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1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2config DEFCONFIG_LIST
3	string
4	depends on !UML
5	option defconfig_list
6	default "/lib/modules/$(shell,uname -r)/.config"
7	default "/etc/kernel-config"
8	default "/boot/config-$(shell,uname -r)"
9	default "arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)"
10
11config CC_VERSION_TEXT
12	string
13	default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
14	help
15	  This is used in unclear ways:
16
17	  - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
18	    The 'default' property references the environment variable,
19	    CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
20	    When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
21
22	  - Ensure full rebuild when the compier is updated
23	    include/linux/kconfig.h contains this option in the comment line so
24	    fixdep adds include/config/cc/version/text.h into the auto-generated
25	    dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig will touch it
26	    and then every file will be rebuilt.
27
28config CC_IS_GCC
29	def_bool $(success,echo "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" | grep -q gcc)
30
31config GCC_VERSION
32	int
33	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh $(CC)) if CC_IS_GCC
34	default 0
35
36config LD_VERSION
37	int
38	default $(shell,$(LD) --version | $(srctree)/scripts/ld-version.sh)
39
40config CC_IS_CLANG
41	def_bool $(success,echo "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" | grep -q clang)
42
43config LD_IS_LLD
44	def_bool $(success,$(LD) -v | head -n 1 | grep -q LLD)
45
46config CLANG_VERSION
47	int
48	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/clang-version.sh $(CC))
49
50config AS_IS_GNU
51	def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = GNU)
52
53config AS_IS_LLVM
54	def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = LLVM)
55
56config AS_VERSION
57	int
58	# Use clang version if this is the integrated assembler
59	default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM
60	default $(as-version)
61
62config LLD_VERSION
63	int
64	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/lld-version.sh $(LD))
65
66config CC_CAN_LINK
67	bool
68	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
69	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag))
70
71config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
72	bool
73	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
74	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
75
76config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
77	def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC))
78
79config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
80	depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
81	def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
82
83config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
84	depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
85	# Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in gcc-11 clang-14.
86	def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int *x) { asm goto (".long (%l[bar]) - .": "+m"(*x) ::: bar); return *x; bar: return 0; }' | $CC -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
87
88config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
89	def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
90
91config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
92	def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
93
94config CONSTRUCTORS
95	bool
96	depends on !UML
97
98config IRQ_WORK
99	bool
100
101config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
102	bool
103
104config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
105	bool
106	help
107	  Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
108	  make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
109	  except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
110
111	  One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
112	  and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
113
114menu "General setup"
115
116config BROKEN
117	bool
118
119config BROKEN_ON_SMP
120	bool
121	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
122	default y
123
124config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
125	int
126	default 32 if !UML
127	default 128 if UML
128	help
129	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
130	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
131
132config COMPILE_TEST
133	bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
134	depends on HAS_IOMEM
135	help
136	  Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
137	  intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
138	  when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
139	  developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
140	  drivers to compile-test them.
141
142	  If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
143	  here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
144	  drivers to be distributed.
145
146config WERROR
147	bool "Compile the kernel with warnings as errors"
148	default y
149	help
150	  A kernel build should not cause any compiler warnings, and this
151	  enables the '-Werror' flag to enforce that rule by default.
152
153	  However, if you have a new (or very old) compiler with odd and
154	  unusual warnings, or you have some architecture with problems,
155	  you may need to disable this config option in order to
156	  successfully build the kernel.
157
158	  If in doubt, say Y.
159
160config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
161	bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
162	depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
163	help
164	  Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
165	  self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
166
167	  If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
168	  headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
169
170config LOCALVERSION
171	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
172	help
173	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
174	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
175	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
176	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
177	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
178	  be a maximum of 64 characters.
179
180config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
181	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
182	default y
183	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
184	help
185	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
186	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
187	  top of tree revision.
188
189	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
190	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
191	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
192	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
193
194	  (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
195	  by running the command:
196
197	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
198
199	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
200
201config BUILD_SALT
202	string "Build ID Salt"
203	default ""
204	help
205	  The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
206	  this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
207	  This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
208	  build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
209
210config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
211	bool
212
213config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
214	bool
215
216config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
217	bool
218
219config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
220	bool
221
222config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
223	bool
224
225config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
226	bool
227
228config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
229	bool
230
231config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
232	bool
233
234choice
235	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
236	default KERNEL_GZIP
237	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
238	help
239	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
240	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
241	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
242	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
243	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
244
245	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
246	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
247	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
248	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)
249
250	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
251	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
252	  size matters less.
253
254	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'
255
256config KERNEL_GZIP
257	bool "Gzip"
258	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
259	help
260	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
261	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
262
263config KERNEL_BZIP2
264	bool "Bzip2"
265	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
266	help
267	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
268	  Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
269	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
270	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
271	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
272
273config KERNEL_LZMA
274	bool "LZMA"
275	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
276	help
277	  This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
278	  is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
279	  The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
280
281config KERNEL_XZ
282	bool "XZ"
283	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
284	help
285	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
286	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
287	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
288	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
289	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
290	  will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
291
292	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
293	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
294	  and LZO. Compression is slow.
295
296config KERNEL_LZO
297	bool "LZO"
298	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
299	help
300	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
301	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
302	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
303
304config KERNEL_LZ4
305	bool "LZ4"
306	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
307	help
308	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
309	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
310	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
311
312	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
313	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
314	  faster than LZO.
315
316config KERNEL_ZSTD
317	bool "ZSTD"
318	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
319	help
320	  ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
321	  with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
322	  decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
323	  will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
324	  line tool is required for compression.
