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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  *
4  *	V 4 L 2   D R I V E R   H E L P E R   A P I
5  *
6  * Moved from videodev2.h
7  *
8  *	Some commonly needed functions for drivers (v4l2-common.o module)
9  */
10 #ifndef _V4L2_DEV_H
11 #define _V4L2_DEV_H
12 
13 #include <linux/poll.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/cdev.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
19 #include <linux/android_kabi.h>
20 
21 #include <media/media-entity.h>
22 
23 #define VIDEO_MAJOR	81
24 
25 /**
26  * enum vfl_devnode_type - type of V4L2 device node
27  *
28  * @VFL_TYPE_VIDEO:	for video input/output devices
29  * @VFL_TYPE_VBI:	for vertical blank data (i.e. closed captions, teletext)
30  * @VFL_TYPE_RADIO:	for radio tuners
31  * @VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV:	for V4L2 subdevices
32  * @VFL_TYPE_SDR:	for Software Defined Radio tuners
33  * @VFL_TYPE_TOUCH:	for touch sensors
34  * @VFL_TYPE_MAX:	number of VFL types, must always be last in the enum
35  */
36 enum vfl_devnode_type {
37 	VFL_TYPE_VIDEO,
38 	VFL_TYPE_VBI,
39 	VFL_TYPE_RADIO,
40 	VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV,
41 	VFL_TYPE_SDR,
42 	VFL_TYPE_TOUCH,
43 	VFL_TYPE_MAX /* Shall be the last one */
44 };
45 
46 /**
47  * enum  vfl_direction - Identifies if a &struct video_device corresponds
48  *	to a receiver, a transmitter or a mem-to-mem device.
49  *
50  * @VFL_DIR_RX:		device is a receiver.
51  * @VFL_DIR_TX:		device is a transmitter.
52  * @VFL_DIR_M2M:	device is a memory to memory device.
53  *
54  * Note: Ignored if &enum vfl_devnode_type is %VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV.
55  */
56 enum vfl_devnode_direction {
57 	VFL_DIR_RX,
58 	VFL_DIR_TX,
59 	VFL_DIR_M2M,
60 };
61 
62 struct v4l2_ioctl_callbacks;
63 struct video_device;
64 struct v4l2_device;
65 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler;
66 
67 /**
68  * enum v4l2_video_device_flags - Flags used by &struct video_device
69  *
70  * @V4L2_FL_REGISTERED:
71  *	indicates that a &struct video_device is registered.
72  *	Drivers can clear this flag if they want to block all future
73  *	device access. It is cleared by video_unregister_device.
74  * @V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH:
75  *	indicates that file->private_data points to &struct v4l2_fh.
76  *	This flag is set by the core when v4l2_fh_init() is called.
77  *	All new drivers should use it.
78  * @V4L2_FL_QUIRK_INVERTED_CROP:
79  *	some old M2M drivers use g/s_crop/cropcap incorrectly: crop and
80  *	compose are swapped. If this flag is set, then the selection
81  *	targets are swapped in the g/s_crop/cropcap functions in v4l2-ioctl.c.
82  *	This allows those drivers to correctly implement the selection API,
83  *	but the old crop API will still work as expected in order to preserve
84  *	backwards compatibility.
85  *	Never set this flag for new drivers.
86  * @V4L2_FL_SUBDEV_RO_DEVNODE:
87  *	indicates that the video device node is registered in read-only mode.
88  *	The flag only applies to device nodes registered for sub-devices, it is
89  *	set by the core when the sub-devices device nodes are registered with
90  *	v4l2_device_register_ro_subdev_nodes() and used by the sub-device ioctl
91  *	handler to restrict access to some ioctl calls.
92  */
93 enum v4l2_video_device_flags {
94 	V4L2_FL_REGISTERED		= 0,
95 	V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH		= 1,
96 	V4L2_FL_QUIRK_INVERTED_CROP	= 2,
97 	V4L2_FL_SUBDEV_RO_DEVNODE	= 3,
98 };
99 
100 /* Priority helper functions */
101 
102 /**
103  * struct v4l2_prio_state - stores the priority states
104  *
105  * @prios: array with elements to store the array priorities
106  *
107  *
108  * .. note::
109  *    The size of @prios array matches the number of priority types defined
110  *    by enum &v4l2_priority.
111  */
112 struct v4l2_prio_state {
113 	atomic_t prios[4];
114 };
115 
116 /**
117  * v4l2_prio_init - initializes a struct v4l2_prio_state
118  *
119  * @global: pointer to &struct v4l2_prio_state
120  */
121 void v4l2_prio_init(struct v4l2_prio_state *global);
122 
123 /**
124  * v4l2_prio_change - changes the v4l2 file handler priority
125  *
126  * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
127  * @local: pointer to the desired priority, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority
128  * @new: Priority type requested, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority.
