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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2003,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  */
6 #ifndef	__XFS_LOG_FORMAT_H__
7 #define __XFS_LOG_FORMAT_H__
8 
9 struct xfs_mount;
10 struct xfs_trans_res;
11 
12 /*
13  * On-disk Log Format definitions.
14  *
15  * This file contains all the on-disk format definitions used within the log. It
16  * includes the physical log structure itself, as well as all the log item
17  * format structures that are written into the log and intepreted by log
18  * recovery. We start with the physical log format definitions, and then work
19  * through all the log items definitions and everything they encode into the
20  * log.
21  */
22 typedef uint32_t xlog_tid_t;
23 
24 #define XLOG_MIN_ICLOGS		2
25 #define XLOG_MAX_ICLOGS		8
26 #define XLOG_HEADER_MAGIC_NUM	0xFEEDbabe	/* Invalid cycle number */
27 #define XLOG_VERSION_1		1
28 #define XLOG_VERSION_2		2		/* Large IClogs, Log sunit */
29 #define XLOG_VERSION_OKBITS	(XLOG_VERSION_1 | XLOG_VERSION_2)
30 #define XLOG_MIN_RECORD_BSIZE	(16*1024)	/* eventually 32k */
31 #define XLOG_BIG_RECORD_BSIZE	(32*1024)	/* 32k buffers */
32 #define XLOG_MAX_RECORD_BSIZE	(256*1024)
33 #define XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE	(32*1024)	/* cycle data in header */
34 #define XLOG_MIN_RECORD_BSHIFT	14		/* 16384 == 1 << 14 */
35 #define XLOG_BIG_RECORD_BSHIFT	15		/* 32k == 1 << 15 */
36 #define XLOG_MAX_RECORD_BSHIFT	18		/* 256k == 1 << 18 */
37 #define XLOG_BTOLSUNIT(log, b)  (((b)+(log)->l_mp->m_sb.sb_logsunit-1) / \
38                                  (log)->l_mp->m_sb.sb_logsunit)
39 #define XLOG_LSUNITTOB(log, su) ((su) * (log)->l_mp->m_sb.sb_logsunit)
40 
41 #define XLOG_HEADER_SIZE	512
42 
43 /* Minimum number of transactions that must fit in the log (defined by mkfs) */
44 #define XFS_MIN_LOG_FACTOR	3
45 
46 #define XLOG_REC_SHIFT(log) \
47 	BTOBB(1 << (xfs_sb_version_haslogv2(&log->l_mp->m_sb) ? \
48 	 XLOG_MAX_RECORD_BSHIFT : XLOG_BIG_RECORD_BSHIFT))
49 #define XLOG_TOTAL_REC_SHIFT(log) \
50 	BTOBB(XLOG_MAX_ICLOGS << (xfs_sb_version_haslogv2(&log->l_mp->m_sb) ? \
51 	 XLOG_MAX_RECORD_BSHIFT : XLOG_BIG_RECORD_BSHIFT))
52 
53 /* get lsn fields */
54 #define CYCLE_LSN(lsn) ((uint)((lsn)>>32))
55 #define BLOCK_LSN(lsn) ((uint)(lsn))
56 
57 /* this is used in a spot where we might otherwise double-endian-flip */
58 #define CYCLE_LSN_DISK(lsn) (((__be32 *)&(lsn))[0])
59 
xlog_assign_lsn(uint cycle,uint block)60 static inline xfs_lsn_t xlog_assign_lsn(uint cycle, uint block)
61 {
62 	return ((xfs_lsn_t)cycle << 32) | block;
63 }
64 
xlog_get_cycle(char * ptr)65 static inline uint xlog_get_cycle(char *ptr)
66 {
67 	if (be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)ptr) == XLOG_HEADER_MAGIC_NUM)
68 		return be32_to_cpu(*((__be32 *)ptr + 1));
69 	else
70 		return be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)ptr);
71 }
72 
73 /* Log Clients */
74 #define XFS_TRANSACTION		0x69
75 #define XFS_VOLUME		0x2
76 #define XFS_LOG			0xaa
77 
78 #define XLOG_UNMOUNT_TYPE	0x556e	/* Un for Unmount */
79 
80 /*
81  * Log item for unmount records.
82  *
83  * The unmount record used to have a string "Unmount filesystem--" in the
84  * data section where the "Un" was really a magic number (XLOG_UNMOUNT_TYPE).
85  * We just write the magic number now; see xfs_log_unmount_write.
86  */
87 struct xfs_unmount_log_format {
88 	uint16_t	magic;	/* XLOG_UNMOUNT_TYPE */
89 	uint16_t	pad1;
90 	uint32_t	pad2;	/* may as well make it 64 bits */
91 };
92 
93 /* Region types for iovec's i_type */
94 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_BFORMAT		1
95 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_BCHUNK		2
96 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_EFI_FORMAT	3
97 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_EFD_FORMAT	4
98 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_IFORMAT		5
99 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_ICORE		6
100 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_IEXT		7
101 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_IBROOT		8
102 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_ILOCAL		9
103 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_IATTR_EXT		10
104 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_IATTR_BROOT	11
105 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_IATTR_LOCAL	12
106 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_QFORMAT		13
107 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_DQUOT		14
108 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_QUOTAOFF		15
109 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_LRHEADER		16
110 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_UNMOUNT		17
111 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_COMMIT		18
112 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_TRANSHDR		19
113 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_ICREATE		20
114 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_RUI_FORMAT	21
115 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_RUD_FORMAT	22
116 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_CUI_FORMAT	23
117 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_CUD_FORMAT	24
118 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_BUI_FORMAT	25
119 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_BUD_FORMAT	26
120 #define XLOG_REG_TYPE_MAX		26
121 
122 /*
123  * Flags to log operation header
124  *
125  * The first write of a new transaction will be preceded with a start
126  * record, XLOG_START_TRANS.  Once a transaction is committed, a commit
127  * record is written, XLOG_COMMIT_TRANS.  If a single region can not fit into
128  * the remainder of the current active in-core log, it is split up into
129  * multiple regions.  Each partial region will be marked with a
130  * XLOG_CONTINUE_TRANS until the last one, which gets marked with XLOG_END_TRANS.
