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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Generic entry points for the idle threads and
4  * implementation of the idle task scheduling class.
5  *
6  * (NOTE: these are not related to SCHED_IDLE batch scheduled
7  *        tasks which are handled in sched/fair.c )
8  */
9 #include "sched.h"
10 
11 #include <trace/events/power.h>
12 
13 #include <trace/hooks/sched.h>
14 
15 /* Linker adds these: start and end of __cpuidle functions */
16 extern char __cpuidle_text_start[], __cpuidle_text_end[];
17 
18 /**
19  * sched_idle_set_state - Record idle state for the current CPU.
20  * @idle_state: State to record.
21  */
sched_idle_set_state(struct cpuidle_state * idle_state)22 void sched_idle_set_state(struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
23 {
24 	idle_set_state(this_rq(), idle_state);
25 }
26 
27 static int __read_mostly cpu_idle_force_poll;
28 
cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(bool enable)29 void cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(bool enable)
30 {
31 	if (enable) {
32 		cpu_idle_force_poll++;
33 	} else {
34 		cpu_idle_force_poll--;
35 		WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_idle_force_poll < 0);
36 	}
37 }
38 
39 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
cpu_idle_poll_setup(char * __unused)40 static int __init cpu_idle_poll_setup(char *__unused)
41 {
42 	cpu_idle_force_poll = 1;
43 
44 	return 1;
45 }
46 __setup("nohlt", cpu_idle_poll_setup);
47 
cpu_idle_nopoll_setup(char * __unused)48 static int __init cpu_idle_nopoll_setup(char *__unused)
49 {
50 	cpu_idle_force_poll = 0;
51 
52 	return 1;
53 }
54 __setup("hlt", cpu_idle_nopoll_setup);
55 #endif
56 
cpu_idle_poll(void)57 static noinline int __cpuidle cpu_idle_poll(void)
58 {
59 	trace_cpu_idle(0, smp_processor_id());
60 	stop_critical_timings();
61 	rcu_idle_enter();
62 	local_irq_enable();
63 
64 	while (!tif_need_resched() &&
65 	       (cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired()))
66 		cpu_relax();
67 
68 	rcu_idle_exit();
69 	start_critical_timings();
70 	trace_cpu_idle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
71 
72 	return 1;
73 }
74 
75 /* Weak implementations for optional arch specific functions */
arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void)76 void __weak arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void) { }
arch_cpu_idle_enter(void)77 void __weak arch_cpu_idle_enter(void) { }
arch_cpu_idle_exit(void)78 void __weak arch_cpu_idle_exit(void) { }
arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)79 void __weak arch_cpu_idle_dead(void) { }
arch_cpu_idle(void)80 void __weak arch_cpu_idle(void)
81 {
82 	cpu_idle_force_poll = 1;
83 	raw_local_irq_enable();
84 }
85 
86 /**
87  * default_idle_call - Default CPU idle routine.
88  *
89  * To use when the cpuidle framework cannot be used.
90  */
default_idle_call(void)91 void __cpuidle default_idle_call(void)
92 {
93 	if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
94 		local_irq_enable();
95 	} else {
96 
97 		trace_cpu_idle(1, smp_processor_id());
98 		stop_critical_timings();
99 
100 		/*
101 		 * arch_cpu_idle() is supposed to enable IRQs, however
102 		 * we can't do that because of RCU and tracing.
103 		 *
104 		 * Trace IRQs enable here, then switch off RCU, and have
105 		 * arch_cpu_idle() use raw_local_irq_enable(). Note that
106 		 * rcu_idle_enter() relies on lockdep IRQ state, so switch that
107 		 * last -- this is very similar to the entry code.
108 		 */
109 		trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
110 		lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(_THIS_IP_);
111 		rcu_idle_enter();
112 		lockdep_hardirqs_on(_THIS_IP_);
113 
114 		arch_cpu_idle();
115 
116 		/*
117 		 * OK, so IRQs are enabled here, but RCU needs them disabled to
118 		 * turn itself back on.. funny thing is that disabling IRQs
119 		 * will cause tracing, which needs RCU. Jump through hoops to
120 		 * make it 'work'.
