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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * net/dst.h	Protocol independent destination cache definitions.
4  *
5  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6  *
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _NET_DST_H
10 #define _NET_DST_H
11 
12 #include <net/dst_ops.h>
13 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
15 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
16 #include <linux/bug.h>
17 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
18 #include <linux/refcount.h>
19 #include <net/neighbour.h>
20 #include <asm/processor.h>
21 
22 struct sk_buff;
23 
24 struct dst_entry {
25 	struct net_device       *dev;
26 	struct  dst_ops	        *ops;
27 	unsigned long		_metrics;
28 	unsigned long           expires;
29 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
30 	struct xfrm_state	*xfrm;
31 #else
32 	void			*__pad1;
33 #endif
34 	int			(*input)(struct sk_buff *);
35 	int			(*output)(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
36 
37 	unsigned short		flags;
38 #define DST_NOXFRM		0x0002
39 #define DST_NOPOLICY		0x0004
40 #define DST_NOCOUNT		0x0008
41 #define DST_FAKE_RTABLE		0x0010
42 #define DST_XFRM_TUNNEL		0x0020
43 #define DST_XFRM_QUEUE		0x0040
44 #define DST_METADATA		0x0080
45 
46 	/* A non-zero value of dst->obsolete forces by-hand validation
47 	 * of the route entry.  Positive values are set by the generic
48 	 * dst layer to indicate that the entry has been forcefully
49 	 * destroyed.
50 	 *
51 	 * Negative values are used by the implementation layer code to
52 	 * force invocation of the dst_ops->check() method.
53 	 */
54 	short			obsolete;
55 #define DST_OBSOLETE_NONE	0
56 #define DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD	2
57 #define DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK	-1
58 #define DST_OBSOLETE_KILL	-2
59 	unsigned short		header_len;	/* more space at head required */
60 	unsigned short		trailer_len;	/* space to reserve at tail */
61 
62 	/*
63 	 * __refcnt wants to be on a different cache line from
64 	 * input/output/ops or performance tanks badly
65 	 */
66 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
67 	atomic_t		__refcnt;	/* 64-bit offset 64 */
68 #endif
69 	int			__use;
70 	unsigned long		lastuse;
71 	struct lwtunnel_state   *lwtstate;
72 	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
73 	short			error;
74 	short			__pad;
75 	__u32			tclassid;
76 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
77 	atomic_t		__refcnt;	/* 32-bit offset 64 */
78 #endif
79 };
80 
81 struct dst_metrics {
82 	u32		metrics[RTAX_MAX];
83 	refcount_t	refcnt;
84 } __aligned(4);		/* Low pointer bits contain DST_METRICS_FLAGS */
85 extern const struct dst_metrics dst_default_metrics;
86 
87 u32 *dst_cow_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old);
88 
89 #define DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY		0x1UL
90 #define DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED		0x2UL
91 #define DST_METRICS_FLAGS		0x3UL
92 #define __DST_METRICS_PTR(Y)	\
93 	((u32 *)((Y) & ~DST_METRICS_FLAGS))
94 #define DST_METRICS_PTR(X)	__DST_METRICS_PTR((X)->_metrics)
95 
dst_metrics_read_only(const struct dst_entry * dst)96 static inline bool dst_metrics_read_only(const struct dst_entry *dst)
97 {
98 	return dst->_metrics & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY;
99 }
100 
101 void __dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old);
102 
dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry * dst)103 static inline void dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst)
104 {
105 	unsigned long val = dst->_metrics;
106 	if (!(val & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY))
107 		__dst_destroy_metrics_generic(dst, val);
108 }
109 
dst_metrics_write_ptr(struct dst_entry * dst)110 static inline u32 *dst_metrics_write_ptr(struct dst_entry *dst)
111 {
112 	unsigned long p = dst->_metrics;
113 
114 	BUG_ON(!p);
115 
116 	if (p & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY)
117 		return dst->ops->cow_metrics(dst, p);
118 	return __DST_METRICS_PTR(p);
119 }
120 
121 /* This may only be invoked before the entry has reached global
122  * visibility.
