wait_queue_head_t		done_wq;
613 
614 	unsigned int			streaming:1;
615 	unsigned int			start_streaming_called:1;
616 	unsigned int			error:1;
617 	unsigned int			waiting_for_buffers:1;
618 	unsigned int			waiting_in_dqbuf:1;
619 	unsigned int			is_multiplanar:1;
620 	unsigned int			is_output:1;
621 	unsigned int			copy_timestamp:1;
622 	unsigned int			last_buffer_dequeued:1;
623 
624 	struct vb2_fileio_data		*fileio;
625 	struct vb2_threadio_data	*threadio;
626 
627 	char				name[32];
628 
629 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
630 	/*
631 	 * Counters for how often these queue-related ops are
632 	 * called. Used to check for unbalanced ops.
633 	 */
634 	u32				cnt_queue_setup;
635 	u32				cnt_wait_prepare;
636 	u32				cnt_wait_finish;
637 	u32				cnt_start_streaming;
638 	u32				cnt_stop_streaming;
639 #endif
640 };
641 
642 /**
643  * vb2_queue_allows_cache_hints() - Return true if the queue allows cache
644  * and memory consistency hints.
645  *
646  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
647  */
vb2_queue_allows_cache_hints(struct vb2_queue * q)648 static inline bool vb2_queue_allows_cache_hints(struct vb2_queue *q)
649 {
650 	return q->allow_cache_hints && q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_MMAP;
651 }
652 
653 /**
654  * vb2_plane_vaddr() - Return a kernel virtual address of a given plane.
655  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
656  *		question belongs to.
657  * @plane_no:	plane number for which the address is to be returned.
658  *
659  * This function returns a kernel virtual address of a given plane if
660  * such a mapping exist, NULL otherwise.
661  */
662 void *vb2_plane_vaddr(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no);
663 
664 /**
665  * vb2_plane_cookie() - Return allocator specific cookie for the given plane.
666  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
667  *		question belongs to.
668  * @plane_no:	plane number for which the cookie is to be returned.
669  *
670  * This function returns an allocator specific cookie for a given plane if
671  * available, NULL otherwise. The allocator should provide some simple static
672  * inline function, which would convert this cookie to the allocator specific
673  * type that can be used directly by the driver to access the buffer. This can
674  * be for example physical address, pointer to scatter list or IOMMU mapping.
675  */
676 void *vb2_plane_cookie(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no);
677 
678 /**
679  * vb2_buffer_done() - inform videobuf that an operation on a buffer
680  *	is finished.
681  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to be used.
682  * @state:	state of the buffer, as defined by &enum vb2_buffer_state.
683  *		Either %VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE if the operation finished
684  *		successfully, %VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR if the operation finished
685  *		with an error or %VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED.
686  *
687  * This function should be called by the driver after a hardware operation on
688  * a buffer is finished and the buffer may be returned to userspace. The driver
689  * cannot use this buffer anymore until it is queued back to it by videobuf
690  * by the means of &vb2_ops->buf_queue callback. Only buffers previously queued
691  * to the driver by &vb2_ops->buf_queue can be passed to this function.
692  *
693  * While streaming a buffer can only be returned in state DONE or ERROR.
694  * The &vb2_ops->start_streaming op can also return them in case the DMA engine
695  * cannot be started for some reason. In that case the buffers should be
696  * returned with state QUEUED to put them back into the queue.
697  */
698 void vb2_buffer_done(struct vb2_buffer *vb, enum vb2_buffer_state state);
699 
700 /**
701  * vb2_discard_done() - discard all buffers marked as DONE.
702  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
703  *
704  * This function is intended to be used with suspend/resume operations. It
705  * discards all 'done' buffers as they would be too old to be requested after
706  * resume.
707  *
708  * Drivers must stop the hardware and synchronize with interrupt handlers and/or
709  * delayed works before calling this function to make sure no buffer will be
710  * touched by the driver and/or hardware.