131  *
132  */
133 #define XLOG_START_TRANS	0x01	/* Start a new transaction */
134 #define XLOG_COMMIT_TRANS	0x02	/* Commit this transaction */
135 #define XLOG_CONTINUE_TRANS	0x04	/* Cont this trans into new region */
136 #define XLOG_WAS_CONT_TRANS	0x08	/* Cont this trans into new region */
137 #define XLOG_END_TRANS		0x10	/* End a continued transaction */
138 #define XLOG_UNMOUNT_TRANS	0x20	/* Unmount a filesystem transaction */
139 
140 
141 typedef struct xlog_op_header {
142 	__be32	   oh_tid;	/* transaction id of operation	:  4 b */
143 	__be32	   oh_len;	/* bytes in data region		:  4 b */
144 	__u8	   oh_clientid;	/* who sent me this		:  1 b */
145 	__u8	   oh_flags;	/*				:  1 b */
146 	__u16	   oh_res2;	/* 32 bit align			:  2 b */
147 } xlog_op_header_t;
148 
149 /* valid values for h_fmt */
150 #define XLOG_FMT_UNKNOWN  0
151 #define XLOG_FMT_LINUX_LE 1
152 #define XLOG_FMT_LINUX_BE 2
153 #define XLOG_FMT_IRIX_BE  3
154 
155 /* our fmt */
156 #ifdef XFS_NATIVE_HOST
157 #define XLOG_FMT XLOG_FMT_LINUX_BE
158 #else
159 #define XLOG_FMT XLOG_FMT_LINUX_LE
160 #endif
161 
162 typedef struct xlog_rec_header {
163 	__be32	  h_magicno;	/* log record (LR) identifier		:  4 */
164 	__be32	  h_cycle;	/* write cycle of log			:  4 */
165 	__be32	  h_version;	/* LR version				:  4 */
166 	__be32	  h_len;	/* len in bytes; should be 64-bit aligned: 4 */
167 	__be64	  h_lsn;	/* lsn of this LR			:  8 */
168 	__be64	  h_tail_lsn;	/* lsn of 1st LR w/ buffers not committed: 8 */
169 	__le32	  h_crc;	/* crc of log record                    :  4 */
170 	__be32	  h_prev_block; /* block number to previous LR		:  4 */
171 	__be32	  h_num_logops;	/* number of log operations in this LR	:  4 */
172 	__be32	  h_cycle_data[XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE / BBSIZE];
173 	/* new fields */
174 	__be32    h_fmt;        /* format of log record                 :  4 */
175 	uuid_t	  h_fs_uuid;    /* uuid of FS                           : 16 */
176 	__be32	  h_size;	/* iclog size				:  4 */
177 } xlog_rec_header_t;
178 
179 typedef struct xlog_rec_ext_header {
180 	__be32	  xh_cycle;	/* write cycle of log			: 4 */
181 	__be32	  xh_cycle_data[XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE / BBSIZE]; /*	: 256 */
182 } xlog_rec_ext_header_t;
183 
184 /*
185  * Quite misnamed, because this union lays out the actual on-disk log buffer.
186  */
187 typedef union xlog_in_core2 {
188 	xlog_rec_header_t	hic_header;
189 	xlog_rec_ext_header_t	hic_xheader;
190 	char			hic_sector[XLOG_HEADER_SIZE];
191 } xlog_in_core_2_t;
192 
193 /* not an on-disk structure, but needed by log recovery in userspace */
194 typedef struct xfs_log_iovec {
195 	void		*i_addr;	/* beginning address of region */
196 	int		i_len;		/* length in bytes of region */
197 	uint		i_type;		/* type of region */
198 } xfs_log_iovec_t;
199 
200 
201 /*
202  * Transaction Header definitions.
203  *
204  * This is the structure written in the log at the head of every transaction. It
205  * identifies the type and id of the transaction, and contains the number of
206  * items logged by the transaction so we know how many to expect during
207  * recovery.
208  *
209  * Do not change the below structure without redoing the code in
210  * xlog_recover_add_to_trans() and xlog_recover_add_to_cont_trans().
211  */
212 typedef struct xfs_trans_header {
213 	uint		th_magic;		/* magic number */
214 	uint		th_type;		/* transaction type */
215 	int32_t		th_tid;			/* transaction id (unused) */
216 	uint		th_num_items;		/* num items logged by trans */
217 } xfs_trans_header_t;
218 
219 #define	XFS_TRANS_HEADER_MAGIC	0x5452414e	/* TRAN */
220 
221 /*
222  * The only type valid for th_type in CIL-enabled file system logs:
223  */
224 #define XFS_TRANS_CHECKPOINT	40
225 
226 /*
227  * Log item types.