121 		 */
122 		raw_local_irq_disable();
123 		lockdep_hardirqs_off(_THIS_IP_);
124 		rcu_idle_exit();
125 		lockdep_hardirqs_on(_THIS_IP_);
126 		raw_local_irq_enable();
127 
128 		start_critical_timings();
129 		trace_cpu_idle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
130 	}
131 }
132 
call_cpuidle_s2idle(struct cpuidle_driver * drv,struct cpuidle_device * dev)133 static int call_cpuidle_s2idle(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
134 			       struct cpuidle_device *dev)
135 {
136 	if (current_clr_polling_and_test())
137 		return -EBUSY;
138 
139 	return cpuidle_enter_s2idle(drv, dev);
140 }
141 
call_cpuidle(struct cpuidle_driver * drv,struct cpuidle_device * dev,int next_state)142 static int call_cpuidle(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
143 		      int next_state)
144 {
145 	/*
146 	 * The idle task must be scheduled, it is pointless to go to idle, just
147 	 * update no idle residency and return.
148 	 */
149 	if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
150 		dev->last_residency_ns = 0;
151 		local_irq_enable();
152 		return -EBUSY;
153 	}
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * Enter the idle state previously returned by the governor decision.
157 	 * This function will block until an interrupt occurs and will take
158 	 * care of re-enabling the local interrupts
159 	 */
160 	return cpuidle_enter(drv, dev, next_state);
161 }
162 
163 /**
164  * cpuidle_idle_call - the main idle function
165  *
166  * NOTE: no locks or semaphores should be used here
167  *
168  * On archs that support TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG, is called with polling
169  * set, and it returns with polling set.  If it ever stops polling, it
170  * must clear the polling bit.
171  */
cpuidle_idle_call(void)172 static void cpuidle_idle_call(void)
173 {
174 	struct cpuidle_device *dev = cpuidle_get_device();
175 	struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
176 	int next_state, entered_state;
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * Check if the idle task must be rescheduled. If it is the
180 	 * case, exit the function after re-enabling the local irq.
181 	 */
182 	if (need_resched()) {
183 		local_irq_enable();
184 		return;
185 	}
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * The RCU framework needs to be told that we are entering an idle
189 	 * section, so no more rcu read side critical sections and one more
190 	 * step to the grace period
191 	 */
192 
193 	if (cpuidle_not_available(drv, dev)) {
194 		tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
195 
196 		default_idle_call();
197 		goto exit_idle;
198 	}
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Suspend-to-idle ("s2idle") is a system state in which all user space
202 	 * has been frozen, all I/O devices have been suspended and the only
203 	 * activity happens here and in interrupts (if any). In that case bypass
204 	 * the cpuidle governor and go stratight for the deepest idle state
205 	 * available.  Possibly also suspend the local tick and the entire
206 	 * timekeeping to prevent timer interrupts from kicking us out of idle
207 	 * until a proper wakeup interrupt happens.
208 	 */
209 
210 	if (idle_should_enter_s2idle() || dev->forced_idle_latency_limit_ns) {
211 		u64 max_latency_ns;
212 
213 		if (idle_should_enter_s2idle()) {
214 
215 			entered_state = call_cpuidle_s2idle(drv, dev);
216 			if (entered_state > 0)
217 				goto exit_idle;
218 
219 			max_latency_ns = U64_MAX;
220 		} else {
221 			max_latency_ns = dev->forced_idle_latency_limit_ns;
222 		}
223 
224 		tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
225 
226 		next_state = cpuidle_find_deepest_state(drv, dev, max_latency_ns);
227 		call_cpuidle(drv, dev, next_state);
228 	} else {
229 		bool stop_tick = true;
230 
231 		/*
232 		 * Ask the cpuidle framework to choose a convenient idle state.
