1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * ACPI helpers for DMA request / controller
4 *
5 * Based on of-dma.c
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation
8 * Authors: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
9 * Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
10 */
11
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
21 #include <linux/acpi.h>
22 #include <linux/acpi_dma.h>
23 #include <linux/property.h>
24
25 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_dma_list);
26 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_dma_lock);
27
28 /**
29 * acpi_dma_parse_resource_group - match device and parse resource group
30 * @grp: CSRT resource group
31 * @adev: ACPI device to match with
32 * @adma: struct acpi_dma of the given DMA controller
33 *
34 * In order to match a device from DSDT table to the corresponding CSRT device
35 * we use MMIO address and IRQ.
36 *
37 * Return:
38 * 1 on success, 0 when no information is available, or appropriate errno value
39 * on error.
40 */
acpi_dma_parse_resource_group(const struct acpi_csrt_group * grp,struct acpi_device * adev,struct acpi_dma * adma)41 static int acpi_dma_parse_resource_group(const struct acpi_csrt_group *grp,
42 struct acpi_device *adev, struct acpi_dma *adma)
43 {
44 const struct acpi_csrt_shared_info *si;
45 struct list_head resource_list;
46 struct resource_entry *rentry;
47 resource_size_t mem = 0, irq = 0;
48 int ret;
49
50 if (grp->shared_info_length != sizeof(struct acpi_csrt_shared_info))
51 return -ENODEV;
52
53 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
54 ret = acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &resource_list, NULL, NULL);
55 if (ret <= 0)
56 return 0;
57
58 list_for_each_entry(rentry, &resource_list, node) {
59 if (resource_type(rentry->res) == IORESOURCE_MEM)
60 mem = rentry->res->start;
61 else if (resource_type(rentry->res) == IORESOURCE_IRQ)
62 irq = rentry->res->start;
63 }
64
65 acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);
66
67 /* Consider initial zero values as resource not found */
68 if (mem == 0 && irq == 0)
69 return 0;
70
71 si = (const struct acpi_csrt_shared_info *)&grp[1];
72
73 /* Match device by MMIO */
74 if (si->mmio_base_low != lower_32_bits(mem) ||
75 si->mmio_base_high != upper_32_bits(mem))
76 return 0;
77
78 /* Match device by Linux vIRQ */
79 ret = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, si->gsi_interrupt, si->interrupt_mode, si->interrupt_polarity);
80 if (ret != irq)
81 return 0;
82
83 dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "matches with %.4s%04X (rev %u)\n",
84 (char *)&grp->vendor_id, grp->device_id, grp->revision);
85
86 /* Check if the request line range is available */
87 if (si->base_request_line == 0 && si->num_handshake_signals == 0)
88 return 0;
89
90 /* Set up DMA mask based on value from CSRT */
91 ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(&adev->dev,
92 DMA_BIT_MASK(si->dma_address_width));
93 if (ret)
94 return 0;
95
96 adma->base_request_line = si->base_request_line;
97 adma->end_request_line = si->base_request_line +
98 si->num_handshake_signals - 1;
99
100 dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "request line base: 0x%04x end: 0x%04x\n",
101 adma->base_request_line, adma->end_request_line);
102
103 return 1;
104 }
105
106 /**
107 * acpi_dma_parse_csrt - parse CSRT to exctract additional DMA resources
108 * @adev: ACPI device to match with
109 * @adma: struct acpi_dma of the given DMA controller
110 *
111 * CSRT or Core System Resources Table is a proprietary ACPI table
112 * introduced by Microsoft. This table can contain devices that are not in
113 * the system DSDT table. In particular DMA controllers might be described
114 * here.
115 *
116 * We are using this table to get the request line range of the specific DMA
117 * controller to be used later.