228  */
229 #define	XFS_LI_EFI		0x1236
230 #define	XFS_LI_EFD		0x1237
231 #define	XFS_LI_IUNLINK		0x1238
232 #define	XFS_LI_INODE		0x123b	/* aligned ino chunks, var-size ibufs */
233 #define	XFS_LI_BUF		0x123c	/* v2 bufs, variable sized inode bufs */
234 #define	XFS_LI_DQUOT		0x123d
235 #define	XFS_LI_QUOTAOFF		0x123e
236 #define	XFS_LI_ICREATE		0x123f
237 #define	XFS_LI_RUI		0x1240	/* rmap update intent */
238 #define	XFS_LI_RUD		0x1241
239 #define	XFS_LI_CUI		0x1242	/* refcount update intent */
240 #define	XFS_LI_CUD		0x1243
241 #define	XFS_LI_BUI		0x1244	/* bmbt update intent */
242 #define	XFS_LI_BUD		0x1245
243 
244 #define XFS_LI_TYPE_DESC \
245 	{ XFS_LI_EFI,		"XFS_LI_EFI" }, \
246 	{ XFS_LI_EFD,		"XFS_LI_EFD" }, \
247 	{ XFS_LI_IUNLINK,	"XFS_LI_IUNLINK" }, \
248 	{ XFS_LI_INODE,		"XFS_LI_INODE" }, \
249 	{ XFS_LI_BUF,		"XFS_LI_BUF" }, \
250 	{ XFS_LI_DQUOT,		"XFS_LI_DQUOT" }, \
251 	{ XFS_LI_QUOTAOFF,	"XFS_LI_QUOTAOFF" }, \
252 	{ XFS_LI_ICREATE,	"XFS_LI_ICREATE" }, \
253 	{ XFS_LI_RUI,		"XFS_LI_RUI" }, \
254 	{ XFS_LI_RUD,		"XFS_LI_RUD" }, \
255 	{ XFS_LI_CUI,		"XFS_LI_CUI" }, \
256 	{ XFS_LI_CUD,		"XFS_LI_CUD" }, \
257 	{ XFS_LI_BUI,		"XFS_LI_BUI" }, \
258 	{ XFS_LI_BUD,		"XFS_LI_BUD" }
259 
260 /*
261  * Inode Log Item Format definitions.
262  *
263  * This is the structure used to lay out an inode log item in the
264  * log.  The size of the inline data/extents/b-tree root to be logged
265  * (if any) is indicated in the ilf_dsize field.  Changes to this structure
266  * must be added on to the end.
267  */
268 struct xfs_inode_log_format {
269 	uint16_t		ilf_type;	/* inode log item type */
270 	uint16_t		ilf_size;	/* size of this item */
271 	uint32_t		ilf_fields;	/* flags for fields logged */
272 	uint16_t		ilf_asize;	/* size of attr d/ext/root */
273 	uint16_t		ilf_dsize;	/* size of data/ext/root */
274 	uint32_t		ilf_pad;	/* pad for 64 bit boundary */
275 	uint64_t		ilf_ino;	/* inode number */
276 	union {
277 		uint32_t	ilfu_rdev;	/* rdev value for dev inode*/
278 		uint8_t		__pad[16];	/* unused */
279 	} ilf_u;
280 	int64_t			ilf_blkno;	/* blkno of inode buffer */
281 	int32_t			ilf_len;	/* len of inode buffer */
282 	int32_t			ilf_boffset;	/* off of inode in buffer */
283 };
284 
285 /*
286  * Old 32 bit systems will log in this format without the 64 bit
287  * alignment padding. Recovery will detect this and convert it to the
288  * correct format.
289  */
290 struct xfs_inode_log_format_32 {
291 	uint16_t		ilf_type;	/* inode log item type */
292 	uint16_t		ilf_size;	/* size of this item */
293 	uint32_t		ilf_fields;	/* flags for fields logged */
294 	uint16_t		ilf_asize;	/* size of attr d/ext/root */
295 	uint16_t		ilf_dsize;	/* size of data/ext/root */
296 	uint64_t		ilf_ino;	/* inode number */
297 	union {
298 		uint32_t	ilfu_rdev;	/* rdev value for dev inode*/
299 		uint8_t		__pad[16];	/* unused */
300 	} ilf_u;
301 	int64_t			ilf_blkno;	/* blkno of inode buffer */
302 	int32_t			ilf_len;	/* len of inode buffer */
303 	int32_t			ilf_boffset;	/* off of inode in buffer */
304 } __attribute__((packed));
305 
306 
307 /*
308  * Flags for xfs_trans_log_inode flags field.
309  */
310 #define	XFS_ILOG_CORE	0x001	/* log standard inode fields */
311 #define	XFS_ILOG_DDATA	0x002	/* log i_df.if_data */
312 #define	XFS_ILOG_DEXT	0x004	/* log i_df.if_extents */
313 #define	XFS_ILOG_DBROOT	0x008	/* log i_df.i_broot */
314 #define	XFS_ILOG_DEV	0x010	/* log the dev field */
315 #define	XFS_ILOG_UUID	0x020	/* added long ago, but never used */
316 #define	XFS_ILOG_ADATA	0x040	/* log i_af.if_data */
317 #define	XFS_ILOG_AEXT	0x080	/* log i_af.if_extents */
318 #define	XFS_ILOG_ABROOT	0x100	/* log i_af.i_broot */
319 #define XFS_ILOG_DOWNER	0x200	/* change the data fork owner on replay */
320 #define XFS_ILOG_AOWNER	0x400	/* change the attr fork owner on replay */
321 
322 
323 /*
324  * The timestamps are dirty, but not necessarily anything else in the inode
325  * core.  Unlike the other fields above this one must never make it to disk
326  * in the ilf_fields of the inode_log_format, but is purely store in-memory in
327  * ili_fields in the inode_log_item.
