1 /*
2 * Copyright 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc.
4 * Copyright 2009 Jerome Glisse.
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
20 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
21 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
22 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23 *
24 * Authors: Dave Airlie
25 * Alex Deucher
26 * Jerome Glisse
27 */
28
29 #include "amdgpu.h"
30 #include "atom.h"
31
32 #include <linux/pci.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/acpi.h>
35 /*
36 * BIOS.
37 */
38
39 #define AMD_VBIOS_SIGNATURE " 761295520"
40 #define AMD_VBIOS_SIGNATURE_OFFSET 0x30
41 #define AMD_VBIOS_SIGNATURE_SIZE sizeof(AMD_VBIOS_SIGNATURE)
42 #define AMD_VBIOS_SIGNATURE_END (AMD_VBIOS_SIGNATURE_OFFSET + AMD_VBIOS_SIGNATURE_SIZE)
43 #define AMD_IS_VALID_VBIOS(p) ((p)[0] == 0x55 && (p)[1] == 0xAA)
44 #define AMD_VBIOS_LENGTH(p) ((p)[2] << 9)
45
46 /* Check if current bios is an ATOM BIOS.
47 * Return true if it is ATOM BIOS. Otherwise, return false.
48 */
check_atom_bios(uint8_t * bios,size_t size)49 static bool check_atom_bios(uint8_t *bios, size_t size)
50 {
51 uint16_t tmp, bios_header_start;
52
53 if (!bios || size < 0x49) {
54 DRM_INFO("vbios mem is null or mem size is wrong\n");
55 return false;
56 }
57
58 if (!AMD_IS_VALID_VBIOS(bios)) {
59 DRM_INFO("BIOS signature incorrect %x %x\n", bios[0], bios[1]);
60 return false;
61 }
62
63 bios_header_start = bios[0x48] | (bios[0x49] << 8);
64 if (!bios_header_start) {
65 DRM_INFO("Can't locate bios header\n");
66 return false;
67 }
68
69 tmp = bios_header_start + 4;
70 if (size < tmp) {
71 DRM_INFO("BIOS header is broken\n");
72 return false;
73 }
74
75 if (!memcmp(bios + tmp, "ATOM", 4) ||
76 !memcmp(bios + tmp, "MOTA", 4)) {
77 DRM_DEBUG("ATOMBIOS detected\n");
78 return true;
79 }
80
81 return false;
82 }
83
84 /* If you boot an IGP board with a discrete card as the primary,
85 * the IGP rom is not accessible via the rom bar as the IGP rom is
86 * part of the system bios. On boot, the system bios puts a
87 * copy of the igp rom at the start of vram if a discrete card is
88 * present.
89 */
igp_read_bios_from_vram(struct amdgpu_device * adev)90 static bool igp_read_bios_from_vram(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
91 {
92 uint8_t __iomem *bios;
93 resource_size_t vram_base;
94 resource_size_t size = 256 * 1024; /* ??? */
95
96 if (!(adev->flags & AMD_IS_APU))
97 if (amdgpu_device_need_post(adev))
98 return false;
99
100 adev->bios = NULL;
101 vram_base = pci_resource_start(adev->pdev, 0);
102 bios = ioremap_wc(vram_base, size);
103 if (!bios) {
104 return false;
105 }
106
107 adev->bios = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
108 if (!adev->bios) {
109 iounmap(bios);
110 return false;
111 }
112 adev->bios_size = size;
113 memcpy_fromio(adev->bios, bios, size);
114 iounmap(bios);
115
116 if (!check_atom_bios(adev->bios, size)) {
117 kfree(adev->bios);
118 return false;
119 }
120
121 return true;
122 }
123
amdgpu_read_bios(struct amdgpu_device * adev)124 bool amdgpu_read_bios(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
125 {
126 uint8_t __iomem *bios;
127 size_t size;
128
129 adev->bios = NULL;
130 /* XXX: some cards may return 0 for rom size? ddx has a workaround */
131 bios = pci_map_rom(adev->pdev, &size);
132 if (!bios) {
133 return false;
134 }
135
136 adev->bios = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
137 if (adev->bios == NULL) {
138 pci_unmap_rom(adev->pdev, bios);
139 return false;
140 }
141 adev->bios_size = size;
142 memcpy_fromio(adev->bios, bios, size);
143 pci_unmap_rom(adev->pdev, bios);
144
145 if (!check_atom_bios(adev->bios, size)) {
146 kfree(adev->bios);
147 return false;
148 }
149
150 return true;
151 }
152
amdgpu_read_bios_from_rom(struct amdgpu_device * adev)153 static bool amdgpu_read_bios_from_rom(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
154 {
155 u8 header[AMD_VBIOS_SIGNATURE_END+1] = {0};
156 int len;
157
158 if (!adev->asic_funcs->read_bios_from_rom)
159 return false;
160
161 /* validate VBIOS signature */
162 if (amdgpu_asic_read_bios_from_rom(adev, &header[0], sizeof(header)) == false)
163 return false;
164 header[AMD_VBIOS_SIGNATURE_END] = 0;
165
166 if ((!AMD_IS_VALID_VBIOS(header)) ||