123  */
dst_init_metrics(struct dst_entry * dst,const u32 * src_metrics,bool read_only)124 static inline void dst_init_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
125 				    const u32 *src_metrics,
126 				    bool read_only)
127 {
128 	dst->_metrics = ((unsigned long) src_metrics) |
129 		(read_only ? DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY : 0);
130 }
131 
dst_copy_metrics(struct dst_entry * dest,const struct dst_entry * src)132 static inline void dst_copy_metrics(struct dst_entry *dest, const struct dst_entry *src)
133 {
134 	u32 *dst_metrics = dst_metrics_write_ptr(dest);
135 
136 	if (dst_metrics) {
137 		u32 *src_metrics = DST_METRICS_PTR(src);
138 
139 		memcpy(dst_metrics, src_metrics, RTAX_MAX * sizeof(u32));
140 	}
141 }
142 
dst_metrics_ptr(struct dst_entry * dst)143 static inline u32 *dst_metrics_ptr(struct dst_entry *dst)
144 {
145 	return DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
146 }
147 
148 static inline u32
dst_metric_raw(const struct dst_entry * dst,const int metric)149 dst_metric_raw(const struct dst_entry *dst, const int metric)
150 {
151 	u32 *p = DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
152 
153 	return p[metric-1];
154 }
155 
156 static inline u32
dst_metric(const struct dst_entry * dst,const int metric)157 dst_metric(const struct dst_entry *dst, const int metric)
158 {
159 	WARN_ON_ONCE(metric == RTAX_HOPLIMIT ||
160 		     metric == RTAX_ADVMSS ||
161 		     metric == RTAX_MTU);
162 	return dst_metric_raw(dst, metric);
163 }
164 
165 static inline u32
dst_metric_advmss(const struct dst_entry * dst)166 dst_metric_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
167 {
168 	u32 advmss = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
169 
170 	if (!advmss)
171 		advmss = dst->ops->default_advmss(dst);
172 
173 	return advmss;
174 }
175 
dst_metric_set(struct dst_entry * dst,int metric,u32 val)176 static inline void dst_metric_set(struct dst_entry *dst, int metric, u32 val)
177 {
178 	u32 *p = dst_metrics_write_ptr(dst);
179 
180 	if (p)
181 		p[metric-1] = val;
182 }
183 
184 /* Kernel-internal feature bits that are unallocated in user space. */
185 #define DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA	(1U << 31)
186 
187 #define DST_FEATURE_MASK	(DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA)
188 #define DST_FEATURE_ECN_MASK	(DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA | RTAX_FEATURE_ECN)
189 
190 static inline u32
dst_feature(const struct dst_entry * dst,u32 feature)191 dst_feature(const struct dst_entry *dst, u32 feature)
192 {
193 	return dst_metric(dst, RTAX_FEATURES) & feature;
194 }
195 
dst_mtu(const struct dst_entry * dst)196 static inline u32 dst_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
197 {
198 	return dst->ops->mtu(dst);
199 }
200 
201 /* RTT metrics are stored in milliseconds for user ABI, but used as jiffies */
dst_metric_rtt(const struct dst_entry * dst,int metric)202 static inline unsigned long dst_metric_rtt(const struct dst_entry *dst, int metric)
203 {
204 	return msecs_to_jiffies(dst_metric(dst, metric));
205 }
206 
207 static inline u32
dst_allfrag(const struct dst_entry * dst)208 dst_allfrag(const struct dst_entry *dst)
209 {
210 	int ret = dst_feature(dst,  RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG);
211 	return ret;
212 }
213 
214 static inline int
dst_metric_locked(const struct dst_entry * dst,int metric)215 dst_metric_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst, int metric)
216 {
217 	return dst_metric(dst, RTAX_LOCK) & (1 << metric);
218 }
219 
dst_hold(struct dst_entry * dst)220 static inline void dst_hold(struct dst_entry *dst)
221 {
222 	/*
223 	 * If your kernel compilation stops here, please check
224 	 * the placement of __refcnt in struct dst_entry
225 	 */
226 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct dst_entry, __refcnt) & 63);
227 	WARN_ON(atomic_inc_not_zero(&dst->__refcnt) == 0);
228 }
229 
dst_use_noref(struct dst_entry * dst,unsigned long time)230 static inline void dst_use_noref(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long time)
231 {
232 	if (unlikely(time != dst->lastuse)) {
233 		dst->__use++;
234 		dst->lastuse = time;
235 	}
236 }
237 
dst_clone(struct dst_entry * dst)238 static inline struct dst_entry *dst_clone(struct dst_entry *dst)
239 {
240 	if (dst)
241 		dst_hold(dst);
242 	return dst;
243 }
244 
245 void dst_release(struct dst_entry *dst);
246 
247 void dst_release_immediate(struct dst_entry *dst);
248 
refdst_drop(unsigned long refdst)249 static inline void refdst_drop(unsigned long refdst)
250 {
251 	if (!(refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF))
252 		dst_release((struct dst_entry *)(refdst & SKB_DST_PTRMASK));
253 }
254 
255 /**
256  * skb_dst_drop - drops skb dst
257  * @skb: buffer
258  *
259  * Drops dst reference count if a reference was taken.