711  */
712 void vb2_discard_done(struct vb2_queue *q);
713 
714 /**
715  * vb2_wait_for_all_buffers() - wait until all buffers are given back to vb2.
716  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
717  *
718  * This function will wait until all buffers that have been given to the driver
719  * by &vb2_ops->buf_queue are given back to vb2 with vb2_buffer_done(). It
720  * doesn't call &vb2_ops->wait_prepare/&vb2_ops->wait_finish pair.
721  * It is intended to be called with all locks taken, for example from
722  * &vb2_ops->stop_streaming callback.
723  */
724 int vb2_wait_for_all_buffers(struct vb2_queue *q);
725 
726 /**
727  * vb2_core_querybuf() - query video buffer information.
728  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
729  * @index:	id number of the buffer.
730  * @pb:		buffer struct passed from userspace.
731  *
732  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_QUERYBUF() operation. It is called
733  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
734  *
735  * The passed buffer should have been verified.
736  *
737  * This function fills the relevant information for the userspace.
738  *
739  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
740  */
741 void vb2_core_querybuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb);
742 
743 /**
744  * vb2_core_reqbufs() - Initiate streaming.
745  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
746  * @memory:	memory type, as defined by &enum vb2_memory.
747  * @count:	requested buffer count.
748  *
749  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_REQBUF() operation. It is called
750  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
751  *
752  * This function:
753  *
754  * #) verifies streaming parameters passed from the userspace;
755  * #) sets up the queue;
756  * #) negotiates number of buffers and planes per buffer with the driver
757  *    to be used during streaming;
758  * #) allocates internal buffer structures (&struct vb2_buffer), according to
759  *    the agreed parameters;
760  * #) for MMAP memory type, allocates actual video memory, using the
761  *    memory handling/allocation routines provided during queue initialization.
762  *
763  * If req->count is 0, all the memory will be freed instead.
764  *
765  * If the queue has been allocated previously by a previous vb2_core_reqbufs()
766  * call and the queue is not busy, memory will be reallocated.
767  *
768  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
769  */
770 int vb2_core_reqbufs(struct vb2_queue *q, enum vb2_memory memory,
771 		    unsigned int *count);
772 
773 /**
774  * vb2_core_create_bufs() - Allocate buffers and any required auxiliary structs
775  * @q: pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
776  * @memory: memory type, as defined by &enum vb2_memory.
777  * @count: requested buffer count.
778  * @requested_planes: number of planes requested.
779  * @requested_sizes: array with the size of the planes.
780  *
781  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS() operation. It is
782  * called internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like
783  * ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
784  *
785  * This function:
786  *
787  * #) verifies parameter sanity;
788  * #) calls the &vb2_ops->queue_setup queue operation;
789  * #) performs any necessary memory allocations.
790  *
791  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
792  */
793 int vb2_core_create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, enum vb2_memory memory,
794 			 unsigned int *count,
795 			 unsigned int requested_planes,
796 			 const unsigned int requested_sizes[]);
797 
798 /**
799  * vb2_core_prepare_buf() - Pass ownership of a buffer from userspace
800  *			to the kernel.
801  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
802  * @index:	id number of the buffer.
803  * @pb:		buffer structure passed from userspace to
804  *		&v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_prepare_buf handler in driver.
805  *
806  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF() operation. It is
807  * called internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like
808  * ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
809  *
810  * The passed buffer should have been verified.
811  *
812  * This function calls vb2_ops->buf_prepare callback in the driver
813  * (if provided), in which driver-specific buffer initialization can
814  * be performed.
815  *
816  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
817  */
818 int vb2_core_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb);
819 
820 /**
821  * vb2_core_qbuf() - Queue a buffer from userspace
822  *
823  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
824  * @index:	id number of the buffer
825  * @pb:		buffer structure passed from userspace to
826  *		v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_qbuf handler in driver
827  * @req:	pointer to &struct media_request, may be NULL.
