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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_H
3 #define __SOUND_PCM_H
4 
5 /*
6  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
7  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
8  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
9  */
10 
11 #include <sound/asound.h>
12 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
13 #include <sound/minors.h>
14 #include <linux/poll.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
18 #include <linux/refcount.h>
19 
20 #define snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream) ((substream)->private_data)
21 #define snd_pcm_chip(pcm) ((pcm)->private_data)
22 
23 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
24 #include <sound/pcm_oss.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 /*
28  *  Hardware (lowlevel) section
29  */
30 
31 struct snd_pcm_hardware {
32 	unsigned int info;		/* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_* */
33 	u64 formats;			/* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
34 	unsigned int rates;		/* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
35 	unsigned int rate_min;		/* min rate */
36 	unsigned int rate_max;		/* max rate */
37 	unsigned int channels_min;	/* min channels */
38 	unsigned int channels_max;	/* max channels */
39 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* max buffer size */
40 	size_t period_bytes_min;	/* min period size */
41 	size_t period_bytes_max;	/* max period size */
42 	unsigned int periods_min;	/* min # of periods */
43 	unsigned int periods_max;	/* max # of periods */
44 	size_t fifo_size;		/* fifo size in bytes */
45 };
46 
47 struct snd_pcm_status64;
48 struct snd_pcm_substream;
49 
50 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config; /* definitions further down */
51 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report;
52 
53 struct snd_pcm_ops {
54 	int (*open)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
55 	int (*close)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
56 	int (*ioctl)(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,
57 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
58 	int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
59 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
60 	int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
61 	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
62 	int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
63 	int (*sync_stop)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
64 	snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
65 	int (*get_time_info)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
66 			struct timespec64 *system_ts, struct timespec64 *audio_ts,
67 			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *audio_tstamp_config,
68 			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *audio_tstamp_report);
69 	int (*fill_silence)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
70 			    unsigned long pos, unsigned long bytes);
71 	int (*copy_user)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
72 			 unsigned long pos, void __user *buf,
73 			 unsigned long bytes);
74 	int (*copy_kernel)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
75 			   unsigned long pos, void *buf, unsigned long bytes);
76 	struct page *(*page)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
77 			     unsigned long offset);
78 	int (*mmap)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
79 	int (*ack)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
80 };
81 
82 /*
83  *
84  */
85 
86 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS)
87 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES	(SNDRV_OS_MINORS-2)
88 #else
89 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES	8
90 #endif
91 
92 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET		0
93 /* 1 is absent slot. */
94 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO	2
95 /* 3 is absent slot. */
96 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE	4
97 
98 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP		0
99 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START		1
100 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH	3
101 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE	4
102 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND	5
103 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME	6
104 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN		7
105 
106 #define SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN		((snd_pcm_uframes_t)-1)
107 
108 /* If you change this don't forget to change rates[] table in pcm_native.c */
109 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512		(1U<<0)		/* 5512Hz */
110 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000		(1U<<1)		/* 8000Hz */
111 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025		(1U<<2)		/* 11025Hz */
112 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000		(1U<<3)		/* 16000Hz */
113 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050		(1U<<4)		/* 22050Hz */
114 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000		(1U<<5)		/* 32000Hz */
115 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100		(1U<<6)		/* 44100Hz */
116 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000		(1U<<7)		/* 48000Hz */
117 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000		(1U<<8)		/* 64000Hz */
118 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200		(1U<<9)		/* 88200Hz */
119 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000		(1U<<10)	/* 96000Hz */
120 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400		(1U<<11)	/* 176400Hz */
121 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000		(1U<<12)	/* 192000Hz */
122 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800		(1U<<13)	/* 352800Hz */
123 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000		(1U<<14)	/* 384000Hz */
124 
125 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS	(1U<<30)	/* continuous range */
126 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT		(1U<<31)	/* supports more non-continuos rates */
127 
128 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025|\
129 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050|\
130 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100)
131 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000)
132 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000|\
133 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
134 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400|\
135 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
136 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_384000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000|\
137 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800|\
138 					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000)
139 #define _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(fmt)		(1ULL << (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##fmt)
140 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S8)
141 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U8)
142 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_LE)
143 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_BE)
144 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_LE)
145 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_BE)
146 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_LE)
147 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_BE)
148 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_LE)
149 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_BE)
150 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_LE)
151 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_BE)
152 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_LE)
153 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_BE)
154 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_LE)
155 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_BE)
156 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_LE)
157 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_BE)
158 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE)
159 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE)
160 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MU_LAW)
161 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(A_LAW)
162 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IMA_ADPCM)
163 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MPEG)
164 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(GSM)
165 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_LE)
166 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_LE)
167 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_BE)