129  *
130  * .. note::
131  *	This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
132  */
133 int v4l2_prio_change(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local,
134 		     enum v4l2_priority new);
135 
136 /**
137  * v4l2_prio_open - Implements the priority logic for a file handler open
138  *
139  * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
140  * @local: pointer to the desired priority, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority
141  *
142  * .. note::
143  *	This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
144  */
145 void v4l2_prio_open(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local);
146 
147 /**
148  * v4l2_prio_close - Implements the priority logic for a file handler close
149  *
150  * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
151  * @local: priority to be released, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority
152  *
153  * .. note::
154  *	This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
155  */
156 void v4l2_prio_close(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local);
157 
158 /**
159  * v4l2_prio_max - Return the maximum priority, as stored at the @global array.
160  *
161  * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
162  *
163  * .. note::
164  *	This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
165  */
166 enum v4l2_priority v4l2_prio_max(struct v4l2_prio_state *global);
167 
168 /**
169  * v4l2_prio_check - Implements the priority logic for a file handler close
170  *
171  * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
172  * @local: desired priority, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority local
173  *
174  * .. note::
175  *	This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
176  */
177 int v4l2_prio_check(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local);
178 
179 /**
180  * struct v4l2_file_operations - fs operations used by a V4L2 device
181  *
182  * @owner: pointer to struct module
183  * @read: operations needed to implement the read() syscall
184  * @write: operations needed to implement the write() syscall
185  * @poll: operations needed to implement the poll() syscall
186  * @unlocked_ioctl: operations needed to implement the ioctl() syscall
187  * @compat_ioctl32: operations needed to implement the ioctl() syscall for
188  *	the special case where the Kernel uses 64 bits instructions, but
189  *	the userspace uses 32 bits.
190  * @get_unmapped_area: called by the mmap() syscall, used when %!CONFIG_MMU
191  * @mmap: operations needed to implement the mmap() syscall
192  * @open: operations needed to implement the open() syscall
193  * @release: operations needed to implement the release() syscall
194  *
195  * .. note::
196  *
197  *	Those operations are used to implemente the fs struct file_operations
198  *	at the V4L2 drivers. The V4L2 core overrides the fs ops with some
199  *	extra logic needed by the subsystem.
200  */
201 struct v4l2_file_operations {
202 	struct module *owner;
203 	ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
204 	ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
205 	__poll_t (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
206 	long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
207 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
208 	long (*compat_ioctl32) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
209 #endif
210 	unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *, unsigned long,
211 				unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
212 	int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
213 	int (*open) (struct file *);
214 	int (*release) (struct file *);
215 
216 	ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(1);
217 };
218 
219 /*
220  * Newer version of video_device, handled by videodev2.c
221  *	This version moves redundant code from video device code to
222  *	the common handler
223  */
224 
225 /**
226  * struct video_device - Structure used to create and manage the V4L2 device
227  *	nodes.
228  *
229  * @entity: &struct media_entity
230  * @intf_devnode: pointer to &struct media_intf_devnode
231  * @pipe: &struct media_pipeline
232  * @fops: pointer to &struct v4l2_file_operations for the video device
233  * @device_caps: device capabilities as used in v4l2_capabilities
234  * @dev: &struct device for the video device
235  * @cdev: character device
236  * @v4l2_dev: pointer to &struct v4l2_device parent
237  * @dev_parent: pointer to &struct device parent
238  * @ctrl_handler: Control handler associated with this device node.
239  *	 May be NULL.
240  * @queue: &struct vb2_queue associated with this device node. May be NULL.
241  * @prio: pointer to &struct v4l2_prio_state with device's Priority state.
242  *	 If NULL, then v4l2_dev->prio will be used.
243  * @name: video device name
244  * @vfl_type: V4L device type, as defined by &enum vfl_devnode_type
245  * @vfl_dir: V4L receiver, transmitter or m2m
246  * @minor: device node 'minor'. It is set to -1 if the registration failed
247  * @num: number of the video device node
248  * @flags: video device flags. Use bitops to set/clear/test flags.
249  *	   Contains a set of &enum v4l2_video_device_flags.