167 0 != memcmp((char *)&header[AMD_VBIOS_SIGNATURE_OFFSET],
168 AMD_VBIOS_SIGNATURE,
169 strlen(AMD_VBIOS_SIGNATURE)))
170 return false;
171
172 /* valid vbios, go on */
173 len = AMD_VBIOS_LENGTH(header);
174 len = ALIGN(len, 4);
175 adev->bios = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
176 if (!adev->bios) {
177 DRM_ERROR("no memory to allocate for BIOS\n");
178 return false;
179 }
180 adev->bios_size = len;
181
182 /* read complete BIOS */
183 amdgpu_asic_read_bios_from_rom(adev, adev->bios, len);
184
185 if (!check_atom_bios(adev->bios, len)) {
186 kfree(adev->bios);
187 return false;
188 }
189
190 return true;
191 }
192
amdgpu_read_platform_bios(struct amdgpu_device * adev)193 static bool amdgpu_read_platform_bios(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
194 {
195 phys_addr_t rom = adev->pdev->rom;
196 size_t romlen = adev->pdev->romlen;
197 void __iomem *bios;
198
199 adev->bios = NULL;
200
201 if (!rom || romlen == 0)
202 return false;
203
204 adev->bios = kzalloc(romlen, GFP_KERNEL);
205 if (!adev->bios)
206 return false;
207
208 bios = ioremap(rom, romlen);
209 if (!bios)
210 goto free_bios;
211
212 memcpy_fromio(adev->bios, bios, romlen);
213 iounmap(bios);
214
215 if (!check_atom_bios(adev->bios, romlen))
216 goto free_bios;
217
218 adev->bios_size = romlen;
219
220 return true;
221 free_bios:
222 kfree(adev->bios);
223 return false;
224 }
225
226 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
227 /* ATRM is used to get the BIOS on the discrete cards in
228 * dual-gpu systems.
229 */
230 /* retrieve the ROM in 4k blocks */
231 #define ATRM_BIOS_PAGE 4096
232 /**
233 * amdgpu_atrm_call - fetch a chunk of the vbios
234 *
235 * @atrm_handle: acpi ATRM handle
236 * @bios: vbios image pointer
237 * @offset: offset of vbios image data to fetch
238 * @len: length of vbios image data to fetch
239 *
240 * Executes ATRM to fetch a chunk of the discrete
241 * vbios image on PX systems (all asics).
242 * Returns the length of the buffer fetched.
243 */
amdgpu_atrm_call(acpi_handle atrm_handle,uint8_t * bios,int offset,int len)244 static int amdgpu_atrm_call(acpi_handle atrm_handle, uint8_t *bios,
245 int offset, int len)
246 {
247 acpi_status status;
248 union acpi_object atrm_arg_elements[2], *obj;
249 struct acpi_object_list atrm_arg;
250 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
251
252 atrm_arg.count = 2;
253 atrm_arg.pointer = &atrm_arg_elements[0];
254
255 atrm_arg_elements[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
256 atrm_arg_elements[0].integer.value = offset;
257
258 atrm_arg_elements[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
259 atrm_arg_elements[1].integer.value = len;
260
261 status = acpi_evaluate_object(atrm_handle, NULL, &atrm_arg, &buffer);
262 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
263 printk("failed to evaluate ATRM got %s\n", acpi_format_exception(status));
264 return -ENODEV;
265 }
266
267 obj = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
268 memcpy(bios+offset, obj->buffer.pointer, obj->buffer.length);
269 len = obj->buffer.length;
270 kfree(buffer.pointer);
271 return len;
272 }
273
amdgpu_atrm_get_bios(struct amdgpu_device * adev)274 static bool amdgpu_atrm_get_bios(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
275 {
276 int ret;
277 int size = 256 * 1024;
278 int i;
279 struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
280 acpi_handle dhandle, atrm_handle;
281 acpi_status status;
282 bool found = false;
283
284 /* ATRM is for the discrete card only */
285 if (adev->flags & AMD_IS_APU)
286 return false;
287
288 while ((pdev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8, pdev)) != NULL) {
289 dhandle = ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev);
290 if (!dhandle)
291 continue;
292
293 status = acpi_get_handle(dhandle, "ATRM", &atrm_handle);
294 if (!ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
295 found = true;
296 break;
297 }
298 }
299
300 if (!found) {
301 while ((pdev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER << 8, pdev)) != NULL) {
302 dhandle = ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev);
303 if (!dhandle)
304 continue;
305
306 status = acpi_get_handle(dhandle, "ATRM", &atrm_handle);
307 if (!ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