168 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_BE)
169 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(SPECIAL)
170 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3LE)
171 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3LE)
172 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3BE)
173 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3BE)
174 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3LE)
175 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3LE)
176 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3BE)
177 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3BE)
178 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3LE)
179 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3LE)
180 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3BE)
181 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3BE)
182 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24)
183 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24_1B	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24_1B)
184 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40)
185 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40_1B	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40_1B)
186 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U8)
187 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_LE)
188 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_LE)
189 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_BE)
190 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_BE)
191 
192 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
193 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
194 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
195 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
196 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
197 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
198 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
199 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
200 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
201 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
202 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE
203 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE
204 #endif
205 #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
206 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
207 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
208 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
209 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
210 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
211 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
212 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
213 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
214 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
215 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE
216 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE
217 #endif
218 
219 struct snd_pcm_file {
220 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
221 	int no_compat_mmap;
222 	unsigned int user_pversion;	/* supported protocol version */
223 };
224 
225 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule;
226 typedef int (*snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t)(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
227 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule);
228 
229 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule {
230 	unsigned int cond;
231 	int var;
232 	int deps[4];
233 
234 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func;
235 	void *private;
236 };
237 
238 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints {
239 	struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK -
240 			 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1];
241 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
242 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
243 	unsigned int rules_num;
244 	unsigned int rules_all;
245 	struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rules;
246 };
247 
constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints * constrs,snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)248 static inline struct snd_mask *constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
249 					    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
250 {
251 	return &constrs->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
252 }
253 
constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints * constrs,snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)254 static inline struct snd_interval *constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
255 						    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
256 {
257 	return &constrs->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
258 }
259 
260 struct snd_ratnum {
261 	unsigned int num;
262 	unsigned int den_min, den_max, den_step;
263 };
264 
265 struct snd_ratden {
266 	unsigned int num_min, num_max, num_step;
267 	unsigned int den;
268 };
269 
270 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums {
271 	int nrats;
272 	const struct snd_ratnum *rats;
273 };
274 
275 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens {
276 	int nrats;
277 	const struct snd_ratden *rats;
278 };
279 
280 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list {
281 	const unsigned int *list;
282 	unsigned int count;
283 	unsigned int mask;
284 };
285 
286 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges {
287 	unsigned int count;
288 	const struct snd_interval *ranges;
289 	unsigned int mask;
290 };
291 
292 /*
293  * userspace-provided audio timestamp config to kernel,
294  * structure is for internal use only and filled with dedicated unpack routine
295  */
296 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config {
297 	/* 5 of max 16 bits used */
298 	u32 type_requested:4;
299 	u32 report_delay:1; /* add total delay to A/D or D/A */
300 };
301 
snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(__u32 data,struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config * config)302 static inline void snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(__u32 data,
303 						struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *config)
304 {
305 	config->type_requested = data & 0xF;
306 	config->report_delay = (data >> 4) & 1;
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * kernel-provided audio timestamp report to user-space
311  * structure is for internal use only and read by dedicated pack routine
312  */
313 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report {
314 	/* 6 of max 16 bits used for bit-fields */
315 
316 	/* for backwards compatibility */
317 	u32 valid:1;
318 
319 	/* actual type if hardware could not support requested timestamp */
320 	u32 actual_type:4;
321 
322 	/* accuracy represented in ns units */
323 	u32 accuracy_report:1; /* 0 if accuracy unknown, 1 if accuracy field is valid */
324 	u32 accuracy; /* up to 4.29s, will be packed in separate field  */
325 };
326 
snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(__u32 * data,__u32 * accuracy,const struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report * report)327 static inline void snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(__u32 *data, __u32 *accuracy,
328 						const struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *report)
329 {
330 	u32 tmp;
331 
332 	tmp = report->accuracy_report;
333 	tmp <<= 4;
334 	tmp |= report->actual_type;
335 	tmp <<= 1;
336 	tmp |= report->valid;
337 
338 	*data &= 0xffff; /* zero-clear MSBs */
339 	*data |= (tmp << 16);
340 	*accuracy = report->accuracy;
341 }
342 
343 
344 struct snd_pcm_runtime {
345 	/* -- Status -- */
346 	struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master;
347 	struct timespec64 trigger_tstamp;	/* trigger timestamp */
348 	bool trigger_tstamp_latched;     /* trigger timestamp latched in low-level driver/hardware */
349 	int overrange;
350 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;
351 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_base;	/* Position at buffer restart */
352 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_interrupt; /* Position at interrupt time */
353 	unsigned long hw_ptr_jiffies;	/* Time when hw_ptr is updated */
354 	unsigned long hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies; /* buffer time in jiffies */
355 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;	/* extra delay; typically FIFO size */
356 	u64 hw_ptr_wrap;                /* offset for hw_ptr due to boundary wrap-around */
357 
358 	/* -- HW params -- */
359 	snd_pcm_access_t access;	/* access mode */
360 	snd_pcm_format_t format;	/* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_* */