828  *
829  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_QBUF() operation. It is called
830  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
831  *
832  * This function:
833  *
834  * #) If @req is non-NULL, then the buffer will be bound to this
835  *    media request and it returns. The buffer will be prepared and
836  *    queued to the driver (i.e. the next two steps) when the request
837  *    itself is queued.
838  * #) if necessary, calls &vb2_ops->buf_prepare callback in the driver
839  *    (if provided), in which driver-specific buffer initialization can
840  *    be performed;
841  * #) if streaming is on, queues the buffer in driver by the means of
842  *    &vb2_ops->buf_queue callback for processing.
843  *
844  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
845  */
846 int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb,
847 		  struct media_request *req);
848 
849 /**
850  * vb2_core_dqbuf() - Dequeue a buffer to the userspace
851  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
852  * @pindex:	pointer to the buffer index. May be NULL
853  * @pb:		buffer structure passed from userspace to
854  *		v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_dqbuf handler in driver.
855  * @nonblocking: if true, this call will not sleep waiting for a buffer if no
856  *		 buffers ready for dequeuing are present. Normally the driver
857  *		 would be passing (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) here.
858  *
859  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_DQBUF() operation. It is called
860  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
861  *
862  * This function:
863  *
864  * #) calls buf_finish callback in the driver (if provided), in which
865  *    driver can perform any additional operations that may be required before
866  *    returning the buffer to userspace, such as cache sync,
867  * #) the buffer struct members are filled with relevant information for
868  *    the userspace.
869  *
870  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
871  */
872 int vb2_core_dqbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *pindex, void *pb,
873 		   bool nonblocking);
874 
875 /**
876  * vb2_core_streamon() - Implements VB2 stream ON logic
877  *
878  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
879  * @type:	type of the queue to be started.
880  *		For V4L2, this is defined by &enum v4l2_buf_type type.
881  *
882  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_STREAMON() operation. It is called
883  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
884  *
885  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
886  */
887 int vb2_core_streamon(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int type);
888 
889 /**
890  * vb2_core_streamoff() - Implements VB2 stream OFF logic
891  *
892  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
893  * @type:	type of the queue to be started.
894  *		For V4L2, this is defined by &enum v4l2_buf_type type.
895  *
896  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_STREAMOFF() operation. It is
897  * called internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like
898  * ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
899  *
900  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
901  */
902 int vb2_core_streamoff(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int type);
903 
904 /**
905  * vb2_core_expbuf() - Export a buffer as a file descriptor.
906  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
907  * @fd:		pointer to the file descriptor associated with DMABUF
908  *		(set by driver).
909  * @type:	buffer type.
910  * @index:	id number of the buffer.
911  * @plane:	index of the plane to be exported, 0 for single plane queues
912  * @flags:	file flags for newly created file, as defined at
913  *		include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h.
914  *		Currently, the only used flag is %O_CLOEXEC.
915  *		is supported, refer to manual of open syscall for more details.
916  *
917  *
918  * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_EXPBUF() operation. It is called
919  * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
920  *
921  * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
922  */
923 int vb2_core_expbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, int *fd, unsigned int type,
924 		unsigned int index, unsigned int plane, unsigned int flags);
925 
926 /**
927  * vb2_core_queue_init() - initialize a videobuf2 queue
928  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
929  *		This structure should be allocated in driver
930  *
931  * The &vb2_queue structure should be allocated by the driver. The driver is
932  * responsible of clearing it's content and setting initial values for some
933  * required entries before calling this function.
934  *
935  * .. note::
936  *
937  *    The following fields at @q should be set before calling this function:
938  *    &vb2_queue->ops, &vb2_queue->mem_ops, &vb2_queue->type.
939  */
940 int vb2_core_queue_init(struct vb2_queue *q);
941 
942 /**
943  * vb2_core_queue_release() - stop streaming, release the queue and free memory
944  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
945  *
946  * This function stops streaming and performs necessary clean ups, including
947  * freeing video buffer memory. The driver is responsible for freeing
948  * the &struct vb2_queue itself.