250  * @index: attribute to differentiate multiple indices on one physical device
251  * @fh_lock: Lock for all v4l2_fhs
252  * @fh_list: List of &struct v4l2_fh
253  * @dev_debug: Internal device debug flags, not for use by drivers
254  * @tvnorms: Supported tv norms
255  *
256  * @release: video device release() callback
257  * @ioctl_ops: pointer to &struct v4l2_ioctl_ops with ioctl callbacks
258  *
259  * @valid_ioctls: bitmap with the valid ioctls for this device
260  * @lock: pointer to &struct mutex serialization lock
261  *
262  * .. note::
263  *	Only set @dev_parent if that can't be deduced from @v4l2_dev.
264  */
265 
266 struct video_device
267 {
268 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
269 	struct media_entity entity;
270 	struct media_intf_devnode *intf_devnode;
271 	struct media_pipeline pipe;
272 #endif
273 	const struct v4l2_file_operations *fops;
274 
275 	u32 device_caps;
276 
277 	/* sysfs */
278 	struct device dev;
279 	struct cdev *cdev;
280 
281 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
282 	struct device *dev_parent;
283 
284 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_handler;
285 
286 	struct vb2_queue *queue;
287 
288 	struct v4l2_prio_state *prio;
289 
290 	/* device info */
291 	char name[32];
292 	enum vfl_devnode_type vfl_type;
293 	enum vfl_devnode_direction vfl_dir;
294 	int minor;
295 	u16 num;
296 	unsigned long flags;
297 	int index;
298 
299 	/* V4L2 file handles */
300 	spinlock_t		fh_lock;
301 	struct list_head	fh_list;
302 
303 	int dev_debug;
304 
305 	v4l2_std_id tvnorms;
306 
307 	/* callbacks */
308 	void (*release)(struct video_device *vdev);
309 	const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ioctl_ops;
310 	DECLARE_BITMAP(valid_ioctls, BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE);
311 
312 	struct mutex *lock;
313 
314 	ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(1);
315 	ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(2);
316 };
317 
318 /**
319  * media_entity_to_video_device - Returns a &struct video_device from
320  *	the &struct media_entity embedded on it.
321  *
322  * @__entity: pointer to &struct media_entity
323  */
324 #define media_entity_to_video_device(__entity) \
325 	container_of(__entity, struct video_device, entity)
326 
327 /**
328  * to_video_device - Returns a &struct video_device from the
329  *	&struct device embedded on it.
330  *
331  * @cd: pointer to &struct device
332  */
333 #define to_video_device(cd) container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev)
334 
335 /**
336  * __video_register_device - register video4linux devices
337  *
338  * @vdev: struct video_device to register
339  * @type: type of device to register, as defined by &enum vfl_devnode_type
340  * @nr:   which device node number is desired:
341  *	(0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ..., -1 == first free)
342  * @warn_if_nr_in_use: warn if the desired device node number
343  *        was already in use and another number was chosen instead.
344  * @owner: module that owns the video device node
345  *
346  * The registration code assigns minor numbers and device node numbers
347  * based on the requested type and registers the new device node with
348  * the kernel.
349  *
350  * This function assumes that struct video_device was zeroed when it
351  * was allocated and does not contain any stale date.
352  *
353  * An error is returned if no free minor or device node number could be
354  * found, or if the registration of the device node failed.
355  *
356  * Returns 0 on success.
357  *
358  * .. note::
359  *
360  *	This function is meant to be used only inside the V4L2 core.
361  *	Drivers should use video_register_device() or
362  *	video_register_device_no_warn().
363  */
364 int __must_check __video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev,
365 					 enum vfl_devnode_type type,
366 					 int nr, int warn_if_nr_in_use,
367 					 struct module *owner);
368 
369 /**
370  *  video_register_device - register video4linux devices
371  *
372  * @vdev: struct video_device to register
373  * @type: type of device to register, as defined by &enum vfl_devnode_type
374  * @nr:   which device node number is desired:
375  *	(0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ..., -1 == first free)
376  *
377  * Internally, it calls __video_register_device(). Please see its
378  * documentation for more details.
379  *
380  * .. note::
381  *	if video_register_device fails, the release() callback of
382  *	&struct video_device structure is *not* called, so the caller
383  *	is responsible for freeing any data. Usually that means that
384  *	you video_device_release() should be called on failure.
385  */
video_register_device(struct video_device * vdev,enum vfl_devnode_type type,int nr)386 static inline int __must_check video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev,
387 						     enum vfl_devnode_type type,
388 						     int nr)
389 {
390 	return __video_register_device(vdev, type, nr, 1, vdev->fops->owner);
391 }
392 
393 /**
394  *  video_register_device_no_warn - register video4linux devices
395  *
396  * @vdev: struct video_device to register
397  * @type: type of device to register, as defined by &enum vfl_devnode_type
398  * @nr:   which device node number is desired:
399  *	(0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ..., -1 == first free)
400  *
401  * This function is identical to video_register_device() except that no
402  * warning is issued if the desired device node number was already in use.