361 	snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat;	/* subformat */
362 	unsigned int rate;		/* rate in Hz */
363 	unsigned int channels;		/* channels */
364 	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;	/* period size */
365 	unsigned int periods;		/* periods */
366 	snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;	/* buffer size */
367 	snd_pcm_uframes_t min_align;	/* Min alignment for the format */
368 	size_t byte_align;
369 	unsigned int frame_bits;
370 	unsigned int sample_bits;
371 	unsigned int info;
372 	unsigned int rate_num;
373 	unsigned int rate_den;
374 	unsigned int no_period_wakeup: 1;
375 
376 	/* -- SW params -- */
377 	int tstamp_mode;		/* mmap timestamp is updated */
378   	unsigned int period_step;
379 	snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold;
380 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
381 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold; /* Silence filling happens when
382 						noise is nearest than this */
383 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_size;	/* Silence filling size */
384 	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;	/* pointers wrap point */
385 
386 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_start; /* starting pointer to silence area */
387 	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_filled; /* size filled with silence */
388 
389 	union snd_pcm_sync_id sync;	/* hardware synchronization ID */
390 
391 	/* -- mmap -- */
392 	struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
393 	struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
394 
395 	/* -- locking / scheduling -- */
396 	snd_pcm_uframes_t twake; 	/* do transfer (!poll) wakeup if non-zero */
397 	wait_queue_head_t sleep;	/* poll sleep */
398 	wait_queue_head_t tsleep;	/* transfer sleep */
399 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
400 	bool stop_operating;		/* sync_stop will be called */
401 
402 	/* -- private section -- */
403 	void *private_data;
404 	void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
405 
406 	/* -- hardware description -- */
407 	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
408 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints;
409 
410 	/* -- timer -- */
411 	unsigned int timer_resolution;	/* timer resolution */
412 	int tstamp_type;		/* timestamp type */
413 
414 	/* -- DMA -- */
415 	unsigned char *dma_area;	/* DMA area */
416 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;		/* physical bus address (not accessible from main CPU) */
417 	size_t dma_bytes;		/* size of DMA area */
418 
419 	struct snd_dma_buffer *dma_buffer_p;	/* allocated buffer */
420 	unsigned int buffer_changed:1;	/* buffer allocation changed; set only in managed mode */
421 
422 	/* -- audio timestamp config -- */
423 	struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config audio_tstamp_config;
424 	struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report audio_tstamp_report;
425 	struct timespec64 driver_tstamp;
426 
427 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
428 	/* -- OSS things -- */
429 	struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss;
430 #endif
431 #ifndef __GENKSYMS__
432 	struct mutex buffer_mutex;	/* protect for buffer changes */
433 	atomic_t buffer_accessing;	/* >0: in r/w operation, <0: blocked */
434 #endif
435 };
436 
437 struct snd_pcm_group {		/* keep linked substreams */
438 	spinlock_t lock;
439 	struct mutex mutex;
440 	struct list_head substreams;
441 	refcount_t refs;
442 };
443 
444 struct pid;
445 
446 struct snd_pcm_substream {
447 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
448 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
449 	void *private_data;		/* copied from pcm->private_data */
450 	int number;
451 	char name[32];			/* substream name */
452 	int stream;			/* stream (direction) */
453 	struct pm_qos_request latency_pm_qos_req; /* pm_qos request */
454 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* limit ring buffer size */
455 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
456 	size_t dma_max;
457 	/* -- hardware operations -- */
458 	const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
459 	/* -- runtime information -- */
460 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
461         /* -- timer section -- */
462 	struct snd_timer *timer;		/* timer */
463 	unsigned timer_running: 1;	/* time is running */
464 	long wait_time;	/* time in ms for R/W to wait for avail */
465 	/* -- next substream -- */
466 	struct snd_pcm_substream *next;
467 	/* -- linked substreams -- */
468 	struct list_head link_list;	/* linked list member */
469 	struct snd_pcm_group self_group;	/* fake group for non linked substream (with substream lock inside) */
470 	struct snd_pcm_group *group;		/* pointer to current group */
471 	/* -- assigned files -- */
472 	int ref_count;
473 	atomic_t mmap_count;
474 	unsigned int f_flags;
475 	void (*pcm_release)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
476 	struct pid *pid;
477 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
478 	/* -- OSS things -- */
479 	struct snd_pcm_oss_substream oss;
480 #endif
481 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
482 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
483 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
484 	/* misc flags */
485 	unsigned int hw_opened: 1;
486 	unsigned int managed_buffer_alloc:1;
487 };
488 
489 #define SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) ((substream)->ref_count > 0)
490 
491 
492 struct snd_pcm_str {
493 	int stream;				/* stream (direction) */
494 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
495 	/* -- substreams -- */
496 	unsigned int substream_count;
497 	unsigned int substream_opened;
498 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
499 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
500 	/* -- OSS things -- */
501 	struct snd_pcm_oss_stream oss;
502 #endif
503 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
504 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
505 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
506 	unsigned int xrun_debug;	/* 0 = disabled, 1 = verbose, 2 = stacktrace */
507 #endif
508 #endif
509 	struct snd_kcontrol *chmap_kctl; /* channel-mapping controls */
510 	struct device dev;
511 };
512 
513 struct snd_pcm {
514 	struct snd_card *card;
515 	struct list_head list;
516 	int device; /* device number */
517 	unsigned int info_flags;
518 	unsigned short dev_class;
519 	unsigned short dev_subclass;
520 	char id[64];
521 	char name[80];
522 	struct snd_pcm_str streams[2];
523 	struct mutex open_mutex;
524 	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
525 	void *private_data;
526 	void (*private_free) (struct snd_pcm *pcm);
527 	bool internal; /* pcm is for internal use only */
528 	bool nonatomic; /* whole PCM operations are in non-atomic context */
529 	bool no_device_suspend; /* don't invoke device PM suspend */
530 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
531 	struct snd_pcm_oss oss;
532 #endif
533 };
534 
535 /*
536  *  Registering
537  */
538 
539 extern const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2];
540 
541 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
542 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
543 		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
544 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
545 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
546 		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
547 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count);
548 
549 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
550 struct snd_pcm_notify {
551 	int (*n_register) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
552 	int (*n_disconnect) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
553 	int (*n_unregister) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
554 	struct list_head list;
555 };
556 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree);
557 #endif
558 
559 /*
560  *  Native I/O
561  */
562 
563 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info);
564 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
565 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user *info);
566 int snd_pcm_status64(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
567 		     struct snd_pcm_status64 *status);
568 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
569 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t status);
570 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
571 int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
572 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