328  */
329 #define XFS_ILOG_TIMESTAMP	0x4000
330 
331 #define	XFS_ILOG_NONCORE	(XFS_ILOG_DDATA | XFS_ILOG_DEXT | \
332 				 XFS_ILOG_DBROOT | XFS_ILOG_DEV | \
333 				 XFS_ILOG_ADATA | XFS_ILOG_AEXT | \
334 				 XFS_ILOG_ABROOT | XFS_ILOG_DOWNER | \
335 				 XFS_ILOG_AOWNER)
336 
337 #define	XFS_ILOG_DFORK		(XFS_ILOG_DDATA | XFS_ILOG_DEXT | \
338 				 XFS_ILOG_DBROOT)
339 
340 #define	XFS_ILOG_AFORK		(XFS_ILOG_ADATA | XFS_ILOG_AEXT | \
341 				 XFS_ILOG_ABROOT)
342 
343 #define	XFS_ILOG_ALL		(XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DDATA | \
344 				 XFS_ILOG_DEXT | XFS_ILOG_DBROOT | \
345 				 XFS_ILOG_DEV | XFS_ILOG_ADATA | \
346 				 XFS_ILOG_AEXT | XFS_ILOG_ABROOT | \
347 				 XFS_ILOG_TIMESTAMP | XFS_ILOG_DOWNER | \
348 				 XFS_ILOG_AOWNER)
349 
xfs_ilog_fbroot(int w)350 static inline int xfs_ilog_fbroot(int w)
351 {
352 	return (w == XFS_DATA_FORK ? XFS_ILOG_DBROOT : XFS_ILOG_ABROOT);
353 }
354 
xfs_ilog_fext(int w)355 static inline int xfs_ilog_fext(int w)
356 {
357 	return (w == XFS_DATA_FORK ? XFS_ILOG_DEXT : XFS_ILOG_AEXT);
358 }
359 
xfs_ilog_fdata(int w)360 static inline int xfs_ilog_fdata(int w)
361 {
362 	return (w == XFS_DATA_FORK ? XFS_ILOG_DDATA : XFS_ILOG_ADATA);
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * Incore version of the on-disk inode core structures. We log this directly
367  * into the journal in host CPU format (for better or worse) and as such
368  * directly mirrors the xfs_dinode structure as it must contain all the same
369  * information.
370  */
371 typedef uint64_t xfs_ictimestamp_t;
372 
373 /* Legacy timestamp encoding format. */
374 struct xfs_legacy_ictimestamp {
375 	int32_t		t_sec;		/* timestamp seconds */
376 	int32_t		t_nsec;		/* timestamp nanoseconds */
377 };
378 
379 /*
380  * Define the format of the inode core that is logged. This structure must be
381  * kept identical to struct xfs_dinode except for the endianness annotations.
382  */
383 struct xfs_log_dinode {
384 	uint16_t	di_magic;	/* inode magic # = XFS_DINODE_MAGIC */
385 	uint16_t	di_mode;	/* mode and type of file */
386 	int8_t		di_version;	/* inode version */
387 	int8_t		di_format;	/* format of di_c data */
388 	uint8_t		di_pad3[2];	/* unused in v2/3 inodes */
389 	uint32_t	di_uid;		/* owner's user id */
390 	uint32_t	di_gid;		/* owner's group id */
391 	uint32_t	di_nlink;	/* number of links to file */
392 	uint16_t	di_projid_lo;	/* lower part of owner's project id */
393 	uint16_t	di_projid_hi;	/* higher part of owner's project id */
394 	uint8_t		di_pad[6];	/* unused, zeroed space */
395 	uint16_t	di_flushiter;	/* incremented on flush */
396 	xfs_ictimestamp_t di_atime;	/* time last accessed */
397 	xfs_ictimestamp_t di_mtime;	/* time last modified */
398 	xfs_ictimestamp_t di_ctime;	/* time created/inode modified */
399 	xfs_fsize_t	di_size;	/* number of bytes in file */
400 	xfs_rfsblock_t	di_nblocks;	/* # of direct & btree blocks used */
401 	xfs_extlen_t	di_extsize;	/* basic/minimum extent size for file */
402 	xfs_extnum_t	di_nextents;	/* number of extents in data fork */
403 	xfs_aextnum_t	di_anextents;	/* number of extents in attribute fork*/
404 	uint8_t		di_forkoff;	/* attr fork offs, <<3 for 64b align */
405 	int8_t		di_aformat;	/* format of attr fork's data */
406 	uint32_t	di_dmevmask;	/* DMIG event mask */
407 	uint16_t	di_dmstate;	/* DMIG state info */
408 	uint16_t	di_flags;	/* random flags, XFS_DIFLAG_... */
409 	uint32_t	di_gen;		/* generation number */
410 
411 	/* di_next_unlinked is the only non-core field in the old dinode */
412 	xfs_agino_t	di_next_unlinked;/* agi unlinked list ptr */
413 
414 	/* start of the extended dinode, writable fields */
415 	uint32_t	di_crc;		/* CRC of the inode */
416 	uint64_t	di_changecount;	/* number of attribute changes */
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * The LSN we write to this field during formatting is not a reflection
420 	 * of the current on-disk LSN. It should never be used for recovery
421 	 * sequencing, nor should it be recovered into the on-disk inode at all.
422 	 * See xlog_recover_inode_commit_pass2() and xfs_log_dinode_to_disk()
423 	 * for details.