118 */
acpi_dma_parse_csrt(struct acpi_device * adev,struct acpi_dma * adma)119 static void acpi_dma_parse_csrt(struct acpi_device *adev, struct acpi_dma *adma)
120 {
121 struct acpi_csrt_group *grp, *end;
122 struct acpi_table_csrt *csrt;
123 acpi_status status;
124 int ret;
125
126 status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_CSRT, 0,
127 (struct acpi_table_header **)&csrt);
128 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
129 if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
130 dev_warn(&adev->dev, "failed to get the CSRT table\n");
131 return;
132 }
133
134 grp = (struct acpi_csrt_group *)(csrt + 1);
135 end = (struct acpi_csrt_group *)((void *)csrt + csrt->header.length);
136
137 while (grp < end) {
138 ret = acpi_dma_parse_resource_group(grp, adev, adma);
139 if (ret < 0) {
140 dev_warn(&adev->dev,
141 "error in parsing resource group\n");
142 break;
143 }
144
145 grp = (struct acpi_csrt_group *)((void *)grp + grp->length);
146 }
147
148 acpi_put_table((struct acpi_table_header *)csrt);
149 }
150
151 /**
152 * acpi_dma_controller_register - Register a DMA controller to ACPI DMA helpers
153 * @dev: struct device of DMA controller
154 * @acpi_dma_xlate: translation function which converts a dma specifier
155 * into a dma_chan structure
156 * @data: pointer to controller specific data to be used by
157 * translation function
158 *
159 * Allocated memory should be freed with appropriate acpi_dma_controller_free()
160 * call.
161 *
162 * Return:
163 * 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
164 */
acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device * dev,struct dma_chan * (* acpi_dma_xlate)(struct acpi_dma_spec *,struct acpi_dma *),void * data)165 int acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device *dev,
166 struct dma_chan *(*acpi_dma_xlate)
167 (struct acpi_dma_spec *, struct acpi_dma *),
168 void *data)
169 {
170 struct acpi_device *adev;
171 struct acpi_dma *adma;
172
173 if (!dev || !acpi_dma_xlate)
174 return -EINVAL;
175
176 /* Check if the device was enumerated by ACPI */
177 adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
178 if (!adev)
179 return -EINVAL;
180
181 adma = kzalloc(sizeof(*adma), GFP_KERNEL);
182 if (!adma)
183 return -ENOMEM;
184
185 adma->dev = dev;
186 adma->acpi_dma_xlate = acpi_dma_xlate;
187 adma->data = data;
188
189 acpi_dma_parse_csrt(adev, adma);
190
191 /* Now queue acpi_dma controller structure in list */
192 mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock);
193 list_add_tail(&adma->dma_controllers, &acpi_dma_list);
194 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
195
196 return 0;
197 }
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_controller_register);
199
200 /**
201 * acpi_dma_controller_free - Remove a DMA controller from ACPI DMA helpers list
202 * @dev: struct device of DMA controller
203 *
204 * Memory allocated by acpi_dma_controller_register() is freed here.
205 *
206 * Return:
207 * 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
208 */
acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device * dev)209 int acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device *dev)
210 {
211 struct acpi_dma *adma;
212
213 if (!dev)
214 return -EINVAL;
215
216 mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock);
217
218 list_for_each_entry(adma, &acpi_dma_list, dma_controllers)
219 if (adma->dev == dev) {
220 list_del(&adma->dma_controllers);
221 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
222 kfree(adma);
223 return 0;
224 }
225
226 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
227 return -ENODEV;
228 }
229 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_controller_free);
230
devm_acpi_dma_release(struct device * dev,void * res)231 static void devm_acpi_dma_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
232 {
233 acpi_dma_controller_free(dev);
234 }
235
236 /**
237 * devm_acpi_dma_controller_register - resource managed acpi_dma_controller_register()
238 * @dev: device that is registering this DMA controller
239 * @acpi_dma_xlate: translation function
240 * @data: pointer to controller specific data
241 *
242 * Managed acpi_dma_controller_register(). DMA controller registered by this
243 * function are automatically freed on driver detach. See
244 * acpi_dma_controller_register() for more information.