573 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
574 #else
snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm * pcm)575 static inline int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
576 {
577 	return 0;
578 }
579 #endif
580 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
581 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
582 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
583 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
584 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
585 			     struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
586 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
587 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area);
588 
589 
590 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
591 void snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
592 			   char *name, size_t len);
593 #else
594 static inline void
snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,char * buf,size_t size)595 snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t size)
596 {
597 	*buf = 0;
598 }
599 #endif
600 
601 /*
602  *  PCM library
603  */
604 
605 /**
606  * snd_pcm_stream_linked - Check whether the substream is linked with others
607  * @substream: substream to check
608  *
609  * Returns true if the given substream is being linked with others.
610  */
snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)611 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
612 {
613 	return substream->group != &substream->self_group;
614 }
615 
616 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
617 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
618 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
619 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
620 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
621 
622 /**
623  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave - Lock the PCM stream
624  * @substream: PCM substream
625  * @flags: irq flags
626  *
627  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() but with the local
628  * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false).  In nonatomic case, this is identical
629  * as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
630  */
631 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags)		 \
632 	do {							 \
633 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);		 \
634 		flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream); \
635 	} while (0)
636 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
637 				      unsigned long flags);
638 
639 /**
640  * snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry - iterate over the linked substreams
641  * @s: the iterator
642  * @substream: the substream
643  *
644  * Iterate over the all linked substreams to the given @substream.
645  * When @substream isn't linked with any others, this gives returns @substream
646  * itself once.
647  */
648 #define snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) \
649 	list_for_each_entry(s, &substream->group->substreams, link_list)
650 
651 #define for_each_pcm_streams(stream)			\
652 	for (stream  = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;	\
653 	     stream <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST;		\
654 	     stream++)
655 
656 /**
657  * snd_pcm_running - Check whether the substream is in a running state
658  * @substream: substream to check
659  *
660  * Returns true if the given substream is in the state RUNNING, or in the
661  * state DRAINING for playback.
662  */
snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)663 static inline int snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
664 {
665 	return (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
666 		(substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
667 		 substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK));
668 }
669 
670 /**
671  * bytes_to_samples - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to samples
672  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
673  * @size: size in bytes
674  */
bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime,ssize_t size)675 static inline ssize_t bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
676 {
677 	return size * 8 / runtime->sample_bits;
678 }
679 
680 /**
681  * bytes_to_frames - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to frames
682  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
683  * @size: size in bytes
684  */
bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime,ssize_t size)685 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
686 {
687 	return size * 8 / runtime->frame_bits;
688 }
689 
690 /**
691  * samples_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from samples to bytes
692  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
693  * @size: size in samples
694  */
samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime,ssize_t size)695 static inline ssize_t samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
696 {
697 	return size * runtime->sample_bits / 8;
698 }
699 
700 /**
701  * frames_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from frames to bytes
702  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
703  * @size: size in frames
704  */
frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime,snd_pcm_sframes_t size)705 static inline ssize_t frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_sframes_t size)
706 {
707 	return size * runtime->frame_bits / 8;
708 }
709 
710 /**
711  * frame_aligned - Check whether the byte size is aligned to frames
712  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
713  * @bytes: size in bytes
714  */
frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime,ssize_t bytes)715 static inline int frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t bytes)
716 {
717 	return bytes % runtime->byte_align == 0;
718 }
719 
720 /**
721  * snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size of the current PCM in bytes
722  * @substream: PCM substream
723  */
snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)724 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
725 {
726 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
727 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
728 }
729 
730 /**
731  * snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes - Get the period size of the current PCM in bytes
732  * @substream: PCM substream
733  */
snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)734 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
735 {
736 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
737 	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
738 }
739 
740 /**
741  * snd_pcm_playback_avail - Get the available (writable) space for playback
742  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
743  *
744  * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
745  */
snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime)746 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
747 {
748 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
749 	if (avail < 0)
750 		avail += runtime->boundary;
751 	else if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t) avail >= runtime->boundary)
752 		avail -= runtime->boundary;
753 	return avail;
754 }
755 
756 /**
757  * snd_pcm_capture_avail - Get the available (readable) space for capture
758  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
759  *
760  * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
761  */
snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime)762 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
763 {
764 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
765 	if (avail < 0)
766 		avail += runtime->boundary;
767 	return avail;
768 }
769 
770 /**
771  * snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail - Get the queued space for playback
772  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
773  */
snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime)774 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
775 {
776 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
777 }
778 
779 /**
780  * snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail - Get the free space for capture
781  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
782  */
snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime)783 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
784 {
785 	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
786 }
787 
788 /**
789  * snd_pcm_playback_ready - check whether the playback buffer is available
790  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
791  *
792  * Checks whether enough free space is available on the playback buffer.