949  */
950 void vb2_core_queue_release(struct vb2_queue *q);
951 
952 /**
953  * vb2_queue_error() - signal a fatal error on the queue
954  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
955  *
956  * Flag that a fatal unrecoverable error has occurred and wake up all processes
957  * waiting on the queue. Polling will now set %EPOLLERR and queuing and dequeuing
958  * buffers will return %-EIO.
959  *
960  * The error flag will be cleared when canceling the queue, either from
961  * vb2_streamoff() or vb2_queue_release(). Drivers should thus not call this
962  * function before starting the stream, otherwise the error flag will remain set
963  * until the queue is released when closing the device node.
964  */
965 void vb2_queue_error(struct vb2_queue *q);
966 
967 /**
968  * vb2_mmap() - map video buffers into application address space.
969  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
970  * @vma:	pointer to &struct vm_area_struct with the vma passed
971  *		to the mmap file operation handler in the driver.
972  *
973  * Should be called from mmap file operation handler of a driver.
974  * This function maps one plane of one of the available video buffers to
975  * userspace. To map whole video memory allocated on reqbufs, this function
976  * has to be called once per each plane per each buffer previously allocated.
977  *
978  * When the userspace application calls mmap, it passes to it an offset returned
979  * to it earlier by the means of &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_querybuf handler.
980  * That offset acts as a "cookie", which is then used to identify the plane
981  * to be mapped.
982  *
983  * This function finds a plane with a matching offset and a mapping is performed
984  * by the means of a provided memory operation.
985  *
986  * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
987  * from the mmap handler in driver.
988  */
989 int vb2_mmap(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
990 
991 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
992 /**
993  * vb2_get_unmapped_area - map video buffers into application address space.
994  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
995  * @addr:	memory address.
996  * @len:	buffer size.
997  * @pgoff:	page offset.
998  * @flags:	memory flags.
999  *
1000  * This function is used in noMMU platforms to propose address mapping
1001  * for a given buffer. It's intended to be used as a handler for the
1002  * &file_operations->get_unmapped_area operation.
1003  *
1004  * This is called by the mmap() syscall routines will call this
1005  * to get a proposed address for the mapping, when ``!CONFIG_MMU``.
1006  */
1007 unsigned long vb2_get_unmapped_area(struct vb2_queue *q,
1008 				    unsigned long addr,
1009 				    unsigned long len,
1010 				    unsigned long pgoff,
1011 				    unsigned long flags);
1012 #endif
1013 
1014 /**
1015  * vb2_core_poll() - implements poll syscall() logic.
1016  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1017  * @file:	&struct file argument passed to the poll
1018  *		file operation handler.
1019  * @wait:	&poll_table wait argument passed to the poll
1020  *		file operation handler.
1021  *
1022  * This function implements poll file operation handler for a driver.
1023  * For CAPTURE queues, if a buffer is ready to be dequeued, the userspace will
1024  * be informed that the file descriptor of a video device is available for
1025  * reading.
1026  * For OUTPUT queues, if a buffer is ready to be dequeued, the file descriptor
1027  * will be reported as available for writing.
1028  *
1029  * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
1030  * from poll handler in driver.
1031  */
1032 __poll_t vb2_core_poll(struct vb2_queue *q, struct file *file,
1033 			   poll_table *wait);
1034 
1035 /**
1036  * vb2_read() - implements read() syscall logic.
1037  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1038  * @data:	pointed to target userspace buffer
1039  * @count:	number of bytes to read
1040  * @ppos:	file handle position tracking pointer
1041  * @nonblock:	mode selector (1 means blocking calls, 0 means nonblocking)
1042  */
1043 size_t vb2_read(struct vb2_queue *q, char __user *data, size_t count,
1044 		loff_t *ppos, int nonblock);
1045 /**
1046  * vb2_read() - implements write() syscall logic.