424 	 */
425 	xfs_lsn_t	di_lsn;
426 
427 	uint64_t	di_flags2;	/* more random flags */
428 	uint32_t	di_cowextsize;	/* basic cow extent size for file */
429 	uint8_t		di_pad2[12];	/* more padding for future expansion */
430 
431 	/* fields only written to during inode creation */
432 	xfs_ictimestamp_t di_crtime;	/* time created */
433 	xfs_ino_t	di_ino;		/* inode number */
434 	uuid_t		di_uuid;	/* UUID of the filesystem */
435 
436 	/* structure must be padded to 64 bit alignment */
437 };
438 
439 #define xfs_log_dinode_size(mp)						\
440 	(xfs_sb_version_has_v3inode(&(mp)->m_sb) ?			\
441 		sizeof(struct xfs_log_dinode) :				\
442 		offsetof(struct xfs_log_dinode, di_next_unlinked))
443 
444 /*
445  * Buffer Log Format definitions
446  *
447  * These are the physical dirty bitmap definitions for the log format structure.
448  */
449 #define	XFS_BLF_CHUNK		128
450 #define	XFS_BLF_SHIFT		7
451 #define	BIT_TO_WORD_SHIFT	5
452 #define	NBWORD			(NBBY * sizeof(unsigned int))
453 
454 /*
455  * This flag indicates that the buffer contains on disk inodes
456  * and requires special recovery handling.
457  */
458 #define	XFS_BLF_INODE_BUF	(1<<0)
459 
460 /*
461  * This flag indicates that the buffer should not be replayed
462  * during recovery because its blocks are being freed.
463  */
464 #define	XFS_BLF_CANCEL		(1<<1)
465 
466 /*
467  * This flag indicates that the buffer contains on disk
468  * user or group dquots and may require special recovery handling.
469  */
470 #define	XFS_BLF_UDQUOT_BUF	(1<<2)
471 #define XFS_BLF_PDQUOT_BUF	(1<<3)
472 #define	XFS_BLF_GDQUOT_BUF	(1<<4)
473 
474 /*
475  * This is the structure used to lay out a buf log item in the log.  The data
476  * map describes which 128 byte chunks of the buffer have been logged.
477  *
478  * The placement of blf_map_size causes blf_data_map to start at an odd
479  * multiple of sizeof(unsigned int) offset within the struct.  Because the data
480  * bitmap size will always be an even number, the end of the data_map (and
481  * therefore the structure) will also be at an odd multiple of sizeof(unsigned
482  * int).  Some 64-bit compilers will insert padding at the end of the struct to
483  * ensure 64-bit alignment of blf_blkno, but 32-bit ones will not.  Therefore,
484  * XFS_BLF_DATAMAP_SIZE must be an odd number to make the padding explicit and
485  * keep the structure size consistent between 32-bit and 64-bit platforms.
486  */
487 #define __XFS_BLF_DATAMAP_SIZE	((XFS_MAX_BLOCKSIZE / XFS_BLF_CHUNK) / NBWORD)
488 #define XFS_BLF_DATAMAP_SIZE	(__XFS_BLF_DATAMAP_SIZE + 1)
489 
490 typedef struct xfs_buf_log_format {
491 	unsigned short	blf_type;	/* buf log item type indicator */
492 	unsigned short	blf_size;	/* size of this item */
493 	unsigned short	blf_flags;	/* misc state */
494 	unsigned short	blf_len;	/* number of blocks in this buf */
495 	int64_t		blf_blkno;	/* starting blkno of this buf */
496 	unsigned int	blf_map_size;	/* used size of data bitmap in words */
497 	unsigned int	blf_data_map[XFS_BLF_DATAMAP_SIZE]; /* dirty bitmap */
498 } xfs_buf_log_format_t;
499 
500 /*
501  * All buffers now need to tell recovery where the magic number
502  * is so that it can verify and calculate the CRCs on the buffer correctly
503  * once the changes have been replayed into the buffer.
504  *
505  * The type value is held in the upper 5 bits of the blf_flags field, which is
506  * an unsigned 16 bit field. Hence we need to shift it 11 bits up and down.