793  *
794  * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
795  */
snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)796 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
797 {
798 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
799 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
800 }
801 
802 /**
803  * snd_pcm_capture_ready - check whether the capture buffer is available
804  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
805  *
806  * Checks whether enough capture data is available on the capture buffer.
807  *
808  * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
809  */
snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)810 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
811 {
812 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
813 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
814 }
815 
816 /**
817  * snd_pcm_playback_data - check whether any data exists on the playback buffer
818  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
819  *
820  * Checks whether any data exists on the playback buffer.
821  *
822  * Return: Non-zero if any data exists, or zero if not. If stop_threshold
823  * is bigger or equal to boundary, then this function returns always non-zero.
824  */
snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)825 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
826 {
827 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
828 
829 	if (runtime->stop_threshold >= runtime->boundary)
830 		return 1;
831 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size;
832 }
833 
834 /**
835  * snd_pcm_playback_empty - check whether the playback buffer is empty
836  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
837  *
838  * Checks whether the playback buffer is empty.
839  *
840  * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
841  */
snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)842 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
843 {
844 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
845 	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->buffer_size;
846 }
847 
848 /**
849  * snd_pcm_capture_empty - check whether the capture buffer is empty
850  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
851  *
852  * Checks whether the capture buffer is empty.
853  *
854  * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
855  */
snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)856 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
857 {
858 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
859 	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) == 0;
860 }
861 
862 /**
863  * snd_pcm_trigger_done - Mark the master substream
864  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
865  * @master: the linked master substream
866  *
867  * When multiple substreams of the same card are linked and the hardware
868  * supports the single-shot operation, the driver calls this in the loop
869  * in snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry() for marking the substream as "done".
870  * Then most of trigger operations are performed only to the given master
871  * substream.
872  *
873  * The trigger_master mark is cleared at timestamp updates at the end
874  * of trigger operations.
875  */
snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_substream * master)876 static inline void snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
877 					struct snd_pcm_substream *master)
878 {
879 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = master;
880 }
881 
hw_is_mask(int var)882 static inline int hw_is_mask(int var)
883 {
884 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK &&
885 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK;
886 }
887 
hw_is_interval(int var)888 static inline int hw_is_interval(int var)
889 {
890 	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL &&
891 		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL;
892 }
893 
hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)894 static inline struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
895 				     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
896 {
897 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
898 }
899 
hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)900 static inline struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
901 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
902 {
903 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
904 }
905 
hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)906 static inline const struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
907 					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
908 {
909 	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
910 }
911 
hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params,snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)912 static inline const struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
913 						     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
914 {
915 	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
916 }
917 
918 /**
919  * params_channels - Get the number of channels from the hw params
920  * @p: hw params
921  */
params_channels(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * p)922 static inline unsigned int params_channels(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
923 {
924 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS)->min;
925 }
926 
927 /**
928  * params_rate - Get the sample rate from the hw params
929  * @p: hw params
930  */
params_rate(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * p)931 static inline unsigned int params_rate(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
932 {
933 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min;
934 }
935 
936 /**
937  * params_period_size - Get the period size (in frames) from the hw params
938  * @p: hw params
939  */
params_period_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * p)940 static inline unsigned int params_period_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
941 {
942 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE)->min;
943 }
944 
945 /**
946  * params_periods - Get the number of periods from the hw params
947  * @p: hw params
948  */
params_periods(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * p)949 static inline unsigned int params_periods(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
950 {
951 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)->min;
952 }
953 
954 /**
955  * params_buffer_size - Get the buffer size (in frames) from the hw params
956  * @p: hw params
957  */
params_buffer_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * p)958 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
959 {
960 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)->min;
961 }
962 
963 /**
964  * params_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size (in bytes) from the hw params
965  * @p: hw params
966  */
params_buffer_bytes(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params * p)967 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_bytes(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
968 {
969 	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES)->min;
970 }
971 
972 int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v);
973 int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
974 		      const unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask);
975 int snd_interval_ranges(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
976 			const struct snd_interval *list, unsigned int mask);
977 int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
978 			unsigned int rats_count, const struct snd_ratnum *rats,
979 			unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp);
980 
981 void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
982 void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
983 
984 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
985 
986 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
987 				 u_int64_t mask);
988 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
989 				 unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
990 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
991 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
992 			       unsigned int cond,
993 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
994 			       const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l);
995 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
996 				 unsigned int cond,
997 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
998 				 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges *r);
999 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1000 				  unsigned int cond,
1001 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1002 				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r);
1003 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1004 				  unsigned int cond,
1005 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1006 				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r);
1007 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1008 				 unsigned int cond,
1009 				 unsigned int width,
1010 				 unsigned int msbits);
1011 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1012 			       unsigned int cond,
1013 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1014 			       unsigned long step);
1015 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1016 			       unsigned int cond,
1017 			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1018 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1019 			       unsigned int base_rate);
1020 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1021 			unsigned int cond,
1022 			int var,
1023 			snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
1024 			int dep, ...);
1025 
1026 /**
1027  * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single() - Constrain parameter to a single value
1028  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1029  * @var: The hw_params variable to constrain
1030  * @val: The value to constrain to
1031  *
1032  * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
1033  * negative error code.
