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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* CacheFiles extended attribute management
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
13 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
14 #include <linux/xattr.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include "internal.h"
17 
18 static const char cachefiles_xattr_cache[] =
19 	XATTR_USER_PREFIX "CacheFiles.cache";
20 
21 /*
22  * check the type label on an object
23  * - done using xattrs
24  */
cachefiles_check_object_type(struct cachefiles_object * object)25 int cachefiles_check_object_type(struct cachefiles_object *object)
26 {
27 	struct dentry *dentry = object->dentry;
28 	char type[3], xtype[3];
29 	int ret;
30 
31 	ASSERT(dentry);
32 	ASSERT(d_backing_inode(dentry));
33 
34 	if (!object->fscache.cookie)
35 		strcpy(type, "C3");
36 	else
37 		snprintf(type, 3, "%02x", object->fscache.cookie->def->type);
38 
39 	_enter("%p{%s}", object, type);
40 
41 	/* attempt to install a type label directly */
42 	ret = vfs_setxattr(dentry, cachefiles_xattr_cache, type, 2,
43 			   XATTR_CREATE);
44 	if (ret == 0) {
45 		_debug("SET"); /* we succeeded */
46 		goto error;
47 	}
48 
49 	if (ret != -EEXIST) {
50 		pr_err("Can't set xattr on %pd [%lu] (err %d)\n",
51 		       dentry, d_backing_inode(dentry)->i_ino,
52 		       -ret);
53 		goto error;
54 	}
55 
56 	/* read the current type label */
57 	ret = vfs_getxattr(dentry, cachefiles_xattr_cache, xtype, 3);
58 	if (ret < 0) {
59 		if (ret == -ERANGE)
60 			goto bad_type_length;
61 
62 		pr_err("Can't read xattr on %pd [%lu] (err %d)\n",
63 		       dentry, d_backing_inode(dentry)->i_ino,
64 		       -ret);
65 		goto error;
66 	}
67 
68 	/* check the type is what we're expecting */
69 	if (ret != 2)
70 		goto bad_type_length;
71 
72 	if (xtype[0] != type[0] || xtype[1] != type[1])
73 		goto bad_type;
74 
75 	ret = 0;
76 
77 error:
78 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
79 	return ret;
80 
81 bad_type_length:
82 	pr_err("Cache object %lu type xattr length incorrect\n",
83 	       d_backing_inode(dentry)->i_ino);
84 	ret = -EIO;
85 	goto error;
86 
87 bad_type:
88 	xtype[2] = 0;
89 	pr_err("Cache object %pd [%lu] type %s not %s\n",
90 	       dentry, d_backing_inode(dentry)->i_ino,
91 	       xtype, type);
92 	ret = -EIO;
93 	goto error;
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * set the state xattr on a cache file
98  */
cachefiles_set_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_object * object,struct cachefiles_xattr * auxdata)99 int cachefiles_set_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_object *object,
100 				struct cachefiles_xattr *auxdata)
101 {
102 	struct dentry *dentry = object->dentry;
103 	int ret;
104 
105 	ASSERT(dentry);
106 
107 	_enter("%p,#%d", object, auxdata->len);
108 
109 	/* attempt to install the cache metadata directly */
110 	_debug("SET #%u", auxdata->len);
111 
112 	clear_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_AUX_UPDATED, &object->fscache.cookie->flags);
113 	ret = vfs_setxattr(dentry, cachefiles_xattr_cache,
114 			   &auxdata->type, auxdata->len,
115 			   XATTR_CREATE);
116 	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOMEM)
117 		cachefiles_io_error_obj(
118 			object,
119 			"Failed to set xattr with error %d", ret);
120 
121 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
122 	return ret;
123 }
124 
125 /*
126  * update the state xattr on a cache file
127  */
cachefiles_update_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_object * object,struct cachefiles_xattr * auxdata)128 int cachefiles_update_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_object *object,
129 				   struct cachefiles_xattr *auxdata)
130 {
131 	struct dentry *dentry = object->dentry;
132 	int ret;
133 
134 	if (!dentry)
135 		return -ESTALE;
136 
137 	_enter("%p,#%d", object, auxdata->len);
138 
139 	/* attempt to install the cache metadata directly */
140 	_debug("SET #%u", auxdata->len);
141 
142 	clear_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_AUX_UPDATED, &object->fscache.cookie->flags);
143 	ret = vfs_setxattr(dentry, cachefiles_xattr_cache,
144 			   &auxdata->type, auxdata->len,
145 			   XATTR_REPLACE);
146 	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOMEM)
147 		cachefiles_io_error_obj(
148 			object,
149 			"Failed to update xattr with error %d", ret);
150 
151 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
152 	return ret;
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * check the consistency between the backing cache and the FS-Cache cookie
157  */
cachefiles_check_auxdata(struct cachefiles_object * object)158 int cachefiles_check_auxdata(struct cachefiles_object *object)
159 {
160 	struct cachefiles_xattr *auxbuf;