325
326config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
327	bool "None"
328	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
329	help
330	  Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
331	  you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
332	  environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
333	  slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
334	  and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
335
336endchoice
337
338config DEFAULT_INIT
339	string "Default init path"
340	default ""
341	help
342	  This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
343	  option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
344	  not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
345	  locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
346	  the fallback list when init= is not passed.
347
348config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
349	string "Default hostname"
350	default "(none)"
351	help
352	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
353	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
354	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
355	  system more usable with less configuration.
356
357#
358# For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n.  Hopefully we can
359# add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove.
360#
361config ARCH_NO_SWAP
362	bool
363
364config SWAP
365	bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
366	depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP
367	default y
368	help
369	  This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
370	  for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
371	  used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
372	  in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
373
374config SYSVIPC
375	bool "System V IPC"
376	help
377	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
378	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
379	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
380	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
381	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
382	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
383	  you'll need to say Y here.
384
385	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
386	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
387	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
388
389config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
390	bool
391	depends on SYSVIPC
392	depends on SYSCTL
393	default y
394
395config POSIX_MQUEUE
396	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
397	depends on NET
398	help
399	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
400	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
401	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
402	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
403	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
404
405	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
406	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
407	  operations on message queues.
408
409	  If unsure, say Y.
410
411config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
412	bool
413	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
414	depends on SYSCTL
415	default y
416
417config WATCH_QUEUE
418	bool "General notification queue"
419	default n
420	help
421
422	  This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
423	  userspace by splicing them into pipes.  It can be used in conjunction
424	  with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
425	  notifications.
426
427	  See Documentation/watch_queue.rst
428
429config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
430	bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
431	depends on MMU
432	default y
433	help
434	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
435	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
436	  to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
437	  See the man page for more details.
438
439config USELIB
440	bool "uselib syscall"
441	def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
442	help
443	  This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
444	  dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
445	  system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
446	  earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
447	  running glibc can safely disable this.
448
449config AUDIT
450	bool "Auditing support"
451	depends on NET
452	help
453	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
454	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
455	  logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
456	  on architectures which support it.
457
458config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
459	bool
460
461config AUDITSYSCALL
462	def_bool y
463	depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
464	select FSNOTIFY
465
466source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
467source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
468source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
469
470menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
471
472config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
473	bool
474
475choice
476	prompt "Cputime accounting"
477	default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
478	default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
479
480# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
481config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
482	bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
483	depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
484	help
485	  This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
486	  statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
487	  granularity.
488
489	  If unsure, say Y.
490
491config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
492	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
493	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
494	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
495	help
496	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
497	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
498	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
499	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
500	  small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
501	  this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
502	  systems.
503
504config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
505	bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
506	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
507	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
508	depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
509	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
510	select CONTEXT_TRACKING
511	help
512	  Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
513	  dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
514	  kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
515	  The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
516	  overhead.
517
518	  For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
519	  dynticks subsystem development.
520
521	  If unsure, say N.
522
523endchoice
524
525config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
526	bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
527	depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
528	help
529	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
530	  accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
531	  transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
532	  small performance impact.
533
534	  If in doubt, say N here.
535
536config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
537	def_bool y
538	depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
539	depends on SMP
540
541config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
542	bool
543	default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
544	default y if ARM64
545	depends on SMP
546	depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
547	help
548	  Select this option to enable thermal pressure accounting in the
549	  scheduler. Thermal pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
550	  that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
551	  thermal throttling. Thermal throttling occurs when the performance of
552	  a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures.
553
554	  If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
555	  i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
556
557	  This requires the architecture to implement
558	  arch_set_thermal_pressure() and arch_get_thermal_pressure().
559
560config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
561	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
562	depends on MULTIUSER
563	help
564	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
565	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
566	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
567	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
568	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
569	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
570	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
571	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
572	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
573
574config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
575	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
576	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
577	default n
578	help
579	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
580	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
581	  process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
582	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
583	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
584	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
585
586config TASKSTATS
587	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
588	depends on NET
589	depends on MULTIUSER
590	default n
591	help
592	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
593	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
594	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
595	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
596	  space on task exit.
597
598	  Say N if unsure.
599
600config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
601	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
602	depends on TASKSTATS
603	select SCHED_INFO
604	help
605	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
606	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
607	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
608	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
609
610	  Say N if unsure.
611
612config TASK_XACCT
613	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
614	depends on TASKSTATS
615	help
616	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
617	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
618
619	  Say N if unsure.
620
621config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
622	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
623	depends on TASK_XACCT
624	help
625	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
626	  task has caused.
627
628	  Say N if unsure.
629
630config PSI
631	bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
632	help
633	  Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
634	  and IO capacity are in the system.
635
636	  If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
637	  pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
638	  the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
639	  delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
640
641	  In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
642	  have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
643	  which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
644
645	  For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
646
647	  Say N if unsure.
648
649config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
650	bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
651	default n
652	depends on PSI
653	help
654	  If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
655	  per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
656	  kernel commandline during boot.
657
658	  This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
659	  paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
660	  common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
661	  webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
662	  scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
663
664	  If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
665	  used for, say Y.
666
667	  Say N if unsure.
668
669endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
670
671config CPU_ISOLATION
672	bool "CPU isolation"
673	depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
674	default y
675	help
676	  Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
677	  any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
678	  Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
679	  the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
680
681	  Say Y if unsure.
682
683source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
684
685config BUILD_BIN2C
686	bool
687	default n
688
689config IKCONFIG
690	tristate "Kernel .config support"
691	help
692	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
693	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
694	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
695	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
696	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
697	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
698	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
699	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
700
701config IKCONFIG_PROC
702	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
703	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
704	help
705	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
706	  through /proc/config.gz.