1034  */
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime,snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,unsigned int val)1035 static inline int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(
1036 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1037 	unsigned int val)
1038 {
1039 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, var, val, val);
1040 }
1041 
1042 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1043 int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1044 int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1045 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1046 int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1047 #if 0 /* just for kernel-doc */
1048 /**
1049  * snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian - Check the PCM format is CPU-endian
1050  * @format: the format to check
1051  *
1052  * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is CPU-endian, 0 if
1053  * opposite, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
1054  */
1055 int snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1056 #endif /* DocBook */
1057 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
1058 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format)
1059 #else
1060 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format)
1061 #endif
1062 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);			/* in bits */
1063 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);		/* in bits */
1064 ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples);
1065 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1066 int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *buf, unsigned int frames);
1067 
1068 void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm * pcm, int direction,
1069 		     const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops);
1070 void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1071 int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1072 		      unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
1073 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1074 snd_pcm_sframes_t __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1075 				     void *buf, bool interleaved,
1076 				     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, bool in_kernel);
1077 
1078 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,const void __user * buf,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1079 snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1080 		  const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1081 {
1082 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1083 }
1084 
1085 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,void __user * buf,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1086 snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1087 		 void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1088 {
1089 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1090 }
1091 
1092 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,void __user ** bufs,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1093 snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1094 		   void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1095 {
1096 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1097 }
1098 
1099 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,void __user ** bufs,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1100 snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1101 		  void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1102 {
1103 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_kernel_write(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,const void * buf,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1107 snd_pcm_kernel_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1108 		     const void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1109 {
1110 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)buf, true, frames, true);
1111 }
1112 
1113 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_kernel_read(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,void * buf,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1114 snd_pcm_kernel_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1115 		    void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1116 {
1117 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, buf, true, frames, true);
1118 }
1119 
1120 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_kernel_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,void ** bufs,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1121 snd_pcm_kernel_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1122 		      void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1123 {
1124 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1125 }
1126 
1127 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_kernel_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,void ** bufs,snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)1128 snd_pcm_kernel_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1129 		     void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1130 {
1131 	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1132 }
1133 
1134 int snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw);
1135 
1136 static inline int
snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime)1137 snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1138 {
1139 	return snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(&runtime->hw);
1140 }
1141 
1142 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate);
1143 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate(unsigned int rate_bit);
1144 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(unsigned int rates_a,
1145 					 unsigned int rates_b);
1146 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits(unsigned int rate_min,
1147 					unsigned int rate_max);
1148 
1149 /**
1150  * snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer - Set the PCM runtime buffer
1151  * @substream: PCM substream to set
1152  * @bufp: the buffer information, NULL to clear
1153  *
1154  * Copy the buffer information to runtime->dma_buffer when @bufp is non-NULL.
1155  * Otherwise it clears the current buffer information.