1047  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1048  * @data:	pointed to target userspace buffer
1049  * @count:	number of bytes to write
1050  * @ppos:	file handle position tracking pointer
1051  * @nonblock:	mode selector (1 means blocking calls, 0 means nonblocking)
1052  */
1053 size_t vb2_write(struct vb2_queue *q, const char __user *data, size_t count,
1054 		loff_t *ppos, int nonblock);
1055 
1056 /**
1057  * typedef vb2_thread_fnc - callback function for use with vb2_thread.
1058  *
1059  * @vb: pointer to struct &vb2_buffer.
1060  * @priv: pointer to a private data.
1061  *
1062  * This is called whenever a buffer is dequeued in the thread.
1063  */
1064 typedef int (*vb2_thread_fnc)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *priv);
1065 
1066 /**
1067  * vb2_thread_start() - start a thread for the given queue.
1068  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1069  * @fnc:	&vb2_thread_fnc callback function.
1070  * @priv:	priv pointer passed to the callback function.
1071  * @thread_name:the name of the thread. This will be prefixed with "vb2-".
1072  *
1073  * This starts a thread that will queue and dequeue until an error occurs
1074  * or vb2_thread_stop() is called.
1075  *
1076  * .. attention::
1077  *
1078  *   This function should not be used for anything else but the videobuf2-dvb
1079  *   support. If you think you have another good use-case for this, then please
1080  *   contact the linux-media mailing list first.
1081  */
1082 int vb2_thread_start(struct vb2_queue *q, vb2_thread_fnc fnc, void *priv,
1083 		     const char *thread_name);
1084 
1085 /**
1086  * vb2_thread_stop() - stop the thread for the given queue.
1087  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1088  */
1089 int vb2_thread_stop(struct vb2_queue *q);
1090 
1091 /**
1092  * vb2_is_streaming() - return streaming status of the queue.
1093  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1094  */
vb2_is_streaming(struct vb2_queue * q)1095 static inline bool vb2_is_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
1096 {
1097 	return q->streaming;
1098 }
1099 
1100 /**
1101  * vb2_fileio_is_active() - return true if fileio is active.
1102  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1103  *
1104  * This returns true if read() or write() is used to stream the data
1105  * as opposed to stream I/O. This is almost never an important distinction,
1106  * except in rare cases. One such case is that using read() or write() to
1107  * stream a format using %V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE is not allowed since there
1108  * is no way you can pass the field information of each buffer to/from
1109  * userspace. A driver that supports this field format should check for
1110  * this in the &vb2_ops->queue_setup op and reject it if this function returns
1111  * true.
1112  */
vb2_fileio_is_active(struct vb2_queue * q)1113 static inline bool vb2_fileio_is_active(struct vb2_queue *q)
1114 {
1115 	return q->fileio;
1116 }
1117 
1118 /**
1119  * vb2_is_busy() - return busy status of the queue.
1120  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1121  *
1122  * This function checks if queue has any buffers allocated.
1123  */
vb2_is_busy(struct vb2_queue * q)1124 static inline bool vb2_is_busy(struct vb2_queue *q)
1125 {
1126 	return (q->num_buffers > 0);
1127 }
1128 
1129 /**
1130  * vb2_get_drv_priv() - return driver private data associated with the queue.
1131  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1132  */
vb2_get_drv_priv(struct vb2_queue * q)1133 static inline void *vb2_get_drv_priv(struct vb2_queue *q)
1134 {
1135 	return q->drv_priv;
1136 }
1137 
1138 /**
1139  * vb2_set_plane_payload() - set bytesused for the plane @plane_no.
1140  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
1141  *		question belongs to.
1142  * @plane_no:	plane number for which payload should be set.
1143  * @size:	payload in bytes.
1144  */
vb2_set_plane_payload(struct vb2_buffer * vb,unsigned int plane_no,unsigned long size)1145 static inline void vb2_set_plane_payload(struct vb2_buffer *vb,
1146 				 unsigned int plane_no, unsigned long size)
1147 {
1148 	if (plane_no < vb->num_planes)
1149 		vb->planes[plane_no].bytesused = size;
1150 }
1151 
1152 /**
1153  * vb2_get_plane_payload() - get bytesused for the plane plane_no
1154  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
1155  *		question belongs to.