507  */
508 #define XFS_BLFT_BITS	5
509 #define XFS_BLFT_SHIFT	11
510 #define XFS_BLFT_MASK	(((1 << XFS_BLFT_BITS) - 1) << XFS_BLFT_SHIFT)
511 
512 enum xfs_blft {
513 	XFS_BLFT_UNKNOWN_BUF = 0,
514 	XFS_BLFT_UDQUOT_BUF,
515 	XFS_BLFT_PDQUOT_BUF,
516 	XFS_BLFT_GDQUOT_BUF,
517 	XFS_BLFT_BTREE_BUF,
518 	XFS_BLFT_AGF_BUF,
519 	XFS_BLFT_AGFL_BUF,
520 	XFS_BLFT_AGI_BUF,
521 	XFS_BLFT_DINO_BUF,
522 	XFS_BLFT_SYMLINK_BUF,
523 	XFS_BLFT_DIR_BLOCK_BUF,
524 	XFS_BLFT_DIR_DATA_BUF,
525 	XFS_BLFT_DIR_FREE_BUF,
526 	XFS_BLFT_DIR_LEAF1_BUF,
527 	XFS_BLFT_DIR_LEAFN_BUF,
528 	XFS_BLFT_DA_NODE_BUF,
529 	XFS_BLFT_ATTR_LEAF_BUF,
530 	XFS_BLFT_ATTR_RMT_BUF,
531 	XFS_BLFT_SB_BUF,
532 	XFS_BLFT_RTBITMAP_BUF,
533 	XFS_BLFT_RTSUMMARY_BUF,
534 	XFS_BLFT_MAX_BUF = (1 << XFS_BLFT_BITS),
535 };
536 
537 static inline void
xfs_blft_to_flags(struct xfs_buf_log_format * blf,enum xfs_blft type)538 xfs_blft_to_flags(struct xfs_buf_log_format *blf, enum xfs_blft type)
539 {
540 	ASSERT(type > XFS_BLFT_UNKNOWN_BUF && type < XFS_BLFT_MAX_BUF);
541 	blf->blf_flags &= ~XFS_BLFT_MASK;
542 	blf->blf_flags |= ((type << XFS_BLFT_SHIFT) & XFS_BLFT_MASK);
543 }
544 
545 static inline uint16_t
xfs_blft_from_flags(struct xfs_buf_log_format * blf)546 xfs_blft_from_flags(struct xfs_buf_log_format *blf)
547 {
548 	return (blf->blf_flags & XFS_BLFT_MASK) >> XFS_BLFT_SHIFT;
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * EFI/EFD log format definitions
553  */
554 typedef struct xfs_extent {
555 	xfs_fsblock_t	ext_start;
556 	xfs_extlen_t	ext_len;
557 } xfs_extent_t;
558 
559 /*
560  * Since an xfs_extent_t has types (start:64, len: 32)
561  * there are different alignments on 32 bit and 64 bit kernels.
562  * So we provide the different variants for use by a
563  * conversion routine.
564  */
565 typedef struct xfs_extent_32 {
566 	uint64_t	ext_start;
567 	uint32_t	ext_len;
568 } __attribute__((packed)) xfs_extent_32_t;
569 
570 typedef struct xfs_extent_64 {
571 	uint64_t	ext_start;
572 	uint32_t	ext_len;
573 	uint32_t	ext_pad;
574 } xfs_extent_64_t;
575 
576 /*
577  * This is the structure used to lay out an efi log item in the
578  * log.  The efi_extents field is a variable size array whose
579  * size is given by efi_nextents.
580  */
581 typedef struct xfs_efi_log_format {
582 	uint16_t		efi_type;	/* efi log item type */
583 	uint16_t		efi_size;	/* size of this item */
584 	uint32_t		efi_nextents;	/* # extents to free */
585 	uint64_t		efi_id;		/* efi identifier */
586 	xfs_extent_t		efi_extents[1];	/* array of extents to free */
587 } xfs_efi_log_format_t;
588 
589 typedef struct xfs_efi_log_format_32 {
590 	uint16_t		efi_type;	/* efi log item type */
591 	uint16_t		efi_size;	/* size of this item */
592 	uint32_t		efi_nextents;	/* # extents to free */
593 	uint64_t		efi_id;		/* efi identifier */
594 	xfs_extent_32_t		efi_extents[1];	/* array of extents to free */
595 } __attribute__((packed)) xfs_efi_log_format_32_t;
596 
597 typedef struct xfs_efi_log_format_64 {
598 	uint16_t		efi_type;	/* efi log item type */
599 	uint16_t		efi_size;	/* size of this item */
600 	uint32_t		efi_nextents;	/* # extents to free */
601 	uint64_t		efi_id;		/* efi identifier */
602 	xfs_extent_64_t		efi_extents[1];	/* array of extents to free */
603 } xfs_efi_log_format_64_t;
604 
605 /*
606  * This is the structure used to lay out an efd log item in the
607  * log.  The efd_extents array is a variable size array whose
608  * size is given by efd_nextents;
609  */
610 typedef struct xfs_efd_log_format {
611 	uint16_t		efd_type;	/* efd log item type */
612 	uint16_t		efd_size;	/* size of this item */
613 	uint32_t		efd_nextents;	/* # of extents freed */
614 	uint64_t		efd_efi_id;	/* id of corresponding efi */
615 	xfs_extent_t		efd_extents[1];	/* array of extents freed */
616 } xfs_efd_log_format_t;
617 
618 typedef struct xfs_efd_log_format_32 {
619 	uint16_t		efd_type;	/* efd log item type */
620 	uint16_t		efd_size;	/* size of this item */
621 	uint32_t		efd_nextents;	/* # of extents freed */
622 	uint64_t		efd_efi_id;	/* id of corresponding efi */
623 	xfs_extent_32_t		efd_extents[1];	/* array of extents freed */
624 } __attribute__((packed)) xfs_efd_log_format_32_t;
625 
626 typedef struct xfs_efd_log_format_64 {
627 	uint16_t		efd_type;	/* efd log item type */
628 	uint16_t		efd_size;	/* size of this item */
629 	uint32_t		efd_nextents;	/* # of extents freed */
630 	uint64_t		efd_efi_id;	/* id of corresponding efi */
631 	xfs_extent_64_t		efd_extents[1];	/* array of extents freed */
632 } xfs_efd_log_format_64_t;
633 
634 /*
635  * RUI/RUD (reverse mapping) log format definitions
636  */
637 struct xfs_map_extent {
638 	uint64_t		me_owner;
639 	uint64_t		me_startblock;
640 	uint64_t		me_startoff;
641 	uint32_t		me_len;
642 	uint32_t		me_flags;
643 };
644 
645 /* rmap me_flags: upper bits are flags, lower byte is type code */
646 #define XFS_RMAP_EXTENT_MAP		1
647 #define XFS_RMAP_EXTENT_MAP_SHARED	2
648 #define XFS_RMAP_EXTENT_UNMAP		3
649 #define XFS_RMAP_EXTENT_UNMAP_SHARED	4
650 #define XFS_RMAP_EXTENT_CONVERT		5
651 #define XFS_RMAP_EXTENT_CONVERT_SHARED	6
652 #define XFS_RMAP_EXTENT_ALLOC		7
653 #define XFS_RMAP_EXTENT_FREE		8
654 #define XFS_RMAP_EXTENT_TYPE_MASK	0xFF
655 
656 #define XFS_RMAP_EXTENT_ATTR_FORK	(1U << 31)
657 #define XFS_RMAP_EXTENT_BMBT_BLOCK	(1U << 30)
658 #define XFS_RMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN	(1U << 29)
659 
660 #define XFS_RMAP_EXTENT_FLAGS		(XFS_RMAP_EXTENT_TYPE_MASK | \
661 					 XFS_RMAP_EXTENT_ATTR_FORK | \
662 					 XFS_RMAP_EXTENT_BMBT_BLOCK | \
663 					 XFS_RMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN)
664 
665 /*
666  * This is the structure used to lay out an rui log item in the
667  * log.  The rui_extents field is a variable size array whose
668  * size is given by rui_nextents.