1156  */
snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_dma_buffer * bufp)1157 static inline void snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1158 					      struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
1159 {
1160 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1161 	if (bufp) {
1162 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = bufp;
1163 		runtime->dma_area = bufp->area;
1164 		runtime->dma_addr = bufp->addr;
1165 		runtime->dma_bytes = bufp->bytes;
1166 	} else {
1167 		runtime->dma_buffer_p = NULL;
1168 		runtime->dma_area = NULL;
1169 		runtime->dma_addr = 0;
1170 		runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
1171 	}
1172 }
1173 
1174 /**
1175  * snd_pcm_gettime - Fill the timespec64 depending on the timestamp mode
1176  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1177  * @tv: timespec64 to fill
1178  */
snd_pcm_gettime(struct snd_pcm_runtime * runtime,struct timespec64 * tv)1179 static inline void snd_pcm_gettime(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1180 				   struct timespec64 *tv)
1181 {
1182 	switch (runtime->tstamp_type) {
1183 	case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC:
1184 		ktime_get_ts64(tv);
1185 		break;
1186 	case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC_RAW:
1187 		ktime_get_raw_ts64(tv);
1188 		break;
1189 	default:
1190 		ktime_get_real_ts64(tv);
1191 		break;
1192 	}
1193 }
1194 
1195 /*
1196  *  Memory
1197  */
1198 
1199 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1200 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
1201 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1202 				  int type, struct device *data,
1203 				  size_t size, size_t max);
1204 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
1205 					  int type, void *data,
1206 					  size_t size, size_t max);
1207 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size);
1208 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1209 
1210 void snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
1211 				struct device *data, size_t size, size_t max);
1212 void snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
1213 				    struct device *data,
1214 				    size_t size, size_t max);
1215 
1216 int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1217 				      size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags);
1218 int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1219 struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1220 					  unsigned long offset);
1221 /**
1222  * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer - allocate virtual DMA buffer
1223  * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1224  * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1225  *
1226  * Allocates the PCM substream buffer using vmalloc(), i.e., the memory is
1227  * contiguous in kernel virtual space, but not in physical memory.  Use this
1228  * if the buffer is accessed by kernel code but not by device DMA.
1229  *
1230  * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1231  * code.
1232  */
snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,size_t size)1233 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer
1234 			(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1235 {
1236 	return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1237 						 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
1238 }
1239 
1240 /**
1241  * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer - allocate 32-bit-addressable buffer
1242  * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1243  * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1244  *
1245  * This function works like snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(), but uses
1246  * vmalloc_32(), i.e., the pages are allocated from 32-bit-addressable memory.
1247  *
1248  * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1249  * code.
1250  */
snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,size_t size)1251 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer
1252 			(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1253 {
1254 	return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1255 						 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_ZERO);
1256 }
1257 
1258 #define snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream) ((substream)->runtime->dma_buffer_p)
1259 
1260 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
1261 /*
1262  * SG-buffer handling
1263  */
1264 #define snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream) \
1265 	snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream)->private_data
1266 #endif /* SND_DMA_SGBUF */
1267 
1268 /**
1269  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr - Get the DMA address at the corresponding offset
1270  * @substream: PCM substream
1271  * @ofs: byte offset
1272  */
1273 static inline dma_addr_t
snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,unsigned int ofs)1274 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int ofs)
1275 {
1276 	return snd_sgbuf_get_addr(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs);
1277 }
1278 
1279 /**
1280  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_ptr - Get the virtual address at the corresponding offset
1281  * @substream: PCM substream
1282  * @ofs: byte offset
1283  */
1284 static inline void *
snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,unsigned int ofs)1285 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int ofs)
1286 {
1287 	return snd_sgbuf_get_ptr(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs);
1288 }
1289 
1290 /**
1291  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size - Compute the max size that fits within the
1292  * contig. page from the given size
1293  * @substream: PCM substream
1294  * @ofs: byte offset
1295  * @size: byte size to examine
1296  */
1297 static inline unsigned int
snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,unsigned int ofs,unsigned int size)1298 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1299 			     unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
1300 {
1301 	return snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs, size);
1302 }
1303 
1304 /**
1305  * snd_pcm_mmap_data_open - increase the mmap counter
1306  * @area: VMA
1307  *
1308  * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1309  */
snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct * area)1310 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1311 {
1312 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1313 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
1314 }
1315 
1316 /**
1317  * snd_pcm_mmap_data_close - decrease the mmap counter
1318  * @area: VMA
1319  *
1320  * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1321  */
snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct * area)1322 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1323 {
1324 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1325 	atomic_dec(&substream->mmap_count);
1326 }
1327 
1328 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1329 			     struct vm_area_struct *area);
1330 /* mmap for io-memory area */
1331 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
1332 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
1333 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area);
1334 #else
1335 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	0
1336 #define snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem	NULL
1337 #endif
1338 
1339 /**
1340  * snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size - Get the max size fitting with ISA DMA transfer
1341  * @dma: DMA number
1342  * @max: pointer to store the max size
1343  */
snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(int dma,size_t * max)1344 static inline void snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(int dma, size_t *max)
1345 {
1346 	*max = dma < 4 ? 64 * 1024 : 128 * 1024;
1347 }
1348 
1349 /*
1350  *  Misc
1351  */
1352 
1353 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF	(IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE|\
1354 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL<<8)|\
1355 					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER<<8)|\
1356 					 (IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24))
1357 
1358 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1359 
1360 /**
1361  * snd_pcm_stream_str - Get a string naming the direction of a stream
1362  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1363  *
1364  * Return: A string naming the direction of the stream.