233 		 */
234 		next_state = cpuidle_select(drv, dev, &stop_tick);
235 
236 		if (stop_tick || tick_nohz_tick_stopped())
237 			tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
238 		else
239 			tick_nohz_idle_retain_tick();
240 
241 		entered_state = call_cpuidle(drv, dev, next_state);
242 		/*
243 		 * Give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the outcome
244 		 */
245 		cpuidle_reflect(dev, entered_state);
246 	}
247 
248 exit_idle:
249 	__current_set_polling();
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * It is up to the idle functions to reenable local interrupts
253 	 */
254 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled()))
255 		local_irq_enable();
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * Generic idle loop implementation
260  *
261  * Called with polling cleared.
262  */
do_idle(void)263 static void do_idle(void)
264 {
265 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
266 	/*
267 	 * If the arch has a polling bit, we maintain an invariant:
268 	 *
269 	 * Our polling bit is clear if we're not scheduled (i.e. if rq->curr !=
270 	 * rq->idle). This means that, if rq->idle has the polling bit set,
271 	 * then setting need_resched is guaranteed to cause the CPU to
272 	 * reschedule.
273 	 */
274 
275 	__current_set_polling();
276 	tick_nohz_idle_enter();
277 
278 	while (!need_resched()) {
279 		rmb();
280 
281 		local_irq_disable();
282 
283 		if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
284 			tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
285 			cpuhp_report_idle_dead();
286 			arch_cpu_idle_dead();
287 		}
288 
289 		arch_cpu_idle_enter();
290 		rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup();
291 
292 		/*
293 		 * In poll mode we reenable interrupts and spin. Also if we
294 		 * detected in the wakeup from idle path that the tick
295 		 * broadcast device expired for us, we don't want to go deep
296 		 * idle as we know that the IPI is going to arrive right away.
297 		 */
298 		if (cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired()) {
299 			tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick();
300 			cpu_idle_poll();
301 		} else {
302 			cpuidle_idle_call();
303 		}
304 		arch_cpu_idle_exit();
305 	}
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * Since we fell out of the loop above, we know TIF_NEED_RESCHED must
309 	 * be set, propagate it into PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED.
310 	 *
311 	 * This is required because for polling idle loops we will not have had
312 	 * an IPI to fold the state for us.
313 	 */
314 	preempt_set_need_resched();
315 	tick_nohz_idle_exit();
316 	__current_clr_polling();
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * We promise to call sched_ttwu_pending() and reschedule if
320 	 * need_resched() is set while polling is set. That means that clearing
321 	 * polling needs to be visible before doing these things.
322 	 */
323 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * RCU relies on this call to be done outside of an RCU read-side
327 	 * critical section.
328 	 */
329 	flush_smp_call_function_from_idle();
330 	schedule_idle();
331 
332 	if (unlikely(klp_patch_pending(current)))
333 		klp_update_patch_state(current);
334 }
335 
cpu_in_idle(unsigned long pc)336 bool cpu_in_idle(unsigned long pc)
337 {
338 	return pc >= (unsigned long)__cpuidle_text_start &&
339 		pc < (unsigned long)__cpuidle_text_end;
340 }
341 
342 struct idle_timer {
343 	struct hrtimer timer;
344 	int done;
345 };
346 
idle_inject_timer_fn(struct hrtimer * timer)347 static enum hrtimer_restart idle_inject_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
348 {
349 	struct idle_timer *it = container_of(timer, struct idle_timer, timer);
350 
351 	WRITE_ONCE(it->done, 1);
352 	set_tsk_need_resched(current);
353 
354 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
355 }
356 
play_idle_precise(u64 duration_ns,u64 latency_ns)357 void play_idle_precise(u64 duration_ns, u64 latency_ns)
358 {
359 	struct idle_timer it;
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Only FIFO tasks can disable the tick since they don't need the forced
363 	 * preemption.