707
708config IKHEADERS
709	tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
710	depends on SYSFS
711	help
712	  This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
713	  the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
714	  or similar programs.  If you build the headers as a module, a module called
715	  kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
716
717config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
718	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
719	range 12 25 if !H8300
720	range 12 19 if H8300
721	default 17
722	depends on PRINTK
723	help
724	  Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
725	  The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
726	  parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
727	  by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
728
729	  Examples:
730		     17 => 128 KB
731		     16 => 64 KB
732		     15 => 32 KB
733		     14 => 16 KB
734		     13 =>  8 KB
735		     12 =>  4 KB
736
737config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
738	int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
739	depends on SMP
740	range 0 21
741	default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
742	default 0 if BASE_SMALL
743	depends on PRINTK
744	help
745	  This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
746	  according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
747	  of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
748	  lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
749	  e.g. backtraces.
750
751	  The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
752	  the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
753	  with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
754	  contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
755	  buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
756	  so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
757
758	  Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
759	  used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
760
761	  The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
762	  hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
763	  scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
764
765	  Examples shift values and their meaning:
766		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
767		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
768		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
769		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
770		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
771		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
772
773config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
774	int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
775	range 10 21
776	default 13
777	depends on PRINTK
778	help
779	  Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
780	  printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
781	  be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
782	  copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
783	  The value defines the size as a power of 2.
784
785	  Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
786	  a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
787	  8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
788
789	  Examples:
790		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
791		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
792		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
793		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
794		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
795		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
796
797#
798# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
799#
800config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
801	bool
802
803config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
804	bool
805
806menu "Scheduler features"
807
808config UCLAMP_TASK
809	bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
810	depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
811	help
812	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
813	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
814
815	  With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
816	  utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
817	  the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
818	  defines the minimum frequency it should use.
819
820	  Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
821	  aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
822	  enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
823
824	  If in doubt, say N.
825
826config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
827	int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
828	range 5 20
829	default 5
830	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
831	help
832	  Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
833	  will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
834	  number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
835	  the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
836
837	  For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
838	  clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
839	  be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
840	  effective value to 25%.
841	  If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
842	  that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
843	  it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
844	  The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
845	  (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
846	  that bucket.
847
848	  An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
849	  example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
850	  CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
851	  it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
852	  clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
853	  precision.
854
855	  If in doubt, use the default value.
856
857endmenu
858
859#
860# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
861# balancing logic:
862#
863config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
864	bool
865
866#
867# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
868# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
869# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
870# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
871# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
872# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
873config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
874	bool
875
876config CC_HAS_INT128
877	def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
878
879#
880# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
881#
882config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
883	bool
884
885# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
886# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
887#
888config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
889	bool
890
891config NUMA_BALANCING
892	bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
893	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
894	depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
895	depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
896	help
897	  This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
898	  The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
899	  it has references to the node the task is running on.
900
901	  This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
902
903config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
904	bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
905	default y
906	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
907	help
908	  If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
909	  machine.
910
911menuconfig CGROUPS
912	bool "Control Group support"
913	select KERNFS
914	help
915	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
916	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
917	  controls or device isolation.
918	  See
919		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst	(CFS)
920		- Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
921					  and resource control)
922
923	  Say N if unsure.
924
925if CGROUPS
926
927config PAGE_COUNTER
928	bool
929
930config MEMCG
931	bool "Memory controller"
932	select PAGE_COUNTER
933	select EVENTFD
934	help
935	  Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
936
937config MEMCG_SWAP
938	bool
939	depends on MEMCG && SWAP
940	default y
941
942config MEMCG_KMEM
943	bool
944	depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
945	default y
946
947config BLK_CGROUP
948	bool "IO controller"
949	depends on BLOCK
950	default n
951	help
952	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
953	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
954	policies.
955
956	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
957	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
958	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
959	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
960
961	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
962	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
963	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
964	CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
965	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
966
967	See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
968
969config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
970	bool
971	depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
972	default y
973
974menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
975	bool "CPU controller"
976	default n
977	help
978	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
979	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
980	  tasks.
981
982if CGROUP_SCHED
983config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
984	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
985	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
986	default CGROUP_SCHED
987
988config CFS_BANDWIDTH
989	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
990	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
991	default n
992	help
993	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
994	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
995	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
996	  restriction.
997	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
998
999config RT_GROUP_SCHED
1000	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
1001	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1002	default n
1003	help
1004	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
1005	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
1006	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
1007	  realtime bandwidth for them.
1008	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
1009
1010endif #CGROUP_SCHED
1011
1012config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
1013	bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
1014	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1015	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
1016	default n
1017	help
1018	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
1019	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
1020
1021	  When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
1022	  CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
1023	  The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
1024	  can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
1025	  frequency a task will always use.
1026
1027	  When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
1028	  specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
1029	  specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
1030	  be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
1031
1032	  If in doubt, say N.
1033
1034config CGROUP_PIDS
1035	bool "PIDs controller"
1036	help
1037	  Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1038	  cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1039	  cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1040	  is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1041	  conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1042	  system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
1043	  PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1044
1045	  It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
1046	  to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
1047	  since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1048	  attach to a cgroup.