403  *
404  * Internally, it calls __video_register_device(). Please see its
405  * documentation for more details.
406  *
407  * .. note::
408  *	if video_register_device fails, the release() callback of
409  *	&struct video_device structure is *not* called, so the caller
410  *	is responsible for freeing any data. Usually that means that
411  *	you video_device_release() should be called on failure.
412  */
413 static inline int __must_check
video_register_device_no_warn(struct video_device * vdev,enum vfl_devnode_type type,int nr)414 video_register_device_no_warn(struct video_device *vdev,
415 			      enum vfl_devnode_type type, int nr)
416 {
417 	return __video_register_device(vdev, type, nr, 0, vdev->fops->owner);
418 }
419 
420 /**
421  * video_unregister_device - Unregister video devices.
422  *
423  * @vdev: &struct video_device to register
424  *
425  * Does nothing if vdev == NULL or if video_is_registered() returns false.
426  */
427 void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vdev);
428 
429 /**
430  * video_device_alloc - helper function to alloc &struct video_device
431  *
432  * Returns NULL if %-ENOMEM or a &struct video_device on success.
433  */
434 struct video_device * __must_check video_device_alloc(void);
435 
436 /**
437  * video_device_release - helper function to release &struct video_device
438  *
439  * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
440  *
441  * Can also be used for video_device->release\(\).
442  */
443 void video_device_release(struct video_device *vdev);
444 
445 /**
446  * video_device_release_empty - helper function to implement the
447  *	video_device->release\(\) callback.
448  *
449  * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
450  *
451  * This release function does nothing.
452  *
453  * It should be used when the video_device is a static global struct.
454  *
455  * .. note::
456  *	Having a static video_device is a dubious construction at best.
457  */
458 void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vdev);
459 
460 /**
461  * v4l2_disable_ioctl- mark that a given command isn't implemented.
462  *	shouldn't use core locking
463  *
464  * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
465  * @cmd: ioctl command
466  *
467  * This function allows drivers to provide just one v4l2_ioctl_ops struct, but
468  * disable ioctls based on the specific card that is actually found.
469  *
470  * .. note::
471  *
472  *    This must be called before video_register_device.
473  *    See also the comments for determine_valid_ioctls().
474  */
v4l2_disable_ioctl(struct video_device * vdev,unsigned int cmd)475 static inline void v4l2_disable_ioctl(struct video_device *vdev,
476 				      unsigned int cmd)
477 {
478 	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE)
479 		set_bit(_IOC_NR(cmd), vdev->valid_ioctls);
480 }
481 
482 /**
483  * video_get_drvdata - gets private data from &struct video_device.
484  *
485  * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
486  *
487  * returns a pointer to the private data
488  */
video_get_drvdata(struct video_device * vdev)489 static inline void *video_get_drvdata(struct video_device *vdev)
490 {
491 	return dev_get_drvdata(&vdev->dev);
492 }
493 
494 /**
495  * video_set_drvdata - sets private data from &struct video_device.
496  *
497  * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
498  * @data: private data pointer
499  */
video_set_drvdata(struct video_device * vdev,void * data)500 static inline void video_set_drvdata(struct video_device *vdev, void *data)
501 {
502 	dev_set_drvdata(&vdev->dev, data);
503 }
504 
505 /**
506  * video_devdata - gets &struct video_device from struct file.
507  *
508  * @file: pointer to struct file
509  */
510 struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file);
511 
512 /**
513  * video_drvdata - gets private data from &struct video_device using the
514  *	struct file.
515  *
516  * @file: pointer to struct file
517  *
518  * This is function combines both video_get_drvdata() and video_devdata()
519  * as this is used very often.
520  */
video_drvdata(struct file * file)521 static inline void *video_drvdata(struct file *file)
522 {
523 	return video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
524 }
525 
526 /**
527  * video_device_node_name - returns the video device name
528  *
529  * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
530  *
531  * Returns the device name string
532  */
video_device_node_name(struct video_device * vdev)533 static inline const char *video_device_node_name(struct video_device *vdev)
534 {
535 	return dev_name(&vdev->dev);
536 }
537 
538 /**
539  * video_is_registered - returns true if the &struct video_device is registered.
540  *
541  *
542  * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
543  */
video_is_registered(struct video_device * vdev)544 static inline int video_is_registered(struct video_device *vdev)
545 {
546 	return test_bit(V4L2_FL_REGISTERED, &vdev->flags);
547 }
548 
549 #endif /* _V4L2_DEV_H */
550