669  */
670 struct xfs_rui_log_format {
671 	uint16_t		rui_type;	/* rui log item type */
672 	uint16_t		rui_size;	/* size of this item */
673 	uint32_t		rui_nextents;	/* # extents to free */
674 	uint64_t		rui_id;		/* rui identifier */
675 	struct xfs_map_extent	rui_extents[];	/* array of extents to rmap */
676 };
677 
678 static inline size_t
xfs_rui_log_format_sizeof(unsigned int nr)679 xfs_rui_log_format_sizeof(
680 	unsigned int		nr)
681 {
682 	return sizeof(struct xfs_rui_log_format) +
683 			nr * sizeof(struct xfs_map_extent);
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * This is the structure used to lay out an rud log item in the
688  * log.  The rud_extents array is a variable size array whose
689  * size is given by rud_nextents;
690  */
691 struct xfs_rud_log_format {
692 	uint16_t		rud_type;	/* rud log item type */
693 	uint16_t		rud_size;	/* size of this item */
694 	uint32_t		__pad;
695 	uint64_t		rud_rui_id;	/* id of corresponding rui */
696 };
697 
698 /*
699  * CUI/CUD (refcount update) log format definitions
700  */
701 struct xfs_phys_extent {
702 	uint64_t		pe_startblock;
703 	uint32_t		pe_len;
704 	uint32_t		pe_flags;
705 };
706 
707 /* refcount pe_flags: upper bits are flags, lower byte is type code */
708 /* Type codes are taken directly from enum xfs_refcount_intent_type. */
709 #define XFS_REFCOUNT_EXTENT_TYPE_MASK	0xFF
710 
711 #define XFS_REFCOUNT_EXTENT_FLAGS	(XFS_REFCOUNT_EXTENT_TYPE_MASK)
712 
713 /*
714  * This is the structure used to lay out a cui log item in the
715  * log.  The cui_extents field is a variable size array whose
716  * size is given by cui_nextents.
717  */
718 struct xfs_cui_log_format {
719 	uint16_t		cui_type;	/* cui log item type */
720 	uint16_t		cui_size;	/* size of this item */
721 	uint32_t		cui_nextents;	/* # extents to free */
722 	uint64_t		cui_id;		/* cui identifier */
723 	struct xfs_phys_extent	cui_extents[];	/* array of extents */
724 };
725 
726 static inline size_t
xfs_cui_log_format_sizeof(unsigned int nr)727 xfs_cui_log_format_sizeof(
728 	unsigned int		nr)
729 {
730 	return sizeof(struct xfs_cui_log_format) +
731 			nr * sizeof(struct xfs_phys_extent);
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  * This is the structure used to lay out a cud log item in the
736  * log.  The cud_extents array is a variable size array whose
737  * size is given by cud_nextents;
738  */
739 struct xfs_cud_log_format {
740 	uint16_t		cud_type;	/* cud log item type */
741 	uint16_t		cud_size;	/* size of this item */
742 	uint32_t		__pad;
743 	uint64_t		cud_cui_id;	/* id of corresponding cui */
744 };
745 
746 /*
747  * BUI/BUD (inode block mapping) log format definitions
748  */
749 
750 /* bmbt me_flags: upper bits are flags, lower byte is type code */
751 /* Type codes are taken directly from enum xfs_bmap_intent_type. */
752 #define XFS_BMAP_EXTENT_TYPE_MASK	0xFF
753 
754 #define XFS_BMAP_EXTENT_ATTR_FORK	(1U << 31)
755 #define XFS_BMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN	(1U << 30)
756 
757 #define XFS_BMAP_EXTENT_FLAGS		(XFS_BMAP_EXTENT_TYPE_MASK | \
758 					 XFS_BMAP_EXTENT_ATTR_FORK | \
759 					 XFS_BMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN)
760 
761 /*
762  * This is the structure used to lay out an bui log item in the
763  * log.  The bui_extents field is a variable size array whose
764  * size is given by bui_nextents.