1049
1050config CGROUP_RDMA
1051	bool "RDMA controller"
1052	help
1053	  Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
1054	  It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
1055	  can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
1056	  RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1057	  Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
1058	  hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
1059
1060config CGROUP_FREEZER
1061	bool "Freezer controller"
1062	help
1063	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1064	  cgroup.
1065
1066	  This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1067	  controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1068
1069	  If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1070
1071config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1072	bool "HugeTLB controller"
1073	depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1074	select PAGE_COUNTER
1075	default n
1076	help
1077	  Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1078	  When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1079	  The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1080	  support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1081	  that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1082	  HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1083	  beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1084	  control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1085	  that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
1086
1087config CPUSETS
1088	bool "Cpuset controller"
1089	depends on SMP
1090	help
1091	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1092	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1093	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1094	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
1095
1096	  Say N if unsure.
1097
1098config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1099	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1100	depends on CPUSETS
1101	default y
1102
1103config CGROUP_DEVICE
1104	bool "Device controller"
1105	help
1106	  Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1107	  devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1108
1109config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1110	bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1111	help
1112	  Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1113	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1114
1115config CGROUP_PERF
1116	bool "Perf controller"
1117	depends on PERF_EVENTS
1118	help
1119	  This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1120	  to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
1121	  designated cpu.  Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
1122	  so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
1123
1124	  Say N if unsure.
1125
1126config CGROUP_BPF
1127	bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
1128	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1129	select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1130	help
1131	  Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1132	  syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1133
1134	  In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1135	  of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1136	  BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1137	  inet sockets.
1138
1139config CGROUP_DEBUG
1140	bool "Debug controller"
1141	default n
1142	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1143	help
1144	  This option enables a simple controller that exports
1145	  debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1146	  controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1147	  interfaces are not stable.
1148
1149	  Say N.
1150
1151config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1152	bool
1153	default n
1154
1155endif # CGROUPS
1156
1157menuconfig NAMESPACES
1158	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
1159	depends on MULTIUSER
1160	default !EXPERT
1161	help
1162	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1163	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1164	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1165	  different namespaces.
1166
1167if NAMESPACES
1168
1169config UTS_NS
1170	bool "UTS namespace"
1171	default y
1172	help
1173	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1174	  uname() system call
1175
1176config TIME_NS
1177	bool "TIME namespace"
1178	depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
1179	default y
1180	help
1181	  In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
1182	  The time will keep going with the same pace.
1183
1184config IPC_NS
1185	bool "IPC namespace"
1186	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
1187	default y
1188	help
1189	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
1190	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
1191
1192config USER_NS
1193	bool "User namespace"
1194	default n
1195	help
1196	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1197	  to provide different user info for different servers.
1198
1199	  When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1200	  recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1201	  user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1202	  of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
1203
1204	  If unsure, say N.
1205
1206config PID_NS
1207	bool "PID Namespaces"
1208	default y
1209	help
1210	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
1211	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
1212	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
1213
1214config NET_NS
1215	bool "Network namespace"
1216	depends on NET
1217	default y
1218	help
1219	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1220	  of the network stack.
1221
1222endif # NAMESPACES
1223
1224config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1225	bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
1226	select PROC_CHILDREN
1227	select KCMP
1228	default n
1229	help
1230	  Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1231	  In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1232	  data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1233	  entries.
1234
1235	  If unsure, say N here.
1236
1237config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1238	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
1239	select CGROUPS
1240	select CGROUP_SCHED
1241	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1242	help
1243	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1244	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
1245	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1246	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
1247	  upon task session.
1248
1249config RT_SOFTINT_OPTIMIZATION
1250       bool "Improve RT scheduling during long softint execution"
1251       depends on ARM64
1252       depends on SMP
1253       default n
1254       help
1255         Enable an optimization which tries to avoid placing RT tasks on CPUs
1256	 occupied by nonpreemptible tasks, such as a long softint, or CPUs
1257	 which may soon block preemptions, such as a CPU running a ksoftirq
1258	 thread which handles slow softints.
1259
1260config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1261	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
1262	depends on SYSFS
1263	default n
1264	help
1265	  This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
1266	  devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
1267	  /sys/block/.
1268
1269	  This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
1270	  passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
1271
1272	  This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
1273	  which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
1274	  major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
1275
1276	  Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
1277	  the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
1278	  option enabled.
1279
1280	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1281	  need to say Y here.
1282
1283config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
1284	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
1285	default n
1286	depends on SYSFS
1287	depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1288	help
1289	  Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
1290
1291	  See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
1292	  option.
1293
1294	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1295	  need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
1296	  enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
1297
1298config RELAY
1299	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1300	select IRQ_WORK
1301	help
1302	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
1303	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1304	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1305	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1306	  user space.
1307
1308	  If unsure, say N.
1309
1310config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1311	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1312	help
1313	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1314	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1315	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1316	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1317	  etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1318
1319	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1320	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1321	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1322
1323	  If unsure say Y.
1324
1325if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1326
1327source "usr/Kconfig"
1328
1329endif
1330
1331config BOOT_CONFIG
1332	bool "Boot config support"
1333	select BLK_DEV_INITRD
1334	help
1335	  Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
1336	  complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
1337	  The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
1338	  with checksum, size and magic word.
1339	  See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
1340
1341	  If unsure, say Y.
1342
1343choice
1344	prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1345	default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1346
1347config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1348	bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
1349	help
1350	  This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1351	  with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1352	  helpful compile-time warnings.
1353
1354config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
1355	bool "Optimize more for performance (-O3)"
1356	depends on ARC
1357	help
1358	  Choosing this option will pass "-O3" to your compiler to optimize
1359	  the kernel yet more for performance.