308 found = true;
309 break;
310 }
311 }
312 }
313
314 if (!found)
315 return false;
316 pci_dev_put(pdev);
317
318 adev->bios = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
319 if (!adev->bios) {
320 DRM_ERROR("Unable to allocate bios\n");
321 return false;
322 }
323
324 for (i = 0; i < size / ATRM_BIOS_PAGE; i++) {
325 ret = amdgpu_atrm_call(atrm_handle,
326 adev->bios,
327 (i * ATRM_BIOS_PAGE),
328 ATRM_BIOS_PAGE);
329 if (ret < ATRM_BIOS_PAGE)
330 break;
331 }
332
333 if (!check_atom_bios(adev->bios, size)) {
334 kfree(adev->bios);
335 return false;
336 }
337 adev->bios_size = size;
338 return true;
339 }
340 #else
amdgpu_atrm_get_bios(struct amdgpu_device * adev)341 static inline bool amdgpu_atrm_get_bios(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
342 {
343 return false;
344 }
345 #endif
346
amdgpu_read_disabled_bios(struct amdgpu_device * adev)347 static bool amdgpu_read_disabled_bios(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
348 {
349 if (adev->flags & AMD_IS_APU)
350 return igp_read_bios_from_vram(adev);
351 else
352 return amdgpu_asic_read_disabled_bios(adev);
353 }
354
355 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
amdgpu_acpi_vfct_bios(struct amdgpu_device * adev)356 static bool amdgpu_acpi_vfct_bios(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
357 {
358 struct acpi_table_header *hdr;
359 acpi_size tbl_size;
360 UEFI_ACPI_VFCT *vfct;
361 unsigned offset;
362
363 if (!ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_table("VFCT", 1, &hdr)))
364 return false;
365 tbl_size = hdr->length;
366 if (tbl_size < sizeof(UEFI_ACPI_VFCT)) {
367 DRM_ERROR("ACPI VFCT table present but broken (too short #1)\n");
368 return false;
369 }
370
371 vfct = (UEFI_ACPI_VFCT *)hdr;
372 offset = vfct->VBIOSImageOffset;
373
374 while (offset < tbl_size) {
375 GOP_VBIOS_CONTENT *vbios = (GOP_VBIOS_CONTENT *)((char *)hdr + offset);
376 VFCT_IMAGE_HEADER *vhdr = &vbios->VbiosHeader;
377
378 offset += sizeof(VFCT_IMAGE_HEADER);
379 if (offset > tbl_size) {
380 DRM_ERROR("ACPI VFCT image header truncated\n");
381 return false;
382 }
383
384 offset += vhdr->ImageLength;
385 if (offset > tbl_size) {
386 DRM_ERROR("ACPI VFCT image truncated\n");
387 return false;
388 }
389
390 if (vhdr->ImageLength &&
391 vhdr->PCIBus == adev->pdev->bus->number &&
392 vhdr->PCIDevice == PCI_SLOT(adev->pdev->devfn) &&
393 vhdr->PCIFunction == PCI_FUNC(adev->pdev->devfn) &&
394 vhdr->VendorID == adev->pdev->vendor &&
395 vhdr->DeviceID == adev->pdev->device) {
396 adev->bios = kmemdup(&vbios->VbiosContent,
397 vhdr->ImageLength,
398 GFP_KERNEL);
399
400 if (!check_atom_bios(adev->bios, vhdr->ImageLength)) {
401 kfree(adev->bios);
402 return false;
403 }
404 adev->bios_size = vhdr->ImageLength;
405 return true;
406 }
407 }
408
409 DRM_ERROR("ACPI VFCT table present but broken (too short #2)\n");
410 return false;
411 }
412 #else
amdgpu_acpi_vfct_bios(struct amdgpu_device * adev)413 static inline bool amdgpu_acpi_vfct_bios(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
414 {
415 return false;
416 }
417 #endif
418
amdgpu_get_bios(struct amdgpu_device * adev)419 bool amdgpu_get_bios(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
420 {
421 if (amdgpu_atrm_get_bios(adev)) {
422 dev_info(adev->dev, "Fetched VBIOS from ATRM\n");
423 goto success;
424 }
425
426 if (amdgpu_acpi_vfct_bios(adev)) {
427 dev_info(adev->dev, "Fetched VBIOS from VFCT\n");
428 goto success;
429 }
430
431 if (igp_read_bios_from_vram(adev)) {
432 dev_info(adev->dev, "Fetched VBIOS from VRAM BAR\n");
433 goto success;
434 }
435
436 if (amdgpu_read_bios(adev)) {
437 dev_info(adev->dev, "Fetched VBIOS from ROM BAR\n");
438 goto success;
439 }
440
441 if (amdgpu_read_bios_from_rom(adev)) {
442 dev_info(adev->dev, "Fetched VBIOS from ROM\n");
443 goto success;
444 }
445
446 if (amdgpu_read_disabled_bios(adev)) {
447 dev_info(adev->dev, "Fetched VBIOS from disabled ROM BAR\n");
448 goto success;
449 }
450
451 if (amdgpu_read_platform_bios(adev)) {
452 dev_info(adev->dev, "Fetched VBIOS from platform\n");
453 goto success;
454 }
455
456 DRM_ERROR("Unable to locate a BIOS ROM\n");
457 return false;
458
459 success:
460 adev->is_atom_fw = (adev->asic_type >= CHIP_VEGA10) ? true : false;
461 return true;
462 }
463