260  */
skb_dst_drop(struct sk_buff * skb)261 static inline void skb_dst_drop(struct sk_buff *skb)
262 {
263 	if (skb->_skb_refdst) {
264 		refdst_drop(skb->_skb_refdst);
265 		skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
266 	}
267 }
268 
__skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff * nskb,unsigned long refdst)269 static inline void __skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff *nskb, unsigned long refdst)
270 {
271 	nskb->_skb_refdst = refdst;
272 	if (!(nskb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF))
273 		dst_clone(skb_dst(nskb));
274 }
275 
skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff * nskb,const struct sk_buff * oskb)276 static inline void skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff *nskb, const struct sk_buff *oskb)
277 {
278 	__skb_dst_copy(nskb, oskb->_skb_refdst);
279 }
280 
281 /**
282  * dst_hold_safe - Take a reference on a dst if possible
283  * @dst: pointer to dst entry
284  *
285  * This helper returns false if it could not safely
286  * take a reference on a dst.
287  */
dst_hold_safe(struct dst_entry * dst)288 static inline bool dst_hold_safe(struct dst_entry *dst)
289 {
290 	return atomic_inc_not_zero(&dst->__refcnt);
291 }
292 
293 /**
294  * skb_dst_force - makes sure skb dst is refcounted
295  * @skb: buffer
296  *
297  * If dst is not yet refcounted and not destroyed, grab a ref on it.
298  * Returns true if dst is refcounted.
299  */
skb_dst_force(struct sk_buff * skb)300 static inline bool skb_dst_force(struct sk_buff *skb)
301 {
302 	if (skb_dst_is_noref(skb)) {
303 		struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
304 
305 		WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
306 		if (!dst_hold_safe(dst))
307 			dst = NULL;
308 
309 		skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst;
310 	}
311 
312 	return skb->_skb_refdst != 0UL;
313 }
314 
315 
316 /**
317  *	__skb_tunnel_rx - prepare skb for rx reinsert
318  *	@skb: buffer
319  *	@dev: tunnel device
320  *	@net: netns for packet i/o
321  *
322  *	After decapsulation, packet is going to re-enter (netif_rx()) our stack,
323  *	so make some cleanups. (no accounting done)
324  */
__skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev,struct net * net)325 static inline void __skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
326 				   struct net *net)
327 {
328 	skb->dev = dev;
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * Clear hash so that we can recalulate the hash for the
332 	 * encapsulated packet, unless we have already determine the hash
333 	 * over the L4 4-tuple.
334 	 */
335 	skb_clear_hash_if_not_l4(skb);
336 	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, 0);
337 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(net, dev_net(dev)));
338 }
339 
340 /**
341  *	skb_tunnel_rx - prepare skb for rx reinsert
342  *	@skb: buffer
343  *	@dev: tunnel device
344  *	@net: netns for packet i/o
345  *
346  *	After decapsulation, packet is going to re-enter (netif_rx()) our stack,
347  *	so make some cleanups, and perform accounting.
348  *	Note: this accounting is not SMP safe.
349  */
skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev,struct net * net)350 static inline void skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
351 				 struct net *net)
352 {
353 	/* TODO : stats should be SMP safe */
354 	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
355 	dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
356 	__skb_tunnel_rx(skb, dev, net);
357 }
358 
dst_tclassid(const struct sk_buff * skb)359 static inline u32 dst_tclassid(const struct sk_buff *skb)
360 {
361 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
362 	const struct dst_entry *dst;
363 
364 	dst = skb_dst(skb);
365 	if (dst)
366 		return dst->tclassid;
367 #endif
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 
371 int dst_discard_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
dst_discard(struct sk_buff * skb)372 static inline int dst_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
373 {
374 	return dst_discard_out(&init_net, skb->sk, skb);
375 }
376 void *dst_alloc(struct dst_ops *ops, struct net_device *dev, int initial_ref,
377 		int initial_obsolete, unsigned short flags);
378 void dst_init(struct dst_entry *dst, struct dst_ops *ops,
379 	      struct net_device *dev, int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete,
380 	      unsigned short flags);
381 struct dst_entry *dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
382 void dst_dev_put(struct dst_entry *dst);
383 
dst_confirm(struct dst_entry * dst)384 static inline void dst_confirm(struct dst_entry *dst)
385 {
386 }
387 
dst_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry * dst,const void * daddr)388 static inline struct neighbour *dst_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
389 {
390 	struct neighbour *n = dst->ops->neigh_lookup(dst, NULL, daddr);
391 	return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
392 }
393 
dst_neigh_lookup_skb(const struct dst_entry * dst,struct sk_buff * skb)394 static inline struct neighbour *dst_neigh_lookup_skb(const struct dst_entry *dst,
395 						     struct sk_buff *skb)
396 {
397 	struct neighbour *n = NULL;
398 
399 	/* The packets from tunnel devices (eg bareudp) may have only
400 	 * metadata in the dst pointer of skb. Hence a pointer check of
401 	 * neigh_lookup is needed.