1360
1361config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1362	bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
1363	help
1364	  Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1365	  in a smaller kernel.
1366
1367endchoice
1368
1369config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1370	bool
1371	help
1372	  This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1373	  its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1374	  must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1375	  output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1376	  sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1377	  is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1378
1379config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1380	bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1381	depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1382	depends on EXPERT
1383	depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1384	depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
1385	help
1386	  Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1387	  the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1388	  and linking with --gc-sections.
1389
1390	  This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1391	  code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1392	  on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1393	  silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1394	  present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1395	  own risk.
1396
1397config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1398	def_bool y
1399	depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1400	depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 110000
1401	depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
1402
1403config SYSCTL
1404	bool
1405
1406config HAVE_UID16
1407	bool
1408
1409config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1410	bool
1411	help
1412	  Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1413
1414config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1415	bool
1416	help
1417	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1418	  Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1419	  about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1420
1421config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1422	bool
1423	help
1424	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1425	  Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1426	  the unaligned access emulation.
1427	  see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1428
1429config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1430	bool
1431
1432# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1433config BPF
1434	bool
1435
1436menuconfig EXPERT
1437	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1438	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1439	select DEBUG_KERNEL
1440	help
1441	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1442	  to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1443	  environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1444	  Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1445
1446config UID16
1447	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1448	depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1449	default y
1450	help
1451	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1452
1453config MULTIUSER
1454	bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1455	default y
1456	help
1457	  This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1458	  capabilities.
1459
1460	  If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1461	  possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1462	  system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1463	  setgid, and capset.
1464
1465	  If unsure, say Y here.
1466
1467config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1468	bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1469	def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1470	help
1471	  sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1472	  no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1473	  architectures.
1474
1475	  If unsure, leave the default option here.
1476
1477config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1478	bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1479	default y
1480	help
1481	  sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1482	  Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1483	  compatibility with some systems.
1484
1485	  If unsure say Y here.
1486
1487config FHANDLE
1488	bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1489	select EXPORTFS
1490	default y
1491	help
1492	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1493	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1494	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1495	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1496	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1497	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1498	  syscalls.
1499
1500config POSIX_TIMERS
1501	bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1502	default y
1503	help
1504	  This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1505	  Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1506	  can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1507
1508	  When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1509	  available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1510	  timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1511	  setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1512	  clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1513	  CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1514
1515	  If unsure say y.
1516
1517config PRINTK
1518	default y
1519	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1520	select IRQ_WORK
1521	help
1522	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1523	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1524	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1525	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1526	  strongly discouraged.
1527
1528config PRINTK_NMI
1529	def_bool y
1530	depends on PRINTK
1531	depends on HAVE_NMI
1532
1533config BUG
1534	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1535	default y
1536	help
1537	  Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1538	  the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1539	  numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1540	  option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1541	  Just say Y.
1542
1543config ELF_CORE
1544	depends on COREDUMP
1545	default y
1546	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1547	help
1548	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1549
1550
1551config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1552	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1553	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1554	select I8253_LOCK
1555	default y
1556	help
1557	  This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1558	  support, saving some memory.
1559
1560config BASE_FULL
1561	default y
1562	bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1563	help
1564	  Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1565	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1566	  but may reduce performance.
1567
1568config FUTEX
1569	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1570	default y
1571	imply RT_MUTEXES
1572	help
1573	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1574	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1575	  run glibc-based applications correctly.
1576
1577config FUTEX_PI
1578	bool
1579	depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1580	default y
1581
1582config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
1583	bool
1584	depends on FUTEX
1585	help
1586	  Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
1587	  is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
1588	  checks.
1589
1590config EPOLL
1591	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1592	default y
1593	help
1594	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1595	  support for epoll family of system calls.
1596
1597config SIGNALFD
1598	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1599	default y
1600	help
1601	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1602	  on a file descriptor.
1603
1604	  If unsure, say Y.
1605
1606config TIMERFD
1607	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1608	default y
1609	help
1610	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1611	  events on a file descriptor.
1612
1613	  If unsure, say Y.
1614
1615config EVENTFD
1616	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1617	default y
1618	help
1619	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1620	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1621
1622	  If unsure, say Y.
1623
1624config SHMEM
1625	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1626	default y
1627	depends on MMU
1628	help
1629	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1630	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1631	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1632	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1633	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1634
1635config AIO
1636	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1637	default y
1638	help
1639	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1640	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1641	  this option saves about 7k.
1642
1643config IO_URING
1644	bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
1645	select IO_WQ
1646	default y
1647	help
1648	  This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1649	  applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1650	  completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1651
1652config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1653	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1654	default y
1655	help
1656	  This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1657	  applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1658	  usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1659	  applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1660	  space.
1661
1662config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
1663	bool
1664	help
1665	  Arch has userfaultfd write protection support
1666
1667config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR
1668	bool
1669	help
1670	  Arch has userfaultfd minor fault support
1671
1672config MEMBARRIER
1673	bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1674	default y
1675	help
1676	  Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1677	  barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1678	  the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1679	  pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1680	  compiler barrier.
1681
1682	  If unsure, say Y.
1683
1684config KALLSYMS
1685	bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1686	default y
1687	help
1688	  Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1689	  symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1690	  somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1691
1692config KALLSYMS_ALL
1693	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1694	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1695	help
1696	  Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1697	  OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1698	  sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1699	  cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1700	  names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1701
1702	  This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1703	  image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1704	  size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1705	  something like this).