161 	enum fscache_checkaux validity;
162 	struct dentry *dentry = object->dentry;
163 	ssize_t xlen;
164 	int ret;
165 
166 	ASSERT(dentry);
167 	ASSERT(d_backing_inode(dentry));
168 	ASSERT(object->fscache.cookie->def->check_aux);
169 
170 	auxbuf = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cachefiles_xattr) + 512, GFP_KERNEL);
171 	if (!auxbuf)
172 		return -ENOMEM;
173 
174 	xlen = vfs_getxattr(dentry, cachefiles_xattr_cache,
175 			    &auxbuf->type, 512 + 1);
176 	ret = -ESTALE;
177 	if (xlen < 1 ||
178 	    auxbuf->type != object->fscache.cookie->def->type)
179 		goto error;
180 
181 	xlen--;
182 	validity = fscache_check_aux(&object->fscache, &auxbuf->data, xlen,
183 				     i_size_read(d_backing_inode(dentry)));
184 	if (validity != FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OKAY)
185 		goto error;
186 
187 	ret = 0;
188 error:
189 	kfree(auxbuf);
190 	return ret;
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * check the state xattr on a cache file
195  * - return -ESTALE if the object should be deleted
196  */
cachefiles_check_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_object * object,struct cachefiles_xattr * auxdata)197 int cachefiles_check_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_object *object,
198 				  struct cachefiles_xattr *auxdata)
199 {
200 	struct cachefiles_xattr *auxbuf;
201 	struct dentry *dentry = object->dentry;
202 	int ret;
203 
204 	_enter("%p,#%d", object, auxdata->len);
205 
206 	ASSERT(dentry);
207 	ASSERT(d_backing_inode(dentry));
208 
209 	auxbuf = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cachefiles_xattr) + 512, cachefiles_gfp);
210 	if (!auxbuf) {
211 		_leave(" = -ENOMEM");
212 		return -ENOMEM;
213 	}
214 
215 	/* read the current type label */
216 	ret = vfs_getxattr(dentry, cachefiles_xattr_cache,
217 			   &auxbuf->type, 512 + 1);
218 	if (ret < 0) {
219 		if (ret == -ENODATA)
220 			goto stale; /* no attribute - power went off
221 				     * mid-cull? */
222 
223 		if (ret == -ERANGE)
224 			goto bad_type_length;
225 
226 		cachefiles_io_error_obj(object,
227 					"Can't read xattr on %lu (err %d)",
228 					d_backing_inode(dentry)->i_ino, -ret);
229 		goto error;
230 	}
231 
232 	/* check the on-disk object */
233 	if (ret < 1)
234 		goto bad_type_length;
235 
236 	if (auxbuf->type != auxdata->type)
237 		goto stale;
238 
239 	auxbuf->len = ret;
240 
241 	/* consult the netfs */
242 	if (object->fscache.cookie->def->check_aux) {
243 		enum fscache_checkaux result;
244 		unsigned int dlen;
245 
246 		dlen = auxbuf->len - 1;
247 
248 		_debug("checkaux %s #%u",
249 		       object->fscache.cookie->def->name, dlen);
250 
251 		result = fscache_check_aux(&object->fscache,
252 					   &auxbuf->data, dlen,
253 					   i_size_read(d_backing_inode(dentry)));
254 
255 		switch (result) {
256 			/* entry okay as is */
257 		case FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OKAY:
258 			goto okay;
259 
260 			/* entry requires update */
261 		case FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_NEEDS_UPDATE:
262 			break;
263 
264 			/* entry requires deletion */
265 		case FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE:
266 			goto stale;
267 
268 		default:
269 			BUG();
270 		}
271 
272 		/* update the current label */
273 		ret = vfs_setxattr(dentry, cachefiles_xattr_cache,
274 				   &auxdata->type, auxdata->len,
275 				   XATTR_REPLACE);
276 		if (ret < 0) {
277 			cachefiles_io_error_obj(object,
278 						"Can't update xattr on %lu"
279 						" (error %d)",
280 						d_backing_inode(dentry)->i_ino, -ret);
281 			goto error;
282 		}
283 	}
284 
285 okay:
286 	ret = 0;
287 
288 error:
289 	kfree(auxbuf);
290 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
291 	return ret;
292 
293 bad_type_length:
294 	pr_err("Cache object %lu xattr length incorrect\n",
295 	       d_backing_inode(dentry)->i_ino);
296 	ret = -EIO;
297 	goto error;
298 
299 stale:
300 	ret = -ESTALE;
301 	goto error;
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * remove the object's xattr to mark it stale
306  */
cachefiles_remove_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_cache * cache,struct dentry * dentry)307 int cachefiles_remove_object_xattr(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
308 				   struct dentry *dentry)
309 {
310 	int ret;
311 
312 	ret = vfs_removexattr(dentry, cachefiles_xattr_cache);
313 	if (ret < 0) {
314 		if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -ENODATA)
315 			ret = 0;
316 		else if (ret != -ENOMEM)
317 			cachefiles_io_error(cache,
318 					    "Can't remove xattr from %lu"
319 					    " (error %d)",
320 					    d_backing_inode(dentry)->i_ino, -ret);
321 	}
322 
323 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
324 	return ret;
325 }
326