402 	 */
403 	if (dst->ops->neigh_lookup)
404 		n = dst->ops->neigh_lookup(dst, skb, NULL);
405 
406 	return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
407 }
408 
dst_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry * dst,const void * daddr)409 static inline void dst_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst,
410 				     const void *daddr)
411 {
412 	if (dst->ops->confirm_neigh)
413 		dst->ops->confirm_neigh(dst, daddr);
414 }
415 
dst_link_failure(struct sk_buff * skb)416 static inline void dst_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
417 {
418 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
419 	if (dst && dst->ops && dst->ops->link_failure)
420 		dst->ops->link_failure(skb);
421 }
422 
dst_set_expires(struct dst_entry * dst,int timeout)423 static inline void dst_set_expires(struct dst_entry *dst, int timeout)
424 {
425 	unsigned long expires = jiffies + timeout;
426 
427 	if (expires == 0)
428 		expires = 1;
429 
430 	if (dst->expires == 0 || time_before(expires, dst->expires))
431 		dst->expires = expires;
432 }
433 
434 /* Output packet to network from transport.  */
dst_output(struct net * net,struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)435 static inline int dst_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
436 {
437 	return skb_dst(skb)->output(net, sk, skb);
438 }
439 
440 /* Input packet from network to transport.  */
dst_input(struct sk_buff * skb)441 static inline int dst_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
442 {
443 	return skb_dst(skb)->input(skb);
444 }
445 
dst_check(struct dst_entry * dst,u32 cookie)446 static inline struct dst_entry *dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
447 {
448 	if (dst->obsolete)
449 		dst = dst->ops->check(dst, cookie);
450 	return dst;
451 }
452 
453 /* Flags for xfrm_lookup flags argument. */
454 enum {
455 	XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP = 1 << 0,
456 	XFRM_LOOKUP_QUEUE = 1 << 1,
457 	XFRM_LOOKUP_KEEP_DST_REF = 1 << 2,
458 };
459 
460 struct flowi;
461 #ifndef CONFIG_XFRM
xfrm_lookup(struct net * net,struct dst_entry * dst_orig,const struct flowi * fl,const struct sock * sk,int flags)462 static inline struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup(struct net *net,
463 					    struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
464 					    const struct flowi *fl,
465 					    const struct sock *sk,
466 					    int flags)
467 {
468 	return dst_orig;
469 }
470 
471 static inline struct dst_entry *
xfrm_lookup_with_ifid(struct net * net,struct dst_entry * dst_orig,const struct flowi * fl,const struct sock * sk,int flags,u32 if_id)472 xfrm_lookup_with_ifid(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
473 		      const struct flowi *fl, const struct sock *sk,
474 		      int flags, u32 if_id)
475 {
476 	return dst_orig;
477 }
478 
xfrm_lookup_route(struct net * net,struct dst_entry * dst_orig,const struct flowi * fl,const struct sock * sk,int flags)479 static inline struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup_route(struct net *net,
480 						  struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
481 						  const struct flowi *fl,
482 						  const struct sock *sk,
483 						  int flags)
484 {
485 	return dst_orig;
486 }
487 
dst_xfrm(const struct dst_entry * dst)488 static inline struct xfrm_state *dst_xfrm(const struct dst_entry *dst)
489 {
490 	return NULL;
491 }
492 
493 #else
494 struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
495 			      const struct flowi *fl, const struct sock *sk,
496 			      int flags);
497 
498 struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup_with_ifid(struct net *net,
499 					struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
500 					const struct flowi *fl,
501 					const struct sock *sk, int flags,
502 					u32 if_id);
503 
504 struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
505 				    const struct flowi *fl, const struct sock *sk,
506 				    int flags);
507 
508 /* skb attached with this dst needs transformation if dst->xfrm is valid */
dst_xfrm(const struct dst_entry * dst)509 static inline struct xfrm_state *dst_xfrm(const struct dst_entry *dst)
510 {
511 	return dst->xfrm;
512 }
513 #endif
514 
skb_dst_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff * skb,u32 mtu)515 static inline void skb_dst_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
516 {
517 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
518 
519 	if (dst && dst->ops->update_pmtu)
520 		dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, NULL, skb, mtu, true);
521 }
522 
523 /* update dst pmtu but not do neighbor confirm */
skb_dst_update_pmtu_no_confirm(struct sk_buff * skb,u32 mtu)524 static inline void skb_dst_update_pmtu_no_confirm(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
525 {
526 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
527 
528 	if (dst && dst->ops->update_pmtu)
529 		dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, NULL, skb, mtu, false);
530 }
531 
532 struct dst_entry *dst_blackhole_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
533 void dst_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
534 			       struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu, bool confirm_neigh);
535 void dst_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
536 			    struct sk_buff *skb);
537 u32 *dst_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old);
538 struct neighbour *dst_blackhole_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
539 					     struct sk_buff *skb,
540 					     const void *daddr);
541 unsigned int dst_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
542 
543 #endif /* _NET_DST_H */
544