1706
1707	  Say N unless you really need all symbols.
1708
1709config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1710	bool
1711	depends on KALLSYMS
1712	default X86_64 && SMP
1713
1714config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1715	bool
1716	depends on KALLSYMS
1717	default !IA64
1718	help
1719	  Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1720	  emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1721	  each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1722	  or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1723	  an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1724	  range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1725	  address encountered in the image.
1726
1727	  On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1728	  but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1729	  time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1730	  up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1731
1732# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1733
1734# syscall, maps, verifier
1735
1736config BPF_LSM
1737	bool "LSM Instrumentation with BPF"
1738	depends on BPF_EVENTS
1739	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1740	depends on SECURITY
1741	depends on BPF_JIT
1742	help
1743	  Enables instrumentation of the security hooks with eBPF programs for
1744	  implementing dynamic MAC and Audit Policies.
1745
1746	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
1747
1748config BPF_SYSCALL
1749	bool "Enable bpf() system call"
1750	select BPF
1751	select IRQ_WORK
1752	select TASKS_TRACE_RCU
1753	default n
1754	help
1755	  Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
1756	  programs and maps via file descriptors.
1757
1758config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT
1759	bool
1760
1761config BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1762	bool "Permanently enable BPF JIT and remove BPF interpreter"
1763	depends on BPF_SYSCALL && HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
1764	help
1765	  Enables BPF JIT and removes BPF interpreter to avoid
1766	  speculative execution of BPF instructions by the interpreter
1767
1768config BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON
1769	def_bool ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT || BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1770	depends on HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
1771
1772config BPF_UNPRIV_DEFAULT_OFF
1773	bool "Disable unprivileged BPF by default"
1774	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1775	help
1776	  Disables unprivileged BPF by default by setting the corresponding
1777	  /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled knob to 2. An admin can
1778	  still reenable it by setting it to 0 later on, or permanently
1779	  disable it by setting it to 1 (from which no other transition to
1780	  0 is possible anymore).
1781
1782source "kernel/bpf/preload/Kconfig"
1783
1784config USERFAULTFD
1785	bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
1786	depends on MMU
1787	help
1788	  Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
1789	  handle page faults in userland.
1790
1791config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1792	bool
1793
1794config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1795	bool
1796
1797config KCMP
1798	bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT
1799	help
1800	  Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides
1801	  user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they
1802	  share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual
1803	  memory space.
1804
1805	  If unsure, say N.
1806
1807config RSEQ
1808	bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1809	default y
1810	depends on HAVE_RSEQ
1811	select MEMBARRIER
1812	help
1813	  Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
1814	  user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
1815	  speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
1816	  as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
1817	  per-CPU data.
1818
1819	  If unsure, say Y.
1820
1821config DEBUG_RSEQ
1822	default n
1823	bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1824	depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
1825	help
1826	  Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
1827
1828	  If unsure, say N.
1829
1830config EMBEDDED
1831	bool "Embedded system"
1832	option allnoconfig_y
1833	select EXPERT
1834	help
1835	  This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1836	  an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1837	  for configuration.
1838
1839config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1840	bool
1841	help
1842	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1843
1844config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1845	bool
1846	help
1847	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1848
1849config PC104
1850	bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
1851	help
1852	  Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1853	  selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1854	  machine has a PC/104 bus.
1855
1856menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1857
1858config PERF_EVENTS
1859	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1860	default y if PROFILING
1861	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1862	select IRQ_WORK
1863	select SRCU
1864	help
1865	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1866	  by software and hardware.
1867
1868	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1869	  use of generic tracepoints.
1870
1871	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1872	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1873	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1874	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1875	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1876	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1877	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1878
1879	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1880	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1881	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1882	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1883	  capabilities on top of those.
1884
1885	  Say Y if unsure.
1886
1887config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1888	default n
1889	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1890	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1891	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1892	help
1893	  Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1894
1895	  Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1896	  that don't require it.
1897
1898	  Say N if unsure.
1899
1900endmenu
1901
1902config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1903	default y
1904	bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
1905	help
1906	  VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1907	  This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
1908	  on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
1909	  if VM event counters are disabled.
1910
1911config SLUB_DEBUG
1912	default y
1913	bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
1914	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
1915	help
1916	  SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1917	  result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1918	  SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1919	  no support for cache validation etc.
1920
1921config SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON
1922	default n
1923	bool "Enable memcg SLUB sysfs support by default" if EXPERT
1924	depends on SLUB && SYSFS && MEMCG
1925	help
1926	  SLUB creates a directory under /sys/kernel/slab for each
1927	  allocation cache to host info and debug files. If memory
1928	  cgroup is enabled, each cache can have per memory cgroup
1929	  caches. SLUB can create the same sysfs directories for these
1930	  caches under /sys/kernel/slab/CACHE/cgroup but it can lead
1931	  to a very high number of debug files being created. This is
1932	  controlled by slub_memcg_sysfs boot parameter and this
1933	  config option determines the parameter's default value.
1934
1935config COMPAT_BRK
1936	bool "Disable heap randomization"
1937	default y
1938	help
1939	  Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1940	  also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1941	  This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
1942	  disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
1943	  /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1944
1945	  On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1946
1947choice
1948	prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
1949	default SLUB
1950	help
1951	   This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1952
1953config SLAB
1954	bool "SLAB"
1955	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1956	help
1957	  The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
1958	  well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
1959	  per cpu and per node queues.
1960
1961config SLUB
1962	bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
1963	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1964	help
1965	   SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1966	   instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1967	   Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1968	   of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
1969	   and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1970	   a slab allocator.