245 *
246 * Return:
247 * 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
248 */
devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device * dev,struct dma_chan * (* acpi_dma_xlate)(struct acpi_dma_spec *,struct acpi_dma *),void * data)249 int devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device *dev,
250 struct dma_chan *(*acpi_dma_xlate)
251 (struct acpi_dma_spec *, struct acpi_dma *),
252 void *data)
253 {
254 void *res;
255 int ret;
256
257 res = devres_alloc(devm_acpi_dma_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
258 if (!res)
259 return -ENOMEM;
260
261 ret = acpi_dma_controller_register(dev, acpi_dma_xlate, data);
262 if (ret) {
263 devres_free(res);
264 return ret;
265 }
266 devres_add(dev, res);
267 return 0;
268 }
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dma_controller_register);
270
271 /**
272 * devm_acpi_dma_controller_free - resource managed acpi_dma_controller_free()
273 * @dev: device that is unregistering as DMA controller
274 *
275 * Unregister a DMA controller registered with
276 * devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(). Normally this function will not need to
277 * be called and the resource management code will ensure that the resource is
278 * freed.
279 */
devm_acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device * dev)280 void devm_acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device *dev)
281 {
282 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_acpi_dma_release, NULL, NULL));
283 }
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dma_controller_free);
285
286 /**
287 * acpi_dma_update_dma_spec - prepare dma specifier to pass to translation function
288 * @adma: struct acpi_dma of DMA controller
289 * @dma_spec: dma specifier to update
290 *
291 * Accordingly to ACPI 5.0 Specification Table 6-170 "Fixed DMA Resource
292 * Descriptor":
293 * DMA Request Line bits is a platform-relative number uniquely
294 * identifying the request line assigned. Request line-to-Controller
295 * mapping is done in a controller-specific OS driver.
296 * That's why we can safely adjust slave_id when the appropriate controller is
297 * found.
298 *
299 * Return:
300 * 0, if no information is avaiable, -1 on mismatch, and 1 otherwise.
301 */
acpi_dma_update_dma_spec(struct acpi_dma * adma,struct acpi_dma_spec * dma_spec)302 static int acpi_dma_update_dma_spec(struct acpi_dma *adma,
303 struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec)
304 {
305 /* Set link to the DMA controller device */
306 dma_spec->dev = adma->dev;
307
308 /* Check if the request line range is available */
309 if (adma->base_request_line == 0 && adma->end_request_line == 0)
310 return 0;
311
312 /* Check if slave_id falls to the range */
313 if (dma_spec->slave_id < adma->base_request_line ||
314 dma_spec->slave_id > adma->end_request_line)
315 return -1;
316
317 /*
318 * Here we adjust slave_id. It should be a relative number to the base
319 * request line.
320 */
321 dma_spec->slave_id -= adma->base_request_line;
322
323 return 1;
324 }
325
326 struct acpi_dma_parser_data {
327 struct acpi_dma_spec dma_spec;
328 size_t index;
329 size_t n;
330 };
331
332 /**
333 * acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma - Parse FixedDMA ACPI resources to a DMA specifier
334 * @res: struct acpi_resource to get FixedDMA resources from
335 * @data: pointer to a helper struct acpi_dma_parser_data
336 */
acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma(struct acpi_resource * res,void * data)337 static int acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
338 {
339 struct acpi_dma_parser_data *pdata = data;
340
341 if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_DMA) {
342 struct acpi_resource_fixed_dma *dma = &res->data.fixed_dma;
343
344 if (pdata->n++ == pdata->index) {
345 pdata->dma_spec.chan_id = dma->channels;
346 pdata->dma_spec.slave_id = dma->request_lines;
347 }
348 }
349
350 /* Tell the ACPI core to skip this resource */
351 return 1;
352 }
353
354 /**
355 * acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index - Get the DMA slave channel
356 * @dev: struct device to get DMA request from
357 * @index: index of FixedDMA descriptor for @dev
358 *
359 * Return:
360 * Pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or an error pointer.