1365  */
snd_pcm_stream_str(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)1366 static inline const char *snd_pcm_stream_str(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1367 {
1368 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1369 		return "Playback";
1370 	else
1371 		return "Capture";
1372 }
1373 
1374 /*
1375  * PCM channel-mapping control API
1376  */
1377 /* array element of channel maps */
1378 struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem {
1379 	unsigned char channels;
1380 	unsigned char map[15];
1381 };
1382 
1383 /* channel map information; retrieved via snd_kcontrol_chip() */
1384 struct snd_pcm_chmap {
1385 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;	/* assigned PCM instance */
1386 	int stream;		/* PLAYBACK or CAPTURE */
1387 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1388 	const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap;
1389 	unsigned int max_channels;
1390 	unsigned int channel_mask;	/* optional: active channels bitmask */
1391 	void *private_data;	/* optional: private data pointer */
1392 };
1393 
1394 /**
1395  * snd_pcm_chmap_substream - get the PCM substream assigned to the given chmap info
1396  * @info: chmap information
1397  * @idx: the substream number index
1398  */
1399 static inline struct snd_pcm_substream *
snd_pcm_chmap_substream(struct snd_pcm_chmap * info,unsigned int idx)1400 snd_pcm_chmap_substream(struct snd_pcm_chmap *info, unsigned int idx)
1401 {
1402 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1403 	for (s = info->pcm->streams[info->stream].substream; s; s = s->next)
1404 		if (s->number == idx)
1405 			return s;
1406 	return NULL;
1407 }
1408 
1409 /* ALSA-standard channel maps (RL/RR prior to C/LFE) */
1410 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_std_chmaps[];
1411 /* Other world's standard channel maps (C/LFE prior to RL/RR) */
1412 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_alt_chmaps[];
1413 
1414 /* bit masks to be passed to snd_pcm_chmap.channel_mask field */
1415 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24	((1U << 2) | (1U << 4))
1416 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246	(SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24 | (1U << 6))
1417 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468	(SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246 | (1U << 8))
1418 
1419 int snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
1420 			   const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap,
1421 			   int max_channels,
1422 			   unsigned long private_value,
1423 			   struct snd_pcm_chmap **info_ret);
1424 
1425 /**
1426  * pcm_format_to_bits - Strong-typed conversion of pcm_format to bitwise
1427  * @pcm_format: PCM format
1428  */
pcm_format_to_bits(snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format)1429 static inline u64 pcm_format_to_bits(snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format)
1430 {
1431 	return 1ULL << (__force int) pcm_format;
1432 }
1433 
1434 /**
1435  * pcm_for_each_format - helper to iterate for each format type
1436  * @f: the iterator variable in snd_pcm_format_t type
1437  */
1438 #define pcm_for_each_format(f)						\
1439 	for ((f) = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FIRST;				\
1440 	     (__force int)(f) <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;	\
1441 	     (f) = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)(f) + 1))
1442 
1443 /* printk helpers */
1444 #define pcm_err(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1445 	dev_err((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1446 #define pcm_warn(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1447 	dev_warn((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1448 #define pcm_dbg(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1449 	dev_dbg((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1450 
1451 struct snd_pcm_status64 {
1452 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
1453 	u8 rsvd[4];
1454 	s64 trigger_tstamp_sec;		/* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1455 	s64 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1456 	s64 tstamp_sec;			/* reference timestamp */
1457 	s64 tstamp_nsec;
1458 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;	/* appl ptr */
1459 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr;	/* hw ptr */
1460 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;	/* current delay in frames */
1461 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;	/* number of frames available */
1462 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;	/* max frames available on hw since last status */
1463 	snd_pcm_uframes_t overrange;	/* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1464 	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */
1465 	__u32 audio_tstamp_data;	 /* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1466 	s64 audio_tstamp_sec;		/* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1467 	s64 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1468 	s64 driver_tstamp_sec;		/* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1469 	s64 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1470 	__u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;	/* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1471 	unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s64)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1472 };
1473 
1474 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS64	_IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1475 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT64	_IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1476 
1477 struct snd_pcm_status32 {
1478 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
1479 	s32 trigger_tstamp_sec;	/* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1480 	s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1481 	s32 tstamp_sec;		/* reference timestamp */
1482 	s32 tstamp_nsec;
1483 	u32 appl_ptr;		/* appl ptr */
1484 	u32 hw_ptr;		/* hw ptr */
1485 	s32 delay;		/* current delay in frames */
1486 	u32 avail;		/* number of frames available */
1487 	u32 avail_max;		/* max frames available on hw since last status */
1488 	u32 overrange;		/* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1489 	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state;	/* suspended stream state */
1490 	u32 audio_tstamp_data;	/* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1491 	s32 audio_tstamp_sec;	/* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1492 	s32 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1493 	s32 driver_tstamp_sec;	/* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1494 	s32 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1495 	u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;	/* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1496 	unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s32)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1497 };
1498 
1499 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS32	_IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1500 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT32	_IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1501 
1502 #endif /* __SOUND_PCM_H */
1503