1971
1972config SLOB
1973	depends on EXPERT
1974	bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
1975	help
1976	   SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
1977	   allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
1978	   does not perform as well on large systems.
1979
1980endchoice
1981
1982config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
1983	bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
1984	default y
1985	help
1986	  For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
1987	  merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
1988	  This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
1989	  overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
1990	  cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
1991	  by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
1992	  can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
1993	  merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
1994	  command line.
1995
1996config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
1997	bool "Randomize slab freelist"
1998	depends on SLAB || SLUB
1999	help
2000	  Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
2001	  security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
2002	  allocator against heap overflows.
2003
2004config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
2005	bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
2006	depends on SLAB || SLUB
2007	help
2008	  Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
2009	  other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
2010	  sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
2011	  freelist exploit methods. Some slab implementations have more
2012	  sanity-checking than others. This option is most effective with
2013	  CONFIG_SLUB.
2014
2015config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
2016	bool "Page allocator randomization"
2017	default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA
2018	help
2019	  Randomization of the page allocator improves the average
2020	  utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section
2021	  5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI
2022	  6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises
2023	  the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental
2024	  security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page
2025	  allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the
2026	  default granularity of shuffling on the "MAX_ORDER - 1" i.e,
2027	  10th order of pages is selected based on cache utilization
2028	  benefits on x86.
2029
2030	  While the randomization improves cache utilization it may
2031	  negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For
2032	  this reason, by default, the randomization is enabled only
2033	  after runtime detection of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache.
2034	  Otherwise, the randomization may be force enabled with the
2035	  'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter.
2036
2037	  Say Y if unsure.
2038
2039config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
2040	default y
2041	depends on SLUB && SMP
2042	bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
2043	help
2044	  Per cpu partial caches accelerate objects allocation and freeing
2045	  that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
2046	  in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
2047	  which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
2048	  Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
2049
2050config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
2051	bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
2052	depends on EXPERT && !MMU
2053	default n
2054	help
2055	  Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
2056	  from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to
2057	  userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
2058	  mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
2059	  providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
2060	  then the flag will be ignored.
2061
2062	  This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
2063	  ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
2064
2065	  Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
2066	  enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
2067	  userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
2068	  it is normally safe to say Y here.
2069
2070	  See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information.
2071
2072config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2073	def_bool n
2074	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
2075	select KEYS
2076	select CRYPTO
2077	select CRYPTO_RSA
2078	select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
2079	select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
2080	select ASN1
2081	select OID_REGISTRY
2082	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
2083	select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
2084	help
2085	  Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
2086	  trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
2087	  module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
2088	  verification.
2089
2090config PROFILING
2091	bool "Profiling support"
2092	help
2093	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
2094	  by profilers such as OProfile.
2095
2096#
2097# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
2098# dynamically changed for a probe function.
2099#
2100config TRACEPOINTS
2101	bool
2102
2103endmenu		# General setup
2104
2105source "arch/Kconfig"
2106
2107config RT_MUTEXES
2108	bool
2109
2110config BASE_SMALL
2111	int
2112	default 0 if BASE_FULL
2113	default 1 if !BASE_FULL
2114
2115config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
2116	def_bool n
2117	select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2118
2119menuconfig MODULES
2120	bool "Enable loadable module support"
2121	option modules
2122	help
2123	  Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
2124	  be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
2125	  permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
2126	  tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
2127	  many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
2128	  answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
2129	  useful for infrequently used options which are not required
2130	  for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
2131	  modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
2132
2133	  If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
2134	  modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
2135	  where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
2136	  this).
2137
2138	  If unsure, say Y.
2139
2140if MODULES
2141
2142config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
2143	bool "Forced module loading"
2144	default n
2145	help
2146	  Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
2147	  --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
2148	  is usually a really bad idea.
2149
2150config MODULE_UNLOAD
2151	bool "Module unloading"
2152	help
2153	  Without this option you will not be able to unload any
2154	  modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
2155	  anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
2156	  and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
2157
2158config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
2159	bool "Forced module unloading"
2160	depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
2161	help
2162	  This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
2163	  kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
2164	  without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
2165	  rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
2166	  If unsure, say N.
2167
2168config MODVERSIONS
2169	bool "Module versioning support"
2170	help
2171	  Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
2172	  Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
2173	  compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
2174	  to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
2175	  make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
2176	  unsure, say N.
2177
2178config ASM_MODVERSIONS
2179	bool
2180	default HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS && MODVERSIONS
2181	help
2182	  This enables module versioning for exported symbols also from
2183	  assembly. This can be enabled only when the target architecture
2184	  supports it.
2185
2186config MODULE_REL_CRCS
2187	bool
2188	depends on MODVERSIONS
2189
2190config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
2191	bool "Source checksum for all modules"
2192	help
2193	  Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
2194	  field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
2195    	  sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
2196	  see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
2197	  others sometimes change the module source without updating
2198	  the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
2199	  will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.
2200
2201config MODULE_SCMVERSION
2202	bool "SCM version for modules"
2203	depends on LOCALVERSION_AUTO
2204	help
2205	  This enables the module attribute "scmversion" which can be used
2206	  by developers to identify the SCM version of a given module, e.g.
2207	  git sha1 or hg sha1. The SCM version can be queried by modinfo or
2208	  via the sysfs node: /sys/modules/MODULENAME/scmversion. This is
2209	  useful when the kernel or kernel modules are updated separately
2210	  since that causes the vermagic of the kernel and the module to
2211	  differ.