361 */
acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(struct device * dev,size_t index)362 struct dma_chan *acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(struct device *dev,
363 size_t index)
364 {
365 struct acpi_dma_parser_data pdata;
366 struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec = &pdata.dma_spec;
367 struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
368 struct list_head resource_list;
369 struct acpi_dma *adma;
370 struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;
371 int found;
372 int ret;
373
374 memset(&pdata, 0, sizeof(pdata));
375 pdata.index = index;
376
377 /* Initial values for the request line and channel */
378 dma_spec->chan_id = -1;
379 dma_spec->slave_id = -1;
380
381 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
382 ret = acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &resource_list,
383 acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma, &pdata);
384 acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);
385 if (ret < 0)
386 return ERR_PTR(ret);
387
388 if (dma_spec->slave_id < 0 || dma_spec->chan_id < 0)
389 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
390
391 mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock);
392
393 list_for_each_entry(adma, &acpi_dma_list, dma_controllers) {
394 /*
395 * We are not going to call translation function if slave_id
396 * doesn't fall to the request range.
397 */
398 found = acpi_dma_update_dma_spec(adma, dma_spec);
399 if (found < 0)
400 continue;
401 chan = adma->acpi_dma_xlate(dma_spec, adma);
402 /*
403 * Try to get a channel only from the DMA controller that
404 * matches the slave_id. See acpi_dma_update_dma_spec()
405 * description for the details.
406 */
407 if (found > 0 || chan)
408 break;
409 }
410
411 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
412 return chan ? chan : ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
413 }
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index);
415
416 /**
417 * acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name - Get the DMA slave channel
418 * @dev: struct device to get DMA request from
419 * @name: represents corresponding FixedDMA descriptor for @dev
420 *
421 * In order to support both Device Tree and ACPI in a single driver we
422 * translate the names "tx" and "rx" here based on the most common case where
423 * the first FixedDMA descriptor is TX and second is RX.
424 *
425 * If the device has "dma-names" property the FixedDMA descriptor indices
426 * are retrieved based on those. Otherwise the function falls back using
427 * hardcoded indices.
428 *
429 * Return:
430 * Pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or an error pointer.
431 */
acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name(struct device * dev,const char * name)432 struct dma_chan *acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name(struct device *dev,
433 const char *name)
434 {
435 int index;
436
437 index = device_property_match_string(dev, "dma-names", name);
438 if (index < 0) {
439 if (!strcmp(name, "tx"))
440 index = 0;
441 else if (!strcmp(name, "rx"))
442 index = 1;
443 else
444 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
445 }
446
447 dev_dbg(dev, "Looking for DMA channel \"%s\" at index %d...\n", name, index);
448 return acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(dev, index);
449 }
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name);
451
452 /**
453 * acpi_dma_simple_xlate - Simple ACPI DMA engine translation helper
454 * @dma_spec: pointer to ACPI DMA specifier
455 * @adma: pointer to ACPI DMA controller data
456 *
457 * A simple translation function for ACPI based devices. Passes &struct
458 * dma_spec to the DMA controller driver provided filter function.
459 *
460 * Return:
461 * Pointer to the channel if found or %NULL otherwise.
462 */
acpi_dma_simple_xlate(struct acpi_dma_spec * dma_spec,struct acpi_dma * adma)463 struct dma_chan *acpi_dma_simple_xlate(struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec,
464 struct acpi_dma *adma)
465 {
466 struct acpi_dma_filter_info *info = adma->data;
467
468 if (!info || !info->filter_fn)
469 return NULL;
470
471 return dma_request_channel(info->dma_cap, info->filter_fn, dma_spec);
472 }
473 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_simple_xlate);
474