1156  * @plane_no:	plane number for which payload should be set.
1157  */
vb2_get_plane_payload(struct vb2_buffer * vb,unsigned int plane_no)1158 static inline unsigned long vb2_get_plane_payload(struct vb2_buffer *vb,
1159 				 unsigned int plane_no)
1160 {
1161 	if (plane_no < vb->num_planes)
1162 		return vb->planes[plane_no].bytesused;
1163 	return 0;
1164 }
1165 
1166 /**
1167  * vb2_plane_size() - return plane size in bytes.
1168  * @vb:		pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
1169  *		question belongs to.
1170  * @plane_no:	plane number for which size should be returned.
1171  */
1172 static inline unsigned long
vb2_plane_size(struct vb2_buffer * vb,unsigned int plane_no)1173 vb2_plane_size(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no)
1174 {
1175 	if (plane_no < vb->num_planes)
1176 		return vb->planes[plane_no].length;
1177 	return 0;
1178 }
1179 
1180 /**
1181  * vb2_start_streaming_called() - return streaming status of driver.
1182  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1183  */
vb2_start_streaming_called(struct vb2_queue * q)1184 static inline bool vb2_start_streaming_called(struct vb2_queue *q)
1185 {
1186 	return q->start_streaming_called;
1187 }
1188 
1189 /**
1190  * vb2_clear_last_buffer_dequeued() - clear last buffer dequeued flag of queue.
1191  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1192  */
vb2_clear_last_buffer_dequeued(struct vb2_queue * q)1193 static inline void vb2_clear_last_buffer_dequeued(struct vb2_queue *q)
1194 {
1195 	q->last_buffer_dequeued = false;
1196 }
1197 
1198 /**
1199  * vb2_get_buffer() - get a buffer from a queue
1200  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1201  * @index:	buffer index
1202  *
1203  * This function obtains a buffer from a queue, by its index.
1204  * Keep in mind that there is no refcounting involved in this
1205  * operation, so the buffer lifetime should be taken into
1206  * consideration.
1207  */
vb2_get_buffer(struct vb2_queue * q,unsigned int index)1208 static inline struct vb2_buffer *vb2_get_buffer(struct vb2_queue *q,
1209 						unsigned int index)
1210 {
1211 	if (index < q->num_buffers)
1212 		return q->bufs[index];
1213 	return NULL;
1214 }
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * The following functions are not part of the vb2 core API, but are useful
1218  * functions for videobuf2-*.
1219  */
1220 
1221 /**
1222  * vb2_buffer_in_use() - return true if the buffer is in use and
1223  * the queue cannot be freed (by the means of VIDIOC_REQBUFS(0)) call.
1224  *
1225  * @vb:		buffer for which plane size should be returned.
1226  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1227  */
1228 bool vb2_buffer_in_use(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer *vb);
1229 
1230 /**
1231  * vb2_verify_memory_type() - Check whether the memory type and buffer type
1232  * passed to a buffer operation are compatible with the queue.
1233  *
1234  * @q:		pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1235  * @memory:	memory model, as defined by enum &vb2_memory.
1236  * @type:	private buffer type whose content is defined by the vb2-core
1237  *		caller. For example, for V4L2, it should match
1238  *		the types defined on enum &v4l2_buf_type.
1239  */
1240 int vb2_verify_memory_type(struct vb2_queue *q,
1241 		enum vb2_memory memory, unsigned int type);
1242 
1243 /**
1244  * vb2_request_object_is_buffer() - return true if the object is a buffer
1245  *
1246  * @obj:	the request object.
1247  */
1248 bool vb2_request_object_is_buffer(struct media_request_object *obj);
1249 
1250 /**
1251  * vb2_request_buffer_cnt() - return the number of buffers in the request
1252  *
1253  * @req:	the request.
1254  */
1255 unsigned int vb2_request_buffer_cnt(struct media_request *req);
1256 
1257 #endif /* _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H */
1258