2212
2213	  If unsure, say N.
2214
2215config MODULE_SIG
2216	bool "Module signature verification"
2217	select MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
2218	help
2219	  Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
2220	  is simply appended to the module. For more information see
2221	  <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
2222
2223	  Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
2224	  kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
2225	  library.
2226
2227	  You should enable this option if you wish to use either
2228	  CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM or lockdown functionality imposed via
2229	  another LSM - otherwise unsigned modules will be loadable regardless
2230	  of the lockdown policy.
2231
2232	  !!!WARNING!!!  If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
2233	  module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed.  This includes the
2234	  debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
2235	  inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
2236
2237config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
2238	bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
2239	depends on MODULE_SIG
2240	help
2241	  Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
2242	  key.  Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
2243
2244config MODULE_SIG_ALL
2245	bool "Automatically sign all modules"
2246	default y
2247	depends on MODULE_SIG
2248	help
2249	  Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
2250	  modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
2251
2252comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
2253	depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
2254
2255choice
2256	prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
2257	depends on MODULE_SIG
2258	help
2259	  This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
2260	  signature generation.  This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
2261	  directly so that signature verification can take place.  It is not
2262	  possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
2263	  the signature on that module.
2264
2265config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
2266	bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
2267	select CRYPTO_SHA1
2268
2269config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
2270	bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
2271	select CRYPTO_SHA256
2272
2273config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
2274	bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
2275	select CRYPTO_SHA256
2276
2277config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
2278	bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
2279	select CRYPTO_SHA512
2280
2281config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
2282	bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
2283	select CRYPTO_SHA512
2284
2285endchoice
2286
2287config MODULE_SIG_HASH
2288	string
2289	depends on MODULE_SIG
2290	default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
2291	default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
2292	default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
2293	default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
2294	default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
2295
2296config MODULE_COMPRESS
2297	bool "Compress modules on installation"
2298	help
2299
2300	  Compresses kernel modules when 'make modules_install' is run; gzip or
2301	  xz depending on "Compression algorithm" below.
2302
2303	  module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod MAY support gzip and xz.
2304
2305	  Out-of-tree kernel modules installed using Kbuild will also be
2306	  compressed upon installation.
2307
2308	  Note: for modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient
2309	  to compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
2310
2311	  Note: This is fully compatible with signed modules.
2312
2313	  If in doubt, say N.
2314
2315choice
2316	prompt "Compression algorithm"
2317	depends on MODULE_COMPRESS
2318	default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
2319	help
2320	  This determines which sort of compression will be used during
2321	  'make modules_install'.
2322
2323	  GZIP (default) and XZ are supported.
2324
2325config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
2326	bool "GZIP"
2327
2328config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
2329	bool "XZ"
2330
2331endchoice
2332
2333config MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
2334	bool "Allow loading of modules with missing namespace imports"
2335	help
2336	  Symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS*() are considered exported in
2337	  a namespace. A module that makes use of a symbol exported with such a
2338	  namespace is required to import the namespace via MODULE_IMPORT_NS().
2339	  There is no technical reason to enforce correct namespace imports,
2340	  but it creates consistency between symbols defining namespaces and
2341	  users importing namespaces they make use of. This option relaxes this
2342	  requirement and lifts the enforcement when loading a module.
2343
2344	  If unsure, say N.
2345
2346config UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2347	bool "Enable unused/obsolete exported symbols"
2348	default y if X86
2349	help
2350	  Unused but exported symbols make the kernel needlessly bigger.  For
2351	  that reason most of these unused exports will soon be removed.  This
2352	  option is provided temporarily to provide a transition period in case
2353	  some external kernel module needs one of these symbols anyway. If you
2354	  encounter such a case in your module, consider if you are actually
2355	  using the right API.  (rationale: since nobody in the kernel is using
2356	  this in a module, there is a pretty good chance it's actually the
2357	  wrong interface to use).  If you really need the symbol, please send a
2358	  mail to the linux kernel mailing list mentioning the symbol and why
2359	  you really need it, and what the merge plan to the mainline kernel for
2360	  your module is.
2361
2362config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
2363	bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols"
2364	depends on !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2365	help
2366	  The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
2367	  other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
2368	  on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
2369	  many of those exported symbols might never be used.
2370
2371	  This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
2372	  the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
2373	  (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
2374	  binary size.  This might have some security advantages as well.
2375
2376	  If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
2377
2378config UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
2379	string "Whitelist of symbols to keep in ksymtab"
2380	depends on TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
2381	help
2382	  By default, all unused exported symbols will be un-exported from the
2383	  build when TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected.
2384
2385	  UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST allows to whitelist symbols that must be kept
2386	  exported at all times, even in absence of in-tree users. The value to
2387	  set here is the path to a text file containing the list of symbols,
2388	  one per line. The path can be absolute, or relative to the kernel
2389	  source tree.
2390
2391endif # MODULES
2392
2393config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
2394	def_bool y
2395	depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING || CFI_CLANG
2396
2397config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
2398	bool
2399	help
2400	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
2401	  cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
2402	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
2403	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
2404	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
2405
2406source "block/Kconfig"
2407
2408config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2409	bool
2410
2411config PADATA
2412	depends on SMP
2413	bool
2414
2415config ASN1
2416	tristate
2417	help
2418	  Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
2419	  that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
2420	  inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2421	  functions to call on what tags.
2422
2423source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
2424
2425config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
2426	bool
2427
2428config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
2429	bool
2430
2431# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
2432# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
2433# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
2434# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
2435# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
2436# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2437# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
2438config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2439	def_bool n
2440
2441source "init/Kconfig.gki"
2442