364 	 */
365 	WARN_ON_ONCE(current->policy != SCHED_FIFO);
366 	WARN_ON_ONCE(current->nr_cpus_allowed != 1);
367 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD));
368 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY));
369 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!duration_ns);
370 
371 	rcu_sleep_check();
372 	preempt_disable();
373 	current->flags |= PF_IDLE;
374 	cpuidle_use_deepest_state(latency_ns);
375 
376 	it.done = 0;
377 	hrtimer_init_on_stack(&it.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD);
378 	it.timer.function = idle_inject_timer_fn;
379 	hrtimer_start(&it.timer, ns_to_ktime(duration_ns),
380 		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD);
381 
382 	while (!READ_ONCE(it.done))
383 		do_idle();
384 
385 	cpuidle_use_deepest_state(0);
386 	current->flags &= ~PF_IDLE;
387 
388 	preempt_fold_need_resched();
389 	preempt_enable();
390 }
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(play_idle_precise);
392 
cpu_startup_entry(enum cpuhp_state state)393 void cpu_startup_entry(enum cpuhp_state state)
394 {
395 	arch_cpu_idle_prepare();
396 	cpuhp_online_idle(state);
397 	while (1)
398 		do_idle();
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * idle-task scheduling class.
403  */
404 
405 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
406 static int
select_task_rq_idle(struct task_struct * p,int cpu,int sd_flag,int flags)407 select_task_rq_idle(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int sd_flag, int flags)
408 {
409 	return task_cpu(p); /* IDLE tasks as never migrated */
410 }
411 
412 static int
balance_idle(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * prev,struct rq_flags * rf)413 balance_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf)
414 {
415 	return WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
416 }
417 #endif
418 
419 /*
420  * Idle tasks are unconditionally rescheduled:
421  */
check_preempt_curr_idle(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * p,int flags)422 static void check_preempt_curr_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
423 {
424 	resched_curr(rq);
425 }
426 
put_prev_task_idle(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * prev)427 static void put_prev_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
428 {
429 }
430 
set_next_task_idle(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * next,bool first)431 static void set_next_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next, bool first)
432 {
433 	update_idle_core(rq);
434 	schedstat_inc(rq->sched_goidle);
435 }
436 
pick_next_task_idle(struct rq * rq)437 struct task_struct *pick_next_task_idle(struct rq *rq)
438 {
439 	struct task_struct *next = rq->idle;
440 
441 	set_next_task_idle(rq, next, true);
442 
443 	return next;
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  * It is not legal to sleep in the idle task - print a warning
448  * message if some code attempts to do it:
449  */
450 static void
dequeue_task_idle(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * p,int flags)451 dequeue_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
452 {
453 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
454 	printk(KERN_ERR "bad: scheduling from the idle thread!\n");
455 
456 	trace_android_rvh_dequeue_task_idle(p);
457 	dump_stack();
458 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class.
463  *
464  * NOTE: This function can be called remotely by the tick offload that
465  * goes along full dynticks. Therefore no local assumption can be made
466  * and everything must be accessed through the @rq and @curr passed in
467  * parameters.
468  */
task_tick_idle(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * curr,int queued)469 static void task_tick_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued)
470 {
471 }
472 
switched_to_idle(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * p)473 static void switched_to_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
474 {
475 	BUG();
476 }
477 
478 static void
prio_changed_idle(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * p,int oldprio)479 prio_changed_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int oldprio)
480 {
481 	BUG();
482 }
483 
update_curr_idle(struct rq * rq)484 static void update_curr_idle(struct rq *rq)
485 {
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  * Simple, special scheduling class for the per-CPU idle tasks:
490  */
491 const struct sched_class idle_sched_class
492 	__section("__idle_sched_class") = {
493 	/* no enqueue/yield_task for idle tasks */
494 
495 	/* dequeue is not valid, we print a debug message there: */
496 	.dequeue_task		= dequeue_task_idle,
497 
498 	.check_preempt_curr	= check_preempt_curr_idle,
499 
500 	.pick_next_task		= pick_next_task_idle,
501 	.put_prev_task		= put_prev_task_idle,
502 	.set_next_task          = set_next_task_idle,
503 
504 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
505 	.balance		= balance_idle,
506 	.select_task_rq		= select_task_rq_idle,
507 	.set_cpus_allowed	= set_cpus_allowed_common,
508 #endif
509 
510 	.task_tick		= task_tick_idle,
511 
512 	.prio_changed		= prio_changed_idle,
513 	.switched_to		= switched_to_idle,
514 	.update_curr		= update_curr_idle,
515 };
516