765  */
766 struct xfs_bui_log_format {
767 	uint16_t		bui_type;	/* bui log item type */
768 	uint16_t		bui_size;	/* size of this item */
769 	uint32_t		bui_nextents;	/* # extents to free */
770 	uint64_t		bui_id;		/* bui identifier */
771 	struct xfs_map_extent	bui_extents[];	/* array of extents to bmap */
772 };
773 
774 static inline size_t
xfs_bui_log_format_sizeof(unsigned int nr)775 xfs_bui_log_format_sizeof(
776 	unsigned int		nr)
777 {
778 	return sizeof(struct xfs_bui_log_format) +
779 			nr * sizeof(struct xfs_map_extent);
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * This is the structure used to lay out an bud log item in the
784  * log.  The bud_extents array is a variable size array whose
785  * size is given by bud_nextents;
786  */
787 struct xfs_bud_log_format {
788 	uint16_t		bud_type;	/* bud log item type */
789 	uint16_t		bud_size;	/* size of this item */
790 	uint32_t		__pad;
791 	uint64_t		bud_bui_id;	/* id of corresponding bui */
792 };
793 
794 /*
795  * Dquot Log format definitions.
796  *
797  * The first two fields must be the type and size fitting into
798  * 32 bits : log_recovery code assumes that.
799  */
800 typedef struct xfs_dq_logformat {
801 	uint16_t		qlf_type;      /* dquot log item type */
802 	uint16_t		qlf_size;      /* size of this item */
803 	xfs_dqid_t		qlf_id;	       /* usr/grp/proj id : 32 bits */
804 	int64_t			qlf_blkno;     /* blkno of dquot buffer */
805 	int32_t			qlf_len;       /* len of dquot buffer */
806 	uint32_t		qlf_boffset;   /* off of dquot in buffer */
807 } xfs_dq_logformat_t;
808 
809 /*
810  * log format struct for QUOTAOFF records.
811  * The first two fields must be the type and size fitting into
812  * 32 bits : log_recovery code assumes that.
813  * We write two LI_QUOTAOFF logitems per quotaoff, the last one keeps a pointer
814  * to the first and ensures that the first logitem is taken out of the AIL
815  * only when the last one is securely committed.
816  */
817 typedef struct xfs_qoff_logformat {
818 	unsigned short		qf_type;	/* quotaoff log item type */
819 	unsigned short		qf_size;	/* size of this item */
820 	unsigned int		qf_flags;	/* USR and/or GRP */
821 	char			qf_pad[12];	/* padding for future */
822 } xfs_qoff_logformat_t;
823 
824 /*
825  * Disk quotas status in m_qflags, and also sb_qflags. 16 bits.
826  */
827 #define XFS_UQUOTA_ACCT	0x0001  /* user quota accounting ON */
828 #define XFS_UQUOTA_ENFD	0x0002  /* user quota limits enforced */
829 #define XFS_UQUOTA_CHKD	0x0004  /* quotacheck run on usr quotas */
830 #define XFS_PQUOTA_ACCT	0x0008  /* project quota accounting ON */
831 #define XFS_OQUOTA_ENFD	0x0010  /* other (grp/prj) quota limits enforced */
832 #define XFS_OQUOTA_CHKD	0x0020  /* quotacheck run on other (grp/prj) quotas */
833 #define XFS_GQUOTA_ACCT	0x0040  /* group quota accounting ON */
834 
835 /*
836  * Conversion to and from the combined OQUOTA flag (if necessary)
837  * is done only in xfs_sb_qflags_to_disk() and xfs_sb_qflags_from_disk()
838  */
839 #define XFS_GQUOTA_ENFD	0x0080  /* group quota limits enforced */
840 #define XFS_GQUOTA_CHKD	0x0100  /* quotacheck run on group quotas */
841 #define XFS_PQUOTA_ENFD	0x0200  /* project quota limits enforced */
842 #define XFS_PQUOTA_CHKD	0x0400  /* quotacheck run on project quotas */
843 
844 #define XFS_ALL_QUOTA_ACCT	\
845 		(XFS_UQUOTA_ACCT | XFS_GQUOTA_ACCT | XFS_PQUOTA_ACCT)
846 #define XFS_ALL_QUOTA_ENFD	\
847 		(XFS_UQUOTA_ENFD | XFS_GQUOTA_ENFD | XFS_PQUOTA_ENFD)
848 #define XFS_ALL_QUOTA_CHKD	\
849 		(XFS_UQUOTA_CHKD | XFS_GQUOTA_CHKD | XFS_PQUOTA_CHKD)
850 
851 #define XFS_MOUNT_QUOTA_ALL	(XFS_UQUOTA_ACCT|XFS_UQUOTA_ENFD|\
852 				 XFS_UQUOTA_CHKD|XFS_GQUOTA_ACCT|\
853 				 XFS_GQUOTA_ENFD|XFS_GQUOTA_CHKD|\
854 				 XFS_PQUOTA_ACCT|XFS_PQUOTA_ENFD|\
855 				 XFS_PQUOTA_CHKD)
856 
857 /*
858  * Inode create log item structure
859  *
860  * Log recovery assumes the first two entries are the type and size and they fit
861  * in 32 bits. Also in host order (ugh) so they have to be 32 bit aligned so
862  * decoding can be done correctly.
863  */
864 struct xfs_icreate_log {
865 	uint16_t	icl_type;	/* type of log format structure */
866 	uint16_t	icl_size;	/* size of log format structure */
867 	__be32		icl_ag;		/* ag being allocated in */
868 	__be32		icl_agbno;	/* start block of inode range */
869 	__be32		icl_count;	/* number of inodes to initialise */
870 	__be32		icl_isize;	/* size of inodes */
871 	__be32		icl_length;	/* length of extent to initialise */
872 	__be32		icl_gen;	/* inode generation number to use */
873 };
874 
875 #endif /* __XFS_LOG_FORMAT_H__ */
876